(共34张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级上册
Units 1～5
【重点单词】
Unit 1
1. _____ (adj. )好的
2. ____ (adv. )怎样; 如何
3. ______ (interj. & n. )感谢; 谢谢
good
how
thanks
Unit 2
4. _____ (pron. & det. )什么
5. ______ (n. )橙子
6. _________ (n. )计算机; 电脑
7. ____ (v. )用字母拼; 拼写
Unit 3
8. _____ (n. )颜色
what
orange
computer
spell
color
Unit 4
9. _____ (n. )名字
10. _____ (v. )遇见; 相逢
11. _________ (n. )电话; 电话机
12. _______ (n. )号码; 数字
13. ____ (adj. )第一
14. ______ (n. )朋友
name
meet
telephone
number
first
friend
Unit 5
15. ______ (n. )父(母)亲
16. ______ (n. )家; 家庭
17. _____ (v. )经受; 经历
18. ______ (n. )堂兄(弟、姊、妹); 表兄(弟、姊、妹)
19. ________ (n. )女儿
20. _____ (n. )照片
parent
family
have
cousin
daughter
photo
21. ____ (adj. & n. )下一个(的); 接下来(的)
22. _______ (n. )照片; 图画
next
picture
【词汇拓展】
1. this(pron. ) →_____(pl. )这些
2. that(pron. ) →_____(pl. )那些
3. my(pron. ) →_____(pron. )我的(名词性物主代词)
4. her(pron. ) →____(pron. )她的(名词性物主代词)
5. your(pron. ) →_____(pron. )你的; 你们的(名词性物主代词)
these
those
mine
hers
yours
6. one(num. ) →____(adj. )第一
7. friend(n. ) →_______(adj. )友好的
8. family(n. ) →_______(pl. )家; 家庭
9. photo(n. ) →_______(同义词)照片
→______(pl. )照片
first
friendly
families
picture
photos
【短语快译】
1. 用英语 _________
2. 电话号码 ______________________
3. 名字 _________
4. 姓 _______________
5. 劳驾; 请原谅 _________
6. 为……而感谢你(们) ____________
in English
telephone/phone number
first name
last/family name
excuse me
thank you for
【句式填写】
1. 你好吗
_____ are you
2. 这个用英语怎么说
_______ this __ English
How
What’s
in
3. ——它是什么颜色的
——它是绿色的。
—_____ _____ is it
—___ _____.
4. 你叫什么名字
_______ your _____
What
color
It’s
green
What’s
name
5. 很高兴见到你。
____ to _____ you.
6. 那些是我的父母。
______ are my _______.
7. ——他是谁
——他是我的弟弟保罗。
—______ he
—____ my _______, Paul.
Nice
meet
Those
parents
Who’s
He’s
brother
8. 这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
_____ ___ two nice ______ of my family.
Here
are
photos
考点一 It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。
it pron. 它
【词义辨析】it/one/that的区别
it 指代前面提到的同一个事物, 其复数为they/them
one 表示泛指, 指前面提到过的同一类人或事物中的一个, 相当于a/an+名词, 其复数为ones
that 表示特指, 指代不可数名词或可数名词单数, 相当于the+名词, 其复数为those
I have a new pen. My father bought it for me. And he bought one for my brother, too. 我有一支新钢笔。是爸爸买给我的(这支钢笔)。而且他也给我弟弟买了一支。
The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Tianjin in winter. 冬季哈尔滨的天气要比天津的天气冷得多。
【即学活用】选词填空
it, that, one
①—Bob, do you need to buy a dictionary
—No, my uncle has bought ____ for me.
②—Where’s my English book, Mum
—Look! __ is on the sofa.
③The weather in China is different from ____ in South Africa.
one
It
that
考点二 Listen and repeat. 听录音并跟读。
and conj. 和; 又; 而
【词义辨析】and/but/or/so的用法辨析
连词 作用 含义 例 句
and 并列;
顺承 和;
然后 Listen to some music, and you’ll feel more relaxed.
but 转折 但是 I like fruit, but I don’t like vegetables.
or 选择 或者 Is your brother tall or short
你弟弟高还是矮
结果 否则 Tell me the truth, or I’ll get angry.
连词 作用 含义 例 句
so 因果 因此 He was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday.
【易错提醒】
在英语中, although不能与but连用, because不能与so连用。例如:
(错)Although he is old, but he’s still healthy.
(正)Although he is old, he’s still healthy.
(=He is old, but he’s still healthy. )
【即学活用】
选词填空
and, but, or, so
①I like apples, ___ I don’t like pears.
②Work hard, ____ you will make great progress.
③I stayed up last night, __ I was sleepy this morning.
④Hurry up, __ you will miss the plane.
but
and
so
or
考点三 That’s my family. 那是我的家庭。
family n. 家; 家庭
【词义辨析】family/home/house的区别
单词 用 法
family 意为“家庭”, 强调家庭成员, 可以用作集体名词, 表示“家庭”, 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式; 也可以用作个体名词, 表示“家人”, 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
home 意为“家; 家乡”, 指家庭成员在一起生活的地方
house 意为“房子”, 主要指建筑物、住宅等, 可以包含若干房间(rooms)
I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。
He considers China as his second home.
他把中国看作第二故乡。
She wants to buy a big house. 她想买一栋大房子。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
选词填空
family, home, house
①Bill has a big ______. There are eight people in it.
②Zibo is my second _____. I have lived here for ten
years.
③I want to buy a big _____.
family
home
house
【备选要点】
考点 Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!
【知识构建】
(1)英美人初次见面或经过第三方介绍认识时, 常说“Nice to meet you! ”, 其答语是“Nice to meet you, too. (见到你我也很高兴。)”, too前常加逗号。
Jane: Jim, this is Li Ming. 简: 吉姆, 这是李明。
Li Ming: Nice to meet you! 李明: 见到你很高兴!
Jim: Nice to meet you, too. 吉姆: 见到你我也很高兴。
(2)其他常见招呼用语
Hello! 或Hi! 比较随便的问候语, 用Hello! 或Hi! 进行回答
How are you 用于熟人见面时打招呼, 答语为Fine, thanks. 等
How do you do 用于比较正式的场合, 初次见面经介绍后打招呼, 其答语为How do you do
【即学活用】
填入所缺的句子完成对话
①—_______________
—Nice to meet you, too.
②—____________
—I’m fine, thank you.
③—How do you do
—______________
Nice to meet you.
How are you
How do you do
谢 谢！
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
有大把优质资料？一线名师？一线教研员？赶快加入21世纪教育网名师合作团队吧！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：http://www.21cnjy.com/zhaoshang/21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
鲁教六上Units1-5经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.—How is it going
—Thanks ________ the weather，the crops grow well.
A．for B．at C．with D．to
( )2.—Wish you good luck in this English exam.
—________
A．That's OK. B．Thank you.
C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome.
( )3.—Cindy，do you have ________ e－mail address
—Yes，I do.It's cindy 126@.
A．a B．an C．one D．the
( )4.—What color ________ the jacket and the T－shirt
—________ red and black.
A．is；It's B．is；They're
C．are；It's D．are；They're
( )5.—You are Jim Green.Is Green your last name
—________．
A．Yes，I am B．No，I'm not
C．Yes，it is D．No，it isn't
( )6.My friend Jenny often helps ________ with ________ English.
A．I；me B．me；my C．my；me D．I；my
( )7.—Are these story books on the desk，Tom
—________．They are Jim's.
A．Yes，these are B．No，these aren't
C．Yes，they are D．No，they aren't
( )8.—I'll go to France for a holiday next month.21教育网
—Great! ________！
A．Good luck B．Best wishes
C．Glad to see you again D．Have a good time
( )9.There is a cup of tea.Please pass ________ to me.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．one B．it C．this D．that
( )10.Jack Ma is the head of Alibaba.People all over ________ know his ________ name—Ma Yun.21·世纪*教育网
A．Chinese；Chinese B．China；China
C．China；Chinese D．Chinese；China
二、完形填空(10分)
Sara got a birthday gift—a new coat from her mother.The coat ____1____ her more beautiful and she felt very ____2____ at school.【版权所有：21教育】
One day，Sara found that a button of her coat was ____3____．She looked for it everywhere，but she couldn't find ____4____．The next day，she didn't wear that coat to school and felt ____5____ all day.After school，she went to lots of ____6____ shops to find that kind of buttons，but she couldn't find anyone ____7____ it.
Sara told her mother everything about the ____8____ after she got home.Her mother smiled and said，“We can ____9____ all the buttons.Then they will be the same.” The coat was then beautiful again ____10____ the new lovely buttons.Sara felt very happy.
( )1.A.helped B．made C．needed D．let
( )2.A.happy B．relaxed
C．lucky D．sad
( )3.A.new B．found C．lost D．thin
( )4.A.it B．him C．her D．them
( )5.A.happy B．sad
C．boring D．thankful
( )6.A.book B．food
C．pet D．clothes
( )7.A.buying B．selling
C．asking D．making
( )8.A.coat B．gift
C．shop D．button
( )9.A.find B．buy C．change D．have
( )10.A.on B．in C．about D．with
三、阅读理解(10分)
Fiona was popular at school.She was clever and fun.She was kind and friendly to everyone.She invited all her classmates to her birthday party，and sometimes she gave presents(礼物)to her friends.She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend.
Everything changed on National Friendship Day.On that day，everyone got three presents and gave them to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed buying presents for three of her friends.But when all the students gave their presents to each other，Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present! She felt terrible，and spent hours crying.Why 2-1-c-n-j-y
When she came home at night，she asked her mother for advice，“My dear，you're a nice girl，”said her mother，“but you can't be a close friend to everybody.You don't have enough time to be with all of them.So everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this，Fiona changed her way.At last，she had some true friends.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )1.What was Fiona like according to the passage
A．Fun and friendly.
B．Kind but not friendly.
C．Clever but unfriendly.
D．Friendly but not clever.
( )2.The underlined word “close” means “________” in Chinese.
A．关闭 B．亲密的
C．关着的 D．靠近的
( )3.Why did Fiona feel terrible according to the passage
A．Because she had no friends at school.
B．Because no one wanted to play with her.
C．Because she didn't have money to buy presents.
D．Because she didn't get a present on National Friendship Day.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fiona never spent time with only one friend.
B．Fiona didn't buy presents on National Friendship Day.
C．Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day.
D．Fiona didn't have any true friends at last.
( )5.What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Make Many Friends
B．How to Buy Presents
C．Make True Friends
D．Enjoy Yourself
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．It's a new word.I really don't know how to s________ or read it.
2．Of all the colors，I like o________ best.
3．I turned the k________ and opened the door.
4．Spring is coming.It's a good time to fly a k________．
5．Don't stop your bike in the m________ of the road.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
little，looked，for，sorry，chores，homework，toys，worked，did，read，said，his
Mrs. Green was cooking supper in the kitchen one evening.Her son，David，came in with a pen and a piece of paper.He put the piece of paper in his mother's hand.It ____1____：
For cutting the grass ____2____ mother: $5.00
For cleaning up my bedroom: $10.00
Baby－sitting my ____3____ brother while you go shopping: $20.00
For these I ____4____，please pay me $35.
Mrs. Green looked at him.She said nothing and picked up ____5____ pen.And she wrote:
For the nine months I carried you while you were inside me: Free
For all the nights I sat up with you and helped you do your ____6____：Free
For the ____7____，food，clothes: Free
At last，she wrote，“My dear，please add it up，the cost of my love is：No charge.”
The boy ____8____ the piece of paper.There were big tears in his eyes.He ____9____ straight at his mother and said，“Mom，I am ____10____．I am wrong.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
Have you ever felt angry with your parents Do you sometimes quarrel with your parents If you're upset or angry，try to keep yourself cool.?Sometimes，the__more__you__show__your__anger，the__unhappier__your__parents__will__be．Try to come up with an idea that can solve your problem so that it won't happen again.【出处：21教育名师】
It might seem that your parents don't understand you—but don't give up.Remember that they don't really want to make things difficult for you.?Your__parents__care__about__you，but__sometimes__it's__just__hard__for__them__to__know__what__you__are__thinking．
One of parents' jobs is to take care of you and keep you safe—until you're old enough to take care of yourself(but some parents have trouble giving up looking after their children even then)!
Usually，kids who quarrel with their parents learn to get along with them sooner or later.This is especially true if kids are able to make their parents know how they feel and what's important to them.
And remember that this may take time.It's not always easy.Talking with your parents about your opinions patiently—instead of shouting at them—will also make them listen to you more carefully.And you'll get respect(尊敬)and learn how to get along with them.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What's one of parents' jobs
________________________________________________________________________
2．How can you make your parents listen to you more carefully 21cnjy.com
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．这是你的CD唱片。你忘在教室里了。
________ ________ your CDs.You left them in the classroom.21*cnjy*com
2．你的手表就在课本下面。
________ the book ________ your ________．
3．谢谢你的全家福。
________ ________ the photo ________ your family.
4．那个用汉语怎么表达？
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
假如你是李军，你的美国朋友Ted认为中国人的饮食结构很健康，就给你写了一封信向你咨询。请你根据他的来信和下面的中文提示给他回信。21教育名师原创作品
要求：语言流畅，条理清楚，不少于70词；文章开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：
1．多吃蔬菜水果；
2．多做运动；
3．少吃垃圾食品。
Dear Ted，
I am glad to hear from you! To keep healthy，here are some ideas for you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope these ideas can help you.
Yours，
Li Jun
参考答案
一、单项填空
1．D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C
8．D 9.B 10.C
二、完形填空
Sara的新上衣缺了一个纽扣，怎么也买不到一样的。最后妈妈劝她把所有的纽扣都换成新的。这个故事让人明白了一个道理：有“舍”才有“得”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．B 句意：这件新上衣让Sara看起来更漂亮。make是使役动词，意为“让，使”。
2．A Sara穿着新衣服，心情应该是很高兴。因此形容词happy最能表达她的心情。
3．C 根据下文情节描述可知，Sara的上衣丢了一个纽扣。
4．A 指代丢失的那个纽扣。
5．B 根据上文可知，因为丢了一个纽扣，Sara没有穿这件新衣服。由此可知，她的心情很难过。sad意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。21*cnjy*com
6．D book shop，food shop和pet shop这些地点不可能买到纽扣。clothes shop符合语境。
7．B anyone指的是卖纽扣的人，因此用selling修饰。
8．D 上文叙述的是Sara丢纽扣、买纽扣这些事，因此她告诉妈妈的也是关于纽扣的事。
9．C 根据下文故事的发展可知，既然买不到这种纽扣了，妈妈建议Sara换掉所有的纽扣。
10．D 根据上下文可知，Sara的上衣换上了新的纽扣。介词with表示伴随，符合语境，on，in和about则与事实情节不符。
三、阅读理解
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was clever and fun.She was kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，Fiona聪明、幽默，对人友好和善。因此A项与原文提供的信息一致。
2．B 词义猜测题。由上下文得知，如果朋友太多了，没有充足的时间和每个人在一起，就不会有最亲密的朋友。因此选B。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present！”可知，同学中只有Fiona一个人没收到礼物。这是她难过的原因。
4．A 细节理解题。细读全文可知，Fiona没有交到真正的好朋友，在友谊日这天没收到礼物，因此很难过。B、C、D三项与原文中这些信息不一致。而A项说法与第一段最后一句话“...so she never spent time with only one friend.”一致。
5．C 主旨大意题。本文主要通过描述Fiona的经历，让人明白了这样一个道理：要交真正的朋友。故C项作为文章标题最有概括性。
四、单词拼写
1．spell 2.orange 3.key 4.kite 5.middle
五、选词填空
David把自己最近替妈妈做的家务活列出明细单，然后向妈妈索要报酬。妈妈也给David列出了自己为儿子做的一切，并注明了“free(免费)”，这让儿子感到了羞愧。
1．said 2.for 3.little 4.did 5.his 6.homework 7.toys 8.read 9.looked
10．sorry
六、阅读表达
1．Taking good care of their children and keeping them safe.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．By talking with them patiently.
3．有时候，你越是显示你的愤怒，你的父母越是不高兴。
4．你的父母关心你，但是有时候他们很难了解你正在想什么。
5．How to get along with your parents
七、完成句子
1．Here are 2.Under is watch 3.Thanks for of 4.What’s that in Chinese
八、书面表达
Dear__Ted，
I__am__glad__to__hear__from__you!__To__keep__healthy，here__are__some__ideas__for__you.www.21-cn-jy.com
Firstly，you should eat more vegetables and fruit.Do you remember the old saying in your country，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” There is lots of vitamin C in both vegetables and fruit.
Secondly，doing more exercise is necessary to keep healthy.In your free time，you can go swimming or play ball games.Exercising is always good for you.
Thirdly，don't eat junk food.Most junk food tastes good，but it is not good for you.So you'd better not eat it.
I__hope__these__ideas__can__help__you.
Yours，
Li__Jun
鲁教六上Units1-5真题演练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2016·德州中考·改编)—Hi, Michelle. Is this__________(you)camera
—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s Tom’s.
2. (2016·威海中考·改编)—Whose bike is this
—It’s__________(I). My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.
3. (2016·威海中考·改编)A woman with a young boy__________(be)getting into Uncle’s car.
4. (2016·济南中考·改编)—Dave, where is Mr Black
—I saw__________(he)in the classroom ten minutes ago. 21·cn·jy·com
5. (2016·济南中考·改编)—Jill, who__________(be)that in the white coat
—It’s my brother, Joe.
答案: 1. your 2. mine 3. is 4. him 5. is
二、 选择恰当的冠词填空
1. (2016·济宁中考·改编)__________apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. (2016·滨州中考·改编)In Chinese, __________date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it__________lucky and romantic day. 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. (2016·泰安中考·改编)I usually ride__________bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by__________bus.
4. (2016·潍坊中考·改编)—__________chocolate bread you want is done now.
—What__________delicious smell!
答案: 1. An 2. the; a 3. a; / 4. The; a
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