吸星大法之中考复习
七、连 词
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
连词练习题
1．It’s late. David washes his face _______ goes to bed.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2．Mom was cooking ________ Dad was reading newspapers.[]21cnjy.com
A. as B. when C. while D. since
3．— Hey, boy. You ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t cross the street now. You have to wait _______ the traffic lights turn green.21·世纪*教育网
— Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. until C. while D. afterwww-2-1-cnjy-com
4．Getting enough sleep is good for _______ health _______ study.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; nor D. neither; or21*cnjy*com
5．The mobile phone ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s changed people’s life a lot ________ it was invented.
A. until B. since C. before D. after【出处：21教育名师】
6．I’ll go to visit my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) uncle in England ________ the winter holidays start.
A. while B. since[] C. until D. as soon as21教育名师原创作品
7．They have been friends __________ they were at primary school.
A. before B. as soon as C. since D. when
8．I still rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember my first teacher __________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A. for B. because C. since D. Though
9．Be quick, we’ll be late for the meeting.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. --Sorry, I overslept. I forgot to set the alarm.
--Your clock ________. Perhaps you should buy a new one.【版权所有：21教育】
A. never worked B. never works
C. had never worked D. is never working
11. In China, very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )few children make pocket money, , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help do housework to make money at home. When they sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, during the summer holidays.
There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.21教育网
【1】A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides
【2】A.ways B. levels C. homes D. countries
【3】A.teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours
【4】A.get B. have C. catch D. reach
【5】A.really B. hardly C. properly D. especially
【6】A.choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons
【7】A.fun B. value C. message D. purpose
【8】A.count B. waste C. manage D. change
【9】A.give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with
【10】A.helpful R. careful C. beautiful D. successful21·cn·jy·com
12.
A great way for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.
Check to see if there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isn’t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.www.21-cn-jy.com
The prices a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.
Some teens l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldn’t have much trouble finding jobs.2-1-c-n-j-y
An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Being that it’s summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they’re away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.
Teens love freedom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens.
Such a pass costs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的) and also your parents don’t have to always drive.21*cnjy*com
【1】Who is the text written for
A. Teachers B. Parents
C. Teens D. Travelers
【2】What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens
A. Washing cars B. Feeding cats
C. Walking dogs D. Watering flowers
【3】If Sally goes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Water World with two friends, they should pay________.
A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20
【4】A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to ______.
A. find part time jobs B. go out for fun
C. go to summer classes D. do outdoor sports
【5】What’s the text mainly about
A. Part time jobs
B. A summer pass
C. Water park swimming
D. Things to do in summer
★真题摘编
Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _____ he came to China.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. before B. when
C. until D. since
时态公式
when主将从现，主过进从过
while doing while doing
after 一般过去时的标志
before, since现在完成时的标志
not...until...主将从现，主过从也过
as soon as...主将从现
unless 主将从现 if“如果”主将从现
if “是否”主现从不限， 主过从也过
连词中考点
意思
示数
公式
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Lectured by Tom
2017年吸心大法之中考复习
连词
目 录
1.思维导图【知识点】
2.思维导图【考点】
3.考点及习题
4.专题训练
连词的命题特点主要有以下几点
☆☆考点一 并列连词
并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。
【温馨提示】
1. 两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/ though与but；because与so。
2. and和or的区分
(1)and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如：
I like bread and milk for breakfast.
(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。例如：
Bill has no brothers and no sisters.
=Bill has no brothers or sisters. 比尔没有兄弟姐妹。
(3)句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。例如：
①We can’t live without air and water.
②We’ll die without air or water.
(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。例如：
①Get up quickly, or you’ll be late for school.
=If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school.
②Work hard, and you’ll get good grades.
=If you work hard, you’ll get good grades.
【链接中考】
(六盘水)
The man was so tired, _______ he still went on working.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
（恩施）The boy is _______ clever that everybody _______ him.
A. such; likes B. so; likes C. so; like
（呼和浩特）
— I hear _______ your grandpa _______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
— Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【链接中考】
（黄石）
_______ Lisa ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay home to take care of the dog.
A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor
C. Both；and D. Either；or
（潍坊）
—Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend
—Oh, sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting. _______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
（宜宾中考）
He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
【链接中考】
（安徽省）
Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
☆☆考点二 从属连词（用于引导从句）
引导状语从句（高频考点）
【链接中考】
（临沂）Don’t forget to wash hands _______ you have meals.
A. before B. until C. through D. unless
（滨州）
—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday
—He was reading a magazine _______ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
（聊城）
—How do you like the story
—Interesting, _______ the end of it is not perfect.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
（宁波）
—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
—Really _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
（江苏省苏州市）
He hasn’t got any hobbies — you call watching TV a hobby.
A. while B. unless C. as D. if
（安徽省）
–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life
--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
温馨提示
1.neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；
both...and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。
2.“祈使句+or+结果句”结构与“If you don't…，you'll...”同义，其中or意为“否则”。
eg：Hurry up，or you will be late．
=lf you hurry up，you won't be late.
专题训练
连词
(训练时间：30分钟 分值：40分)
【贵州省安顺市】 Rose， you are so thin. You should eat more， you’ll make yourself ill.
A. or B. if C. and D. but
【解析】
试题分析：句意：罗斯，你是那么的瘦。你应该多吃，否则你会把自己弄病了。A. or 否则；B. if 如果；C. and并且，那么；D. but但是。祈使句+or +陈述句，表示 “……，否则，……”；and用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系“只要……就会……”“如果……那么……”。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查连词的用法。
【答案】A
【湖北省荆州市】— Where was your dad at this time last night
—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.
A. after C. until C. since D. while
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---昨天晚上的那个时间你的父亲在哪？---当我在网上正在寻找一些信息的时候，他正在和我的叔叔交谈。四个选项都是引导时间状语从句的连词，分别意为since自从；after 在……之后；until 到……为止；while当……时。结合关键信息was talking with my uncle和 was looking for some information 是两个动作同时进行的。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
【答案】D
【湖北省武汉市】
– I hear Tom is leaving.
-- ____________ why
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我听说汤要离开了。-但是为什么？And和，表示前后是并列关系；But但是，表示前后是转折关系； Or或者，否则，表示前后是选择关系；So所以，表示前后是因果关系。结合语境，因此选B。
考点：考查连词。
【答案】B
【襄阳市】 ---Did you catch the first subway this morning
---No, I didn’t. It had started moving __________ I could get on it.
A. before B. since C. after D.as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-今天早上你赶上第一列地铁了吗 -不，我没有。在我上车之前它就开始移动了。before在……之前；since 自从；after在……之后；as soon as 一……就……。根据句意可知，说话人没有赶上地铁，因此这里是在上车之前，地铁就开动了。故选A。
考点：考查连词。
【湖南省长沙市】 _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. Although C. If
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虽然他失败了很多次，他没有放弃，最后成功了．Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语
从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句．根据句意可知，这两句话
之间表示的是一个让步的关系，故应选B．
考点：考查连词。
【答案】B
【湖南省娄底市】 —It is raining hard, _______the farmers are still working in the field.
—So they are.
A. and B. but C. so
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--雨下的很大。但是那些农夫仍然在田野里工作。--确实如此。A. and 并且，表示并列关系；B. but 但是，表示转折关系；C. so所以，表示结果。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选B。
【答案】B
【海南省】—How is Nancy getting on with her lessons
—She won’t catch up with others she studies harder.
A.after B. unless C. as soon as
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－南西功课学得怎样？－如果她不努力学习她就赶不上其它同学。A.after 在……之后，表示时间；B. unless如果不，除非，表示条件；C. as soon as一……就……，表示时间。努力学习是跟上其它同学的条件，故选B。unless=if…not…，它引出的从句，当主句是一般将来时的，要用一般现在时态。
考点：考查连词辨析。
【答案】B
【黑龙江省龙东地区】—I won't get good grades_______ I study hard.
—That's ______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.
A. until; why B. unless; when C. unless; why
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--如果我不努力学校，那么我就不能获得好成绩。--这就是为什么每一个人都在为考试尽最大努力做准备。A. until直到; why为什么；B. unless如果不; when什么时间；C. unless如果不；why为什么。根据句意，故选C。
【答案】C
【湖北省孝感市】China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that
【解析】
试题分析：句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，所以此题选C。
【答案】C
【辽宁省沈阳市】Think of a number, _______don't tell me what it is.
A. nor B. so C. or D. but
【解析】
试题分析：nor 也不；so因此； or 或者，否则；but 但是。句意：想一个号码，但是不要告诉我它是什么。结合语境可知选D。
【答案】D
【上海市】.— Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me
— It sounds like fun, ______I’m too busy.
A. so B. for C. or D. but
【解析】
试题分析：so因此；for因为；or或者，否则；But但是，可是。句意：你愿意和我一起去参加卡通节目吗？——听起来很有趣，但是我太忙了。结合语境可知选D。
【答案】D
【四川省内江市】Come on, Mike! You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.
A. unless B. if C. after D. because
【解析】
试题分析：unless除非，如果不；if是否，如果；after在……之后；because因为。句意：来吧！麦克。如果不快点，你要错过这趟公交车了。故选A。
【答案】A
【湖北省恩施州】___ Lily___ Lucy likes singing, but they are good at dancing.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不喜欢唱歌，但是他们都擅长跳舞。Both…and…表示两者都，如果在这里连接主语的话，谓语动词不应该用单数，故排除A；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，根据but表示前后是转折关系，所以排除B；neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接主语的时候，谓语动词的选择根据就近原则而选择。根据句意故选C。
【答案】C
【浙江杭州】20. I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.
A. if B. though C. until D. as
【解析】
试题分析：if “如果、是否”；though “虽然、尽管”；until是“直到……才……”；as “由于、因为”。由上文句意“我认为他一直饮酒”和下文句意“我不能完全确定”可知，两者是让步关系。故选B。
【答案】B
【河北】40. The beginning of the movie was boring, _ the end was amazing!
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【解析】
试题分析：but表示转折关系，and表示承接关系，so表示因果关系，or表示否定句中的转折关系。根据句意“电影的开头很无聊，但是结局令人吃惊。”，可知前后两句是转折关系，故答案应选A。
【答案】A
【湖南益阳】 _______you read it , you can' t imagine how moving the story is .
A. Unless B. Because C. Although
【解析】
试题分析：Unless 意为：“除非”，because 意为：“因为”，although意为“尽管，虽然”。 本句意思是“除非你读过这个故事，不然你无法想象它有多感人。”故A 。
【答案】A.
【广西南宁】33. I will wait _____I hear from you.
A. until B. since C. while D. because
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我将一直等到你的来信。故答案选A项，意为“直到……”。
【答案】A吸星大法之中考复习
七、连 词
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
原创笔记
并列连词
1.and eg:They sang and danced all night. neither... nor eg:She could neither speak the language nor write it. both... and eg:A man should have both courage and perseverance.4. not only... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but also eg:We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 要注意就近原则哦！ as well as eg:I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
表示选择的并列连词
1. or或者,还可表示否则 eg:Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. Work hard from now on, or you will fall behind others. 2. either... or eg:I left it either on the table or in the drawer.
表示转折或对比的并列连词
1. but 表示转折， while表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示对比。eg: Some people love cats, while others hate them. yet eg:The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 3. however eg:She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
表示因果关系的并列连词
for eg:You'd bett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. so eg:My sister is waiting for me，so I must be off now. 3. therefore eg:You are right, therefore we should support you.
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
1. when eg:There was prolonged applause when he began to speak.2. while eg:We should strike while the iron is hot. 3. as eg:As ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 4. after eg:After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 5. before eg:It would be months before he was fit for the work. 6. since eg:It is just a week since we arrived here. 7. until (till) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eg:I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 8. as soon as eg:As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 9. once 表示一旦 eg:Once he said that, I knew he was lying.
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
1. because eg: H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e failed because he was too careless. 2. as eg:As it was already ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 3. since eg: Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 4. now that eg: Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away.
引导条件状语从句的从属连词
1. if eg: If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you can do it, so can I. even if eg: We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 3. unless eg: I won't go unless you want me to. 4. in case 可以翻译成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )万一 eg: We'd better take our raincoats in case it rains). 5. as (so) long as eg: You may use the room as long as you keep it clean.
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
1. although / though eg: Everybody wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 2. even if (though) eg: Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there.
引导比较状语从句的从属连词
有： 1. than We have p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roduced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year. 我们今年棉花产量比去年高百分之二十。 2. as (so)...as He doesn't play half as well as his sister.
引导目的状语从句的从属连词
1. so that eg:Spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ak clearly so that we may understand you. 2. in order that eg:He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject.
引导结果状语从句的从属连词
1. so...that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eg: She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. 2. such...that eg: It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.
连词练习题
1．It’s late. David washes his face _______ goes to bed.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：and和，并且；but但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是，可是；so因此；or或者，否则。句意：很晚了，戴维德洗了脸，上床睡觉了。结合语境可知本句中两个动作为顺接关系，故选A。
2．Mom was cooking ________ Dad was reading newspapers.21世纪教育网21教育网
A. as B. when C. while D. since
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:爸爸读报 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纸的时候妈妈正在做饭。as 当……时候，常表示一边……，一边……；when 当……时候，从句中常用一般过去时；while 当……时候，强调一个动作在进行时，另一个动作也正在进行，从句和主句常用过去进行时；since 自从。根据他们的用法和句意可知选C。21cnjy.com
3．— Hey, boy. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _______ the traffic lights turn green.21·世纪*教育网
— Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. until C. while D. afterwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：---嘿，男孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，你不能穿过马路。你得等到绿灯才行。---抱歉，谢谢。此题考查连词until直到，A当……时候；C当……时候，然而；D在……之后；根据句意，故选B。21*cnjy*com
4．Getting enough sleep is good for _______ health _______ study.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; nor D. neither; or【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：获得足够的睡眠对健 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )康和学习都有好处。A. neither…nor既不……也不……；B. both…and ……和……都；CD选项本身错误，根据句意，故选B。
5．The mobile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phone has changed people’s life a lot ________ it was invented.
A. until B. since C. before D. after21教育名师原创作品
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：A. until直到；B. since自从；C. before 在……之前；D. after在……之后；句意；自从手机被发明以来，已经对我们的生活有了很大的影响。，结合语境可知选B。
6．I’ll go to vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sit my uncle in England ________ the winter holidays start.
A. while B. since21世纪教育网 C. until D. as soon aswww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】D21世纪教育网
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：寒假一开始，我就要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去英格兰拜访我的叔叔了。A.while有对比对照的意思；B.since自从，主句应用现在完成时；C.until直到……才；D.一……就……； 根据句意，故选D。21*cnjy*com
7．They have been friends __________ they were at primary school.
A. before B. as soon as C. since D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：自从他们上小学就已经成为朋友了。since是现在完成时的标志词； 根据句意，故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．I still re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member my first teacher __________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A. for B. because C. since D. Though
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我一直记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着我的第一位老师，虽然我们很多年都没有见过面了。For因为，由于；because因为；since因为，自从……以来；though尽管。根据题意，故选D。
9．Be quick, we’ll be late for the meeting.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：快点，否则我们将要开会迟到。and“和；又；并且”，表并列或顺承；but “但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果；or“否则”，表条件，结合语境可知选D。
10. --Sorry, I overslept. I forgot to set the alarm.
--Your clock ________. Perhaps you should buy a new one.
A. never worked B. never works
C. had never worked D. is never working
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：抱歉，我睡过头了。我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )忘了设闹钟。——你的闹钟从来不起作用。也许你应该买一个新的了。结合语境可知前文描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态，选B。
11.In China, very f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew children make pocket money, , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help do housework to make money at home. When they sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, during the summer holidays.
There are many of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.【版权所有：21教育】
【1】A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides
【2】A.ways B. levels C. homes D. countries
【3】A.teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours
【4】A.get B. have C. catch D. reach
【5】A.really B. hardly C. properly D. especially
【6】A.choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons
【7】A.fun B. value C. message D. purpose
【8】A.count B. waste C. manage D. change
【9】A.give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with
【10】A.helpful R. careful C. beautiful D. successful
【答案】 CACDD BBCCA
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述西方国家的孩子们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱；长大一点后，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。通过这样的方式，孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易，从而学会节约。
【1】考查连词及语境的理解。本句句意：然而， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在西方国家，大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。A.Also“也，还”；B. Anyway“无论如何”；C. However“然而”；D. Besides“除此之外”。上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱，而下文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。因此是转折关系，故选C。
【2】考查名词及语境的理解。本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句句意：他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。A.ways“方式，方法”；B. levels“水平”；C.homes“家”；D. countries“国家”。根据下文介绍赚钱的方式，可知本题答案。故选A。
【3】考查名词及语境的理解。本句句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来赚取零用钱。A.teachers“老师们”；B. friends“朋友们”；C.parents“父母们”；D. neighbours“邻居们”。根据at home可知答案是父母。故选C。
【4】考查动词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本句句意：当他们到16岁的时候，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。A.get“得到”；B. have“有”；C.catch“赶上，抓取”；D. reach“达到”。结合语意，故选D。
【5】考查副词及语境的理解。本句句意：尤其在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暑假期间。A.really“真地”；B. hardly“几乎不”；C.properly“适当地”；D. especially“尤其”。上文提到孩子们赚钱的方式，尤其在暑假会采取这种方式。故选D。
【6】考查名词及语境的理解。本句句意：孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。A.choices“选择”；B. advantages“优点，好处”；C.problems“问题”； D. lessons“课程”。根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处，可知本题答案。故选B。
【7】考查名词级语境的理解。本句句意：首先， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于就不会在浪费钱了。A.fun“乐趣”；B. value“价值”；C. message“信息”；D. purpose“目的”。结合语境，后半句提到学会不再浪费钱，因此就是懂得了钱的价值。故选B。
【8】考查动词及语境的理解。本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句句意：其次，他们学会用钱买有用的东西，比如：书，铅笔，电影，甚至是喜欢的衣服。A.count“数”；B. waste“浪费”；C.manage“设法”；D. change“改变”。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，结合句意，故选C。
【9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。本句句意：第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三，通过帮助父母或是其他人，他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。A.give up“放弃”；B. look up“查字典”；C.deal with“处理”；D. meet with“和…见面，偶遇”。结合语境，deal with the problems。故选C。
【10】考查形容词及语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。本句句意：赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。A.helpful“有帮助的”；B. careful“仔细的”；C.beautiful“漂亮的”；D. successful“成功的”。最后一段讲述孩子们自己赚取零花钱的好处，而这句是一个 总结性语句。结合语境，故选A。
12.
A great way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.
Check to see if t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isn’t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.
The prices are usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.
Some teens like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldn’t have much trouble finding jobs.
An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.
Being that it’s summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they’re away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.
Teens love freed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om. Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens.
Such a pass c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osts only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的) and also your parents don’t have to always drive.
【1】Who is the text written for
A. Teachers B. Parents
C. Teens D. Travelers
【2】What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens
A. Washing cars B. Feeding cats
C. Walking dogs D. Watering flowers
【3】If Sally goes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to Water World with two friends, they should pay________.
A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20
【4】A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to ______.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. find part time jobs B. go out for fun
C. go to summer classes D. do outdoor sports
【5】What’s the text mainly about
A. Part time jobs
B. A summer pass
C. Water park swimming
D. Things to do in summer
【答案】CACBD
【解析】
试题分析：本文是建议青少年夏季可以做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的事情。如果要凉爽可以去水上世界。有些青少年喜欢做兼职，你可以去遛狗、送报纸、喂猫、清理垃圾、浇花，看房子等。喜欢自由的青少年可以让夏季直通车帮忙去商场、电影院、动物园、海滩、野餐、保龄球场和游乐园玩。
【1】推理判断题。根据A great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. 可知本文在建议青少年在夏天去水上公园凉爽。故推断这是为青少年写的。故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据You ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.可知青少年可以找的兼职有：遛狗、送报纸、喂猫、清理垃圾、浇花等。不包括洗车，故选A。21·cn·jy·com
【3】推理判断题。根据For exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mple, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.可知去水上世界的门票是每人5美元，如果你和你的两个朋友去，共三个人，因此是5×3=15美元。故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
【4】推理判断题。根据Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. 可知青少年在夏天想去商场、电影院、动物园、海滩、野餐、保龄球场和游乐园，这些户外娱乐方式，夏季直通车将会有帮助的。故选B。
【5】概括归纳题。本文主要围绕着青少年在夏天可以去水上世界玩，可以做兼职，可以到户外娱乐场所玩，故概括为青少年在夏季可以做的事情。故选D。
★真题摘编
Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _____ he came to China.
A. before B. when
C. until D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Rick自从来到中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国了解了许多有关中国的文化。A.before“在…之前”；B.when“当…时候”；C.until“直到…时候才”；D.since“自从”。本句时态是现在完成时，since 用于现在完成时态的句子中。结合语境，故选D。
时态公式
when主将从现，主过进从过
while doing while doing
after 一般过去时的标志
before, since现在完成时的标志
not...until...主将从现，主过从也过
as soon as...主将从现
unless 主将从现 if“如果”主将从现
if “是否”主现从不限， 主过从也过
连词中考点
意思
示数
公式
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