七年级（上）Unit 3 the earth能力测试题

七年级（上）Unit
3能力测试题
笔试部分(85分）
第一卷选择题(55分）
I.词汇测试。（10分）
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分）
()1.
—
The
Earth
is
our
home.
We
should
protect
it.
—Right.
Let’s
begin
now.
A.
make
...
clean
B.
make
...
safe
C.
make...
beautiful
()2.
—
Tom,
you
must
wash
your
hands
before
dinner.
—OK,
Mom.
I
will.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
have
to
()3.
—
Is
there
a
large
tree
next
to
your
house
—
Yes.
It
lives
more
than
100
years.
A.
big
B.
small
C.
long
()4.
—
Could
you
provide
us
with
some
help
—No
problem!
A.
borrow
B.
give
C.
buy
()5.
—
Who
pollutes
this
river
—Some
factories.
We
should
call
on
people
to
protect
the
river.
A.
makes
...
dangerous
B.
makes
...
round
C.
makes
...
dirty
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5
小题，每小题1分）
()6.
If
you
want
to
know
a
__________,
you
want
to
know
something
real.
A.
fact
B.
lie
C.
problem
()7.
If
you
__________
animals,
you
make
them
become
dead.
A.
protect
B.
kill
C.
bum
()8.
—
There
is
too
much
__________
now.
—Yes.
People
should
not
pollute
the
Earth.
A.
energy
B.
practice
C.
pollution
()9.
—
Tom，don’t
__________
these
old
books.
We
can
give
them
to
other
children.
—
OK,
Dad.
A.
throw
away
B.
look
for
C.
get
in
()10.
—
What
can
we
do
to
protect
the
Earth
—__________
A.
Going
outside
is
a
good
idea!
B.
We
can
take
our
own
shopping
bags.
C.
We
can
go
shopping
together.
II.完形填空。（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
It
is
very
important
to
deal
with
(处理）the
rubbish
in
cities.
For
one
thing,
rubbish
may
make
a
lot
of
11.
It
may
pollute
the
air,
the
water
and
the
places
we
12
in.
For
another,
too
much
rubbish
is
13
for
people’s
health.
In
our
city,
people
deal
with
the
rubbish
14.
First,
people
think
there
are
15
kinds
of
rubbish.
They
can
16
the
good
kind
of
rubbish
again,
for
example,
old
newspapers
and
glass.
People
put
the
bad
kind
of
rubbish
under
the
17.
Before
the
waste
water
18
into
the
river,
people
make
it
become
19.
People
even
make
laws
(法律)against
rubbish.
But
that’s
not
enough.
We
all
must
try
our
best
to
20
rubbish
from
polluting
the
Earth.
It
is
important
to
save
our
city
and
our
living
places.
()11.
A.
field
B.
money
C.
pollution
()12.
A.
live
B.
stand
C.
arrive
()13.
A.
sad
B.
bad
C.
good
()14.
A.
hardly
B.
early
C.
well
()15.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
()16.
A.
complete
B.
throw
C.
use
()17.
A.
ground
B.
river
C.
sea
()18.
A.
finds
B.
goes
C.
meets
()19.
A.
clean
B.
short
C.
dirty
()20.
A.
like
B.
help
C.
stop
III.阅读理解。（30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
There
is
a
greedy
crocodile
(贪婪的鳄鱼).
He
feels
really
hungry
and
he
wants
to
eat
something.
Then,
he
sees
a
little
boy.
The
boy
has
some
chicken
in
his
hand.
The
crocodile
wants
to
eat
both
the
boy
and
his
chicken.
The
crocodile
says，“Oh,
little
boy!
Could
you
please
give
me
some
chicken ”
The
boy
says,
“Oh
no,
you
may
eat
me.”
The
crocodile
says,
“I
don’t
eat
you.”
So
the
boy
goes
near
the
crocodile
and
gives
him
the
chicken.
But
the
crocodile
catches
his
arm.
There
comes
a
rabbit.
She
wants
to
help
the
boy.
The
crocodile
wants
to
eat
the
rabbit
first,
so
he
lets
the
boy’s
arm
go.
At
that
time,
the
boy
runs
away
and
the
rabbit
runs
away
too.
At
last,
the
greedy
crocodile
doesn’t
get
his
dinner.
()21.
What’s
in
the
little
boy’s
hand
A.
Bread.
B.
Chicken.
C.
Tomatoes.
D.
Carrots.
()22.
Why
does
the
crocodile
let
the
boy’s
arm
go
A.
Because
the
boy’s
mother
comes
to
help
him.
B.
Because
he
doesn’t
want
to
eat
the
boy.
C.
Because
he
wants
to
eat
the
rabbit
first.
D.
Because
he
is
too
tired
to
eat.
()23.
What
does
the
crocodile
eat
at
last
A.
The
chicken.
B.
Nothing.
C.
The
boy.
D.
The
rabbit.
()24.
What
do
you
think
of
the
boy
A.
Kind.
B.
Happy.
C.
Brave.
D.
Naughty.
()25.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
People
should
work
hard
to
get
food.
B.
Greedy
people
may
get
nothing
at
last.
C.
People
should
not
talk
with
others.
D.
Crocodiles
and
rabbits
are
good
friends.
B
()26.
What
is
NOT
the
writer’s
idea
about
water
A.
We
drink
water
every
day.
B.
We
use
water
to
clean
things.
C.
We
should
not
waste
water.
D.
There
is
little
water
in
every
place.
()27.
Why
should
we
NOT
drive
too
much
A.
Because
cars
are
dangerous.
B.
Because
cars
need
much
money.
C.
Because
cars
waste
water.
D.
Because
cars
use
too
much
energy.
()28.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
There
is
much
oil
on
Earth.
B.
We
should
cut
down
trees
to
for
tee
Earth.
C.
Too
much
plastic
is
not
good
for
the
Earth.
D.
We
should
not
use
glass
bottles
and
paper
bags.
()29.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
want
to
tell
us
A.
To
save
energy.
B.
To
protect
the
Earth.
C.
To
protect
trees.
D.
Not
to
use
plastic.
()30.
Who
is
the
passage
for
A.
Everyone.
B.
Students.
C.
Factories.
D.
Parents.
C
Vending
machines
(自动售机）are
very
popular
now.
You
can
find
them
here
and
there.
People
can
buy
different
things
from
them,
like
snacks
and
drinks.
Now
we
can
even
buy
train
tickets
and
newspapers
in
some
places.
In
some
places,
you
can
get
a
bottle
of
Coke
from
the
vending
machine,
but
in
others,
you
can’t.
Some
vending
machines
sell
cigarettes
(香烟).
We
call
them“cigarette
machines”.
But
you
can9t
see
these
machines
in
some
places
in
the
United
States
now.
They
are
not
good
for
children.
And
only
some,
clubs
have
them.
Children
cannot
get
into
these
places.
How
does
a
vending
machine
work
If
you
want
to
buy
a
bottle
of
Coke,
you
can
find
its
price
(价格）on
the
machine.
Put
the
money
into
the
machine,
and
press
the
button
(按按钮）of
the
Coke,
and
then
you
can
get
your
Coke.
Vending
machines
make
our
life
easy
and
interesting.
()31.
What
can
we
NOT
buy
from
a
vending
machine
according
to
the
passage
A.
Newspapers.
B.
Coke.
C.
Train
tickets.
D.
Clothes.
()32.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
vending
machines
A.
All
of
them
in
the
world
are
the
same.
B.
Only
the
United
States
has
them.
C.
Everyone
can’t
get
cigarettes
from
them.
D.
In
some
places,
yon
can’t
get
Coke
from
them.
()33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”refer
to
(指的是）？
A.
Parents.
B.
Children.
C.
Cigarette
machines
D.
Clubs.
()34.
How
can
you
buy
a
bar
of
chocolate
in
a
vending
machine
①Press
the
button
of
the
chocolate.
②Put
money
into
the
machine.
③Read
the
price
of
the
chocolate.
④Get
your
chocolate.
A.
①②③④
B.①③②④
C.③②①④
D.③②④①
()35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
How
to
buy
Coke
B.
Vending
machines
in
China
C.
How
to
get
money
D.
Vending
machines
D
Saving
the
Earth
shouldn’t
be
so
difficult
if
we
can
do
the
following.
First,
we
should
take
our
time.
There
is
no
need
to
hurry.
We
can
walk
or
ride
a
bike
to
work.
Second,
we
should
smell
the
Earth.
Open
the
windows.
Turn
off
the
air-conditioner,
and
at
the
same
time,
save
the
energy.
Third,
we
should
enjoy
cooking
at
home
and
having
meals
at
our
dinner
table.
So
we
can
use
our
own
bowls
and
chopsticks,
not
the
plastic
ones.
Fourth,
we
should
spend
our
weekends
and
holidays
in
the
park
playing
games
or
just
riding
a
bike
around.
Fifth,
we
should
learn
how
to
make
good
use
of
(充分利用）old
things
in
the
house,
in
the
garden,
or
in
the
kitchen.
Lastly,
no
one
really
has
a
mountain
or
a
sea.
Don51
throw
rubbish
here
and
there.
()36.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
saving
the
Earth
A.
It
should
be
safe.
B.
It
should
be
difficult.
C.
It
should
be
easy.
D.
It
should
be
happy.
()37.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“take
our
time”
mean
A.
Be
happy.
B.
Be
slow.
C.
Be
fast.
D.
Be
sad.
()38.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage
A.
Eating
at
home
can
help
save
the
Earth.
B.
Enjoying
air
outside
can
help
save
energy
C.
Not
buying
new
things
can
save
the
Earth.
D.
Throwing
old
things
away
is
good
for
the
Earth.
()39.
How
many
ideas
about
saving
the
Earth
are
mentioned
(提及）in
the
passage
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
D.
Seven.
()40.
What
is
the
passage
about
A.
What
the
Earth
looks
like.
B.
How
to
enjoy
living
on
Earth
easily.
C.
How
to
protect
the
Earth
in
an
easy
way.
D.
How
to
protect
the
Earth
in
an
interesting
way.
第二卷非选择题(30分）
IV.连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分）
41.
a
is
lot
pollution
Earth
on
of
there
(.)
____________________________________________________________
42.
arid
two
on
table
a
of
tea
there
cup
is
oranges
the
(.)
____________________________________________________________
43.
make
to
bum
usually
we
things
energy
(.)
____________________________________________________________
44.
any
in
classroom
students
are
the
there
( )
____________________________________________________________
45.
for
stop
people
important
is
it
to
pollution
(.)
____________________________________________________________
V.语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分）
Mr
Johnson
has
lots
of
(46)
_________
(factory).
He
sees
on
TV
that
people
can
teach
animals
to
do
some
work
if
they
give
food
(47)
_________
them.
He
(48)
_________
(love)
the
idea.
It
is
(49)
_________
(well)
to
have
some
dogs
look
after
his
house
and
an
elephant
do
some
heavy
work
in
his
factory.
He
buys
a
dog
and
(50)
elephant
in
the
market
and
wants
to
teach
them
(51)
_________
(do)
some
work
for
him.
Of
course,
he
also
buys
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
meat
for
(52)
_________.
Two
months
later,
the
dog
and
the
elephant
become
fatter
and
fatter,
(53)
_________
they
can’t
do
any
work
for
him.
At
last,
Mr
Johnson
(54)
_________
(have)
to
give
up
(放弃).He
(55)
_________
(be)
very
sad.
Finally,
he
sells
the
dog
and
the
elephant.
VI.书面表达。（15分）
我们只有一个地球，因此我们应该保护它，请拫据所给中文提示，以Save
the
Earth为
题写一篇50词左右的短文。注意语句扩展，意思连贯。
提示：
1.
垃圾污染地球、损害健康，所以不要到处扔垃圾；
2.
废水杀死了很多鱼、污染了许多植物，所以不要将废水倒进河里、湖里和田地里；
3.
树木能使空气清新(fresh),所以不要砍伐树木。
Save
the
Earth
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分
第一卷
I.
1-5
BCABC
6-10
ABCAB
II.
11-15
CABCB
16-20
CABAC
III.
21-25
BCBAB
26-30
DDCBA
31-35
DDCCD
36-40
CBACC
第二卷
(One
possible
version)
IV.
41.
There
is
a
lot
of
pollution
on
Earth.
42.
There
is
a
cup
of
tea
and
two
oranges
on
the
table.
43.
We
usually
burn
things
to
make
energy.
44.
Are
there
any
students
in
the
classroom
45.
It
is
important
for
people
to
stop
pollution.
V.
46.
factories
47.
to
48.
loves
49.
good
50.
an
51.
to
do
52.
them
53.
but
54.
has
55.
is
VI.
Save
the
Earth
We
have
only
one
Earth,
so
we
should
protect
it.
The
rubbish
pollutes
the
Earth.
It
is
also
bad
for
people’s
health.
So
we
should
not
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
Waste
water
kills
a
lot
of
fish
and
pollutes
many
plants,
so
we
should
not
put
waste
water
into
rivers,
lakes
and
fields.
It
can
pollute
plants.
Trees
can
make
the
air
fresh,
so
we
should
not
cut
down
trees.
We
must
keep
the
Earth
clean
and
beautiful.
We
must
try
to
protect
it.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求根据提示以保护地球为题来展开文章。写作时要注意以下几点：
1.
确定时态，应使用一般现在时进行写作；
2.
根据提示信息进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点；
3.
文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。