关于教材内容的研究
我执教的是鲁教版六年级下册第七单元《Why
do
you
like
pandas 》Section
B
2a-2c。这部分的主题是对“濒危动物”的关注,2a
通过调查学生对濒危动物的了解引出保护濒危动物“大象”的语篇阅读。这样的选材旨在培养学生的动物保护意识和人文素养。2b活动让学生进行整体阅读并选择最佳标题,旨在培养学生快速阅读和归纳语篇中心的能力;2c渗透了构建思维导图(Mind
map)的阅读策略培养,帮助学生将思维的零碎信息分类整理成与主题密切相关、又相对独立的块状知识。这不仅有助于学生深入理解语篇,抓住重要信息,而且能够增强学生的思维能力、提升注意力和记忆力、启发联想力和创造力。
Section
B部分是对第七单元内容的系统练习和提高,在对动物的喜好及原因、生长地、习性相对了解的基础上,有问答转入对动物的直观描述。本课时的教学重点是巩固Why
引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,并在2a-2c的阅读教学上对学生进行阅读技能培养。教训难点事让学生把有关动物喜好原因的口语化表达转化为描述性的语言,完成笔头输出。
根据教材内容,我选择关注“濒危动物”这一主线,将2a
部分圈出你认为属于“濒危物种”的动物这一项,直接通过Free
talk谈论你喜欢的动物以及他们的相关情况,然后观看人们因个人利益屠杀动物的视频,引起学生对于“濒危动物”现状的关注,然后进入语篇教学-对于印度象征之一大象的相关情况了解,完成2b的三个练习-速读课文选择合适的标题,细读课文分自然段划出中心句进行概括,再读课文完成思维导图并根据思维导图附属文章,完成课文阅读任务。在拓展环节为了实现前后衔接,直线明确,我们又谈论对中国象征-大熊猫的了解,以小组为单位阅读有关熊猫的资料,仿照大象的体系结构写一篇关于呼吁拯救熊猫的文章,舍弃了课本上的写作练习。Unit
7
Why
do
you
like
pandas
Section
B
2a-2c
教学目标:1.表达对动物的喜好,能描述常见的各种动物。
2.
能够快读进行整体阅读并选择最佳标题。
3.
能够归纳语篇的中心意思,构建思维导图,将零碎信息进行分类整理,抓住重要信息。
4.加强学生对濒危动物的了解,培养学生的动物保护意识和人文素养。
评价方式:1.通过课前warm
up
谈论学生喜欢的动物及相关情况,通过问题
What
do
you
know
about
elephants
谈论对动物的了解达到目标1.
2.通过读中练习,选择最佳标题达成目标2.
3.
通过画出每段中心句归纳中心意思,形成思维导图,通过读课文完成思维导图,进行重要信息分类整理,达成目标3.
4.通过课前观看动物被杀视频,阅读印度大象的描述,阅读熊猫的描述,加强学生对濒危动物的了解,通过小组合作完成保护大熊猫的倡议书的书写达成目标4.
教学过程:
一、Greetings
T:
Good
moring,
boys
and
girls.
S:
Good
morning,
Miss
Jiang.
二、Warm
up
T:
Today
we’ll
still
talk
about
animals.
Do
you
like
animals
S:
Yes.
T:
what
animals
do
you
like
Why
S:
I
like…because…
T:
What
do
you
know
about
…(Where
are
they
from /
What
do
they
eat )
S:…
T:
These
animals
are
very
cute
and
smart.
They
are
our
friends.
三、Lead
in
T:
How
are
they
now
Let’s
watch
a
short
episode
about
them.
The
students
watch
an
episode
about
animals
being
killed.
T:
How
are
they
Good
S:
No.
T:
Right,
many
animals
are
in
danger.
Do
you
want
to
save
them
S:
Yes.
T:
We
need
many
many
people
to
help
the
animals.
First,
let’s
see
this
kind
of
animals
in
danger.
What
are
they
S:
Elephants
四、
Presentation
1.
Pre-reading
T:
Yes.
What
do
you
know
about
elephants
S:…
T:
Elephants
are
very
important
in
Thailand.
Do
you
know
Thailand
S:
Yes/
No.
T:
It's
a
small
country
in
South
Asia.
First
let’s
hear
some
descriptions
about
elephants.
Please
listen
and
answer
these
questions.
1.)Why
are
elephants
so
important
in
Thailand
2.)
What
can
elephants
do
3.)How
are
the
elephants
now
4.)
What
can
we
do
to
save
them
5.)
When
is
Thai
Elephant
Day
Read
the
questions
together,
listen
and
answer
the
questions.
Check
answers
together.
2.
While-reading
T:
As
we
hear,
elephants
in
Thailand
are
very
important
but
they
are
in
danger.
So
some
students
in
Thailand
write
an
e-mail
about
elephants.
Can
you
give
a
title
for
this
e-mail
There
are
four
titles
here.
Please
read
the
e-mail
quickly
and
choose
a
right
title.
The
students
read
the
e-mail
quickly
and
find
the
right
title.
T:
Finished
it
Which
one
do
you
think
it's
right
for
this
e-mail
S:
Let’s
save
the
elephants.
T:
Agree?
Why
do
you
think
we
have
to
save
the
elephants
S:
The
elephants
are
in
danger.
T:
let’s
read
the
e-mail
paragrahp
by
paragraph
and
check
our
answers.
Look
at
the
e-mail.
How
many
paragraphs
are
there
S:
Three
T:
Now
please
read
2b
again
and
find
out
“What
each
paragraph
is
about ”
Underline
the
key
sentences.You
have
two
minutes.
The
students
read
it
and
find
the
answer.
T:
OK.
Can
you
tell
me
Paragraph
one:
anything
you
know
S:…(we
want
to
save
the
elephants./
the
elephant
is
one
of
Thailand’s
symbols.)
T:
So
elephants
are
very
important
in
Thailand,
yes.
S:
Yes.
T:
Paragraph
one
is
the
importance
of
the
elephants
in
Thailand.
(板书
the
importance
of
elephants)
How
about
paragraph
two
S:
Elephants
are
smart
animals.
T:
They
can
do
many
things,
right
S:
Yes.
T:
So
paragraph
two
tells
us
the
abilities
of
the
elephants.(板书:What
can
elephants
do )
What
is
paragraph
three
about
S:
Elephants
are
in
great
danger.
T:
They
are
not
good
now.
(板书:
How
are
they
now )
So
we
have
to
help
them.
S:
Yes.
H:
How
S:
We
must
save
the
trees
and
not
buy
things
made
of
ivory.
T:
Paragraph
three
is
also
about
how
to
save
them.(板书:How
to
save
elephants)
This
class
we
will
talk
about
these
four
aspects.
Now
let's
read
paragraph
carefully
and
fill
in
the
blanks
in
2c.
Students
work
by
themselves.
T:
Finished
Please
check
answers
in
pairs.
I
give
you
thirty
seconds.
The
students
check
answers
in
pairs.
T:
Let’s
check
answers
together.
Ask
four
students
to
read
their
answers.
T:
Good
for
you.
Will
you
look
at
the
mind
map
and
try
to
retell
the
passage
Let's
try
together.
The
students
and
the
teacher
retell
the
passage
together.
T:
You
did
a
very
good
job.
Elephants
are
one
of
Thailand’s
symbols.
Students
write
an
e-mail
to
ask
people
to
save
them.
Do
you
know
the
symbol
of
China
S:
Pandas.
T:
Look
at
this
panda.
What’s
the
panda
like
He
has
two
colors…
He’s
very
…
3.
After-reading
T:
Pandas
are
very
cute.
They
are
also
in
danger.
Can
you
help
them.
S:
Yes.
T:
How
can
we
help
the
pandas
We
can
write
a
passage
about
pandas
to
ask
more
people
to
help.
Please
look
at
the
descriptions
about
pandas
I
give
you.
Work
in
groups
to
write
a
passage
about
pandas.
You
can
write
the
passage
about
the
importance,
what
they
can
do,
how
are
they
now
and
how
to
save
them.
You
have
four
people
in
your
groups,
and
each
one
can
write
one
aspect
of
pandas.
After
you
write,
you
can
stick
them
together.
I
give
you
5
minutes.
Work
in
pairs
to
make
a
short
passage
about
one
animal.
Then
choose2-3
groups
to
read
the
passage.
五、Summary
T:
Thanks
for
your
great
show.
Animals
are
our
good
friends,
but
they
are
not
good
now.
People
kill
animals
for
food
or
for
money.
If
you
want
to
save
the
animals,
remember
no
trade,
no
murder.
Let’s
save
the
animals
together.
六、Homework
Homework
for
you.
Please
collect
more
information
about
other
animals
and
talk
about
them
in
groups.
We’ll
share
next
class.
Class
is
over.
Goodbye,
boys
and
girls.
板书:
Why
do
you
like
pandas
The
importance
of
pandas.
What
can
elephants
do
How
are
they
now
How
to
save
elephants
Unit
7
Why
do
you
like
pandas
导学案
学习目标:1.表达对动物的喜好,能描述常见的各种动物。
2.
能够快读进行整体阅读并选择最佳标题。
3.
能够归纳语篇的中心意思,构建思维导图,将零碎信息进行分类整理,抓住重要信息。
4.加强对濒危动物的了解,培养学生的动物保护意识和人文素养。
一.
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
1.Why
are
elephants
so
important(重要)
in
Thailand
2.
What
can
elephants
do
3.
How
are
the
elephants
now
4.
What
can
we
do
to
save
them
5.When
is
Thai
Elephant
Day
二.Read
2b
careful
and
finish
the
mind
map.
三.
Read
some
descriptions
about
pandas,
and
work
in
groups
to
write
a
passage
about
pandas.
大熊猫属于哺乳动物,体色为黑白相间,它有着圆圆的脸颊,大大的黑眼圈,胖嘟嘟的身体。是世界上最可爱的动物之一,也是我国的国宝。现存的主要栖息地是中国四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。他们的主要食物是竹子(bamboo)。大熊猫擅长爬树(climb
the
trees)。他们互相帮助,十分团结。它们喜欢玩耍,十分温顺,不会主动攻击人类,但是,因为人类的活动,大量砍伐树林和竹子,使得熊猫的活动范围越来越小。现在全国只有大约1000只熊猫。为了保护大熊猫,帮助他们进行繁衍,我国建立了13个自然保护区(Nature
Reserve
Conservation
Zone),其中最大的是卧龙大熊猫保护区。
Facts
and
figures
People
_______
many
trees
People
kill
them
for____
Today
there
are
____
(over____
before)
elephants
Importance
in
Thailand
first
flag
had_______
symbol
of
_______
Abilities
can
play_______
can
also______well
can
_____
places
with
food
and
water
How
to
save
them
don’t
cut
down
so
many_____
don’t
____
things
made
of
ivory
_____is
Thai
Elephant
Day
No
Trade,
No
Murder.
没有买卖,就没有杀害。六年级下册Unit
7
Why
do
you
like
pandas
Section
B
2a-2c
教学反思
我执教的是鲁教版初中一年级级下册第七单元Why
do
you
like
pandas
Section
B
2a-2c.这是本单元的阅读课。
本节课的整体思路是以“关注动物,保护濒危动物”为主。热身环节进行Free
talk,谈论喜欢的动物及原因,动物的生长地及习性。导入环节抛出问题:
How
are
they
now
通过观看一段动物别虐杀的视频进行前后对比,激发学生保护动物的心理。借此进入本节课的主要内容-泰国学生为保护大象发出号召的短文。阅读环节读前首先发散思维谈论对大象的认识,然后总结大象很聪明,在泰国非常重要,大家共同听一段对大象的描述,进行听说练习。读中分为三部分,第一步,快速阅读选择合适的标题。第二步,细读课文标段落划中心句,总结文章各段中心意思。第三步,再读课文,完成文章思维导图,根据思维导图复述课文。读后总结大象泰国的标志,中国的标志是-熊猫,通过谈论对大熊猫的认识,了解到熊猫也属于濒危动物,我们也要保护他们,利用小组合作完成呼吁保护大熊猫的简短文章。最后总结观看成龙的保护濒危动物的公益广告,提升本节课的主题-No
trade,
no
murder.作业部分要求同学继续搜集其他濒危动物的信息,小组分享讨论。
在整节课的进行过程中虽然每一个环节设想得很好,但是仍存在很多不足之处:
一、教学活动设计不够合理。在读前环节有一个听说练习,原本是为了锻炼学生的听说技巧和能力而设置的,但从结果来看有很大一部分学生无法全部写出答案,一是与学生能力不足有关,二是问题设置不合理,难度较大,一下子打压了学生的积极性,没有很好地起到锻炼的作用。
二、语速较快,指令语过长,过渡语不够自然。在教学活动过程中的一些关键环节由于语速过快,学生没有反应过来老师的要求是什么,导致很多同学不知道该怎么做。过渡语比较生硬,没有很好地总结和承接上下。评价语过于单一,这是和自身素质不高有关的。
三、小组合作环节耗时过长,结果不理想。由于平时的小组合作指导不到位,每个组虽然有组长但是组长职责不明确,在小组合作环节分配任务这一部分效率就不高。二是学生不会合理利用老师提供的资料和课本上的范例,小组合作环节稍显凌乱。最后学生呈现的作品虽然主要结构和内容都出来了,但是有很多的语法错误和逻辑不顺的地方,在小组合作是缺少最后的检查和润色,这是老师指导不到位造成的。
四、课堂节奏较慢,学生积极性不高。虽然在导入环节学生观看视频激发了保护动物的积极性的,但是由于接下来活动的设计没有很好地总结、贯穿,所以到后面很多同学的积极性不高,这从课堂上回答问题的人数和次数可以看出来,老师调动课堂气氛的能力还有欠缺。
五、教学过程没有亮点,主题不够突出。整节课虽然教师设想的是以关注“濒危动物”为主线,号召学生保护濒危动物,但是整节课趋于平淡,学生没有真正参与其中,将自己作为保护环境的志愿者这一身份来参与、来思考,只是被动地随着老师的设置的活动在完成任务,这也导致了学生的积极性不高。
以上是我对自己执教的这节课的认识和反思,当然还有很多不足之处,希望各位专家、老师予以指教。学生学习效果评测
本课时《Why
do
you
like
pandas?》是本单元Section
B
2a-2c,这是一节阅读课。我将本节课的教学目标定位1.表达对动物的喜好,能描述常见的各种动物。
2.
能够快读进行整体阅读并选择最佳标题。
3.
能够归纳语篇的中心意思,构建思维导图,将零碎信息进行分类整理,抓住重要信息。4.加强学生对濒危动物的了解,培养学生的动物保护意识和人文素养。
为了引导学生达到以上目标,我设计了以下活动:
热身环节Free
talk中谈论喜欢的动物及原因,动物的生长地及习性。一是对本单元的目标语言进行回顾,二是为接下来谈论elephants,
pandas做铺垫。
导入环节谈论对大象的认识。What
do
you
know
about
elephnats
发散性问题激发学生思考和表达的欲望。
阅读环节读前的听说练习,听一段关于大象的描述,回答5个问题,既是对文章的一个前置性学习,也锻炼了学生的听说能力。
读中读中分为三部分,第一步,快速阅读选择合适的标题。第二步,细读课文标段落划中心句,总结文章各段中心意思。第三步,再读课文,完成文章思维导图,根据思维导图复述课文。
读后总结大象是泰国的标志,中国的标志是-熊猫,通过谈论对大熊猫的认识,了解到熊猫也属于濒危动物,我们也要保护他们,利用小组合作完成呼吁保护大熊猫的简短文章。
最后总结观看成龙的保护濒危动物的公益广告,提升本节课的主题-No
trade,
no
murder.作业部分要求同学继续搜集其他濒危动物的信息,小组分享讨论。