六年级下Unit
5
How
do
you
get
to
school
Section
B
评测练习
一。
Work
on
1c
(1)T:
Mary
wants
to
know
something
about
Bob.
Do
you
want
to
know
Let’s
listen.
Mary
wants
to
know…
Where
Bob
lives.
How
far
he
lives
from
his
grandparents’
home.
How
he
gets
to
his
grandparents’
home.
How
long
it
takes
to
get
to
his
grandparents’
home.
What
he
thinks
of
the
trip.
(2)Listen
again.
Fill
in
the
missing
words.
M:
I
love
your
home
,Bob.
It’s
so_____
.
B:
Thanks,
Mary
.My
grandparents’
home
is
very
big
,too.
M:
Where
do
they
____
B:
Very
far
from
my
home
.
M
:
Oh,
how
far
B:
It’s
about
______
hundred
kilometers
from
here.
M
:
Well,
that’s
far
.
B:
Yes,
it
is.
So
I
go
there
to
see
my
grandparents
only
_____or_____
times
a
year
.
M:
How
do
you
get
there
B:
I
usually
take
the
______.
M:
How
long
does
it
take
B:
It
takes
about
six
hours
,and
then
I
take
the
____
from
the_____________
to
their
home
.
M:
Well,
that’s
a_______trip
.
二.Test
1.
How
___you
_____
(get)
to
school
2.
How
_____Mary
______(get
)to
school
3.
I
get
to
the
subway
station
____
bus.
4.
I
_____
(ride
)my
bike
to
the
bus
stop.
5.
Bob
_______(take)
the
train.
6.
She
_____
(get)
to
school
on
foot.六年级下Unit
5
How
do
you
get
to
school
Section
B
课后反思
新课标倡导任务型教学,让学生在完成任务的过程中体验成功。本节课以How
do
you
get
to
school 为中心话题,贴近学生生活,所以整节课我采用了任务型的教学方法。
本课主要学习掌握用顺序词谈论人们是怎样到达某地的。教材设计意图是:要求学生能正确运用顺序词分析解决日常生活中的实际问题,是学习综合运用能力的体现。另外听力练习,是对整个教材的巩固。针对各个环节的不同要求,在课堂教学任务的设置上,我由浅入深,由易到难,分层次推进,从而激发各个层面的学生积极参与课堂,充分调动学生学习英语的主动性和积极性,培养学生用英语进行交际的能力,最后完成并突破how引导的特殊疑问句及表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式这一教学重难点。在教学设计中我先让学生复习了上一节课的内容,同时也为本节课做了热身活动。让学生能更好地回忆上一节课的教学内容,巩固知识,以方便联系后面的教学,使教学上下联系紧密。这种过渡自然,便于学生掌握新知识。
本节课的教学目标是怎样采用不同的交通工具到达学校?由此,我认识到口语操练是这堂课的精髓所在。在教学设计中要注重学生口语操练,逐步掌握口语交际技能,实现自主交流。所以我在教学中采用了任务型教学,设计了有层次和一定剃度且有启发性的问题,例如利用大屏幕呈现图片,让学生练习对话,用两种不同方式来表达上学。让他们在富有情趣的交际中愉快地主动地接受信息、加工信息、交流信息。和谐、融洽的课堂气氛,有利于激发他们的学习兴趣,在有兴趣的前提下使他们的想象力得到了充分发挥,他们把学习变成了自己主动、渴望的一种行为,让教学目标在愉悦的课堂气氛中得到落实和巩固。
利用多媒体教学手段展示形象生动的画面,在讲新课时,合理整合教材,系统地树立知识,。我上班乘坐的交通工具用大屏幕展示出来时,学生们一下子增加了学习的兴趣,整个课堂气氛活跃起来,这种效果互动了师生间的课堂活动。我抓住机会,再出示了一组我的朋友上班时的路线,让同学们将how所引导的特殊疑问句在一系列既关联又相对独立的语境中详细讲解,反复演练,使学生全面掌握知识。句型熟悉后,把所学习的句型再加以运用,做到了循序渐进,由浅入深,学生们接受地较快。这种教学方法充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,课堂气氛活跃,达到了教育教学的目的。从学生在课堂上的表现来看,较大多数都大胆开口,敢于尝试,较好地运用顺序词谈论人们是怎样到达某地的。同时通过大量的听力训练总结别人的交通方式,这增加了学生对外界的认识和了解,丰富了学生的知识,拓展了学生的视野。从反馈的情况看,本堂课知识学生掌握得较好,基本上每个孩子都能熟练地运用英语进行对话。
课堂教学的精益求精是我在今后教学中应该追求的,任何时候都不应该满足于现状。要随时发现自己的不足之处,以便及时改正。但这一次的课我感觉还是存在一些不足。由于没有注意教学活动时间上的安排造成没有对个别学生的提问,从而影响了课堂的完整性教学。在做听力之前我虽然让学生充分了解图片,但是最后一遍听录音原文对于部分基础较差的学生来说有一定难度。所以在以后的教学设计中我应该更注重实效性和梯度。在教学活动设计中应该层层深入,满足每一个层次孩子的学习需求。
课堂是一门艺术,艺术需要精雕细琢;课堂是一门学问,学问需要潜心研究;课堂是一门功课,功课需要用心巩固;课堂是学习的载体,是师生交流的场所,是凸显教育,体现师生魅力的地方。在今后的教学中,我将继续努力学习,刻苦钻研,在自己的土地上辛勤耕耘,付出汗水,收获成功,做一位有心人!六年级下Unit
5
How
do
you
get
to
school
Section
B
教学设计
【教学目标】:
1.
语言知识目标(Knowledge
goals):
A.
学习谈论交通工具。
B.
学习谈论交通方式。
2.
能力目标(Ability
goals):
学生能听懂本课录音;能听懂师生之间就本课内容而展开的一切形式的问答;会和别人展开对话,了解和传递信息;能将本课重难点理解透彻,灵活恰当运用;无大的语言错误;就类似话题创造性地自编对话。
3.
情感目标(Emotional
goals):
A.
合理选择交通工具。
B.
不同的出行目的可以选择不同的交通工具,不同交通工具带来不同的心灵感受,让学生懂得从环保这一角度出发,了解交通工具给环境带来的影响。
C.
让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活进行交流,而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习;让学生感受到他们是英语学习活动中的主体和中心,以此来激励他们在英语课上积极参与,追求创新,使学生爱学英语,爱说英语,想说英语。
4.
学习策略目标:
改变传统的死记硬背,积极主动的投入到实践中去,用英语去思考问题,在实践中提高语言的综合使用能力,加深对基础知识的掌握和记忆,学会使用brains
storing。
【教学重点】:
谈论自己或他人的交通方式。
突出重点的方法:通过听说训练中对话和听力来突出这个重点。
【教学难点】:
听力训练的提高。
突破难点的方法:通过多次对话和反复练习听力来突破这个难点。
【教法】:
本单元的学习内容源自生活,创设生活化的真实情景,从而引导学生在运用语言中学习语言。本节课以学生为中心,综合运用多种教学方法,提供给学生合作交流的空间和时间,促使学生为完成任务与同学合作,为完成任务进行探究学习。
A.
Task-based
teaching
and
learning
approach
(任务型教学法)
B.
The
Situational
teaching
method(情景教学法)
C.
Communicative
method(交际法)
D.
Discussion
method
(讨论法)
E.
Group
work
and
individual
study
method
(小组学习和自主学习方法)
【学法】:
A.
Role
playing(角色表演)
B.
Group
discussion
(小组讨论学习)
【教具】:
多媒体课件
【教学准备】:
A.
课前已分好组,已形成合作竞争探究的教学模式。
B.
多媒体辅助:利用图片和音乐制成课件,使抽象变得直观,实现生生互动,师生互动,人机互动多向交流。
【教学评价设计】:
1.
评价内容:
(1)学习兴趣。学生是否有浓厚的学习兴趣。
(2)情感、策略发展状态。在学生课堂听讲、回答问题以及学生对话表演、小组讨论等活动中观察学生的主动学习态度和合作学习情况。
(3)所学语言知识和技能的掌握情况。
(4)综合语言知识和技能的运用能力。
2.
评价方法:
(1)自我评价。学生进行反思,使他们肯定自己学习的努力,并看到改进的必要性以及进取的可能性,通过学生进行自我评价,检测目标1的达成。
(2)互相评价。以学习小组为单位,同伴之间对学习过程及效果作评价,通过小组之间的合作探究环节,检测目标2的达成。
(3)教师评价。学生的自评和互评,都必须与教师的评价结合起来,教师要在评价中发挥主导作用。通过能力提升环节,使本节所学的知识在实际问题中得到应用,能力得到提升,检测目标3和目标4的达成。
【活动方案设计】:
教师准备分组活动,充分调动学生的竞争意识。
学生看课件上的图片,复习一些所学的交通工具,激发学习热情。
3.
师生进行口语对话,复习上节课所学的内容How
do
you
get
to
school
How
far
is
it…
How
long
does
it
take…
4.
大屏幕呈现图片,让学生练习对话,用两种不同方式来表达上学。
5.
展示新授图片:bus
stop,
bus
station,train
station,subway
station
.
6.
通过对话让话题继续延伸,与实际相结合,学生可用其他方式表达出行方式,同时练习用第三人称单数表达其他人的出行方式。
7.
听力训练:全面提升学生的听力能力。
8.
拓展延伸,学生在实际应用英语中感受成功的喜悦。
整个活动设计中,充分运用多媒体教学,争取让图片说话,让学生说话,营造一种宽松愉悦、互助互学的活动氛围,让听说课变得有声有色,使教学目标在愉悦的课堂气氛中得到落实和巩固。
【教学过程】:
Step1
Warming-up
and
revision
1.
Greet
the
class
and
prepare
for
group
competition.
T:
Good
morning,
students.
S:
Good
morning,
teacher.
T:
There
are
six
groups
in
our
class,I
hope
all
of
you
can
do
your
best.
Let’s
see
which
group
is
the
winner.
Let’s
have
a
try.
OK
Ss:
OK.
(设计意图:教师把学生分小组活动,能够充分发挥学生的主体作用,能帮助学生知识互补,拓宽视野,而且充分运用了竞争意识,调动了学生的学习积极性,让学生在小组活动中说起来、动起来,为我们的英语课堂增添魅力。)
2学生根据三张图片图片分别回答问题。
(设计意图:通过师生之间的口语对话,拉近了教师与学生的距离。从而对上节课所学的内容How
do
you
get
to
school
How
far
is
it…
How
long
does
it
take…
进行复习、巩固,从而为本节课的学习打下基础。)
3.大屏幕呈现图片,让学生综合三个句型练习对话,用两种不同方式来表达上学。
For
example:
How
do
you
get
to
school?
(1)I
get
to
school
by
bus.
(2)I
take
the
bus
to
school.
How
far
is
it
from…to…
How
long
does
it
take…
(设计意图:通过多媒体的运用使教学变得生动、形象、活泼、感染力强。目的是激发学生的兴趣,引起他们的有意注意,加深印象,帮助学生持久记忆。)
Step
2
Presentation
(Section
B
1a)
Show
some
pictures
on
the
screen.
Guess
what
are
they
(设计意图:教师在要求学生运用所学的新语言之前,呈现给学生新的语言材料,让学生获得第一次感知,使学生在学习的第一时间知道所学语言的音、形和义。)
Step
3
Pair
work
T:
This
is
my
home.
Every
morning
,first,I
get
to
the
bus
station
on
foot
.Then
I
get
to
school
by
bus.We
can
also
say:
First
,
I
walk
to
the
bus
station.Then
I
take
the
bus
to
school.
(设计意图:教师用自己的出行方式导入两种表达方式,让学生体会其中的不同。)
T:
This
is
my
friend’s
home,
Every
morning
,first,she
gets
to
the
subway
station
by
bike
.Then
she
gets
to
school
by
subway
.We
can
also
say:
First
,
she
rides
her
bike
to
the
subway
station.Then
she
takes
the
subway
to
school.
(设计意图:通过这个让话题继续延伸,练习用第三人称单数表达其他人的出行方式。)
T:Make
two
dialogues
with
the
pictures.
(设计意图:引导学生通过个人思考来练习新句型,激发学生将所学知识与实际联系,以便对语言点的呈现更加自然。在交通方式的变换中,学会使用不同的短语描述。在较为真实地运用中,学会使用语言,即引导学生在用中学。)
Step
4
listening
1.听前准备
Work
on
1c
(1)T:
Mary
wants
to
know
something
about
Bob.
Do
you
want
to
know
Let’s
listen.
Mary
wants
to
know…
Where
Bob
lives.
How
far
he
lives
from
his
grandparents’
home.
How
he
gets
to
his
grandparents’
home.
How
long
it
takes
to
get
to
his
grandparents’
home.
What
he
thinks
of
the
trip.
(设计意图:在常规听力练习中进一步提高学生听的能力。)
(2)Listen
again.
Fill
in
the
missing
words.
M:
I
love
your
home
,Bob.
It’s
so_____
.
B:
Thanks,
Mary
.My
grandparents’
home
is
very
big
,too.
M:
Where
do
they
____
B:
Very
far
from
my
home
.
M
:
Oh,
how
far
B:
It’s
about
______
hundred
kilometers
from
here.
M
:
Well,
that’s
far
.
B:
Yes,
it
is.
So
I
go
there
to
see
my
grandparents
only
_____or_____
times
a
year
.
M:
How
do
you
get
there
B:
I
usually
take
the
______.
M:
How
long
does
it
take
B:
It
takes
about
six
hours
,and
then
I
take
the
____
from
the_____________
to
their
home
.
M:
Well,
that’s
a_______trip
.
(设计意图:再听一遍录音,使学生能够对所听词汇进行书写和记忆。为学生提供了模仿标准英语发音的机会,跟读有助于培养学生的语感,听写更能培养并提高学生听、说、用英语的实际交际能力。)
Step
5
语言的实际应用(Production):
Talk
about
how
Bob
gets
to
his
grandparents’
home.
通过填写刚才的听音原文,让学生谈论Bob到祖父母家的交通方式
让学生练习对话:
A:
How
does
Bob
get
to
his
grandparents’
home
B:
First
he
takes
the
train.
Then
he
takes
the
bus
from
the
train
station
to
the
home.
(设计意图:重点句型及单词的表达两者结合起来,在用中巩固。以学生为中心,置学生于语言环境交际之中,调动学生的参与热情,将课堂教学成为一个师生共同学习创造的过程,由易到难,实现知识结构逐步上升,提高学生说的技能。非单调地反复,而是有意义地使用。学生在用英语中,感受成功的喜悦。)
Step
6
Summary
Ask
two
students
to
sum
up
what
they
have
learned
from
this
lesson.
Get
the
students
to
know
how
to
get
to
a
place.
(设计意图:展示图片,教师引导学生复习所学,培养学生及时总结、复习的学习策略。)
Step
7
Test
1.
How
___you
_____
(get)
to
school
2.
How
_____Mary
______(get
)to
school
3.
I
get
to
the
subway
station
____
bus.
4.
I
_____
(ride
)my
bike
to
the
bus
stop.
5.
Bob
_______(take)
the
train.
6.
She
_____
(get)
to
school
on
foot.
(设计意图:检测学生所学,培养学生及时总结的学习策略。)
Step
8
Appraising
T:
Let’s
see
which
group
is
the
winner
Congratulations
.
(设计意图:教师对获胜者给予表扬。)
Step
9
Homework
Write
a
composition
about
how
your
father
gets
to
work.
(设计意图:课后作业是一个生成创新的阶段,进一步训练学生的写作能力,为下节课的话题做好铺垫。)
Step
9
Blackboard
Design
Unit
5
How
do
you
get
to
school
How
do
you
...?
How
far
is
it
How
long
does
it
take (共21张PPT)
Unit
5
How
do
you
get
to
school
Which
group
is
the
winner
on
foot
by
train
by
bike
by
bus
How
do
you
get
to
school
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
1.
500
meters
2.
600
meters
3.
2
kilometers
4.
9
kilometers
How
long
does
it
take
1.
10
minutes
2.
15
minutes
3.
half
an
hour
4.
2
hours
Pair
work:
10
kilometers
half
an
hour
How
do
you
get
to
school
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
How
long
does
it
take
bus
stop
bus
station
subway
station
train
station
Let's
guess:
what
are
they
First
,
I
get
to
the
bus
station
on
foot.
Then
I
get
to
school
by
bus.
=First
,
I
walk
to
the
bus
station.
=Then
I
take
the
bus
to
school.
First,
she
gets
to
the
subway
station
by
bike.
Then
she
gets
to
school
by
subway
.
=First,
she
rides
her
bike
to
the
subway
station.
=Then
she
takes
the
subway
to
school.
very
far
8
kilometers
10
minutes
How
do
you
get
to
school
First,
I……
Then
I……
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
How
long
does
it
take
Pair
work:
Pair
work:
How
does
Mary
get
to
school
First,
she……
Then
she……
How
far
is
it
from
her
home
to
school
How
long
does
it
take
9
kilometers
15
minutes
Mary
√
√
√
Listen
and
check
(√)the
things
that
Mary
wants
to
know.
Mary
wants
to
know…
____where
Bob
lives.
____how
far
he
lives
from
his
grandparents’
home.
____how
he
gets
to
his
grandparents’
home.
____what
he
thinks
of
the
trip.
____how
long
it
takes
to
get
to
his
grandparents’
home.
M:
I
love
your
home
,Bob.
It’s
so_____
.
B:
Thanks,
Mary
.My
grandparents’
home
is
very
big
,too.
M:
Where
do
they
____
B:
Very
far
from
my
home
.
M
:
Oh,
how
far
B:
It’s
about
______
hundred
kilometers
from
here.
M
:
Well,
that’s
far
.
B:
Yes,
it
is.
So
I
go
there
to
see
my
grandparents
only
_____or_____
times
a
year
.
M:
How
do
you
get
there
B:
I
usually
take
the
______.
M:
How
long
does
it
take
B:
It
takes
about
six
hours
,and
then
I
take
the
____
from
the______________
to
their
home
.
M:
Well,
that’s
a_______trip
.
big
live
five
one
two
train
bus
train
station
long
Listen
again.
How
does
Bob
get
to
his
grandparents’
home
.
First
he
Then
he
takes
the
bus
from
the
train
station
to
their
home
takes
the
train
.
Talk
about
how
Bob
gets
to
his
grandparents’
home
Summary
How
do
you
get
to
school
How
does
Bob
get
to
his
grandparents’
home
A:
How
do
you
get
to
school
B:
First,
I
get
to
the
subway
station
by
bike.
(I
ride
my
bike
to
the
subway
station.)
Then
I
get
to
school
by
subway.
(I
take
the
subway.)
A:
How
does
Bob
get
to
his
grandparents’
home
B:
First
he
takes
the
train.
Then
he
takes
the
bus
from
the
train
station
to
their
home
.
Summary
Let’s
have
a
test
1.
How
___you
_____
(get)
to
school
2.
How
_____Mary
______(get
)to
school
3.
I
get
to
the
subway
station
____
bus.
4.
I
_____
(ride
)my
bike
to
the
bus
stop.
5.
Bob
_______(take)
the
train.
6.
She
_____
(get)
to
school
on
foot.
do
get
does
get
by
ride
takes
gets
Which
group
is
the
winner
HOMEWORK
写一篇短文:介绍你的爸爸是怎样上班的。
2
kilometers
15
minutes
.
世上无难事,只要肯登攀.
Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.六年级下Unit
5
How
do
you
get
to
school
Section
B
教材分析
在新课改的背景下,本套教材避免了传统课程的缺点,强调了学生的兴趣、经验等,能结合实际,贴近学生的实际生活,插图生动活泼,重视了学生的情感。本节课我强调英语课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力。
Section
B的教学是在已有基础上展开的,它重视听说,设置了要求运用所学语言完成的各种任务,使学生能够对已经学过的目标句型运用自如。Section
B的教学课型主要是听说课和阅读课,分两节课完成教学任务。本节听说课的教学以听说训练为主线,通过看、听、说、写等一系列的教学活动,使学生获得基本的听说能力,并在教学中充分激发学生强烈的学习愿望。在注重学生知识、能力发展的同时,特别注重学生人格的发展和思维的发展。
教学重点:
谈论自己或他人的交通方式。
突出重点的方法:通过听说训练中对话和听力来突出这个重点。
教学难点:
听力训练的提高。
突破难点的方法:通过多次对话和反复练习听力来突破这个难点。