(共25张PPT)
初中英语外研版八年级下
Module4
Seeing
the
doctor
Unit3
Language
in
use
Warm-up
1
Presentation
2
Language
Points
3
Exercise
4
Observe
the
following
sentences
carefully.
1.
I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer
last
year.
2.
I
have
had
him
for
three
months
now.
3.
Since
then,
it
has
become
part
of
my
life.
4.
I’ve
been
ill
for
about
three
days!
Review
5.
We
have
played
football
for
a
year
now.
6.
Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
the
earth
for
hundreds
of
millions
of
years.
7.
-
How
long
have
you
studied
Chinese
-
For
a
year.
8.
-
How
long
have
you
lived
here
-
Since
2004.
9.
I
have
stayed
in
the
hotel
for
a
week.
10.
Tom
has
been
here
for
two
hours.
1.
to
test
your
sense
of
observation
2.
to
test
your
ability
of
short-term
memory
3.
to
test
your
ability
of
inductive
method
1.
I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
_____
I
got
my
computer
last
year.
2.
I
have
had
him
_____
three
months
now.
3.
______
then,
it
has
become
part
of
my
life.
4.
I’ve
been
ill
_____
about
three
days!
5.
We
have
played
football
_____
a
year
now.
since
for
Since
for
for
6.
Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
the
earth
_____
hundreds
of
millions
of
years.
7.
—
How
long
have
you
studied
Chinese
—
______
a
year.
8.
—
How
long
have
you
lived
here
—
______
2004.
9.
I
have
stayed
in
the
hotel
_____
a
week.
10.
Tom
has
been
here
______
two
hours.
for
For
Since
for
for
现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如：
I
have
lived
in
Beijing
for
10
years.
我在北京住了10年了。
I
have
been
in
this
school
since
2000.
从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。
Presentation
How
long
have
you
played
football
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
How
long
have
you
had
the
dog
I
stayed
in
the
hotel
for
a
week
last
summer.
I
have
stayed
in
the
hotel
for
a
week
now.
I
will
stay
in
the
hotel
for
a
week
next
month.
表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。
用how
long对现在完成时的时间状语提问。
注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较：
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom
has
come
for
two
hours.
(√)Tom
has
been
here
for
two
hours.
注意
终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。
(1)
转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。
die
→
be
dead
leave
→
be
away
(from)
open/close
→
be
open/closed
stop
→
be
over
arrive
in
(at)/reach/get
to
→
be
in/at
join
→
be
a
member
of/
be
in
start/begin
→
be
on
(2)
转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow
→
keep
buy
→
have
become/come→be
get
to
know→know
Healthy
Living
Questionnaire
1.
What
kind
of
exercise
do
you
do
________________________________
2.
How
long
have
you
done
this
kind
of
exercise
_________________________________
_______________________________
I
walk
to
school
and
I
play
football.
I
have
walked
to
school
since
I
was
six
and
I
have
played
football
for
three
years.
Complete
the
questionnaire
about
healthy
living.
Use
since
or
for
where
necessary.
P30
3.
Do
you
play
in
a
school
sports
team
_________________________________
4.
If
yes,
how
long
have
you
played
in
the
team
_________________________________
_____________________________
5.
Do
you
have
a
healthy
diet
_________________________________
6.
If
yes,
when
did
you
start
having
a
healthy
diet
_________________________________
__________________________
Yes,
I
do.
I
have
played
in
the
school
football
team
for
a
year.
I
have
had
a
healthy
diet
for
years
since
I
was
little.
Yes,
I
do.
Read
the
passage
and
match
the
problem
with
the
advice.
a)
b)
c)
1
2
3
Work
in
pairs.
Do
you
have
similar
problem
Talk
about
your
advice.
P32
Listen
and
complete
the
passage.
The
man
feels
(1)
______.
He
is
hot
and
(2)
________.
He
has
been
like
this
for
about
(3)
________.
He
has
got
a
temperature
and
a
(4)
________
but
has
not
got
a
(5)
__________
or
a
cough.
awful
very
tired
three
days
headache
stomach
ache
P33
The
doctor
suggests
he
should
(6)
________________
and
take
the
medicine
(7)
____________
a
day.
And
he
should
(8)
_________
until
he
feels
better.
drink
more
water
three
times
stay
in
bed
Have
you
heard
of
WHO
(The
World
Health
Organization)
How
much
do
you
know
about
it
Flag
of
WHO
世界卫生组织是世界上最大的政府卫生组织，是联合国下属的一个专门机构。
Module
task
Doing
a
survey
to
find
the
most
suitable
exercise
Ⅰ.
Work
in
groups.
Do
a
survey
to
find
what
exercise
your
group
members
do
and
the
effects.
What
exercise
do
you
often
do
When
did
you
begin
doing
it
How
often
do
you
do
it
Is
it
good
for
you
How
do
you
feel
after
you
do
the
exercise
Ⅱ.
Decide
what
exercise
is
the
most
suitable
for
you.
Ⅲ.
Talk
about
your
decision
and
your
reasons
with
the
rest
of
the
class.
Ⅰ.选择填空。
1.
—
Where
is
your
father,
Leo
—
He
is
in
Hainan
on
vacation.
He
_____
for
two
weeks.
A.
left
B.
has
left
C.
has
gone
D.
has
been
away
Exercise
2.
—
Kelly,
how
long
_____
you
____
in
this
school
—
For
three
years.
A.
have;
studied
B.
do;
study
C.
will;
studied
D.
did;
studying
3.
Dashan
______
Chinese
since
he
came
to
China.
He
speaks
Chinese
well
now.
A.
learned
B.
has
learned
C.
learns
D.
will
learn
Ⅱ.
同义句转换，每空一词。
1.
Her
parents
came
to
China
five
years
ago.
Her
parents
_____
_____
______
China
since
five
years
ago.
2.
Susan
bought
this
coat
two
days
ago.
Susan
_____
______
the
coat
_____
two
days
ago.
have
been
in
have
had
since
3.
I
got
to
know
Jack
last
week.
I
_____
______
Jack
_____
last
week.
4.
He
joined
the
army
in
2009.
He
_____
_____
a
soldier
_____
three
years.
5.
I
began
to
play
the
piano
in
2002.
I
_____
______
the
piano
_____
ten
years.
have
known
since
has
been
for
have
played
for
Homework:
Review
the
use
of
present
perfect
tense
with
since
and
for.(共25张PPT)
初中英语外研版八年级下
Module4
Seeing
the
doctor
Unit
2
We
have
played
football
for
a
year
now.
Warm-up
1
Presentation
2
Language
Points
3
Exercise
4
more
fruits
more
exercise
How
can
we
live
healthily
Warm-up
Look
and
say
well
heart
active
pet
member
take
part
(in
sth.)
adj.
健康的
n.
心；心脏
adj.
积极的；活跃的
n.
宠物；宠畜
n.
成员；会员
参加，参与
（某事）
Presentation
Learn
some
new
words
condition
in
excellent
condition
sleepy
then
daily
weak
n.
状况；身体状况
身体状况很好
adj.
困的；想睡的
adv.
当时；那时
adj.
每天的；天天的
adj.弱的；虚弱的
illness
exercise
awful
feel
awful
all
over
perhaps
n.
病；疾病
v.
运动；锻炼
adj.
极讨厌的；极
坏的
感到不舒服
浑身；到处
adv.
可能；也许
Read
the
passage
and
match
the
people
with
the
pictures
in
Activity
1.
There
is
one
extra
picture.
Anna
Wang
Wei
Thomas
Richard
Complete
the
notes.
Anna
1.
She
was
not
feeling
very
________.
2.
She
needed
more
____________.
3.
She
got
a
pet
_______
from
her
parents
and
she
takes
him
for
a
_______
every
day.
well
exercise
dog
walk
Wang
Wei
4.
She
was
the
_______
member
of
the
football
team.
5.
She
has
played
football
with
the
team
for
a
______
and
all
the
members
feel
very
_______.
first
year
fit
Thomas
6.
He
went
to
work
on
the
___________
for
several
years.
7.
He
bought
a
_______
in
January.
8.
He
arrives
at
work
with
a
_______
on
his
face.
underground
bike
smile
Richard
9.
He
started
running
a
_______
ago.
10.
He
does
not
________
running.
11.
He
thinks
he
is
perhaps
too
_______
to
go
for
a
run.
week
enjoy
weak
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
pictures
of
Colin.
Write
notes
and
explain:
what
the
problem
was
eating
junk
food,
too
heavy,
not
very
fit
what
suggestions
the
doctor
gave
him
getting
some
exercise
and
eating
healthy
food
what
happened
next
doing
exercise
how
Colin
feels
now
feeling
very
well
and
happy
Now
write
four
sentences
to
describe
what
happened.
Write
a
passage
about
healthy
living.
Use
the
sentences
you
wrote
in
Activity
5
to
help
you.
Tips:
You
should
write
a
complete
passage.
There
should
be
a
topic
and
a
conclusion
in
your
passage.
1.
Now
I
get
exercise
by
taking
him
for
a
walk
every
day.
现在我每天借着遛狗运动一下。
by
doing
sth.
表示“通过某种方式”，用how引导的特殊疑问句提问。
—
How
do
you
learn
English
—
I
learn
Englislh
by
listening
to
cassettes.
Language
points
2.
…
and
she
also
takes
part
in
the
training
with
us.
她和我们参加同样的训练。
take part in 指参加活动，如体育运动、比赛、游戏或讨论，含有积极参与并发挥作用之意，多用于正式场合。
I take part in all kinds of after-school
activity.
Would
you
like
to
take
part
in
the
party
注意与join和join
in的区别：
join多指加入某一个组织或某些人，成为其中一员。
join in 指参加活动，在口语中可与take part in通用。
We
both
joined
the
Labor
Party.
我们俩都加入了工党。
They
all
join
in
singing
the
song.
他们一起唱这首歌。
注意
3.
She
is
in
excellent
condition
too.
她的身体状况也很好。
in
excellent
condition或in
condition表示“健康状况良好”。
Do
exercise
every
day
and
you
will
be
back
in
condition
soon.
out
of
condition则指“健康状况不佳”。
The
horse
is
still
out
of
condition
after
a
serious
illness.
4.
Why
don’t
we
go
for
a
run
before
school
上学前我们跑跑步吧？
Why
don’t
you/we… 和Why
not… 意为“为什么不做……呢？”用来向别人提建议。
Why
not
stay
with
us
for
some
more
days
Why
don’t
you
join
us
Ⅰ.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
perhaps
awful
sleepy
weak
pet
1.
That
beer
made
me
quite
______.
2.
The
film
was
______.
3.
The
illness
had
left
her
feeling
tired
and
______.
4.
_______
the
weather
will
change
this
evening.
5.
They
have
many
_____,
including
three
cats.
sleepy
awful
weak
Perhaps
pets
Exercise
Ⅱ.
用take part in, join in和join的适当形式填空。
1.
I
hope
that
you’ll
all
________
the
discussion
this
afternoon.
2.
It
is
three
months
since
he
______
the
football
club.
3.
All
the
students
___________
the
activity
of
planting
trees
last
week.
join
in
joined
took
part
in
Ⅲ.
翻译句子。
比赛后我浑身疼。
___________________________________
2.
就他的年龄而言，他身体很好。
_____________________________________________________
3.
有多少国家要参加世界杯？
_______________________________________________________
I’m
aching
all
over
after
the
match.
He
is
in
excellent
condition
for
a
man
of
his
age.
How
many
countries
will
take
part
in
the
World
Cup
Ⅳ.
根据课文内容填空。
(1)
The
doctor
told
Anna
to
_____
_____
_______,
but
she
doesn’t
like
sports.
So
her
parents
gave
her
a
____
for
her
birthday.
Now
she
gets
exercise
by
______
_____
____
_____
____every
day.
(2)
Wang
Wei
_____
_____
_____
the
girls’
football
team
in
her
school.
They
have
played
football
____
____
_____now
they
all
feel
very
_____.
Their
teacher
is
also
_____
________
________.
take
more
exercise
dog
taking
him
for
a
took
part
in
fit
in
excellent
for
a
year
walk
condition
(3)
Thomas
felt
very
_____,
but
he
bought
a
bike
in
January.
_____
_____,
he
has
ridden
to
work.
Now
he
is
______.
(4)
Richard
wanted
to
exercise
more
after
____
____
_______.
So
he
accepted
his
friend’s
suggestion
to
____
____
____
____
before
school.
But
he
feels
______,
because
he’s
too
_____
to
do
any
exercise.
sleepy
Since
then
happy
a
go
for
a
run
awful
weak
long
illness
Homework:
Write
a
passage
about
your
own
lifestyle.
Do
you
think
it
is
healthy
How
can
you
be
healthier (共23张PPT)
初中英语外研版八年级下
Module4
Seeing
the
doctor
Unit1
I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer.
Warm-up
1
Presentation
2
Language
Points
3
Exercise
4
This
boy
is
called
Peter.
Can
you
imagine
what
happened
to
him
Try
to
describe
the
picture.
Warm-up
Look
and
say
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
stomach
ache
toothache
n.
咳嗽
v.
咳嗽
n.
发烧；发热
n.
头痛
n.
腹部；肚子
n.
痛；疼痛
n.
胃痛；腹痛
n.
牙痛
Presentation
Learn
some
new
words
ill
this
since
cold
catch
a
cold
adj.
不健康的；有病的
pron.
这；这个（指刚提
到的或显而易见的人,
物或事实等）
prep.
自……以来
conj.
自……以来
n.
感冒；伤风
感冒
take
take
sb.’s
temperature
fast
food
health
n.
（用机器）测定，
量取，拍摄
（尤指有规律
地）吃、喝
量某人的体温
快餐食品
n.
健康（状况）
Do
you
remember
the
last
time
you
went
to
the
doctor’s
What
do
the
doctors
always
say
or
ask
医生常问问题：
1.
What’s
wrong
with
you /
What’s
the
matter
with
you
哪儿不舒服吗？
2.
Are
you
feeling
well
现在感觉好些了吗？
3.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this 你像这样有多久了？
4.
Do
you
cough
Do
you
feel
tired 你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？
Listen
and
read.
Now
complete
the
table
about
Daming.
Illness
How
long
Why
What
to
do
headache,
stomach
ache
three
days
no
breakfast,
eat
fast
food,
no
exercise
stop
eating
fast
food
and
have
breakfast
every
day,
get
some
exercise,
take
some
medicine
1.
Read
the
dialogue
aloud
for
a
few
minutes
by
yourself;
2.
Role
play
in
groups;
3.
Role
play
in
front
of
the
class
We’ll
see
which
group
does
the
best.
Role-play
I’ve
got
a
stomach
ache
and
my
head
hurts.
我胃痛，头也痛。
表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：
I
have
got
a
headache.
My
head
hurts/aches.
I
have
a
pain
in
my
head.
Language
points
2.
Let
me
take
your
temperature…
我给你量一下体温。
take在本句中的意思为
“（用机器）测定，量取”，take
one’s
temperature意为“量体温”。take
one’s
blood
pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。
在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。
Take
it
three
times
a
day.
每天吃三次药。
在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。
3.
That’s
why
you’ve
got
a
stomach
ache.
这就是你得胃病的原因。
That’s
why（+结果）
这就是…的原因。
That’s
because（+原因）
那是因为…。
例如：
That’s
why
he
was
late.
这就是他迟到的原因。
That’s
because
he
had
a
car
accident.
那是因为他出车祸了。
4.
Do
you
do
any
exercise
你锻炼身体吗？
本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do
some
exercise或take
exercise，在口语中更常用get
some
exercise。如：
You
need
to
do
more
exercise.
We
do
morning
exercises
at
school
every
day.
[C]练习，体操
[U]
锻炼，运动
5.
It
can
be
very
harmful
to
your
health.
这对健康不好。
be
harmful
to意为“对……有害”，也可以用do
harm
to来替代。
Listen
and
notice
the
intonation.
1.
How
can
I
help
you
2.
How
long
have
been
like
this
3.
Have
you
caught
a
cold
4.
Do
you
do
any
exercise
The
arrows
indicate
the
correct
intonation
in
these
questions.
Now
listen
again
and
repeat.
Work
in
pairs.
Act
out
a
conversation
between
a
doctor
and
a
patient.
Student
A:
You
are
a
doctor.
Student
B:
You
are
at
the
doctor’s.
Choose
one
of
the
illnesses
from
the
box
in
Activity
1.
Step
1:
Student
A
write
down
at
least
five
questions
you
can
ask
your
patient.
Student
B
decide
what
problem
you
have
and
describe
it.
Step
2:
Make
a
conversation
with
your
partner.
Possible
beginning:
—
How
can
I
help
you
—
I’ve
got
a
bad
cough.
Ⅰ.
用方框中所给单词填空。
health
since
ill
cough
this
How
can
we
help
_____
poor
child
Smoking
is
harmful
to
our
_______.
I
was
feeling
_____
that
day
and
decided
to
stay
at
home.
4.
She’s
got
a
terrible
_____.
5.
They
haven’t
met
_____
the
meeting
last
year.
this
health
ill
cough
since
Exercise
Ⅱ.
用exercise的适当形式填空。
1.
Do
you
get
enough
________
from
your
daily
activities
2.
There
are
some
simple
eye
________
that
you
can
use
to
improve
your
vision(视力).
3.
His homework today is these five
_________.
erexcise
exercises
exercises
Ⅲ.
翻译句子。
这就是她没有通过考试的原因。
_________________________________
2.
车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。
_________________________________
3.
强光对我们的眼睛不好。
_________________________________
That’s
why
she
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
The
noise
of
the
traddic
made
my
head
ache.
Strong
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.
Ⅳ.
根据课文对话内容填空。
Daming
has
got
a
_______
_____
since
Friday
and
he
went
to
see
the
doctor.
The
doctor
_____
_____
__________
and
asked
him
some
questions.
Then
he
found
Daming’s
lifestyle
is
unhealthy
—
uaual
____
_____,
no
________
and
little
_______.
This
kind
of
lifestyle
____
_______
_____
his
health.
So
the
doctor
told
Daming
to
_____
eating
fast
food,
have
breakfast
everyday
and
____
_____
________.
stomach
ache
took
his
fast
food
breakfast
exercise
is
harmful
to
stop
get
some
temperature
exercise
Homework:
Search
for
more
expressions
about
seeing
a
doctor
and
make
a
conversation
with
your
partner.
