课件39张PPT。Module3 Journey to spaceUnit1 Has it arrived yet?Warm-up1Presentation2Language Points3earth n.地球 moon n.
月亮；月球New wordsPresentationnews n.
新闻；消息 planet n.行星 model n.模型 spaceship n.
航天器astronaut n.宇航员 space travel
航天旅行 1. Listen and number the words as you hear them. earth land message
moon news planet
reach scientistListening and vocabulary123456782. Listen again and complete the notes.
● news about the trip to (1) _________
● journey of (2) _________ months
● has not sent back any (3) _________ yet
● hope to find (4) _______ on MarsMarseightmessageslifeListen and readPay attention to the following sentences.I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.Scientists have sent spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months. —Are there any astronauts in the
spaceship?
—No, there aren’t.Astronauts have already been to the moon.No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.You can go online to search for information.3. Now answer the questions.
1. What school project have Daming and Tony got?
2. How does Daming feel about the school project?They have got a project on spaceships.
He’s not sure how to make the model.3. What news has Tony heard?
4. Has anyone been to Mars? Why?The spaceship to Mars has reached there.
No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. On today’s news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1) ____ a spaceship to Mars and it has (2) _______ on the (3) _____ after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not (4) _________ life on Mars (5) ___. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.sentarrivedplanetdiscoveredyet1. What are you up to? 你在做什么呢？
up to 表示“正在干，从事着”。常用
在非正式常合中。
e.g. What’s he up to with all those books on the floor?
What were you up to yesterday? You didn’t answer my phone. Language points2. I’ve just made this model of the space station.
这是我刚做的宇宙空间站的模型。
just常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，常放在助动词have/has后面。
e.g. We’ve just watched the film.
我们刚看了电影。3. I haven’t started it yet.
我还没有开始做呢。
yet表示“还（末）”，常用在现在完
成时的否定句中，通常放在句末。
e.g. We haven’t finished our homework
yet.
我们还没有完成作业。4. Have you heard the latest news?
你听说过这个最新消息吗？
latest adj.最近的；最新的
e.g. The news is all about the latest
meeting. 这条消息是关于最近的会议的。5. That’s why it’s on the news.
这就是它为什么出现在新闻报导的原因。
That’s why… 这就是为什么……
e.g. That’s why they didn’t like the music.
这就是为什么他们不喜欢这个音乐。
on prep. 在(播放)中；关于……
e.g. What’s on the TV?
电视正在播放什么节目？6. So have they discovered life on Mars?
所以他们在火星上发现生命了吗？
discover v. 发现；找到
e.g. The fact is that he did not discover it.
事实是他没有发现它。7. Astronauts have already been to the
moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。
already表示“已经”，常放在have/ has之后，通常用于肯定句中。
e.g. Jack has already finished his homework.
have/ has been to表示曾经去过某地，但现
在已经回到他的生活所在地。
e.g. They’ve already been to Suzhou twice.
他们已经去过苏州两次了。just/already/yet用法小结
just “刚刚”；
already “已经”，一般置于have/has之
后，两者都用于肯定句；
yet 用在否定句和疑问句，表示“还未”。
have been to 表示“去过某地”，但现在已
经回来了；
have gone to 表示“去了某地”，现在不在
这里（说话人所在地）。5. Listen and underline the words the
speaker stresses.
1. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our
school project.
2. I haven’t started yet because I’m not
sure how to make it.
3. Has it arrived yet?
4. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Now listen again and repeat.Pronunciation and speakingMake lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.
We have
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________A dog has travelled in space.
Men have travelled to the moon.
Spaceships have taken photographs on Mars.We have not…
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________We have not built houses in space.
Astronauts have not been to Mercury.
Scientists have not visited Venus.7. Talk about space travel with the
lists in Activity 6.
—Have we sent a spaceship to Mars?
—Yes, we have. But…Work in pairs. 1. —Where’s Ben?
—He______ to the teachers’ office.
He’ll be back soon.
A. go B. has gone
C. has been Exercise2. —Will you please go to see the
movie Guanyinshan with me?
—No, I won’t. I ______ it already.
A. saw B. have seen
C. see D. will see 3. She isn’t at the cinema now because she _________ the library.
A. has been to B. have been to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
4. —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where
is he?
—He _______ to the teacher’s office.
A. will go B. has gone
C. had gone D. is going 5. —I’d like you to tell me something
about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor
I ____ there.
A. have been B. has been
C. have gone D. has goneComplete the sentences.
1. 我们已经到达上海。
We __________________ Shanghai.
2. 他刚刚做完这个模型。
He ____________ this model.
3. 这个女孩在干什么？
What ___ this girl ______?have already reachedhas just madeis up to 4. —你曾经去过香港吗？ —是的。
—_____ you ___________ Hong Kong?
—Yes, I _____.
5. 他们听说过这个最近的新闻吗？
Have they ___________________?Have ever been tohaveheard this latest news 课件43张PPT。Module3 Journey to spaceUnit2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.Review1Presentation2Language Points3earth moonReviewspaceshipastronautspace travelScientists have sent spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months. Astronauts have already been to the moon.No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other plants yet.Read the passage.PresentationThe Earth is a plant and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.Look at the picture and talk about what you know about Chinese spaceships.
Shenzhou-9 is a manned spaceship.Work in pairsListen and readRead the passage and choose the best title for it.
1. Anyone out there?
2. Life on the earth
3. The sun and other stars
4. The stars at night √ 1. The earth is a star.
2. The sun is a star.
3. There is more than one galaxy in the universe.Check (√) the true sentences.× √ √ 4. The light from the stars in other galaxies has travelled for a long time to reach us.
5. Scientists have received many messages from space.
6. Spaceships have visited most of the universe.√ × × Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.Is there life on other planets? There are seven other planets in our (1) ____________, but (2)______ of them has a(n) (3)____________ like that of the earth. solar systemnoneenvironmentSpaceships from the earth have done surveys of the other planets, but they have not found any life there. Why has no one from other planets tried to (4) _____________ with us? It is true that scientists have not discovered life on other planets in the (5)_________ yet, but some scientists believe that they will find it some day.communicateuniverse 1. Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for hundreds of millions of years.
科学家认为地球上的生命已经有亿万年
了。
millions of 数百万 hundreds of 数百 thousands of 成千上万 billions of 数十亿Language pointse.g. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，我们的太 阳只是其中的一个。
2. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上 发现生命。yet 用于否定句和疑问句，意思是“还，尚”。not … yet 的意思是“还没，尚未”，表示某事物在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生。例如：
I haven’t learnt any farther information yet.
我还没有得到进一步的信息。
Have you received her letter yet?
你收到她的来信了吗？3. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.
他们中没有一个有像地球这样的环境，因 此科学家们认为在他们上面找不到生命。
none of … 表示（三个以上）一个也没
有。做主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。e.g. None of us has/have been to the Mars.
我们中没一个去过火星。
5. … our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.
...... 我们的太阳系只是一个由恒星和行 星组成的星系的一小部分，这个星系比太阳系大得多，称作银河系或银河。这里的the Galaxy专指“银河系”，也可以称作 the Milky Way。而galaxy则泛指“星系”。
e.g. Scientists have discovered a distant galaxy.
科学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。6. So how large is the universe? It’s impossible to imagine.
所以宇宙有多大？我们无从想象。句型: It is + 形容词 + to + 动词原形，意思是“做某事很……”
e.g. It is difficult to read these words. 读这些单词很难。7. With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space?
宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的 吗？或者太空中还有其他生命存在呢？with + 名词 + 介词短语，表示伴随情况，意思是“带着……”。 e.g. Mr. Zhang is coming with a book in his hands.
张老师手里带着一书进来了。
alone 在句中作形容词，不作定语只做表语，也可作副词。意思是“独自地”。
e.g. She was alone in that dark room.
她独自一人呆在那黑屋子里。 WritingLook at the picture from a science story for children and answer the questions.What have the scientists just received?
(a message from one of our spaceships)
They have just received a message from one of our spaceships.
1. Where has the spaceship landed?
(Mars)It has landed on Mars. 2. What has the spaceship discovered?
(people on Mars)
3. Why have the people on Mars not
sent us a message? (do not know how to)It has discovered people on Mars.
We do not know how to send us a message.4. Why have the people on Mars not
visited us on the earth?
(do not know how to)We do not know how to visit us on the earth. Write a passage to describe the picture. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 5 to help you.
We have just received a message from our spaceship to Mars … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. — Is Tom at home?
— No, he______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone
C. goes D. will go
2. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _______ yet.
A. didn’t arrive??? B. doesn’t arrive???????
C. isn’t arriving???? ?D. hasn’t arrivedExercise3. — What is the weather like this summer here?
— There ____ very little rain.
A. has B. has been
C. are D. have been
4. A number of tourists ______ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to
C. has gone to D. have gone to课件37张PPT。Module3 Journey to spaceUnit3 Language in useReview1Presentation2Language Points3Scientists have sent spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months. ReviewAstronauts have already been to the moon.No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. No spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.1. I’ve just made a model spaceship.
2. Has it arrived yet?
3. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
4. We have not found life on any other planets yet.Language practiceGrammar在现在完成时的句子中，already(已经)、just(刚刚)常用于肯定句，放在have和has的后面。yet(还、尚、仍然)常用于否定句和疑问句，（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）。PresentationSpaceship on Mars!
Astronauts have (1) ________ been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However, a spaceship (2) _______ arrived on Mars and it has (3) _______ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know (4) ________. alreadyjustalreadyyet Complete the news with already, just and yet.Grammarhave/has been to与have/has gone to的区别:
have/has been to表示某人“去过某地，现在已经回来了”。
have/has gone to表示某人“去某地了”，这个人已经不在这里了。The spaceship has gone to Mars.
It has gone there, but it has not come back yet.
Astronauts have been to the moon. They went there and then they came back.Look at these sentences.1. Astronauts have been / gone to the
moon and returned.
2. The spaceship has been / gone into
space. It will travel for ten days.
3. The astronaut has been / gone to the
space station. He will come back
tomorrow.
4. The spaceship has been / gone to the
space station. It brought back two
astronauts.Now choose the correct answer.Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box. 1. A spaceship ____________ to Mars. It is coming back to the earth next year.has gone2. Lots of astronauts ___________ to the space station. They found it very interesting.
3. Some astronauts ____________ to the moon twice.
4. Two British astronauts ____________ to the space station. They will come back in January. have beenhave beenhave gone Grammar现在完成时(2)
当表示动作已经完成，并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在完成时。同时，可分用just, already或yet加以强调或说明。例如：
I have just heard the news.
我刚听到消息。Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。
He has just started to explore other planets. 我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星。
可以看出，just 用来表示“刚刚”， already 用来表示“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般是置于have / has 之后。在否定句中则可用yet, 表示“还未”， 有“以后可以会”的含义。例如：The scientists have not heard from it yet. Man has not discovered any life in space yet. 另外，在使用现在完成时的时候，要注意与一般过去时的区别。现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。例如：
I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，上个月去的。
I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已经完成家庭作业了，一小时前完成的。在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断该用现在完成时还是该用过去时呢？判断的标准是看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是说该句强调的是什么。试看以下对话：
A: Where have you put my book? I can’t find it. 你把我的书放哪儿去了？我找不到。B: I put it on your desk yesterday.
我昨天放你桌子上了。
该对话中，当A 问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A 感兴趣的是现在的状态，因此用现在完成时。但是B 回答时只是说明当时放的位置，所以用一般过去时。再看下面的对话：A: Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? 你今晚想和我去看电影吗？
B: Sorry, I have seen it already. 不好意思，我已经看过那部电影了。
对话中的现在完成时表示对结果的强调：“电影看过了，所以不想再看了。Nicky: I’ve just (1) ________ (watch) a
great TV programme about
space. Did you know that
scientists have (2) ________
(discover) water on Mars?
Bill: Yes, I did. And scientists (3)
__________ (try) to find life on
Mars now. watcheddiscoveredare tryingComplete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Nicky: Yes, they’re looking for life but
they (4) ____________ (not find)
anything yet.
Bill: There were some new photos of
Mars in the newspaper today. (5)
_______ you ______ (see) them
yet?
Nicky: Yes. They’re amazing haven’t findHave seen Complete the email with the words in the box. FROM: Liu Dan
TO: Li Fang
SUBJECT: I’ve found a great book.Dear Li Fang,
I’ve (1) ________ finished reading a great book at school. I haven’t (2) ________ anything as good as that for a long time! It’s a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have (3) _______ to Mars. I’ve (4) ________ thought about that before and I think it’s very interesting.justreadbeennever I haven’t (5) _______ anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I’ve (6) ________ to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn’t (7) _______. Maybe he is too busy. I’m still waiting.
Best wishes,
Liu Danmetwrittenyet Listen and complete the notes.
1. The astronaut joined CNSA
_________ years ago.
2. He has flown in a spaceship
________ times.
3. He felt __________ when he
was in the spaceship.Listening practicesix twoexcited4. He has been to the space station
_________.
5. The earth was blue and very
___________ when he saw it
from the space station.
6. He decided to be an astronaut
because he has always been
__________ in space.twice beautiful interestedComplete the word map with the words and expressions in the box.SPACE space travel solar system astronaut Mars spaceship space station the earth the moon the sun ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now add more words about space to the word map and write five sentences.We’ve just read a story about a space station near the sun.
Astronauts haven’t been to the sun, because it’s too hot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________Spaceships are travelling in our solar system at the moment.
I am interested in space and the stars and plants in our galaxy.
I think scientists will send astronauts to Mars one day.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. In July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first (1) __________ to walk on the (2) ___________. People all around the world watched their televisions astronautmoon and waited for the (3) ___________ to (4) ___________ the earth. We have now (5) __________ a lot more about our solar system, and we have sent (6) __________ to Mars, but no one has walked on that planet (7) ________. But I believe one day someone will!newsreachdiscoveredspaceshipsyet Homework:Write captions for the photos and use the information you found in Activity 10 to write a description of each one.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Give your poster a title. Put it up for your classmates to see.
