课件20张PPT。初中英语译林版八年级下册Unit 4
总复习课件词汇训练营1句型大闯关2语法加油站3内容大纲词汇训练营1一、快速说出下列单词或短语。
1. 读物 n. ________
2. 知识 n. _________
3. 德国 n. ________
4. 作家 n. _________
5. 紧靠,碰 prep. ___________
6. 空闲的 adj. ____________
7. 筋疲力尽 _______________
8. 感动;触动 v. ___________ read knowledge Germany writer against spare快速回忆所学单词,看谁说得又快又准! be tired out touch不可数名词German 德国人(的);德语9. 极小的 adj. _________
10. 继续 v. ___________
11. 设法完成;管理 v. ________
12. 抬高;举起 v. __________
递;交 v. _______
评论 n. _________
归还 v. _________
拒绝 v. _________
成功 n. _______
tiny continue manage lift快速回忆所学单词,看谁说得又快又准!hand review return refuse successsuccessful adj. 成功的;succeed v.成功 hand in 上交 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事18. 经历,经验 n. ____________
19. 建议,忠告 n. __________
20. 习惯 n. __________
21. 每次,依次_______________
22. 摔倒 ____________ experience advice habit at a time快速回忆所学单词,看谁说得又快又准! fall over不可数名词单词填空,考查综合运用能力!1.You can ________ (继续)to order what you want by calling our hotline.
2. Please ______ (举起)your left hand if you can answer it.
3. He likes to listen to my ________ (建议).
4. Gulliver pulled his hand free and finally m_______ to break the ropes.
5. You must r_______ books on time so that other people can borrow them.
6. He is considered to be one of the most __________(success) businessmen in China.二、根据提示填空。 continue lift advice anaged eturn successful句型大闯关2本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?霍波,你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗?句中“疑问词what +动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用 when、how、which等。2. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力前游。句中as far as I could意思是“尽我所能地远”,使用的是“as…as …”结构,其中far为副词。该结构中也可使用形容词。本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!3. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 到最后终于感觉到陆地在我脚下了,我已经累得筋疲力尽了。1)by the time “到……时候为止,直到……时候”。
2) be tired out “筋疲力尽”。4. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。tie to 用绳子把……拴于……;使被……束缚。本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!5. He was the same size as my little finger!
他和我的小手指一样大!the same…as… 意思是“与……一样……”。6. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而,他们很快又爬起来,继续在我身上走动。短语continue doing something意思是“继续做……”,也可以用continue to do something 来表达。本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!7. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试着挣脱一只手,最后终于弄断了绳索。managed to sth. 设法做成某事8. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 我向下望去,看见一大群小人儿。an army of 一大群……,一大批……
句中army 最常用的意思是“军队”(尤指陆军)。学以致用,你掌握了吗?根据提示完成句子。
1. 沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。
The desert continued ____________ the eye could see.
2. 我们到达时,会议已结束了。
_____________ we arrived, the meeting was over.
3. 你这么到达那里的?
How did you _______ ______ _____ there?
4. 休息了一会儿之后,他们继续开会。
After a short rest, they _________ ______ the meeting. as far as By the time句型大闯关manage to get continued having语法加油站3总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗“疑问词+不定式”常用在动词(词组)ask, decide, explain, know, learn, tell等之后作宾语。一、疑问词+不定式疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how等可以接不定式,用法如下:
作主语
What to do next is a problem. 下一步做什么是个问题。
作宾语
Do you know when to have the meeting? 你知道什么时候开
会吗?3. 做宾语补足语
Can you tell me how to get to the library? 你能告诉我怎么样到图书馆吗?
4. 作表语
The question is where to buy the book. 问题是去哪里买这本书。总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗must的用法:
must用于肯定句中表示说话人的意志或义务,或者坚决
要求某人做某事,意为 “必须”;mustn’t表示“禁止”。
The work must be finished as soon as possible.这件工作必须
尽快完成。
You mustn’t speak like that.你不能那样说话。总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗二、must与have to总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗 2. 在以must开头的疑问句中,肯定回答用must;否定回
答用needn’t 或don’t have to,表示“不必”。
—Must I be home before eight o'clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 是的,必须回家。/不,不必。
must表肯定推测,must意为“肯定、准是、想必是”。
You must be very tired.你一定很累了。总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗 have to的用法:
have to表示“必须”,“不得不”,在这个意义上与must很接近,但must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have to 表示的却是客观需要。You have to work hard to make a living.为了谋生你就得努力工作。(客观需要)You must do what I tell you.你必须按照我告诉你的去做。(主观要求)
have to 有更多的时态形式:现在时,过去时,将来时等,而must只有现在时形式。We had to be there at 8. 我们得8点到那里。I shall have to go to school tomorrow.明天我得去上学了。学以致用,各个击破语法点一、单项选择。
1. That T- shirt _______ be expensive because it’s by a famous designer.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. should
2. —Must I hand it in today?
—No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
3. Last weekend, it rained heavily, so we _______ stay at
home and watch TV.
have to B. had to C. need
Have you decided _____ to the beach?
A. What to go B. where to go C. when to go句型大闯关