2017年中考英语专题复习课件 宾语从句 （共19张PPT）

课件19张PPT。中考英语专题复习--宾语从句 学习目标:复习宾语从句的基本用法:
明确宾语从句的概念
能正确使用宾语从句的连接词
能正确运用宾语从句的语序与时态

学习方法:
导 学 议 评 练 思学习过程:一、导入:
读一读，译一译
1. My English teacher said that I was a good student.
2. I thought that I was hard-working.
3. He told me that Japan is an island country.
4. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the homework
5. I want to know how old you are.
想一想，说一说：这些句子都是由_______个简单句构成的_______句，
后面的句子作前面句子的____语，
上面红色的词叫 ______ 词，
连接词前面的句子叫_____句，后面的句子叫宾语从句。
两复合宾连接主二、学一学1、宾语从句的概念：在复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。
2、宾语从句的连接词
▲引导词that
?引导陈述句性的宾语从句，
常用在动词say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,
expect,hear,feel等动词后，
?that只起连接作用，不做句子成分，
也无意义，在口语中可省略。
如:I told him (that) he was wrong.
温馨提示：在think, believe,expect,suppose等动词引导的宾语从句中，
有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，
而将 think 等动词变为否定形式（即否定前置）。
如：I don't think you are rihgt.(我认为你做的不对）
▲连接词if/whether当宾语从句由一般问句变化而来，
由连接词if/whether引导，表示“是否……”之意，
if和whether可以替换。
如：Have you finished the experiment?
The teacher asked...( 合并成复合句)
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished
the experiment.
▲连接词wh-由wh-引导的宾语从句，如连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which 等和连接副词when,where,why,how等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中既有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分，并且有意义。
例：Do you know which film they are talking about?
活用练习1.（ ）－Did he tell you ____?
－Yes,In Room 902.
A.where he lived B.What he does C.When he will
2.（ ）－I'm not sure_____it's fine tomorrow.
－Of course it is.The radio says it'll keep fine these days.
A.whether B.when C.what
3.（ B）Do you know_____Jack comes from Japan?
A.what B.where C.if
4.I think he is right.( 改为否定句 )
__________________________________________.
AACI don't think he is right3、宾语从句的语序与时态宾语从句的语序必须用陈述语序，
即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
如：They wanted to know what they can do for us.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，即：
主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定；
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态（如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）
如：She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
He says that he has already finished his homework .
He said that he had already finished his homework .
注意：1、如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
2、Could you tell me 是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。如:Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum?
活用练习1.（ ）Can you see________?
A.What he's reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read
2.（ ）－What did your son say in the letter?
－He told me that he ____the Disney the next day.
A.will visit B.is going to visit C.would visit
3.（ ）I want to know ______________.
A.what's his name B.that his name is C.what his name is
ACC活用练习4.（ ）－ Could you tell me____she is looking for?
－Her cousin,Susan.
A.Whose B.who C.which
5.Do you know____________________? （谁在唱歌）Bwho is singing三、议一议：宾语从句的基本用法四、评一评：宾语从句的概念、连接词、语序与时态的用法。五、巩固练习1.（ ）Alice wanted to know_____her grandma liked the dog.
A.if B.which C.what
2.（ ）Can you tell us__________________________________?
A.Where have you gone B.where have you been
C.where you have been
3.（ ）Do you still remember_________________________?
A.That he said B.what he said C.what did he say
4.（ ）I don't know_______Jane was late for school this morning.
A.Who B.whom C.why
ACBC五、巩固练习5.（ ）Could you tell me __________best?
A.Which one you like B.which do you like C.you like which one
6.（ ）The teacher told the children that the earth________
around the sun.
A. moved B.moves C.had moved
7.（ ）I don't know if he _________here .If he ____________,I'll tell you.
A.will come,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,will come
ABA五、巩固练习8.（ ）Could you tell me
____________________________________________?
A.where do you live B.who you are waiting for C.who were you waiting for
9.（ ）Do you know__________from Wuhan to Xi'an?
A.how far it is B.how far is it C.it is how far
10."The light travels much faster than sound.'He told me.
(合并成复合句）

____________________________________________He told me that the light travels much faster than sound.BA六、自我反思 ? 我学会了：
?我的疑问：Thank you for your listening !