2017年中考英语专题练习 短文首字母填空（含答案）

2017中考专题练习----短文首字母填空
Passage
1
Most
people
want
to
work,
but
it
has
become
m
1
difficult
in
today's
world
to
find
work
for
e
2
The
economies(经济)of
the
world
n
3
to
grow
by
4%
each
year
just
to
keep
the
old
number
of
jobs
for
people.
Often
this
is
not
p
4
and
so
more
people
are
w
5
work.
Some
people
have
no
jobs
now
because
new
machines
can
d
6
the
work
of
many
people
in
a
shorter
time.
Also,
machines
don't
ask
for
more
money
and
l
7
holidays.
In
all
of
the
countries
of
the
world
machines
are
taking
work
from
people,
not
only
in
factories
but
also
on
f
8
One
machine
can
often
do
the
work
of
forty
people.
About
75000
people
are
m
9
to
the
cities
a
day
to
look
for
jobs,
but
o
10
70%
of
them
can
find
jobs.
Passage
2
Someone
says,
“Time
is
money,”
but
I
think
time
is
even
more
i
1
than
money.
Why
Because
when
money
is
s
2
we
can
get
it
b
3
However,
when
time
is
g
4
it’ll
never
return.
That’s
w
5
we
mustn’t
waste(浪费)
time.
It’s
sure
that
the
t
6
is
usually
limited(有限的).Even
a
second
is
very
important.
We
should
make
full
use
of
our
time
to
do
something
u
7
But
some
people
don’t
know
the
importance
of
time.
They
spend
their
limited
time
smoking,
drinking
and
playing.
They
do
not
know
that
wasting
time
means
wasting
part
of
their
own
l
8
In
a
word,
we
should
save
time,
we
shouldn’t
l
9
today’s
work
for
tomorrow.
Remember
we
have
no
time
to
l
10
.
Passage3
Can
animals
be
made
to
work
for
us
Some
scientists
think
that
one
day
animals
may
be
t
1
to
do
a
number
of
simple
jobs.
They
s
2
that
in
a
film
or
on
TV
we
may
see
elephants,
monkeys,
dogs,
bears,
or
other
animals
doing
a
lot
of
things.
If
you
w
3
carefully,
you
may
find
that
those
animals
are
given
something
to
eat
in
return
for
d
4
them.
The
scientists
say
that
many
d
5
animals
may
be
taught
to
do
a
number
of
simple
jobs
if
they
will
get
something
to
eat.
Of
course,
as
we
know,
dogs
can
be
used
to
guard
a
house,
and
elephants
can
be
used
to
do
some
heavy
j
6
And
we
can
also
teach
animals
to
work
in
f
7
.
Apes,
for
example
have
b
8
used
in
America
to
help
make
cars
and
scientists
b
9
that
these
monkeys
may
one
day
get
in
crops
and
e
10
drive
trains.
Passage4
If
you
don’t
use
your
arms
or
your
legs
for
some
time,
they
will
become
weak;
when
you
start
using
them
again,
they
will
gradually
（逐渐地）become
stronger
again.
Everybody
knows
this.
Yet
many
people
do
not
seem
to
know
that
it
is
the
s
1
with
memory.
When
someone
says
that
he
has
a
good
memory,
he
really
means
that
he
d
2
give
it
enough
chance
to
become
stronger.
If
a
friend
says
that
his
arms
and
legs
are
weak,
we
k
3
that
it
is
his
own
fault.
But
if
he
tells
us
that
he
has
a
poor
memory,
many
of
us
think
that
his
p
4
are
to
blame,
and
f
5
of
us
know
that
it
is
just
his
own
fault.
Have
you
e
6
found
some
people
can’t
read
or
write
but
they
usually
have
b
7
memories
This
is
b
8
they
cannot
read
or
write
and
they
h
9
to
remember
things;
they
cannot
write
them
down
in
a
little
notebook.
They
must
remember
dates,
names,
songs
and
stories;
so
their
memory
is
the
whole
time
being
exercised.
So
if
you
want
a
good
memory,
l
10
from
these
people
:
practise
remembering.
Passage5
When
I
was
walking
down
the
street
one
day,
I
s
1
a
small
bag
on
the
ground.
I
picked
it
up
and
opened
it
to
see
w
2
I
could
find
out
the
owner’s
name.
There
was
n
3
inside
it
except
some
dollars
and
a
picture
of
a
woman
and
a
young
girl
about
twelve
years
old.
I
put
the
photo
back
and
took
the
bag
to
the
police
station.
Before
I
left,
the
policeman
wrote
down
my
name
and
my
a
4
.
He
thought
the
owner
might
want
to
thank
me.
That
evening
I
went
to
have
dinner
with
my
aunt
and
uncle.
They
had
also
asked
a
young
woman
to
have
dinner
with
us.
Her
face
was
familiar,
but
I
couldn’t
r
5
where
I
had
seen
her.
D____6____
our
talk,
the
young
woman
happened
to
say
that
she
had
l
7
her
bag
that
afternoon.
All
at
once
I
remembered
w
8
I
had
seen
her.
She
was
the
young
girl
in
the
photo,
though
she
looked
now
much
o
9
than
the
girl
in
the
picture.
She
was
very
s
10
,
of
course,
when
I
told
her
about
the
bag.
After
dinner
we
went
to
the
police
station
and
got
back
her
bag.
The
policeman
said
to
me,
“It’s
a
wonderful
thing.
You
found
not
only
the
bag,
but
also
the
owner
of
the
bag.
”
Passage6
Only
mother
love
is
true
love.
It
gives
e
1
everything
all
his
life.
When
you
are
still
a
baby,
mother
takes
good
care
of
you
as
much
as
possible.
In
your
waking
hours
she
always
holds
you
in
her
arms.
When
you
are
ill,
she
stops
her
work
right
now
to
look
after
you
day
and
n
2
and
forgets
about
herself.
When
you
are
growing
up
day
by
day,
she
feels
very
happy.
When
you
are
old
e
3
to
go
to
school,
mother
still
looks
after
you
all
the
t
4
.
On
cold
winter
days,
she
always
tells
you
to
p
5
on
more
clothes.
She
always
stands
in
the
wind
waiting
for
you
back
from
school
every
day.
When
you
hurry
to
leave
home
for
school
with
little
b
6
,
she
always
feels
worried
about
you
at
home.
She
u
7
knows
about
your
study
and
spend
much
money
on
your
school
things.
When
you
do
well
at
school,
you
will
see
the
brightest
s
8
on
her
face.
Mother
can
do
everything
for
you
day
after
day.
Mother
is
always
ready
to
give
everything
she
has
to
her
children,
not
to
receive.
What
true
love
that
is
in
the
w
9
!
We
will
r
10
Mother
Love
for
ever!
Passage7
Seumas
Mcsporran
is
a
very
b
1
man.
He
is
60
years
old
and
he
has
thirteen
jobs.
He
is
a
postman,
a
policeman,
a
fireman,
a
taxi
driver,
a
school-bus
driver,
a
boatman,
an
ambulance
man,
an
accountant,
a
petrol
attendant,
a
barman,
and
an
undertaker.
Also,
he
and
his
wife,
Margaret,
have
a
shop
and
a
small
hotel.
Seumas
l
2
and
works
on
the
island
of
Gigha
in
the
west
of
Scotland.
Only
120
people
live
on
Gigha
but
in
s
3
150
tourists
come
by
b
4
every
day.
Every
weekday
Seumas
gets
up
at
six
and
makes
b
5
for
the
hotel
guests.
At
eight
he
drives
the
island’s
children
to
s
6
.
At
nine
he
collects
the
post
from
the
boat
and
delivers
it
to
all
the
houses
on
the
island.
He
also
delivers
the
beer
to
the
island’s
only
pub.
Then
he
helps
Margaret
in
the
s
7
.
He
says：“Margaret
likes
being
busy,
too.
We
n
8
have
holidays
and
we
don’t
like
w
9
television.
In
the
evening
Margaret
makes
supper
and
I
do
the
accounts.
At
ten
we
have
a
glass
of
wine
and
then
we
go
to
bed.
P
10
our
life
isn’t
very
exciting,
but
we
like
it.”
Passage8
Tim
spent
in
a
bookshop
can
be
enjoyable.
If
you
go
to
a
good
s
1
,
no
assistant
will
come
near
to
you
and
say,
“Can
I
h
2
you ”
You
needn’t
buy
a
3
you
don’t
want.
You
may
try
to
find
out
where
the
book
you
want
is.
But
if
you
w
4
,
the
assistant
will
lead
you
there
and
then
he
will
go
away.
It
seems
that
he
is
not
interested
i
5
selling
any
books
at
all.
There
is
a
story
which
t
6
us
about
a
good
shop.
A
medical
student
found
a
very
useful
book
in
a
shop,
but
it
is
too
expensive
for
him
to
b
7
.
He
couldn’t
get
it
from
the
library,
e
8
.
So
every
afternoon
he
went
there
to
r
9
a
little
at
a
time.
One
day,
however,
he
couldn’t
find
the
book
from
its
usual
place
and
was
leaving
when
he
saw
an
assistant
signing
to
him.
To
his
s
10
,
the
assistant
pointed
to
the
book
in
a
corner,
“I
put
it
there
so
as
not
to
be
sold
out.”
said
the
assistant.
Then
he
let
the
student
go
on
with
his
reading.
Passage9
(
S=salesgirl;
H=Han
mei
)
S:
Good
morning.
Can
I
help
you
H:
Yes.
I
b
1
this
blouse
last
week,
but
there's
something
wrong
with
it.
When
I
w
2
it,
the
colours
ran.
I
can't
w
3
it
now.
I
want
you
to
c
4
this
blouse
or
give
me
my
m
5
back.
S:
Let
me
see.
Did
you
wash
it
in
h
6
water
H:
Of
course
not.
S:
It
s
7
as
if
it
hasn't
been
washed
following
the
i
8
.
Did
you
leave
it
in
water
b
9
you
washed
it
H:
No,
I
didn't
do
that,
e
10
.
I
didn't
put
it
in
cold
water
until
I
washed
it.
Passage10
When
you
go
to
England
you
may
find
the
traffic
there
is
different
from
ours.
As
a
f
1
.
you
must
be
c
2
in
the
streets,
because
the
traffic
d
3
on
the
left.
You
must
look
to
the
right
and
then
the
left
before
you
cross
a
street.
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
when
people
go
to
or
come
back
from
work,
the
streets
are
very
b
4
.
Traffic
is
most
d
5
then.
When
you
go
by
bus
in
England,
you
have
to
take
care,
too.
Always
r
6
the
traffic
m
7
on
the
left.
You
have
to
t
8
a
look
first
or
you
will
go
to
the
w
9
way.
In
many
English
cities
there
are
big
buses
with
two
f
10
.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
one.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
Passage11
Which
animal
do
we
need
m
1

Dogs
Horses
No!
The
a
2
to
the
question
is
cows.
Why
cows
Cows
give
us
milk.
And
milk
is
one
of
our
most
important
k
3
of
food.
Suppose(假设)that
all
the
milk
cows
make
in
one
year
were
put
i
4
bottles.
And
suppose
these
bottles
were
put
side
by
side.
The
line
of
bottles
would
go
all
around
the
world
400
t
5
That
is
a
lot
of
milk,
less
than
half
of
it
is
used
for
d
6
and
cooking.
Most
of
it
is
u
7
to
make
butter
cheese,
ice
cream
and
many
other
things.
It
takes
many
cows
to
give
us
that
m
8
milk.
But
not
as
many
as
it
used
to.
A
cow
used
to
give
only
about
1,500
quarts(夸脱)of
milk
a
year.
Now
a
fine
cow
may
g
9
more
than
3,000
quarts
in
a
year.
Why
do
cows
give
more
milk
today
Now
farmers
have
better
cows.
The
cows
get
better
c
10
and
better
food.
Passage12
Here’s
a
part
of
an
e-mail
answer
from
Joe
giving
some
advice
to
his
son
in
college.
“When
I
was
young,
I
often
met
t
1
about
what
to
do
and
what
not
to
do.
My
grandmother
told
me
not
to
worry
about
those
things.
I
o
2
did
them
once
a
year
or
once
a
lifetime.
I
3
,
I
should
try
to
do
well
those
things,
and
I
do
them
every
day.
For
example,
I
need
to
eat
every
day,
so
I
should
learn
how
to
c
4
.
I
need
to
talk
to
o
5
every
day,
so
I
should
learn
how
to
work
with
d
6
people
and
know
how
to
s
7
well.
I
walk
every
day,
so
my
s
8
should
be
all
right
and
comfortable.
Every
night
I
sleep,
so
my
bed
should
let
me
have
a
good
rest.
Taking
care
of
the
e
9
things
m
10
that
you
do
a
better
job
of
the
one
in
a
lifetime
things
as
well.”
Passage13
Let
me
tell
you
a
story.
A
good
friend
of
mine
lives
with
six
hundred
animals
on
an
island.
Ever
s
1
he
left
school,
he
has
travelled
all
over
the
world
l
2
for
animals
for
his
own
zoo.
He
writes
books
about
his
travels,
and
about
his
wonderful
a
3
.
The
money
for
his
books
helps
him
to
p
4
for
all
the
animal
food.
My
friend
told
me
that
when
he
was
looking
for
water
last
week
(There
is
not
enough
water
on
the
island,
though
there
is
a
lot
all
around
it,
he
f
5
oil.
He
n
6
money
for
his
travels
and
for
his
zoo,
and
a
little
oil
would
buy
e
7
water
for
a
long
time,
but
he
knows
that
if
he
tells
anybody
else
about
it,
it
will
be
the
e
8
of
his
zoo
and
his
life’s
work.
So
I
think
he
will
not
tell
anybody
e
9
you
and
me
about
what
he
found
—
because
oil
and
water
can’t
be
p
10
together.
Oil
may
bring
greater
trouble
to
his
animals
than
not
having
enough
water.
Do
you
think
so
Passage14
The
u
1
means
the
earth,
the
sun,
the
moon
and
the
stars
and
the
space
b
2
them.
Many
of
the
stars
are
so
f
3
away
that
we
can
not
see
them.
The
moon,
our
satellite,
travels
a
4
the
earth.
It
has
already
been
visited
b
5
man
from
the
earth.
Man-made
satellites
have
been
sent
up
i
6
space
by
many
countries.
They
go
round
the
earth.
They
are
used
for
helping
us
to
learn
more
a
7
the
earth,
the
weather
and
other
things.
They
are
also
used
for
sending
and
r
8
messages.
It
makes
people
f
9
different
countries
understand
each
other
much
better.
So
people
say
the
world
itself
is
becoming
a
much
s
10
place.
People
call
the
small
place
“the
global
village”.
答
案
P1
1.
more
2.
everybody
3.
need
4.
possible
5.
without
6.
do
7.
longer
8.
farms
9.
moving
10.
only
P2
1.
important
2.
spent
3.
back
4.
gone
5.
why
6.
time
7.
useful
8.
lives
9.
leave
10.
lose
P3
1.
taught
2.
say
3.
watch
4.
doing
5.
different
6.
jobs
7.
factories
8.
been
9.
believe
10.
even.
P4
1.
same
2.
doesn’t
3.
know
4.
parents
5.
few
6.
ever7.
better
8.
because
9.
have
10.
learn.
P5
1.
saw
2.
whether
3.
nothing
4.
address
5.
remember
6.
During
7.
lost
8.
where
9.
older
10.
surprised.
P6
1.everyone/everybody
2.night
3.enough
4.time
5.
put
6.
breakfast
7.
usually
8.
smile
9.
world
10.
remember
P7
1.
busy
2.
lives
3.
summer
4.
boat
5.
breakfast
6.
school
7.
shop
8.
never
9.
watching
10.
Perhaps
P8
1.
store
2.
help
3.
anything
4.
want
5.
in,
6.
tells
7.
buy
8.
either
9.
read
10.
surprise.
P9
1.
bought
2.
washed
3.
wear
4.
change
5.
money
6.
hot
7.
seems
8.
instruction(s)
9.
before
10.
either,
P10
1.
foreigner
2
careful
3
drives
4
busy
5
dangerous
6
remember
7
moves
8
take
9
wrong
10
floors
P11
1.
most
2．answer
3．kinds
4．into
5．times
6．drinking
7．used
8．much
9．give
10．care
P12
1.
trouble(s) 2.
only 3.
Instead 4.
cook 5.
others
6.
different 7.
speak 8.
shoes 9.
everyday 10.
means
P13
1.
since 2.
looking 3.
animals 4.pay
5.
found
6.
needs
7.
enough 8.
end 9.
except 10.
put
P14
1.
universe
2.
between
3.
far
4.
around
5.
by
6.
into
7.
about
8.
receiving
9.
from
10.
smaller