好题微测试2016-2017学年高二英语人教版选修7（Unit2） Word版含解析 3课时

Unit
2
Robots
课时1
Warming
Up
&
Reading
&
Comprehending
测试时间：30分钟
I.
单词拼写
1．The
musician
is________(伴奏)the
singer
at
the
piano.
2．Before
answering
the
questions,
you’d
better________(浏览)all
of
them.
3．The
Premier
is
busy
dealing
with
important________(事务)of
state.
4．She________(宣布)that
she
would
not
take
drugs
any
longer.
5．Her
classmates________(羡慕)her
good
luck.
6．Although
it
is
a
________(小说),
it
is
based
on
fact.
7．Liz
earned
a
￡1,000
________(奖金)
for
being
the
best
salesperson
of
the
year.
8．I
have
a
lot
of
________(同情)
for
her;
she
has
to
bring
up
the
children
on
her
own.
9．All
the
dancers
looked
so
________(优雅的)
as
they
moved
slowly
on
the
stage.
10．He
walked
in
and
saw
her
sitting
on
the
floor,
________(堆积)
books
into
a
box.
II.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．________
________
________(让我满意的是),
we
have
settled
everything
in
connection
with
this.
2．Some
people
________
________
________
________(渴望……)a
nicer
car
and
a
bigger
house.
3．Please
ask
him
to________
________
________(给我打电话)before
nine
tomorrow
morning.
4．The
woman
dare
not
______
________
________
________
________
________
________(把她的婴儿独自留
在房子里)even
for
five
minutes.
5．Do
you
think
he
will
__________
__________
________
________(声明反对这项计划)
III.
选词填空
ring
up，reach
for，test
out，let
sb.
alone，or
rather,
turn
around
1．I
________
the
salt,
but
knocked
over
a
bottle
of
wine.
2．He
is
often
in
a
temper;
so
________
him
________.
3．He
went
home
very
late
last
night,
________，
in
the
early
hours
this
morning.
4．Some
women
especially
enjoy
passengers
________
to
see
them.
5．My
classmate
________
me
________
saying
that
the
school
football
team
had
had
three
victories
this
month
against
other
schools.
6．After
Boeing(波音公司)
had
the
plane
built,
it
was
______
thoroughly.
IV.
完形填空
In
many
movies
and
books
set
in
the
future,
robots
can
fly
spaceships,
work
as
maids
or
butlers,
and
even
act
as
police
officers.
The
＂K5＂
robots
are
part
of
a
trial
program
to
　1　
a
machine’s
ability
to
perform
the
duties
of
a
safety
officer.
The
robots
are
　2　
with
HD
security
cameras,
alarms,
etc.
In
addition,
they
have
an
artificial
intelligence
system
that
will
　3　
a
human
security
guard
if
they
notice
anything
unusual.
The
robots’
　4　
can
also
analyze
faces
and
read
license
plates(号码牌).
The
robots
can
check
whether
a
plate
　5　
belongs
to
a
stolen
vehicle.
Plus
the
robots’
on-board
cameras
are
able
to
　6　
good-quality
videos
in
low-light
conditions.
The
K5
is
able
to
　7　
through
its
environment
by
using
GPS
as
well
as
an
internal
navigation
system.
Each
time
the
K5
is
brought
to
a
　8　
place,
a
human
uses
a
wireless
controller
to
　9　
the
robot
around
the
area.
This
helps
the
K5
＂learn＂
about
its
　10　.
＂You
give
it
a
base
map
and
then
it
starts
　11　
from
that,＂
says
Stacy
Stephens,
the
co-founder
of
Knightscope.
Unlike
humans,
the
K5
security
guards
don’t
need
　12　
—
they
can
work
almost
24
hours
a
day.
The
robots
run
on
rechargeable
batteries,
and
a
single
　13　
lasts
24
hours.
If
a
robot
notices
that
its
battery
is
getting
　14　,
it
will
return
to
a
charging
port
and
plug
itself
　15　.
It
takes
only
15-20
minutes
to
fully
recharge,
so
the
K5s
are
not
out
of
　16　
for
long.
Though
the
K5
may
look
friendly
and
does
not
carry
any
weapons,
it’s
not
　17　
to
be
messed
with.
An
ear-piercing
alarm
will
sound
　18　
the
K5
is
trapped
for
more
than
a
few
minutes.
The
robots
are
designed
to
do
the
kind
of
work
a
human
security
guard
would
　19　
do,
but
they
also
take
on
the
repetitive(重复乏味的)
and
sometimes
　20　
guard
work,
Stephens
explains.
1.
A.
improve
B.
change
C.
influence
D.
test
2.
A.
equipped
B.
surrounded
C.
fixed
D.
decorated
3.
A.
approach
B.
warn
C.
represent
D.
defend
4.
A.
mind
B.
arms
C.
software
D.
heads
5.
A.
number
B.
size
C.
shape
D.
weight
6.
A.
keep
B.
gather
C.
watch
D.
record
7.
A.
lead
B.
move
C.
run
D.
look
8.
A.
distant
B.
busy
C.
new
D.
clean
9.
A.
guide
B.
show
C.
carry
D.
transport
10.
A.
gestures
B.
signals
C.
conditions
D.
surroundings
11.
A.
escaping
B.
suffering
C.
building
D.
learning
12.
A.
meals
B.
breaks
C.
rewards
D.
repairs
13.
A.
charge
B.
duty
C.
task
D.
activity
14.
A.
old
B.
bad
C.
low
D.
poor
15.
A.
in
B.
away
C.
out
D.
off
16.
A.
order
B.
work
C.
control
D.
service
17.
A.
supposed
B.
meant
C.
intended
D.
seemed
18.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
as
D.
if
19.
A.
normally
B.
willingly
C.
fearfully
D.
occasionally
20.
A.
peaceful
B.
dangerous
C.
hopeful
D.
energetic
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.accompanying　
2.scan　
3.affairs　
4.declared　
5.envy　
6.fiction　
7.bonus　
8.sympathy　
9.elegant　
10.
piling
II.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.To
my
satisfaction　
2.have
a
desire
for　
3.ring
me
up
4.
leave
her
baby
alone
in
the
house　
5.declare
against
the
plan
III.
选词填空
1.reached
for　
2.let;
alone　
3.or
rather　
4.turning
around　
5.rang;
up　
6.tested
out
IV.
完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款名为K5的机器人的一些情况。
1．D
根据空前的＂a
trial
program
to＂和空后的＂a
machine’s
ability＂可知,这个项目是为了验证机器人的
能力。
2．A结合空后的＂with
HD
security
cameras,
alarms,
etc＂可知,机器人配备了高清安全摄像机,警报器等。
3．B根据空后的＂if
they
notice
anything
unusual＂可知,如果机器人注意到任何不寻常的事情,他们就会提醒
保安人员。
4．C结合上文中的＂they
have
an
artificial
intelligence
system＂可知,机器人安装了人工智能系统,它们的软件
可以识别面孔和汽车的号码牌。
5．A根据语境可知,此处表示机器人能够核对这个汽车的号码牌号是否属于被盗的车辆。
6．D根据空后的＂good-quality
videos
in
low-light
conditions＂可知,在低光线环境下机器人可以录制高品质
视频。
7．B根据空后的＂through
its
environment
by
using
GPS
as
well
as
an
internal
navigation
system＂可知,机器人
可以利用GPS和内部导航系统移动。
8．C结合下文中的＂This
helps
the
K5
‘learn’
about
its＂可知,把机器人带到一个新的地方让它了解环境。
9．A根据空前的＂a
human
uses
a
wireless
controller＂和空后的＂the
robot
around
the
area＂可知,人们可以使
用无线遥控器指引机器人。
10．D根据语境可知,当机器人被带到一个新地方,人们使用无线遥控器指引机器人,帮助它＂了解＂周围的环境。
11．C结合前面的＂You
give
it
a
base
map
and
then＂可知,人们给这个机器人一个地图,然后它就可以在这个
基础上构建周围的情况。
12．B从空后的＂they
can
work
almost
24
hours
a
day＂可知,机器人一天几乎可以工作24个小时,所以它们不
需要休息。
13．A根据空前的＂The
robots
run
on
rechargeable
batteries＂可知,机器人用的是可充电的电池,充一次电可以
维持24个小时。
14．C根据空后的＂it
will
return
to
a
charging
port＂可知,如果机器人注意到它的电量低,它就会返回到充电端口。
15．A结合语境可知,机器人会给自己充电。plug
sth.
in＂接通(电源),把(插头)插进(插座)＂。
16．D根据空前的＂It
takes
only
15-20
minutes
to
fully
recharge＂可知,它充电很快,因此它不在岗的时间很短。
17．B结合语境可知,机器人看起来很友好,并且没有携带任何武器,但这并不意味着它可以被干涉。
18．D根据空后的＂the
K5
is
trapped
for
more
than
a
few
minutes＂可知,如果机器人被困超过几分钟的话,它就
会发出警报。
19．A根据语境可知,机器人被设计成可以做保安人员通常做的事情。
20．B机器人还要做一些重复乏味和危险的工作。dangerous＂危险的＂符合语境。
课时2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
测试时间：15分钟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It’s
difficult
to
a________the
effects
of
these
changes.
2．This
bridge
over
the
river
has
a
steel________(结构)．
3．Mrs.
Cook________(离婚)
her
husband.
4．This
book
is
a
carefully
documented________(传记)．
5．The________(员工)in
this
shop
are
very
helpful.
6．As
a________(晚辈)
，we
should
respect
the
old.
7．If
you
love
me，you
will________(遵守)what
I
command.
8．My________(兼职的)job
has
nothing
to
do
with
my
major.
9．How________(荒谬的)
of
you
to
do
that!
10．The
singer
was
a________on
the
piano
by
her
sister.
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1．He
________come,
for
he
is
always
keep
his
word.
2．Don’t
________
that
kind
of
task
which
will
do
harm
to
others.
3．Recently
many
buildings
in
Afganistan
have
been
________
by
terrorists.
4．I
warned
them
not
to
do
it,
but
my
objection
was
________.
5．The
doctor
happened
to
________
HIV
when
operating
on
a
patient.
6．We
have
13
subjects
to
learn________.
7．His
theory
________
the
facts.
8．Though
the
girl
was
shy,
her
parents
managed
to
make
her
speak________.
9．________she
has
performed
in
several
films.
10．Don’t
________
anything
if
you
know
nothing
about
it.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他过去对这项工作非常认真。
He________this
work
very________in
the
past.
2．他是在雨停的时候出去的。
________
________
________it
stopped
raining________he
went
out.
3．由于他这次历史性的飞行，他成为了一个国际英雄和传奇人物。
________
________
________
________his
historic
flight
he
became
an
international
hero
and
legend.
4．我们最终一定会成功。
We________
________
________succeed
in
the
end.
5．我失业时我父亲帮我摆脱困难。
My
father
________
________
________
when
I
lost
my
job.
IV.
阅读理解
A
Claude
Sammut,
a
professor
of
computer
science
and
engineering
at
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
in
Australia,
said
it
would
soon
be
possible
for
robots
to
defeat
the
stars
of
the
future.
For
many
years,
Mr
Sammut
has
been
a
member
of
a
project
called
RoboCup,
where
robots
have
been
programmed
to
learn
how
to
play
football
and
compete
against
others
in
a
football
match.
As
he
explains,
the
robots
are
having
difficulty
in
learning
how
to
control
the
ball
and
move
the
ball
on
their
own,
but
he
is
still
full
of
confidence
that
one
day
in
the
future
they
will
show
the
same
skills
as
Wayne
Rooney,
who
is
one
of
the
best
football
players
in
the
world.
Mr
Sammut
also
said，＂In
1968,
John
McCarthy
and
Donald
Michie
made
a
bet
with
David
Levy,
who
was
then
the
chess
champion
in
Scotland,
that
within
10
years
a
computer
program
would
be
able
to
beat
him.
It
took
a
little
bit
longer
than
10
years
(nearly
30
years)
but
eventually
such
programs
came
into
being.＂
＂In
the
same
spirit
of
a
grand
challenge,
RoboCup
aims
to
develop
a
team
of
robots
that
can
defeat
the
world
soccer
champion
team
by
the
year
2050.
To
achieve
this,
or
come
even
closer
to
the
ambition,
the
robots
will
have
to
be
able
to
sense
and
act
in
completely
unstructured
environments.
This
will
require
major
advances
in
perception(感知),
decision
making,
learning,
and
cooperative
behaviors.
Considering
robots
are
integrated
hardware
and
software
systems,
great
advances
will
also
be
needed
in
sensors
(传感器)
,
energy
storage,
and
materials.＂
1．The
RoboCup
is
aimed
to
develop
robots
that
know
how
to
________.
A．play
computer
football
games
B．play
football
and
win
in
real
matches
C．understand
the
rules
of
the
football
game
D．improve
the
skills
of
real
football
players
2．What
kind
of
difficulties
are
the
robots
facing
in
playing
football
A．They
can’t
run
as
fast
as
real
people.
B．They
can’t
recognize
their
partners
accurately.
C．They
can’t
control
the
ball
well
by
themselves.
D．They
can’t
pass
the
ball
to
their
partners.
3．The
idea
of
designing
a
computer
program
that
could
defeat
a
chess
champion
came
forth
________.
A．in
1968
B．in
1978
C．in
the
1990s
D．30
years
ago
4．What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Scientists’
Wisdom
in
Designing
Robot
Football
Players
B．Robot
Football
Players
to
Beat
the
World’s
Best
Team
by
2050
C．Robot
Football
Players’
Bright
Future
D．Mr
Sammut—the
Father
of
Robot
Football
Players
B
Robot
battles
have
drawn
kids
into
novels,
TV
shows
and
movies
for
decades.
Now
companies
are
using
robot
wars
to
attract
a
new
generation
of
employees
to
high-tech
manufacturing.
On
a
Saturday
morning
in
Indianapolis,
100
high
school
students
from
around
the
country
gather
in
an
airplane
hangar
(飞机库)
to
enter
their
creations
in
a
war.
＂Three,
two,
one,
start!＂
says
the
local
business
owner
Steve
Overton,
who
is
serving
as
an
announcer.
The
machines
fire
up.
They
look
more
like
toy
cars
than
mechanical
people
—
except
unlike
most
remote
control
cars,
these
have
spinning
metal
blades
and
other
weapons
attached
to
them.
Inside
an
8-foot-tall
bulletproof
glass
cage,
the
fighters
buzz,
crash
and
generally
destroy
each
other.
The
bulletproof
glass
is
an
important
feature
—
large
pieces
of
metal
fly
in
all
directions
as
students
drive
the
robots
using
remote
control.
This
project
has
a
greater
goal
than
robot
destruction.
The
organizers
are
trying
to
interest
young
people
in
high-tech
manufacturing.
＂Manufacturing’s
not
a
smokestack
industry
anymore,＂
says
National
Tooling
and
Machining
Association
Chairman
Grady
Cope.
＂What
we
do
is
cool.＂
Cope’s
company
supports
the
Robot
Fighting
League.
He
owns
his
own
manufacturing
company
outside
Denver.
＂We
don’t
have
any
incoming
young
people,
and
our
businesses
are
all
ready
to
grow
right
now,＂
he
says.
＂One
of
the
things
we’ve
really
wanted
to
do
is
find
a
way
to
attract
kids
back
to
the
engineering
and
manufacturing
environments.＂
Local
manufacturers
team
up
with
high
school
and
college
students
to
help
build
the
robot
competitors.
In
the
process,
the
students
gain
exposure
to
a
modern
manufacturing
shop.
Many
of
these
companies
have
big
computer-controlled
robotic
machines
that
make
parts
for
anything
from
jet
engines
to
racing
bicycles
and
surgical
tools.
These
businesses
need
workers
who
are
good
at
math
to
program
and
operate
those
machines.
High
school
senior
Dakotah
Cleaver
of
Bloomsburg,
Pa.,
says
when
he
goes
to
college
next
year,
he
plans
to
study
high-tech
engineering.
＂When
I
came
into
high
school,
I
had
no
idea
what
I
wanted
to
do,
but
getting
into
this
definitely
got
me
interested
in
the
engineering
aspect
of
things,＂
he
says.
But
first
he
must
prepare
his
robot,
Excessive
Force,
for
the
next
battle.
It
has
a
big
steel
and
bronze
lobster
claw
hanging
off
its
side.
5.
The
unique
characteristic
of
machines
in
Indianapolis
is
　　　.
A.
they
are
equipped
with
weapons
B.
they
are
like
remote
control
cars
C.
they
are
robots
moving
like
people
D.
they
are
future
soldiers
in
the
war
6.
The
underlined
sentence
in
the
text
suggests
that
　　　.
A.
manufacturing
produces
no
smoke
anymore
B.
manufacturing
isn’t
an
industry
with
heavy
smoke
C.
manufacturing
doesn’t
need
any
chimneys
D.
manufacturing
has
nothing
to
do
with
air
pollution
7.
Why
does
Cope
support
the
Robot
Fighting
League
A.
Because
his
company
employs
new
workers.
B.
Because
his
company
is
in
need
of
engineers.
C.
Because
he
wants
more
kids
to
be
good
at
math.
D.
Because
his
company
is
in
trouble
of
management.
8.
The
example
in
the
last
two
paragraphs
proves
that
　　　.
A.
robots
will
be
used
in
the
future
wars
B.
kids
learn
about
the
cruelty
of
wars
C.
kids
care
more
about
fighting
than
engineering
D.
the
effort
to
get
kids
interested
in
engineering
works
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.assess　
2.framework　
3.divorced　
4.biography
5．staff　
6.junior　
7.obey　
8.part time　
9.absurd
10．accompanied
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.is
bound
to　
2.carry
out　
3.set
off　
4.set
aside　
5.become
infected
with　
6.in
all　
7.is
based
on　8.in
public
9．From
then
on　10.make
comments
on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.took；seriously　
2.It
was
when;
that　
3.As
a
result
of
4．are
bound
to　
5.helped
me
out
IV.阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了未来的足球队，它们在2050年有可能打败人类最好的足球队。
1.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段＂...where
robots
have
been
programmed
to
learn
how
to
play
football
and
compete
against
others
in
a
football
match.＂可知应选B。
2.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段＂...the
robots
are
having
difficulty
in
learning
how
to
control
the
ball
and
move
the
ball
on
their
own...＂可知应选C。
3.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段＂In
1968，John
McCarthy
and
Donald
Michie
made
a
bet
with
David
Levy,
who
was
then
the
chess
champion
in
Scotland...＂可知应选A。
4.
B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是机器人足球队在2050年可能会打败人类最好的足球队，故B项
能体现文章的大意。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国的一些公司通过举办机器人战争的比赛,让孩子们产生对工程学和制造业的兴趣,从而为培养未来的工程技术人员和制造业人员作准备。
5.
A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的＂except
unlike
most
remote
control
cars,
these
have
spinning
metal
blades
and
other
weapons
attached
to
them＂可知,这些机器人配备了武器。
6.
B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第五段中的high-tech
manufacturing和第六段中的＂What
we
do
is
cool＂可
知,
这句话说明了现在的制造业属于高科技产业,而不再是那种冒着烟的工业了。
7.
C【解析】考查推理判断。根据第五段中的＂The
organizers
are
trying
to
interest
young
people
in
high-tech
manufacturing＂和第七、八段内容可知,Cope为了吸引更多的孩子对工程学和制造业感兴趣,而从事制造
业的人需要擅长数学,故选C。
8.
D【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后两段的内容可知,Dakotah
Cleaver
of
Bloomsburg,
Pa.刚开始上高中的时
候不知道自己想做什么,但后来通过参加机器人大战的比赛,他发现自己对工程学感兴趣,找到了自己的
方向,因此证明了机器人比赛起到了一定的效果。
课时3
Grammar
测试时间：20分钟
Ⅰ.用不定式完成句子
1.
被敌人打击是好事，不是坏事。
is
not
a
bad
thing，but
a
good
thing.
2.
要弥补失去的时光是不可能的。
It
is
impossible
for
lost
time
.
3.
我希望有人请我去参加晚会。
I
hope
to
the
party.
4.
这书是供人阅读而不是供人撕毁的。
The
book
is
intended
and
not
to
be
torn.
5.
要在中午前打扫完毕。
The
cleaning
is
by
midday.
6.
我要去邮局，你有信要寄吗？
I’m
going
to
the
post
office.Do
you
have
any
letters
？
7.
据报道雨林正被迅速地砍伐。
Rainforests
are
reported
rapidly.
8.
承蒙邀请赴宴，甚是荣幸。
It’s
a
great
honour
to
the
banquet.
9.
在工作时我不愿意被人打扰。
I
don’t
wish
in
my
work.
10.
他们要求出示真实可靠的文件。
They
demanded
the
authentic
documents.
11．黑人是最先被解雇，最后被雇用。
The
Blacks
are
the
first
and
the
last
.
12．她到达那里，被告知他们度假去了。
She
got
there
only
that
they
had
gone
on
holiday.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.
We
set
about
to
clear
up
the
mess.
________________________________________________________________________
2.
As
is
stating
in
the
article
above,
the
extreme
climate
changes
have
done
great
harm
to
the
country.
________________________________________________________________________
3.
The
children
ought
to
take
good
care
of
in
the
nursery.
________________________________________________________________________
4.
The
boy
is
to
be
blamed
for
his
mistake.
________________________________________________________________________
5.
It’s
no
use
to
argue
with
him.
________________________________________________________________________
6.
The
party
to
hold
next
weekend
is
very
important
for
her.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.
书面表达
假如你是李华，已经被大学录取，即将进入大学学习。请你用英语给好友Sam写一封信，谈谈进入大学后的打算。短文应包含以下要点：
1.尽快适应环境；
2.注重能力发展。
注意：
1.全文100词左右；
2.书信的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sam,
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
life
recently
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
Ⅰ.用不定式完成句子
1.To
be
attacked
by
the
enemy
2.to
be
made
up　
3.to
be
invited　
4.to
be
read　
5.to
be
finished
6.
to
be
posted　
7.to
be
being
cut
down　
8.to
be
invited　
9.to
do
disturbed　
10.to
be
shown　
11.to
be
fired；to
be
hired　
12.to
be
told
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.to
clear→clearing　
2.stating→stated　
3.take→be
taken　
4.be
blamed→blame　
5.to
argue→arguing　
6.hold→be
held
Ⅲ.
书面表达
Dear
Sam,
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
life
recently
Today
I’m
writing
to
talk
about
my
plan
for
college
life
in
the
near
future.
College
life
is
both
a
joy
and
a
challenge
to
me.
Therefore,
adjusting
myself
quickly
to
the
new
circumstance
is
the
first
thing
I
will
deal
with.
For
example,
I’ll
try
to
get
used
to
the
college
schedule
as
soon
as
possible
and
I’ll
make
some
friends
so
that
I
can
feel
at
ease
in
college.
Next,
various
abilities
should
be
developed.
Besides
being
independent
in
study
and
life,
I
will
enter
for
meaningful
activities
to
get
more
social
practice
and
develop
my
strong
points.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
As
a
sophomore,
you
must
have
a
lot
to
tell
me.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
in
public　
set
off　
carry
out　
from
then
on　
be
based
on　
make
comments
on　
become
infected
with
set
aside　
in
all
be
bound
to