话题二十四 故事与诗歌(Stories
and
poems)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A(2016呼和浩特改编)
It
was
a
great
pleasure
for
the
family
to
move
to
a
house
with
a
very
big
garden.
Betty
and
Tony
could
climb
up
trees,
__1__
flowers
and
even
play
badminton.
They
liked
to
watch
the
birds
__2__
among
the
trees
in
the
garden.
They
even
started
to
put
food
out
to
attract
more
birds.
__3__
was
fine
for
a
few
days
until
one
afternoon
there
was
a
strange
bumping(撞击)
noise
on
a
window.
Betty
went
outside
and
found
a
small
__4__
dead
on
the
grass.
Its
neck
seemed
to
be
broken.
“It
must
have
__5__
the
window.”
Tony
said
when
his
sister
Betty
called
him
to
have
a
look.
“Ah,
yes,
look
here.
You
can
see
the
__6__
where
it
hit
the
window.
There
are
a
couple
of
tiny
feathers
stuck
on
the
window.”
“Poor
thing！”
Betty
said.
During
the
next
month,
five
more
birds
__7__
in
the
same
way.
“Why
would
they
fly
to
the
windows？”
They
wondered.
__8__
they
knew
the
truth.
When
the
birds
were
flying,
they
couldn't
see
into
the
rooms.
All
they
saw
was
the
reflection(倒影)
of
the
garden.
They
thought
that
they
were
flying
into
trees
__9__
they
saw
trees
reflected
by
the
window.
“Something
has
to
be
done
to
__10__
the
birds.”
the
parents
decided.
At
first,
the
family
tried
keeping
curtains
across
the
windows,
but
this
made
the
room
__11__.
Then
they
bought
some
strong
black
paper
and
cut
out
the
__12__
of
a
hawk(老鹰).
They
__13__
six
hawks—one
for
each
window.
They
stuck
the
hawks
to
the
windows.
They
looked
pretty
__14__
did
not
keep
out
much
light.
When
the
birds
saw
the
hawks,
they
would
fly
away.
After
that,
there
were
no
more
dead
birds.
The
family
were
much
__15__.
(A)1.A.grow
B．buy
C．sell
D．return
(C)2.A.singing
B．walking
C．flying
D．running
(D)3.A.Nothing
B．anything
C．Something
D．Everything
(B)4.A.cat
B．bird
C．dog
D．duck
(C)5.A.run
into
B．came
into
C．flown
into
D．got
into
(B)6.A.pronunciation
B．mark
C．wheel
D．silk
(C)7.A.flew
B．rested
C．died
D．arrived
(D)8.A.Luckily
B．Suddenly
C．Simply
D．Finally
(B)9.A.until
B．because
C．unless
D．if
(A)10.A.save
B．kill
C．catch
D．shoot
(C)11.A.quiet
B．bright
C．dark
D．noisy
(B)12.A.color
B．shape
C．weight
D．situation
(A)13.A.made
B．drew
C．checked
D．trained
(D)14.A.so
B．but
C．or
D．and
(B)15.A.funnier
B．happier
C．easier
D.shier
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝蒂一家乔迁新居后开始很惬意，比如他们可以爬树、种花、打羽毛球。可是有一天发现一只鸟儿撞到窗户上死去，接连好多鸟儿都这样死了。最后发现是因为鸟儿从窗户玻璃上看到了花园里的花草树木的倒影误撞而死。最后他们想办法解决了这一问题，拯救了鸟儿。
【答案精析】
1．A 考查动词辨析。grow“种植”；buy“买”；sell“卖”；return“归还”。由“with
a
very
big
garden”可知是“种花”。故选A。
2．C 考查动名词辨析。singing“唱歌”；walking“步行；散步”；flying“飞翔”；running“跑步”。由空格前的“birds”以及空格后的“among
the
trees”可知是指在树上飞来飞去。故选C。
3．D 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing“没什么”；anything“任何事情”；something“某物”；everything“一切事物”。由“until
one
afternoon
there
was
a
strange
bumping(撞去)
noise
on
a
window”可知前几天“一切”都很好。故选D。
4．B 考查名词辨析。cat“猫”；bird“小鸟”；dog“狗”；duck“鸭子”。由“There
are
a
couple
of
tiny
feathers
stuck
on
the
window.”可知是“小鸟”。故选B。
5．C 考查动词短语辨析。run
into“跑进”；come
into“走进”；fly
into“飞入”；get
into“上车；走进”。由下文“it
hit
the
window”和“There
are
a
couple
of
tiny
feathers
stuck
on
the
window.”可知是“飞入窗户”。故选C。
6．B 考查名词辨析。pronunciation“发音”；mark“痕迹”；wheel“轮子”；silk“丝绸”。由“There
are
a
couple
of
tiny
feathers
stuck
on
the
window.”可知有撞击的“痕迹”。故选B。
7．C 考查动词辨析。leave“离开”；rest“休息”；die“死”；arrive“到达”。由“Why
would
they
fly
to
the
windows？”可知又有五只小鸟以同样的方式死亡。故选C。
8．D 考查副词辨析。luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然地”；simply“简单地”；finally“最后”。由“When
the
birds
were
flying,
they
couldn't
see
into
the
rooms...”可知他们最后知道了真相。故选D。
9．B 考查连词辨析。until“直到……为止”；because“因为”；unless“除非”；if“如果”。“They
thought
that
they
were
flying
into
trees”是因为“they
saw
trees
reflected
by
the
window”。故选B。
10．A 考查动词辨析。save“挽救”；kill“杀死”；catch“捕捉”；shoot“射击”。由下文作者一家在窗户上贴老鹰模型可知他们决定采取措施来挽救小鸟。故选A。
11．C 考查形容词辨析。quiet“安静的”；bright“明亮的”；dark“黑暗的”；
noisy“吵闹的”。由“keeping
curtains
across
the
windows”可知窗帘会遮挡光线，也就是房间会暗下来。故选C。
12．B 考查名词辨析。color“颜色”；shape“形状”；weight“重量”；situation“形势”。由“They
stuck
the
hawks
to
the
windows.”可知他们剪出老鹰的形状。故选B。
13．A 考查动词辨析。make“制作”；draw“画”；check“检查”；train“训练”。由“one
for
each
window”可知是制作了六只老鹰。故选A。
14．D 考查连词辨析。so“因此；于是”；
but“但是”；or“或者”；and“和”。前后句是并列关系。故选D。
15．B 考查形容词比较级辨析。funnier“更滑稽”；happier“更快乐”；easier“更容易的”；shier“更害羞的”。没有死鸟了，全家人当然高兴了。故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
important still make fight after background
experience encourage become exactly
What
could
a
poem
writer
and
a
movie
director
share
More
than
you
think!
Langston
Hughes
began
writing
poems
in
high
school
and
soon
1
became
one
of
America's
greatest
writers.
Most
of
his
writing
is
about
his
2
experiences
as
an
African
American.
He
wrote
poems
about
people
who
worked
hard
through
life
but
3
still
found
things
to
be
happy
about.
He
wrote
plays
and
books
about
justice(正义)
for
all
people,
and
he
wrote
kids'
books,
too.
The
Sweet
and
Sour
Animal
Book
is
a
book
of
his
animal
poems.
Pictures
and
photos
were
used
in
the
book.
“Hold
fast
to
dreams”
is
a
line
in
a
famous
Hughes
poem.
That's
4
exactly
what
he
did
throughout(贯穿)
his
life.
When
Steven
Spielberg
was
in
middle
school,
he
wanted
5
to__make
a
film.
He
had
an
idea
for
a
movie,
but
no
money.
He
started
a
tree－planting
business
and
made
his
film
with
the
money
he
earned.
Spielberg
never
stopped
making
films,
even
6after
many
film
schools
refused
him.
Today
he
is
one
of
the
most
popular
and
7
important
filmmakers
in
the
world.
His
movies
are
about
people
who
are
adventurous(爱冒险的),
brave
and
kind.
His
characters
often
8
fight
for
what
is
good.
Some
of
his
films
are
about
his
Jewish(犹太人的)
9
background,__such
as
Schindler's
List.
Spielberg
once
said,
“I
don't
dream
that
much
at
night
because
I
dream
for
a
living.”
In
different
ways,
both
Hughes
and
Spielberg
have
10
encouraged
people
of
all
ages
to
reach
for
their
dreams.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了诗人作家兰斯顿·休斯和电影导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的故事。他们的作品从不同方面鼓励所有年龄段的人去追寻自己的梦想。
【答案精析】
1．became 此空作谓语，要填动词。从所给的动词make,
fight,
experience,
encourage和become中选择。由“Langston
Hughes
began
writing
poems
in
high
school
and
soon”可知他最终成为美国最伟大的作家之一。所以可确定选become，最后由“began”确定要填其过去式became。
2．experiences 由空格前的“his”确定此空要填名词。从所给的名词background,
experience中选择。再由下文的“he
did
throughout(贯穿)
his
life”可知是指他的作品都是与他的经历有关。故填experience的复数形式experiences。
3．still 此空要填副词修饰后面的动词found。从所给的两个副词still和exactly中选择。再由句意“他写的诗是关于那些为生活而辛苦工作的人，但仍然也会发现一些开心的事情。”确定填still。
4．exactly 由上文“Most
of
his
writing
is
about
his
...
as
an
African
American.”可知此句意为“这正是他在一生中所做的。”故填exactly。
5．to
make 由want
to
do
sth.这一固定结构可知此空要填“to＋动词原形”。从所给的动词make,
fight和encourage中选择。由下文“and
made
his
film”可知是指拍电影。故填to
make。
6．after 由“even”可知他在许多电影学校拒绝他后仍然没有停止拍电影。故填after。
7．important 由空格前的“popular”可知此空要填形容词。所给词中只有important是形容词。故填important。
8．fight 此空作谓语，要用动词。从所给的动词fight和encourage中选择。fight
for意为“为……而战斗”。故填fight。
9．background 由空格前的“Jewish”可知此空要填名词。剩下的词中只有background是名词。故填background。
10．encouraged 由encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.和“have”确定此空要填encourage的过去分词encouraged。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In
a
small
village,
there
lived
a
man.
He
would
do
nothing
all
day
but
daydream.
Whenever
he
was
hungry,
he
would
go
out,
beg
for
food,
come
back
and
hang
around.
One
sunny
afternoon,
he
was
very
hungry.
With
great
difficulty,
he
got
up,
took
out
a
bowl
and
went
out
to
beg.
By
begging
the
whole
day,
he
finally
got
a
pot
full
of
milk.
He
hung
this
pot
on
the
ceiling,
lay
down
on
his
bed
and
started
daydreaming
again.
“This
pot
of
milk
is
going
to
make
me
rich，”
he
thought.
“I
can
make
butter
from
the
milk.
Then
I
will
be
able
to
make
ghee(印度酥油)
and
go
to
the
market
and
sell
the
ghee，”
his
dream
continued.
“With
the
money
I
get,
I
will
buy
a
pair
of
goats(山羊).
They__will
have
kids
after
six
months.
Soon
I
would
have
a
large
number
of
goats.”
“Then
I
will
continue
my
business.
I
will
buy
some
more
cows
and
own
a
farmhouse.
I
will
start
a
dairy
farm
(奶牛场).
Once
I
earn
a
lot
of
money
I
will
employ
people
in
my
farm.
I
can
also
open
a
sweet
shop
in
the
middle
of
the
village.
I
will
make
sweets
out
of
the
cow's
milk，”
the
man
kept
smiling
to
himself.
“How
smart
I
am，”
he
thought.
Lost
in
his
thoughts,
he
kicked
out
his
foot,
broke
the
pot
and
drenched
himself
in
milk.
He
saw
the
broken
pot
and
cried.
He
lost
whatever
he
had.
(C)1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
refer
to
in
the
third
paragraph
A．The
bowls. B．The
cows.
C．The
goats.
D．The
shops.
(B)2.What
can
we
infer(推断)
from
the
passage
A．The
man
became
rich
in
the
end.
B．The
man
remained
a
beggar.
C．The
man
owned
a
big
farm.
D．The
man
kept
lots
of
goats.
(B)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“drenched”
mean
A．Make
...
dry.
B．Make
...
wet.
C．Make
...
happy.
D．Make
...
bored.
(B)4.What
does
the
story
want
to
tell
us
A．Daydreaming
can
make
you
work
harder.
B．It
takes
hard
work
to
realize
one's
dream.
C．You
should
be
always
careful
with
things.
D．People
should
give
more
to
help
beggars.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个乞丐好逸恶劳，整天游手好闲、无所事事。可想而知，不踏实工作，只做白日梦，怎么可能改变乞丐的命运呢？
【答案精析】
1．C 单词指代题。由前句“I
will
buy
a
pair
of
goats(山羊)”可知they是指山羊。故选C。
2．B 推理判断题。通过他讨到牛奶后做的白日梦这个例子可知，这个乞丐没有踏实工作的想法，很难改变乞丐的命运，故选B。
3．B 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“He
hung
this
pot
on
the
ceiling...”和最后一段中的“he
kicked
out
his
foot,
broke
the
pot”可知他把罐子踢破了，牛奶肯定会漏出来，这样会把躺在下面做白日梦的他弄湿的。故选B。
4．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是想通过乞丐做白日梦最终一无所获的故事告诉我们：只有脚踏实地的工作才能实现梦想。故选B。
B(2016重庆改编
)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Many
of
you
have
heard
a
Cinderella
(灰姑娘)
story,
but
you
may
not
know
that
there
are
over
a
hundred
different
ways
to
tell
the
Cinderella
story.
When
writers
tell
the
same
story
in
a
different
way,
it
is
called
their
“version
(版本)”
of
the
story.
1__C__
Let's
read
two
of
them
and
find
out
how
they
are
different.
The
version
that
most
people
know
is
the
oldest
one
written
in
1697
by
Charles
Perrault
from
France.
This
is
the
version
where
the
birds
help
make
Cinderella's
dress
and
the
mice
turn
into
carriage
men(马车夫)
and
help
Cinderella
go
to
the
dance
in
a
pumpkin(南瓜)
carriage.
2__G__They
help
her
meet
the
Prince.
Cinderella
marries
the
Prince
and
they
live
happily
together
ever
after.
3__A__
In
this
version,
the
birds
help
Cinderella
in
the
whole
story.
Cinderella's
father
gives
her
a
little
tree
when
he
comes
back
from
a
party.
4__B__
The
birds
now
live
in
the
tree
and
they
give
Cinderella
a
dress
of
gold
and
shoes
of
gold.
Cinderella
goes
to
the
party
to
meet
and
dance
with
the
Prince.
Later,
he
finds
Cinderella
at
home
doing
work
for
her
stepmother.5__E__
Now
you
can
understand
what
the
word
“version”
means
and
how
more
than
one
writer
can
tell
a
story
in
a
different
way.
That
is
why
there
are
many
versions
of
the
same
story.
A．Jacob
and
Wilhelm
Grimm
from
Germany
wrote
another
version
of
this
story
in
the
1850s.
B．She
plants
the
little
tree
and
her
tears
water
it
until
it
grows
into
a
tall
tree.
C．The
story
of
Cinderella
has
many
different
versions.
D．Jane
played
the
part
of
Cinderella
in
the
school
pantomime.
E．Cinderella
marries
the
Prince
and
they
live
happily
ever
after.
F．The
postman
brought
an
invitation
to
Cinderella's
house.
G．In
this
version,
many
of
the
animals
are
Cinderella's
friends.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灰姑娘的两个故事版本，同时也说明了为什么相同的故事却有许多不同版本的原因。
【答案精析】
1．C 由空格前的“When
writers
tell
the
same
story
in
a
different
way,
it
is
called
their
‘version(版本)'
of
the
story.”可知是说到了故事的版本。所以C项(灰姑娘的故事有许多不同的版本)符合语境。
2．G 由空格后的“They
help
her
meet
the
Prince.”可知G
项(在这个版本中，许多动物成了灰姑娘的朋友)符合语境。
3．A 由空格后的“In
this
version,
the
birds
help
Cinderella
in
the
whole
story.”可知这里提到了灰姑娘故事的另一个版本。七个选项中只有A项含有此意，故选A。
4．B 由空格前的“Cinderella's
father
gives
her
a
little
tree
when
he
comes
back
from
a
party.”可知此空与小树苗有关。所以B项符合语境。
5．E 由空格前的“Later,
he
finds
Cinderella
at
home
doing
work
for
her
stepmother.”可知后来灰姑娘和王子在一起了。故选E。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：Hi,
Lisa!
What's
that
in
your
hand
B：1__It's__a__book.
My
mother
bought
it
for
me
this
morning.
A：What's
its
name
B：Hansel
and
Gretel.2__Have__you__read__it
A：Yes,
I
have.
I
read
it
last
week.
B：3__Do__you__like__it
A：Yes,
I
like
it
very
much.It's
very
interesting
and
educational.
B：4__What__is__Hansel__like
A：He's
clever.
B：5__What/How__about__Gretel
A：She's
also
smart.They
keep
fighting
with
the
witch(女巫)
and
at
last
they
win.
B：Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much.I
can't
wait
to
read
it.
Ⅳ.书面表达
你班下周的英语口语课要就“My
favorite
play”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文为此准备。
提示：1.短文应包括上述全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My
favorite
play
Hello,
everyone.
What's
your
favorite
play
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第一人称为主，适当使用第三人称单数；
2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时或过去进行时；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；
3．提示中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
My
favorite
play
Hello,
everyone.
What's
your
favorite
play
My__favorite__play__is__Teahouse.It__is__so__interesting__that__I__have__watched__it__three__times.Teahouse__is__one__of__Lao__She's__most__famous__plays.It__describes__people's_
_lives__in__China__about__one__hundred__years__ago.All__the__actors__and__actresses__did__a__good__job.Every__time__I__watched__it,__I__felt__like__I__was__living__in__that__time.I__advise__you__to__watch__it__because__it__shows__you__how__much__China__has__changed__and__it's__easy__to__understand.话题十五 天气(Weather)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
It
was
a
very
foggy
day
in
London.
The
fog
was
so
thick
that
it
was
__1__
to
see
more
than
a
foot
or
so.
__2__，
cars
and
taxis
were
not
able
to
run
and
were
standing
by
the
side
of
the
road.
People
were
trying
to
__3__
their
way
about
on
foot
but
were
losing
their
way
in
the
fog.
Mr.
Smith
had
a
very
important
__4__
at
the
Houses
of
Parliament
and
had
to
get
there
but
no
one
could
take
him.
He
tried
to
walk
there
__5__
found
he
was
quite
lost.
Suddenly
he
bumped
into
a
stranger.
The
stranger
said,
“Sir,
if
you
want
to
go
somewhere,
I
can__6__
you.”
Mr.
Smith
was
very
__7__
and
asked，“How
can
you
find
the
way
when
there
is
thick
fog
__8__？”
“Don't
worry,
sir，”
answered
the
stranger.
“__9__
me.”
So
Mr.Smith
told
the
stranger
__10__
he
wanted
to
go,
and
they
started.
The
fog
was
getting
thicker
every
minute
but
the
stranger
had
no
__11__
in
finding
the
way.
They
went
along
one
street,
turned
down
__12__，
crossed
a
square
and
at
last
after
about
half
an
hour's
__13__
they
arrived
at
the
Houses
of
Parliament.
Mr.
Smith
__14__
the
stranger
a
pound.
“It
is
wonderful.
I'm
not
late
for
meeting
on
time.”
he
said.
“But
how
do
you
find
the
way
in
this
fog？”
“It
is
no
trouble
at
all
to
me，”
said
the
stranger,
“I
am
__15__.
It's
exactly
the
same
for
me
in
the
fog.”
(C)1.A.able
B．probable
C．impossible
D．enjoyable
(B)2.A.Planes
B．Buses
C．Ships
D．Trains
(A)3.A.find
B．push
C．lose
D．force
(D)4.A.lecture
B．concert
C．speech
D．meeting
(B)5.A.so
B．but
C．therefore
D．and
(A)6.A.guide
B．teach
C．remind
D．choose
(D)7.A.disappointed
B．afraid
C．tired
D．surprised
(D)8.A.nowhere
B．somewhere
C．anywhere
D．everywhere
(B)9.A.Leave
B．Believe
C．Forgive
D．Remember
(A)10.A.where
B．what
C．how
D．which
(B)11.A.interest
B．difficulty
C．time
D．need
(A)12.A.another
B．other
C．one
D．the
other
(D)13.A.ride
B．work
C．drive
D．walk
(D)14.A.lent
B．borrowed
C．returned
D．gave
(B)15.A.deaf
B．blind
C．clever
D．lucky
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生要去国会开会但是在大雾的天气里迷了路，一位陌生人带他到了开会的地点，史密斯先生很好奇他是如何在大雾天找到方向的，陌生人告诉他说自己是一名盲人。
【答案精析】
1．C 考查形容词辨析。able“有能力的”；probable“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；enjoyable“享受的”。由上文大雾如此厚可知此处表示，人们不能看清楚。故选C。
2．B 考查名词辨析。planes“飞机”；buses“公交车”；ships“轮船”；trains“火车”。由后文“and
were
standing
by
the
side
of
the
road”可知是一种停靠在路边的交通工具，故选B。
3．A 考查动词辨析。find“找到”；push“推”；lose“失去”；force“迫使”。结合上下文内容可知此处表示，人们努力找寻路的方向，但是都迷路了。
4．D 考查名词辨析。lecture“讲座”；concert“音乐会”；speech“演讲”；meeting“会议”。由后文“It
is
wonderful.
I'm
not
late
for
meeting
on
time.”可知史密斯先生有一个重要的会议。
5．B 考查连词辨析。so“所以”；but“但是”；therefore“因此”；and“和；并且”。由空格前后的内容可知此处表示，他努力走去那儿，但是发现自己迷路了。
6．A 考查动词辨析。guide“带领，引导”；teach“教”；remind“提醒”；choose“选择”。由后文内容可知，陌生男子带领史密斯先生去了国会。故选A。
7．D 考查形容词辨析。disappointed“失望的”；afraid“害怕的”；tired“疲惫的”；surprised“惊讶的”。因为雾很浓大家都看不清楚路，史密斯先生对于陌生人能帮他带路感到惊讶，通过后文他问的话可以看出。故选D。
8．D 考查不定代词辨析。nowhere“没有地方”；somewhere“某个地方”；anywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“到处”。由上下文语境可知此处表示，到处都是浓雾，故选D。
9．B 考查动词辨析。leave“离开”；believe“相信”；forgive
“原谅”；remember“记得”。由上文内容陌生男子叫史密斯先生别担心，说明他很自信，因此他说“请相信我”。
10．A 考查疑问代词辨析。where“哪里”；what“什么”；how“怎样”；which“哪一个”。由空格后的want
to
go可知此处表示史密斯先生告诉他要去哪里。
11．B 考查名词辨析。interest“兴趣”；difficulty“困难”；time“时间”；need“必要”。由上下文语境可知此处表示，陌生男子在浓雾下找路没有任何困难，have
no
difficulty
in
doing
sth.
表示“做某事没有困难”，故选B。
12．A 考查代词辨析。another“另一个”；other“其他的”；
one“一个”；the
other“两者中的另一个”。由上下文语境可知此处表示，他们走过一条街转向另一条街。one...another...“一个……，另一个……”，故选A。
13．D 考查名词辨析。ride“乘；骑”；work“工作”；drive“驾驶”；walk“步行”。由上文可知，他们是步路去的，故选D。
14．D 考查动词辨析。lent“借(出)”；borrowed“借(进)”；returned“返回”；gave“给”。由空格后的a
pound及上下文语境可知此处表示，史密斯先生给了带路的陌生人一英镑。give
ab.
sth.“给某人某物”，为固定搭配，故选D。
15．B 考查形容词辨析。deaf
“聋的”；blind“盲的”；
clever“聪明的”；lucky“幸运的”。由下“句对他来说有没有雾都一样”，可知他是盲人。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
happen weather terrible go but
die show home clear endangered
There
have
been
thousands
of
studies
on
climate
change.
The
main
message
of
all
those
studies
is:
climate
change
is
real,
and
it
is
1
happening
here
and
there
in
our
world.
Scientists
recently
showed
a
study
on
climate
change,
from
the
effects
on
2
endangered
animals
to
changes
in
agriculture(农业).
The
new
report
tells
us
just
how
3
terrible
the
effects
of
a
warming
world
will
be.
According
to
the
study,
rivers
of
ice
will
continue
to
4
go
away
as
the
climate
warms.
Living
things
on
land
and
in
the
sea
are
changing
their
range
in
answering
the
warmer
5
weather,__and
some
will
face
an
increased
risk
of
6
death.
The
seas
will
continue
to
become
more
acidic(酸的),
killing
many
living
things
in
the
sea.
7
But
the
report
does
not
try
to
show
us
the
extent
of
the
effects.
It
just
wants
8
to__show
how
difficult
it
is
to
find
out
how
the
planet
will
deal
with
rising
temperatures.
The
report
makes
us
9
clearly
know
about
a
changing
climate.
And
it
puts
climate
change
in
the
situation
of
the
too
many
other
risks
that
humans
face.
The
planet
that
is
10
home
to
some
7
billion
people
is
already
a
place
that's
kind
of
small—and
uncontrolled
warming
could
get
us
into
trouble.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。联合国气候变化委员会最近发布了一个研究结果：全球变暖的负面影响非常严重，冰川将继续萎缩，海洋继续变酸，陆地和海洋物种正被迫改变他们的生存空间。
【答案精析】
1．happening 由空格前的内容及空格后的“here
and
there”可知此处表示，气候变化是真的，它在世界上到处都会发生，因为前面有is，所以要填动词的－ing形式，表示正在发生。
2．endangered 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一形容词。由后文内容可知此处表示，气候变化从对濒临灭绝的动物的影响，到对农业的改变。故填endangered。
3．terrible 此句中how表示程度，意为“多么”，可知后应填一个形容词，由常识可知，全球变暖的结果是不好的，故填terrible。
4．go 由to可知此处填动词原形，go
away表示“离开，消失”，为固定短语。句意为“随着全球变暖，河流冰川将会消失。”
5．weather 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一名词；结合上下文及所给词汇可知此处指“变暖的天气对生物生存空间的影响”。故填weather。
6．death 前文提到气候变化对生物的不良影响可知此处表示，生物将会面临连续增加的死亡的危险，由介词of可知此处应该填die的名词形式death。
7．But 由空格后的内容可知此处表示，这个报道只是想向我们表明地球解决气候变暖的问题有多么困难，可以判断此处是转折关系，表示报道并不是要向我们表明严重的后果。注意句首首字母大写。
8．to
show 由上文“try
to
show”可知此处表示这个报道只是想向我们表明地球解决气候变暖的问题有多么困难，want
to
do
sth.为固定句型，故填to
show。
9．clearly 分析句子成分可知此处缺少副词修饰动词make，由上文内容可知此处表示“报道向我们清楚地表明气候变化”，故填副词clearly。
10．home 分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，结合备选单词及空后“some
7
billion
people
is
already
a
place”可知home符合语境。be
home
to“……的家园”，为固定搭配，故填home。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Different
weather
makes
people
feel
different.
It
influences
health,
intelligence(智力)
and
feelings.
In
August,
it
is
very
hot
and
wet
in
the
southern
part
of
the
United
States.
People
there
have
some
kind
of
ailment
and
other
kinds
of
health
problems
during
this
month.
In
the
Northeast
and
the
Middle
West,
it
is
very
hot
at
some
times
and
very
cold
at
other
times.
People
in
these
states
have
more
heart
trouble
after
the
weather
changes
in
February
or
March.
The
weather
can
also
influence
intelligence.
For
example,
in
a
1983
report
by
scientists,
IQ(智商)
of
a
group
of
students
was
very
high
when
a
very
strong
wind
came,
but
after
the
strong
wind,
their
IQ
was
10%
lower.
The
wind
can
help
people
have
more
intelligence.
Very
hot
weather,
on
the
other
hand,
can
make
it
lower.
Students
in
many
schools
of
the
United
States
often
get
worse
on
exams
in
the
hot
months
of
the
year
(July
and
August)．
Weather
also
has
a
strong
influence
on
people's
feelings.
Winter
may
be
a
bad
time
for
thin
people.
They
usually
feel
cold
during
these
months.
They
might
feel
unhappy
during
cold
weather.
But
fat
people
may
have
a
tough
time
in
hot
summer.
At
about
18℃，
people
become
stronger.
Are
you
feeling
sad,
tired,
forgetful,
or
unhappy
today
It
may
be
the
weather's
problem.
(B)1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“ailment”
mean
in
the
passage
A．Danger. B．Disease.
C．Influence.
D．Fear.
(C)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
in
the
passage
A．weather
B．temperature
C．IQ
D．wind
(C)3.The
writer
wants
to
tell
us
that
________.
A．hot
and
cold
weather
influences
all
people
in
the
same
way
B．weather
influences
people's
behavior
C．IQ
changes
when
weather
changes
D．people
feel
good
on
low
pressure
days
(D)4.Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Hot
Weather
Causes
Health
Problems
B．Different
Weather
Makes
People
Feel
Bad
C．Weather
Influences
Feelings
D．Weather
Influences
Health,
Intelligence
and
Feelings
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康、智商和心情的影响。
【答案精析】
1．B 词义猜测题。danger“危险”；
disease“疾病”；influence“影响”；fear“恐惧”。由画线部分后的“and
other
kinds
of
health
problems”可知，and连接两个并列短语的意思相近，故选B。
2．C 单词指代题。由第三段第二句中“IQ(智商)
of
a
group
of
students
was
very
high
when
a
very
strong
wind
came”可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的，可知此处表示天气热的时候智商会变低，所以后文it
也是指代智商。
3．C 作者意图题。由文章大意和第一段“Different
weather
makes
people
feel
different.It
influences
health,
intelligence(智力)
and
feelings.”可知，天气对于人的智商是有影响的。
4．D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明气候对人的影响。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
We
know
that
many
animals
do
not
stay
in
one
place.
1__C__
They
move
for
different
reasons:
most
of
them
move
to
find
food
more
easily,
but
others
move
to
get
away
from
places
that
are
too
crowded.
When
cold
weather
comes,
many
birds
move
to
warmer
places
to
find
food.
Some
fishes
give
birth
in
warm
water
and
move
to
cold
water
to
feed.
The
most
famous
migration(迁移)
is
probably
the
migration
of
the
fish
which
is
called
“salmon”.
2__G__
There
it
spends
its
life.
When
it
is
old,
it
returns
to
its
birthplace
in
fresh
water.
Then
it
gives
birth
and
dies.
In
northern
Europe,
there
is
a
kind
of
mouse.
3__D__
They
move
down
to
the
low
land.
Sometimes
they
move
all
the
way
the
seaside,
and
many
of
them
are
killed
when
they
fall
into
the
sea.
4__E__
Every
year,
when
the
season
of
the
bad
weather
arrives,
the
lobsters
get
into
a
long
line
and
start
to
walk
across
the
floor
of
the
ocean.
Nobody
knows
why
they
do
this,
and
nobody
knows
where
they
go.
So,
sometimes
we
know
why
humans
and
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another,
but
at
other
times
we
don't.
5__A__
A．Maybe
living
things
just
like
to
travel.
B．Many
animals
like
living
in
groups.
C．Birds,
fish
and
other
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another
at
a
certain
time.
D．They
leave
their
mountain
homes
when
they
become
too
crowded.
E．Recently,
scientists
have
studied
the
migration
of
a
kind
of
lobster(龙虾).
F．The
climate
changes
a
lot,
so
the
environment
is
changing
all
the
time.
G．This
fish
is
born
in
fresh
water
but
it
travels
many
miles
to
salt
water.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多动物的迁徙过程，以及对它们迁徙的原因的探究：大多数情况是为了获取更多的食物，或者是为了更多的生存空间，但有时我们也不确定它们迁徙的原因。
【答案精析】
1．C 空格前说许多动物不会总在一个地方停留，空格之后的说它们因各种原因迁徙，因此C选项与前后语境相符。
2．G 第二段说的是一种鱼类的迁徙，故G选项符合语境。
3．D 因第三段开头说的是老鼠，空格后的句子是说这种老鼠的迁徙方式，所以D选项符合上下文语境。
4．E 由第三段后面的介绍，可知此段是说一种龙虾的迁徙，而只有E说到了龙虾，且可以用于段落的开头。
5．A 最后一段讲的是对于人和动物为什么要迁徙的问题，人们有时了解有时不明白，而A选项中的Maybe正好是表明推测原因的词。故选A。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
Li
Yang：You've
lived
in
Beijing
for
many
Years.
1__What's__the__weather__like__in__Beijing
Mathew：Not
very
good
at
the
moment,
I'm
afraid.
It's
quite
wet
because
we
have
too
much
rain
this
month
of
spring.
Li
Yang：2__Which__season__do__you__like__best？/What's__your__favorite__season
Mathew：I
like
autumn
best.
It's
not
too
hot
or
cold.
The
days
are
clear
and
the
weather
is
cool.
Li
Yang：3__Have__you__watched__the__weather__report__on__TV？
/Have__you__listened__to__the__weather__report
Mathew：Yes,
I
have.
The
weather
report
said
the
rain
would
stop
in
three
days.
If
the
rain
stops,
we
can
have
a
spring
trip.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
Li
Yang：4__Sure,__I'd__love__to.
It's
my
favorite
outdoor
activity.
Mathew：That's
good.
Do
you
have
a
bicycle
I
think
it's
exciting
to
go
on
a
bike
riding
in
spring.
Li
Yang：5__Oh,__I__don't__have__any__bikes.
Mathew：It
doesn't
matter.
I
can
borrow
one
for
you.
Li
Yang：Thank
you
very
much.
It's
really
nice
of
you.
Mathew：You're
welcome.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是Li
Lin，你的英国笔友Eric发邮件询问你中国雾霾(smog)的情况如何。请按提示写一封电子邮件就我们如何保护地球谈谈你的看法。
要求：1.意思连贯、语句通顺，包括所有要点；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数，不少于80词。
Dear
Eric，
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
E-mail.
Let
me
tell
you
about
the
smog
in
China.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes，
Li
Lin
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．本文可以从三个方面来展开介绍，雾霾的起因，雾霾的危害以及如何保护地球减少雾霾的措施，可以适当加上自己的观点进行拓展；
2．本文是邮件的形式，介绍自己家乡雾霾的情况和自己的观点时，用第一人称；
3．词数应不少于80，不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Dear
Eric，
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
E-mail.
Let
me
tell
you
about
the
smog
in
China.The
smog
is
serious
in
some
big
cities.What
causes
smog
The
factories
and
cars
pour
dirty
smoke
and
pollute
the
air.Many
trees
are
cut
down.Smog
may
cause
many
diseases
such
as
breathing
problems,
heart
disease
and
so
on.
In
my
opinion,
what
we
should
do
is
just
doing
some
small
things,
such
as
not
taking
in
the
car,
asking
people
around
not
to
burn
the
waste
and
planting
more
trees.We
all
need
a
beautiful
earth
to
live
on,
so
let's
take
actions!
Best
wishes，
Li
Lin话题四 日常活动(Daily
routines)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
There
was
something
seriously
wrong
with
one
of
the
main
computers.The
boss
of
the
company
needed
to
__1__
one
of
his
workers
about
it,
__2__
it
should
be
dealt
with
right
away.He
phoned
the
worker
and
was__3__
with
a
child's
whisper(低语),
“Hello.”
“Is
your
__4__
home？”
he
asked.“Yes，”
whispered
the
small
voice.“May
I
talk
with
him？”
The
child
whispered,
“No.”
__5__，
and
wanting
to
talk
with
an
adult,
the
boss
asked,
“Is
your
mommy
there？”
“Yes.”
“May
I
talk
with
her？”__6__
the
small
voice
whispered,
“No.”
Hoping
there
was
somebody
with
whom
he
could
leave
a
__7__，
the
boss
asked,
“Is
anybody
else
there？”
“Yes，”
whispered
the
child,
“a
policeman.”
__8__
what
a
policeman
would
be
doing
at
his
worker's
home,
the
boss
asked,
“May
I
speak
with
the
policeman？”
“No,
he's
__9__，”
whispered
the
child.“Busy
doing
what？”
“They
are
__10__
something
with
Daddy
and
Mommy
and
the
Fireman，”
came
the
whispered
answer.
Then
he
heard
what
sounded
like
a
helicopter(直升飞机)
through
the
ear
piece
on
the
phone,
the
boss
grew
concerned(担忧的)
and
even
__11__
as
he
heard.He
asked,
“What
is
that
__12__？”
“A
helicopter，”
answered
the
whispering
voice.“What
is
__13__
on
there？”
asked
the
boss,
now
alarmed.In
an
awed(畏惧的；害怕的)
whispering
voice
the
child
answered,
“The
search
team
just
got
__14__
the
helicopter
and
begin
to
search.”
Alarmed,
concerned,
and
even
more
than
just
a
little
frustrated
the
boss
asked,
“What
are
they
__15__
for？”
Still
whispering,
the
young
voice
replied
along
with
a
muffled
giggle
“Me.”
(C)1.A.record
B．mail
C．call
D．teach
(D)2.A.if
B．although
C．until
D．because
(B)3.A.filled
B．greeted
C．faced
D．started
(B)4.A.mommy
B．daddy
C．sister
D．boss
(B)5.A.Surprised
B．Angry
C．Upset
D．Excited
(D)6.A.Soon
B．Then
C．Finally
D．Again
(C)7.A.word
B．note
C．message
D．mark
(A)8.A.Wondering
B．Knowing
C．Thinking
D．Finding
(C)9.A.sick
B．absent
C．busy
D．asleep
(A)10.A.discussing
B．arguing
C．eating
D．sharing
(B)11.A.pleased
B．worried
C．relaxed
D．tired
(C)12.A.voice
B．shout
C．noise
D．whisper
(B)13.A.keeping
B．going
C．holding
D．getting
(D)14.A.on
B．down
C．up
D．off
(B)15.A.waiting
B．searching
C．paying
D．asking
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老板的电脑出了严重的故障，他给他的员工打电话让其来处理，可是电话打通后接电话的是员工的孩子，孩子告诉老板爸爸妈妈都不能接电话，他们在和警察以及消防员在谈话，老板在电话中听到了直升飞机的声音，出于恐慌和关心又问了最后一个问题“他们在搜查什么？”“我”，孩子咯咯笑着说。
【答案精析】
1．C 考查动词辨析。record
“记录”；mail“发邮件”；call“打电话”；teach“教”。由下文的“He
phoned
the
worker”可知老板需要给员工打电话。故选C。
2．D 考查连词辨析。if
“是否”；although
“尽管”；until“直到”；because“因为”。由下文中的“it
should
be
dealt
with
right
away”可知此处表示需要打电话的原因。故选D。
3．B 考查动词辨析。
fill“装满”；greet“问候”；face“面对”；start“开始”。由下文“with
a
child's
whisper
(低语),
‘Hello’”可知，接电话打招呼的是一个孩子，故选B。
4．B 考查名词辨析。mommy“妈妈”；
daddy“爸爸”；sister“姐妹”；boss“老板”。由下句“May
I
talk
with
him？”可知是问你爸爸在家吗？故选B。
5．B 考查形容词辨析。surprised“惊奇的”；angry“生气的”；upset“不安的”；excited“兴奋的”。由上下文可知，老板打通电话后这个小孩一直拿着电话没有交给他的父母，由此判断老板有点生气，故选B。
6．D 考查副词辨析。soon“很快”；then“然后；当时”；finally“最后”；again“再次”。由空格后的“the
small
voice
whispered，‘No’”可知此处表示那个声音再次说“不”。故选D。
7．C 考查名词辨析。word“单词；话语”；
note“笔记”；message“口信”；mark“记号”。由上文中的“Hoping
there
was
somebody
with
whom
he
could
leave
a．..”可知希望有个可以留口信的人，故选C。
8．A 考查动词辨析。wonder“想知道”；know“知道”；think“认为”；find“找到”。由下文中的“what
a
policeman
would
be
doing
at
his
worker's
home”可知此处表示“想知道”。故选A。
9．C 考查形容词辨析。sick
“生病的”；absent
“缺席的”；busy“忙的”；asleep“睡着的”。由下句“Busy
doing
what？”可知当时是忙着。故选C。
10．A 考查动词辨析。discuss“讨论”；argue“争辩”；eat“吃”；share“分享”。由空格前后的内容可知句意为“警察正忙着和爸爸妈妈以及消防员在讨论事情。”故选A。
11．B 考查形容词辨析。pleased“满意的”；worried
“担心的”；relaxed
“放松的”；tired“累的”。由前半句“the
boss
grew
concerned
(担忧的)”可知此空是指“担心的”。故选B。
12．C 考查名词辨析。voice
“嗓音”；shout“喊叫声”；noise“噪音”；whisper“低语”。由上句中的“Then
he
heard
what
sounded
like
a
helicopter(直升飞机)”可知是噪音。故选C。
13．B 考查动词辨析。keep“保留”；go“走；进行”；hold“举办”；get“得到”。由空格后的“on”可知此处是指“那儿正在发生什么事？”故选B。
14．D 考查动词短语辨析。get
on“上车”；get
down“下来”；get
up“起床”；get
off“动身；下车”。由上下文可知搜查队的人从直升机上下来准备开始搜查。故选D。
15．B 考查动词辨析。wait“等待”；search“寻找；搜查”；pay“付款”；ask“询问”。由上文中“The
search
team”可知是指“搜查”。故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
interest book imagine hard more
sentence or read really ourselves
Today
children
have
many
things
to
play
with.They
can
watch
television,
surf
the
Internet,
1
or__
play
video
games.But
what
do
you
think
children
did
for
fun
long
ago
They
2
read
books.
Some
of
you
might
ask,
“Are
books
3
really
fun？”
Believe
it
or
not,
books
provide
many
things
that
televisions
or
computers
cannot.Since
4
books
use
only
words
to
tell
a
story,
they
can
improve
your
imagination.You
can
picture
the
characters
and
background
in
your
head
and
you
can
also
5
imagine
how
the
characters
feel.
The
words
and
6
sentences
that
are
used
in
storytelling
are
also
very
7
interesting
and
usually
cannot
be
found
often
on
television
or
on
websites.They
are
sometimes
so
beautiful
and
touching
that
they
can
bring
tears
to
your
eyes.
Books
also
help
us
to
think
8
harder.
and
deeper.As
we
continue
to
read,
we
ask
questions
to
9
ourselves
and
try
to
find
answers.
Remember:
the
10
more
your
read,
the
more
you
grow.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了以前的孩子们以读书做为乐趣。本文从三个方面阐述了读书带来的好处是电视和网络不能比的，告诉人们：你读得越多，你就成长得越大。
【答案精析】
1．or 由空格前后可知此处是在列举现在孩子做的一些事情，再结合前文内容可知此处表示“或者玩游戏，”故填or。
2．read 此处缺少谓语，要填动词。从空格后的单词books可知应该填read，主语为They，所以填read原形。
3．really 由空格后的fun确定此空填副词。由“Believe
it
or
not,
books
provide
many
things
that
television
or
computers
cannot.”可知此处是问“书真的有趣吗？”故填really。
4．books 此处需要主语，要填名词，由后句“use
only
words
to
tell
a
story”可知要填book，book是可数名词。故填books。
5．imagine 由空格前的情态动词can
可知此处应填动词原形，由语境可知此处指“想象人物的感受如何”。故填imagine。
6．sentences 由空格前的The
words
and可知此处需要填名词复数，从所给的词中选只有sentence符合题意。故填sentences。
7．interesting 由空前的“are
also
very”可知此空应填形容词作表语，用来讲故事的词汇和句子应该比较有意思，故填interesting。
8．harder 由空后的and
deeper，可知此处应填形容词的比较级。此处指书可以帮助我们想得更周密，故填harder。
9．ourselves 由“try
to
find
answer”可知此处指“我们向自己提出问题。”故填ourselves。
10．more 由下半句“the
more
you
grow”可知是固定结构the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……；越……”，故填more。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Do
you
love
the
city
life
or
the
life
in
the
countryside
Many
people
want
to
move
from
the
country
to
the
city
because
they
think
that
life
in
the
city
is
more
exciting
and
better
than
in
rural
areas,
especially
younger
people
who
like
new,
modern
things.
Often
people
like
to
be
fashionable
and
feel
they
can
find
the
latest
styles
only
in
the
city.Other
people
are
interested
in
technological
things
and
high－tech
jobs
and
think
they
can
find
them
only
in
a
big
city.If
they
want
to
find
a
job,
especially
a
good
position
in
a
company,
they
feel
they
have
to
live
in
a
city.To
enjoy
these
jobs,
they
are
willing
to
put
up
with
many
of
the
disadvantages
of
city
life
such
as
crime,
heavy
traffic,
and
pollution.
However,
it
is
now
possible
to
enjoy
a
higher
quality
of
life
in
the
countryside
and
still
enjoy
some
of
the
advantages
of
living
in
the
city.Nowadays,
travel
is
fast
and
information
is
available
on
the
Internet,
so
many
people
are
able
to
do
their
work
in
home
offices.
Because
they
have
e－mail
and
personal
computers,
they
don't
have
to
be
in
big
cities
to
do
their
business.It
is
not
important
where
they
actually
work
because
the
results
of
their
work
can
be
sent
everywhere.So,
why
should
they
put
up
with
all
the
disadvantages
of
the
city
any
longer
Now
they
can
escape
noisy
city
life
to
enjoy
life
in
the
countryside
and
still
be
able
to
do
good
business
and
successful
careers.
(A)1.From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
many
people
think
________.
A．cities
offer
more
chances
for
them
to
develop
B．cities
are
the
best
places
for
young
people
to
live
in
C．life
in
the
countryside
is
very
dull
D．people
live
a
hard
life
in
the
countryside
(D)2.In
this
passage
the
underlined
word
“available”
probably
means
________.
A．easy
to
spread
B．difficult
to
get
C．expensive
to
be
used
D．able
to
be
used
(A)3.Which
of
the
following
does
the
writer
agree
to
A．Enjoy
quiet
country
life
and
can
still
be
successful
in
your
business.
B．Put
up
with
city
life
and
do
well
in
your
business.
C．Success
in
business
benefits
from
the
high－tech
in
the
city.
D．Escape
noisy
city
life
but
lose
the
chances
of
using
high－tech.
(B)4.What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．City
Life
Is
Better
than
That
in
the
Country.
B．Why
Put
Up
with
Life
in
the
City
C．Enjoy
advantages
in
the
Countryside.
D．Modern
Life
in
the
City.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了城市生活的优点和缺点，人们为了能发展自己的事业选择了城市，却忍受着城市的犯罪、交通堵塞和污染等缺点。然而，现在由于有了互联网，人们既可以享受高质量的乡村生活，又可以在大城市成就他们的职业生涯。
【答案精析】
1．A 推理判断题。由第二段第一句和第二句可知城市给人们提供更多的发展机会，故选A。
2．D 词义猜测题。由划线词后面的句子“...on
the
internet，so
many
people
are
able
to
do
their
work
in
home
offices”可推断出available的意思是“可用的”。故选D。
3．A 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“Now
they
can
escape
noisy
city
life
to
enjoy
life
in
the
countryside
and
still
be
able
to
do
good
business
and
successful
careers.”可知选A。
4．B 标题概括题。结合文章内容及最后一段中“why
should
they
put
up
with
all
the
disadvantages
of
the
city
any
longer
Now
they
can
escape
noisy
city
life
to
enjoy
life
in
the
countryside
and
still
be
able
to
do
good
business
and
successful
careers.”可知“为什么要忍受城市的生活？”比较符合文意，故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do
you
enjoy
visiting
a
museum
Did
you
ever
make
a
plan
before
a
visit？1__B__
And
there
are
many
possible
ways
to
enjoy
yourself
in
a
museum.
If
you
follow
these
steps
below,
you'll
know
what
is
worth
seeing
and
doing,
so
that
you
can
make
the
most
of
your
time
at
the
museum.
2__E__
There
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
museums
and
you
first
need
to
find
one
that
you
like.It's
easy
for
you
to
choose
one
and
start
an
enjoyable
visit!
3__F__Every
museum
now
has
a
website
which
allows
you
to
look
through
the
information
about
it.On
the
website,
you
may
see
many
things
such
as
The
exhibits(展品),
The
history
of
the
museum
and
so
on.
4__D__When
you
walk
around,
standing
here
and
studying
exhibits
there,
you
may
become
very
tired.So
it
is
important
to
take
breaks.A
break
is
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
think
of
what
you
have
seen
and
what
else
you
might
want
to
do
in
museum.
Take
a
friend
or
two.5__C__
You
can
talk
over
what
you're
seeing.A
friend
also
brings
another
way
of
thinking
when
you
talk
about
the
exhibit.
A．It
is
always
good
to
take
away
something
new
from
your
visit.
B．Every
museum
must
have
something
that
interests
you.
C．Visiting
museums
is
always
a
lot
more
fun
when
you
are
with
someone
else.
D．Plan
breaks
into
your
visit.
E．Decide
what
museum
you
will
visit.
F．Do
some
research
online.
G．Learn
at
least
one
thing
on
your
visit.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何参观博物馆，并给出了一些参观的步骤。
【答案精析】
1．B 由后句“And
there
are
many
possible
ways
to
enjoy
yourself
in
a
museum.”可知在博物馆能使你玩得很愉快。由此可确定选项B“每个博物馆肯定有一些东西使你感兴趣”符合语境。
2．E 由后句“you
first
need
to
find
one
that
you
like.It's
easy
for
you
to
choose
one
and
start
an
enjoyable
visit！”可知“你需要决定参观什么博物馆”。故选E。
3．F 由后句“Every
museum
now
has
a
website
which
allows
you
to
look
through
the
information
about
it.”可知此处表示“参观前在网上查一下”。故选F。
4．D 由空后的句子“When
you
walk
around,
standing
here
and
studying
exhibits
there,
you
may
become
very
tired.
So
it
is
important
to
take
breaks.”可知“要把休息加入你的参观计划”。故选D。
5．C 由前句“Take
a
friend
or
two.”及下文“You
can
talk
over
what
you're
seeing.”可知“和其他人一起参观博物馆更有意思”。故选C。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：Hi,
Linda.Long
time
no
see.
B：Yes,
I
have
been
to
Lushan
for
vacation.
A：Sounds
good.1__How__was__it
B：It
was
great.
A：2__Who__did__you__go__with
B：My
parents
and
sister.
A：3__What__did__you__do__there
B：We
climbed
the
mountain,
ate
delicious
food
and
took
photos.
A：That's
interesting.4__You__must__enjoy__yourself__there.
B：That's
true.But
on
the
last
day
of
our
vacation,
it
rained
heavily.We
didn't
take
umbrellas.So
I
had
a
cold.
A：5__I__am__sorry__to__hear__that.
You
should
take
good
care
of
yourself.
B：I
will.Thank
you.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如下图是你班上某次课外活动中同学们的活动情况，请你根据图表，对同学们的活动情况进行描述，并谈谈你的看法。
提示：1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Hi,
everyone,
I
made
a
survey
about
the
activities
the
students
of
our
class
did
on
after－school
activities.
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第一或第三人称为主；
2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时，当时正在进行的动作用过去进行时；介绍目前的情况用一般现在时；
3．导图中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Hi,
everyone,
I
made
a
survey
about
the
activities
the
students
of
our
class
did
on
after－school
activities.Let's
look
at
the
results.Many
students,
about
40
percent,
were
playing
basketball.
Most
of
them
are
boys.28
percent
of
the
students
were
talking
with
each
other.And
about
20
percent
of
the
students
were
doing
their
homework.The
rest
of
the
students
were
cleaning
the
classroom.
From
the
results,
we
can
see
that
different
students
like
doing
different
activities
after
school.As
for
me,
I
prefer
to
do
some
exercise,
because
only
in
this
way,
can
we
enjoy
a
healthier
life.话题二十 自然(Nature)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A(2016济宁改编)
Fraser
Island
is
in
Queensland,
Australia,
about
200
kilometers
north
of
Brisbane.
It's
about
120
kilometers
__1__
and
240
kilometers
wide.
It
is
a
very
important
island
__2__
it
is
completely
made
of
sand.
__3__，
it
is
the
largest
sand
island
in
the
world.
There
is
no
airport
on
the
island,
but
there
is
a
long
beach
along
the
east
coast.
__4__
arrive
and
leave
from
here.
The
sand
makes
unusual
shapes.
There
are
hills
made
of
sand
called
sandblows.
Nothing
grows
on
__5__.
They
move
one
or
two
meters
a
year
from
the
northwest
towards
the
southeast
of
the
island,
__6__
bigger
and
bigger.
At
other
places
on
the
island,
such
as
Rainbow
Gorge,
The
Cathedrals
and
Red
Canyon,
the
sandy
rocks
have
different
__7__.
Sometimes
the
rocks
are
so
brown
that
they
__8__
the
sea
brown,
like
coffee.
Surprisingly,
the
sandy
island
has
a
lot
of
different
plants
and
animals.
There
are
dark
__9__—eucalyptus
(桉树)
woods,
beautiful
flowers
and
over
a
hundred
lakes.
There
are
many
kinds
of
birds,
like
owls(猫头鹰)
and
curlews(麻鹬).
There
are
many
__10__
there,
too,
such
as
crocodiles,
flying
foxes
and
wild
dogs
called
dingoes.
About
500，000
people
__11__
the
island
every
year
to
see
the
island's
beauty
and
nature.
People
enjoy
camping
and
hiking(徒步旅行)
there.
__12__，
the
visitors
cause
problems.
They
damage(破坏)
plants
and
make
animals
feel
afraid.
Their
sun
cream(防晒霜)
makes
the
water
__13__.
So
it
is
__14__
to
manage
the
visitor.
For
example,
people
may
not
use
motor
boats
__15__
go
fishing
in
the
lakes,
and
they
need
official
papers(官方文件)
to
drive
there.
(B)1.A.fat
B．long
C．short
D．thin
(D)2.A.when
B．after
C．before
D．because
(C)3.A.In
the
end
B．In
public
C．In
fact
D．In
total
(D)4.A.Cars
B．Boats
C．Buses
D．Planes
(D)5.A.it
B．him
C．her
D．them
(C)6.A.smelling
B．looking
C．getting
D．tasting
(B)7.A.sizes
B．colors
C．prices
D．subjects
(A)8.A.turn
B．become
C．draw
D．recall
(C)9.A.mountains
B．rocks
C．forests
D．clouds
(B)10.A.plants
B．animals
C．fruits
D．vegetables
(D)11.A.buy
B．spread
C．increase
D．visit
(A)12.A.Unluckily
B．Suddenly
C．Finally
D．Luckily
(C)13.A.clean
B．fresh
C．dirty
D．fascinating
(B)14.A.impossible
B．necessary
C．popular
D．polite
(A)15.A.or
B．so
C．and
D．but
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛的自然风貌。弗雷泽沙岛完全由沙子做成，是世界上最大的沙岛。岛上风景优美，动植物繁多，每年约50万人到岛上游玩。然而沙岛也面临很多问题：如游客破坏植物、防晒霜把水变脏等等。
【答案精析】
1．B 考查形容词辨析。fat“胖的”；long“长的”；short“短的；矮的”；
thin“瘦的”。由“and
240
kilometers
wide”可知是指岛的长度。故选B。
2．D 考查连词辨析。when“当……时候”；after“在……之后”；before“在……前”；because“因为”。分析句子可知“It
is
a
very
important
island”的原因是“it
is
completely
made
of
sand”。故选D。
3．C 考查介词短语辨析。in
the
end“最后”；in
public“公开地”；in
fact“实际上”；in
total“总共”。由后半句“it
is
the
largest
sand
island
in
the
world”可知此空表示“实际上”。故选C。
4．D 考查名词辨析。car“车”；boat“小船”；bus“公共汽车”；plane“飞机”。由前句中的“There
is
no
airport
on
the
island”可知是指飞机。故选D。
5．D 考查代词辨析。由上文“There
are
hills
made
of
sand
called
sandblows.”可知此空指的是名叫sandblows的hills。故选D。
6．C 考查动名词辨析。smelling“闻”；looking“看”；getting“变得”；tasting“品尝”。由上文的“move
one
or
two
meters
a
year”和空格后的“bigger
and
bigger”可知是指“变得”。故选C。
7．B 考查名词辨析。size“尺寸”；color“颜色”；price“价格”；subject“科目，主题”。由后句“Sometimes
the
rocks
are
so
brown”可知这里是指颜色。故选B。
8．A 考查动词辨析。turn“使变得”；become“变成”；draw“画”；recall“回忆”。由“like
coffee”可知褐色的岩石把海水都变成了褐色。故选A。
9．C 考查名词辨析。mountain“山”；rock“岩石”；forest“森林”；cloud“云”。由空格后的“eucalyptu(桉树)
woods”可知是指“森林”。故选C。
10．B 考查名词辨析。plant“植物”；animal“动物”；fruit“水果”；vegetable“蔬菜”。由“such
as
crocodiles,
flying
foxes
and
wild
dogs
called
dingoes”可知是指“动物”。故选B。
11．D 考查动词辨析。buy“买”；spread“展开”；increase“增长”；visit“参观”。由句中“to
see
the
island's
beauty
and
nature”可知是指“参观”这个岛。故选D。
12．A 考查副词辨析。unluckily“不幸地”；suddenly“突然地”；finally“最后”；luckily“幸运地”。由后句“They
damage(破坏)
plants
and
make
animals
feel
afraid.”可知“不幸的”是这些游客带来了麻烦。故选A。
13．C 考查形容词辨析。clean“干净的”；fresh“新鲜的”；dirty“脏的”；fascinating“迷人的”。上文提到游客带来麻烦，由此可知是防晒霜污染了水。故选C。
14．B 考查形容词辨析。impossible“不可能的”；necessary“必需的”；popular“流行的”；polite“有礼貌的”。由“and
they
need
official
papers(官方文件)
to
drive
there”可知是指“有必要”对游客进行管理。故选B。
15．A 考查连词辨析。or“或者”；so“所以”；and“并且”；but“但是”。由“may
not”可知是否定句，在否定句中连接两个并列的成分常用or。故选A。
B
(2016白银改编)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
cut size and they lay colour
guard smell large build
Ants
Everywhere!
You
can
find
ants
in
lots
of
different
places.
You
can
find
them
in
the
grass
1
and
dirt(灰尘)
in
your
yard.
You
can
find
them
on
trees
and
in
your
home.
Ants
can
be
different
2
colours.
They
can
be
black,
brown,
red,
green,
or
yellow.
Ants
have
two
antennae(触须)
that
they
use
to
touch
and
3
smell.
What
Do
Ants
Look
Like
Ants
are
insects.
4
Their
bodies
have
three
parts,
and
they
have
six
strong
legs.
Some
ants
have
large,
strong
jaws(颚).
They
use
their
jaws
5
to__cut
food
and
to
fight.
Ants
can
be
tiny
or
large.
Some
big
ants
are
as
6
large
as
a
paper
clip(夹子).
Ants
are
very
strong
for
their
7
size.
Groups
of
Ants
Most
ants
8
build
nests
under
or
on
tops
of
the
ground.
Different
ants
in
the
nest
have
different
jobs.
The
queen
ant
9
lays
all
the
eggs.
Some
worker
ants
take
care
of
the
eggs
and
baby
ants.
Some
worker
ants
get
food.
Soldier
ants
10
guard
the
nest.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、颜色、外形以及蚁群的不同分工。
【答案精析】
1．and 分析句子可知，空格前的名词“grass”和空格后的名词“dirt”是并列关系。故填and。
2．colours 由空格前的“different”可知此空填名词。结合备选单词及后句“They
can
be
black,
brown,
red,
green,
or
yellow.”可知是指“颜色”。因不止一种颜色，故应填复数colours。
3．smell 由空格前的“touch”和“and”可知此空填动词。结合备选项及常识可知蚂蚁的触须是触摸和嗅觉气味的工具。故填smell。
4．Their 分析句子成分可知，此空作定语，要用形容词或形容词性物主代词。结合备选单词及“Ants
are
insects.”可知是指“它们的身体”。故填Their，注意句首单词首字母要大写。
5．to
cut 空格后的food是名词，此空要填动词。结合备选单词及语境“颚是用来切割食物和打架”确定用cut。use
sth.
to
do
sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填to
cut。
6．large 由系动词are可确定as...as中间要用形容词的原级。再由big确定此空要填large。
7．size 由空格前的“their”可确定此处要填名词。结合备选单词及语境可知填size。
8．build 空格后的“nests”是名词，此空要填动词，“筑巢”用动词build。主语ants是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填build。
9．lays 表示“下蛋”用lay。主语“The
queen
ant”是第三人称单数，故要填lay的第三人称单数lays。
10．guard 兵蚁“守卫”巢穴，应用guard。主语“Soldier
ants”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填guard。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A(2016广州改编)
Jellyfish
and
Crocodiles
(水母和鳄鱼)
Hi,
my
name's
Ben.
My
family,
that's
Mum,
Dad
and
me,
live
in
Broome
in
Western
Australia.
Western
Australia
is
about
80
times
larger
than
Italy,
but
only
1.5
million
people
live
there.
Broome
is
a
town
in
the
north
of
Western
Australia.
It
has
a
population
of
about
12，000.
It's
right
on
the
coast
and
is
known
for
its
famous
Cable
Beach,
which
is
20
km
long.
We
live
in
the
town
in
a
house
with
a
large
garden.
At
weekends
I
often
go
fishing
or
swimming
with
my
friends
or
my
parents.
We
drive
to
Cable
Beach
and
look
for
a
quiet
place
to
swim
or
to
fish.
We
don't
go
swimming
from
October
to
March
because
there
may
be
box
jellyfish
in
the
water.
The
box
jellyfish
is
one
of
the
most
dangerous
jellyfish.
In
Australia,
they
kill
up
to
65
people
a
year.
If
you
are
attacked
by
one,
the
best
thing
to
do
is
to
pour
vinegar(醋)
over
the
area
of
your
body
where
you
are
hurt.
That's
why
we
always
take
a
bottle
of
vinegar
with
us.
Another
dangerous
animal
in
Western
Australia
is
the
saltwater
crocodile.
A
year
ago
I
went
camping
in
the
bush(灌木丛)
with
my
friend
Bill
and
his
dad.
We
wanted
to
do
some
fishing
and
set
up
camp
about
20
metres
from
a
river.
Suddenly,
at
3
o'clock
in
the
morning,
we
felt
something
pulling
on
our
tent.
Bill's
father
told
us
to
get
up
and
we
quickly
got
out
of
the
tent
and
ran
to
the
car,
which
was
only
10
metres
away.
Bill's
dad
started
the
car
and
turned
on
the
headlights.
In
the
light,
we
could
see
a
big
crocodile
pulling
the
tent
into
the
river!
(C)1.Why
doesn't
the
writer
go
swimming
from
October
to
March
A．Because
it
is
very
cold
during
these
months.
B．Because
he
lives
far
from
the
beach.
C．Because
there
may
be
dangerous
jellyfish
in
the
water.
D．Because
he
doesn't
like
to
swim
during
these
months.
(B)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“attacked”
mean
A．Kicked.
B．Hurt.
C．Discovered.
D．Burned.
(D)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“which”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
5
A．The
bush.
B．The
tent.
C．The
river.
D．The
car.
(D)4.Which
of
the
following
is
true
A．In
Australia
people
never
take
a
bottle
of
vinegar
with
them.
B．Broome
is
a
town
with
a
population
of
1.5
million.
C．We
go
to
Cable
Beach
by
bus
and
look
for
a
quiet
place
to
swim
or
to
fish.
D．The
crocodile
is
pulling
our
tent
at
3
o'clock
in
the
morning.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险的动物——水母和鳄鱼的认识以及自身的一些经历。
【答案精析】
1．C 细节理解题。由第三段第四、五句“We
don't
go
swimming
from
October
to
March
because
there
may
be
box
jellyfish
in
the
water.
The
box
jellyfish
is
one
of
the
most
dangerous
jellyfish.”可知选C。
2．B 词义猜测题。由后半句“the
best
thing
to
do
is
to
pour
vinegar(醋)
over
the
area
of
your
body
where
you
are
hurt”可知这里是指被水母“伤害或攻击了”，故选B。
2．D 单词指代题。由前半句“Bill's
father
told
us
to
get
up
and
we
quickly
got
out
of
the
tent
and
ran
to
the
car”可知which在此是指“汽车”。故选D。
4．D 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“That's
why
we
always
take
a
bottle
of
vinegar
with
us.”可知A项错误；由第二段第一、二句“Broome
is
a
town
in
the
north
of
Western
Australia.
It
has
a
population
of
about
12，000”可知B项错误；由第三段第三句“We
drive
to
Cable
Beach
and
look
for
a
quiet
place
to
swim
or
to
fish.”可知C项错误；由第五段第四句“Suddenly,
at
3
o'clock
in
the
morning,
we
felt
something
pulling
on
our
tent.”以及文章最后一句“In
the
light,
we
could
see
a
big
crocodile
pulling
the
tent
into
the
river！”可确定凌晨三点时鳄鱼正在拖我们的帐篷。故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Sunflower
You
can't
look
at
sunflowers
and
feel
sad.
Their
big
faces
almost
seem
to
be
smiling
at
you
on
a
summer
day
as
they
slowly
turn
toward
the
sun.
1__D__They
also
provide
food
for
bees，birds
and
squirrels(松鼠)
and
many
other
small
animals
that
love
to
eat
the
seeds(种子)．
2__A__
People
love
them,
too.
You
can
find
bags
of
them
in
the
stores.
They
tell
you
what
kind
of
seeds
they
are
and
how
they
should
be
planted.
There
are
hundreds
of
different
kinds
of
sunflowers.
3__E__
They
grow
to
over
10
feet
tall
and
produce
big
round
heads
with
bright
yellow
petals(花瓣)
that
are
over
a
foot
across.
They
grow
on
strong
thick
stems(茎)
with
big
heart－shaped
leaves.
4__G__
Other
kinds
of
sunflowers,
called
dwarf,
produce
small
stems
and
smaller
flowers
in
colors
such
as
light
yellow
and
deep
bright
orange
or
red.
5__B__
People
there
love
sunflowers
so
much,
so
they
named
their
place“Sunflower”．There
are
sunflowers
everywhere.
A．Sunflower
seeds
aren't
only
delicious
to
animals.
B．Sunflower
is
also
a
place
in
America.
C．A
bee
sits
on
a
sunflower
in
the
garden.
D．The
flowers
can
make
people
happy.
E．The
biggest
ones
are
Mammoth
Russians.
F．I
think
the
sunflower
is
the
most
beautiful.
G．The
ripe(成熟的)
seed
heads
sometimes
get
so
heavy
that
they
hang
down(挂下来)．
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了向日葵的重要性、外形、果实和种类。此外，还介绍了美国一个叫Sunflower的地方，那里到处都种植向日葵。
【答案精析】
1．D 由空格前句“Their
big
faces
almost
seem
to
be
smiling
at
you
on
a
summer
day
as
they
slowly
turn
toward
the
sun.”可知向日葵能使人开心。七个选项中只有D项含有此意。故选D。
2．A 由空格前句“They
also
provide
food
for
bees,
birds
and
squirrels(松鼠)
and
many
other
small
animals
that
love
to
eat
the
seeds(种子)．”可知一些小动物喜欢吃葵花籽。再由空格后“People
love
them,
too.”确定A项“葵花籽不仅仅对动物来说是美味”是正确答案。
3．E 空格前句说到了有数百种不同的向日葵，后句又提到了“They
grow
to
over
10
feet
tall
and
produce
big
round
heads
with
bright
yellow
petals(花瓣)
that
are
over
a
foot
across.”，再结合所给选项可知此空是指最大的向日葵。故选E。
4．G 前两句说到花瓣和茎，接下去应该介绍种子了。故选G。
5．B 由下句“People
there
love
sunflowers
so
much,
so
they
named
their
place
‘Sunflower'.”可知Sunflower也是个地名。故选B。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
(Two
children
are
in
the
zoo.)
W：Here
are
the
elephants.
1__Are__they__the__largest__animals__on__land
M：Yes,
they
are
the
largest
animals
on
land.
W：2__How__much__food__does__an__adult__elephant__eat__a__day
M：An
adult
elephant
eats
about
150
kilos
of
food
a
day.
W：3__Are__these__African__elephants
M：No.
They
are
Asian
elephants.
W：They
look
the
same.
4__What__are__the__differences
M：African
elephants
are
larger
than
Asian
elephants,
and
have
large
ears.
W：5__Do__they__eat__the__same __
M：Not
exactly.African
elephants
mainly
eat
leaves.
And
Asian
elephants
mainly
feed
on
grass.
W：I
see.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是一名动物爱好者。请根据下列提示信息写一篇短文，介绍中国的国宝大熊猫。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Pandas
are
very
lovely._____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时要使用第三人称；
2．介绍大熊猫的基本情况时用一般现在时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Pandas
are
very
lovely.They're__black__and__white.They__have__big__eyes__and__round__ears.They__live__in__the__southwest__forests__and__mountains__of__China.They__feed__on__bamboo.Adult__pandas__usually__spend__twelve__hours__a__day__eating__about__ten__kilos__of__bamboo.They_don't__live__very__long.Usually__they__live__up__to__20__to__30__years.Now__pandas_
_are__in__danger.They__are__fewer__and__fewer__bamboo__forests__for__them__to__live__in.As__far__as__I__know,__there're__only__about__1，600__pandas__in__the__wild.
In__zoos__and__research__centers,__there're__about__340__pandas.We__must__do__something__to__protect__them.话题十 节假日活动
(Festivals,
holidays
and
celebrations)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Mr.Lee
was
in
bed
when
he
heard
the
bell
ring.He
turned
on
the
__1__
and
looked
at
his
clock.It
was
twelve
o'clock.“__2__
can
it
be
at
this
time
of
night
That
is
very
__3__.”
he
thought.Then
he
got
up,
put
on
his
dressing
gown(浴袍)
and
went
to
the
door.When
he
opened
the
door,
there
was
__4__
there.So
he
went
back
to
his
bedroom，__5__
his
dressing
gown,
got
back
into
bed,
turned
__6__
the
light
and
tried
to
go
to
sleep.
A
few
minutes
later
he
heard
the
bell
ring
__7__.Mr.Lee
jumped
out
of
bed
very
quickly
and
__8__
to
the
door.He
opened
it，__9__
again
he
found
no
one
there.He
closed
the
door
and
tried
not
to
feel
__10__.Then
he
saw
a
piece
of
__11__
on
the
floor.He
picked
it
up.There
were
some
__12__
on
it：“It
is
now
__13__
midnight,
so
it
is
April
Fool's
Day(愚人节)．April
fool
to
you！”
“Oh，it
was
the
English
boy
next
door！”
Mr.Lee
__14__.He
went
back
to
bed
and
fell
__15__
at
once.The
bell
did
not
ring
again.
(C)1.A.TV
B．phone
C．light
D．door
(B)2.A.Which
B．Who
C．What
D．Whom
(C)3.A.terrible
B．terrific
C．strange
D．horrible
(A)4.A.nobody
B．somebody
C．anybody
D．none
(B)5.A.put
on
B．took
off
C．took
up
D．took
on
(D)6.A.on
B．in
C．up
D．off
(C)7.A.twice
B．next
C．again
D．ever
(C)8.A.danced
B．smiled
C．rushed
D．cried
(A)9.A.but
B．and
C．though
D．if
(D)10.A.surprised
B．happy
C．afraid
D．angry
(C)11.A.letter
B．card
C．paper
D．book
(A)12.A.words
B．pictures
C．passages
D．parts
(B)13.A.before
B．after
C．in
D．on
(D)14.A.cried
B．jumped
C．clapped
D．smiled
(B)15.A.excited
B．asleep
C．helpless
D．meaningful
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了李先生在愚人节的经历。
【答案精析】
1．C 考查名词辨析。TV“电视”；phone“电话”；light“电灯”；door“门”。由空后的“and
looked
at
his
clock”和第一段最后一句“...turned
...
the
light
and
tried
to
go
to
sleep.”可知此处指开灯去看时间。故选C。
2．B 考查疑问词辨析。which“哪一个”；who“谁”；what“什么”；whom“谁”(宾格)。由下文“When
he
opened
the
door，there
was
nobody
there.”可知他在想是“谁”。又因为此处作主语，故选B。
3．C 考查形容词辨析。terrible“糟糕的”；terrific“极好的”；strange“奇怪的”；horrible“糟糕的；吓人的”。由上文“Who
can
it
be
at
this
time
of
night？”可知这么晚了会是谁呢？作者感到很奇怪。故选C。
4．A 考查代词辨析。nobody“没有人”；；somebody“某人”；anybody“任何人”；none“全无；没有一点儿”。由下文“So
he
went
back
to
his
bedroom...and
tried
to
go
to
sleep.”可知门外没有人。故选A。
5．B 考查动词短语辨析。put
on“穿上”；take
off“起飞；脱掉”；take
up“占据；开始做”；take
on“呈现”。由下文的“got
back
into
bed...go
to
sleep”可知此处应为脱掉浴袍。故选B。
6．D 考查介词辨析。由下文的“
tried
to
go
to
sleep”可知此处指关掉灯然后睡觉。turn
off“关掉”，为固定短语。故选D。
7．C 考查副词辨析。twice“两次”；next“下次”；again“再次”；ever“曾经”。由上文中的“A
few
minutes
later”可知门铃又一次响了。故选C。
8．C 考查动词辨析。dance“跳舞”；smile“微笑”；rush“冲”；cry“哭”。由上文“Mr.Lee
jumped
out
of
bed
very
quickly”可知李先生此刻很着急。故选C。
9．A 考查连词辨析。but“但是”；and“和；并且”；though“虽然”；if“如果”。由空后“again
he
found
no
one
there”可知这次还是没人，前后为转折关系。故选A。
10．D 考查形容词辨析。surprised“吃惊的”；happy“开心的”；afraid“害怕的”；
angry“生气的”。由上文“他打开门发现还是没有人”可知他此时很生气。故选D。
11．C 考查名词辨析。letter“信”；card“卡片”；paper“纸”；book“书”。由a
piece
of
只能修饰paper可知选C。
12．A 考查名词辨析。word“单词；字”；picture“图片”；passage“文章”；part“部件”。由后文“It
is
now
...
midnight,
so
it
is
April
Fool's
Day.April
fool
to
you！”可知此处指纸上有字。故选A。
13．B 考查介词辨析。before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；in“在……里”；on“在……上”。由下文“so
it
is
April
Fool's
Day”可知已经过了午夜。故选B。
14．D 考查动词辨析。cry“哭”；jump“跳”；clap“拍手”；smile“微笑”。由上文“Oh，it
was
the
English
boy
next
door！”可知李先生知道是隔壁的英国男孩，所以笑了。故选D。
15．B 考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”；asleep“睡着的”；helpless“无助的”；meaningful“有意义的”。由上文“He
went
back
to
bed”可知作者立刻睡着了。fall
asleep“入睡”，为固定搭配，故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
while age fun take world
without meaning help in join
Are
you
looking
for
something
1
fun
and
would
you
like
to
help
others
in
your
spare
time
Then
2
join
us
to
be
a
volunteer!
We're
a
non-profit
(非盈利的)
organization.We
have
volunteer
jobs
of
all
3
ages.Anyone,
from
twelve-year-old
children
to
people
4
in
their
seventies
can
become
a
volunteer.
You
can
help
people
in
many
ways.Schools
need
help
with
5
taking
care
of
children
6
while
parents
are
working.Hospitals
need
volunteers
to
look
after
children
while
their
parents
are
seeing
a
doctor.
Animal
lovers
can
help
take
care
of
those
dogs
and
cats
7
without
homes.There
is
something
for
everyone.
“As
a
volunteer,
seeing
the
children's
happy
faces,
I'm
happy,
too.”
said
Carlos
Domingo.“I
often
played
computer
games
in
my
spare
time
before.
It's
8
meaningless
and
a
waste
of
time.Now
I
help
older
people
learn
how
to
use
computers.”
said
another
volunteer.
If
everyone
9
helps
out
a
bit,
we'll
have
a
better
10
world
to
live
in.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个非盈利志愿者组织，文章从志愿者的年龄，可以从事的事情以及志愿者们的看法和感受等方面进行了说明。
【答案精析】
1．fun 由空格前的something可知此处需填一个形容词，又由下文“in
your
spare
time”可知在业余时间做的应是一些有趣的事情。故填fun。
2．join 由此空后“to
be
a
volunteer”可知此处表示加入我们成为志愿者，又因为本句为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故填join。
3．ages 由后文“Anyone,
from
twelve－year－old
children...”可知需要填年龄，又因为age为可数名词，此处不止一个年龄。故填ages。
4．in “in
one's＋数词的复数”表示在“某人多少岁时”。故填in。
5．taking take
care
of“照顾”，为固定搭配，又因空前是介词with，故后面动词应用动名词形式。故填taking。
6．while 由后文“while
their
parents
are
seeing
a
doctor”可知，填while。
7．without 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一介词；由上下文语境可知此处照顾的是无家可归的狗和猫，故填without。
8．meaningless and连接两个并列成分，由下文的“a
waste
of
time”可知之前“我”在业余时间玩游戏是没有意义的。故填meaningless。
9．helps 由下文“we'll
have
a
better
__10__
to
live
in”可知句意为“如果每个人都能献出一点爱心的话，……会变成一个好的居住的地方。”help
out是固定搭配，意为“帮助”。主语为everyone，故填helps。
10．world 分析句子句意“……我们将会有一个更美好的世界来居住。”分析句子成分可知，此处缺一名词；结合备选单词可知world符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Edinburgh,
the
capital
city
of
Scotland,
is
famous
for
its
festivals.There
are
twelve
festivals
around
the
year.Half
of
them
are
celebrated
during
the
months
of
July
and
August.Thousands
of
people
visit
it.Here
are
some
of
the
events
you
can
enjoy
in
Edinburgh.
Edinburgh
International
Festival
The
first
Edinburgh
International
Festival
was
planned
during
World
War
II
for
artists
to
find
hope
and
communicate
with
each
other.Later,
actors,
musicians,
dancers
and
singers
from
all
over
the
world
came
over
to
give
performances.
Edinburgh
Festival
Fringe
This
is
one
of
the
largest
art
festivals
in
the
world.There
are
thousands
of
shows
across
the
city.It
was
first
held
as
a
supplement(补充)
to
the
Edinburgh
International
Festival.Then
it
developed
very
well.Anyone
can
perform
in
the
festival
and
many
artists
take
part
in
it.During
the
festival,
you
can
go
to
the
Royal
Mile
to
watch
performances
for
free.
Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival
It
began
in
1983.It
is
the
largest
book
festival
in
the
world.It
is
held
every
year
in
Charlotte
Square
Gardens
in
the
center
of
Edinburgh.There
are
over
700
events
for
kids
and
adults
who
love
books.You
can
meet
many
writers,
talk
to
them
or
ask
them
to
sign
a
book.Kids
also
like
it
because
they
can
listen
to
stories
and
watch
artists
draw
pictures
of
the
stories.
(C)1.From
the
passage
we
know
that
about
________
festivals
are
celebrated
during
July
and
August.
A．12
B．3
C．6
D．8
(B)2.You
probably
meet
lots
of
________
in
the
three
festivals.
A．musicians
B．artists
C．writers
D．actors
(D)3.What
can
we
get
from
the
passage
A．The
Edinburgh
International
Festival
was
first
planned
for
writers.
B．Edinburgh
Festival
Fringe
is
one
of
the
largest
festivals
in
the
world.
C．You
can
watch
any
performances
for
free
during
the
Edinburgh
Festival
Fringe.
D．The
Edinburgh
Festival
Fringe
was
held
as
a
supplement
to
the
Edinburgh
International
Festival.
(D)4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Edinburgh
International
Festival
B．Edinburgh
Festival
Fringe
C．Edinburgh
International
Book
Festival
D．Festivals
in
Edinburgh
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱丁堡的三个节日。
【答案精析】
1．C 细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“There
are
twelve
festivals
around
the
year.Half
of
them
are
celebrated
during
the
months
of
July
and
August.”可知七月和八月共有6个节日被庆祝。故选C。
2．B 综合理解题。由第二段最后一句“Later,
actors,
musicians,
dancers
and
singers
from
all
over
the
world
came
over
to
give
performances.”，第三段倒数第二句“Anyone
can
perform
in
the
festival
and
many
artists
take
part
in
it.”，第四段最后一句“Kids
also
like
it
because
they
can
listen
to
stories
and
watch
artists
draw
pictures
of
the
stories.”可知在三个节日中都可以见到艺术家。故选B。
3．D 细节理解题。由第二段首句“The
first
Edinburgh
International
Festival
was
planned
during
World
War
II
for
artists
to
find
hope
and
communicate
with
each
other.”可知A项错误；由第三段首句“This
is
one
of
the
largest
art
festivals
in
the
world.”
可知Edinburgh
Festival
Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节之一，不是最大的节日之一，故B项错误；由第三段最后一句“During
the
festival,
you
can
go
to
the
Royal
Mile
to
watch
performances
for
free.”
可知不是看任何表演都是免费的，故C项错误。由第三段第三句“It
was
first
held
as
a
supplement(补充)
to
the
Edinburgh
International
Festival.”可知D项正确。故选D。
4．D 标题概括题。由第一段首句“Edinburgh,
the
capital
city
of
Scotland,
is
famous
for
its
festivals.”和每一个小标题可知文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的一些节日。故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The
New
Year
is
one
of
the
happiest
holidays
in
Russia.1__C__
However,
in
the
past
one
hundred
years,
the
New
Year
has
taken
its
place.
2__G__
Now
it
has
begun
to
be
called
a
New
Year
tree.Russian
people
regard
the
coming
year
as
the
beginning
of
new
life,
a
chance
to
make
dreams
come
true.There
is
a
tradition
to
make
a
wish
while
drinking
champagne(香槟酒).3__E__
They
clean
their
houses
and
cook
a
lot
of
food.
4__A__
It
is
usually
celebrated
with
friends
while
in
America
Christmas
is
usually
celebrated
with
family.
Russians
can
have
a
lot
of
fun
on
New
Year's
Day.January
1st
and
2nd
are
holidays,
so
it
is
a
tradition
for
people
to
stay
awake
all
night
on
New
Year's
Eve.5__D__
People
go
out
into
the
streets
at
night,
and
light
New
Year
trees.
A．Russian
New
Year
is
different
from
American
Christmas.
B．But
now
Christmas
is
the
most
important
festival.
C．Christmas
was
a
very
important
Russian
holiday
before.
D．And
even
children
try
not
to
go
to
sleep
for
as
long
as
they
can.
E．People
make
a
lot
of
preparations
before
New
Year's
Day.
F．They
drink
together
until
midnight.
G．The
New
Year
is
also
celebrated
with
a
Christmas
tree.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯最令人开心的节日——新年。
【答案精析】
1．C 由后句“However,
in
the
past
one
hundred
years,
the
New
Year
has
taken
its
place.”可知此空应填C(以前，圣诞节是俄罗斯一个非常重要的节日)与其意思承接。
2．G 后句“Now
it
has
begun
to
be
called
a
New
Year
tree.”中提到了tree，因此此空应填与tree有关的内容。故选G。
3．E 由后句“They
clean
their
houses
and
cook
a
lot
of
food.”可知本空应填与新年前准备有关的内容。故选E。
4．A 由空后“It
is
usually
celebrated
with
friends
while
in
America
Christmas
is
usually
celebrated
with
family.”可知此空应填俄罗斯和美国新年对比的有关内容。故选A。
5．D 由上句中“so
it
is
a
tradition
for
people
to
stay
awake
all
night
on
New
Year's
Eve”可知在俄罗斯，新年夜不睡觉是一个传统，故此空也应填与此相关的内容。故选D。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：Good
morning,
Tom!
B：Good
morning,
Lisa!
1__Where__did__you__go__last__week
A：Oh,
I
went
to
southern
China
last
week
for
my
holiday.
B：2__Did__you__have__a__good__time__there
A：No,
it's
really
a
terrible
holiday.
B：3__Why __
A：Because
the
weather
there
is
so
hot.The
temperature
is
nearly
up
to
40℃.I
can't
stand
it.
B：4__I'm__sorry__to__hear__that.
Maybe
you
should
go
there
in
spring.I
heard
that
it's
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
in
spring.
A：Maybe.Did
you
go
somewhere
for
your
holiday
B：Not
yet.5__But__I__plan__to__go__to__Hawaii__next__week.
A：Oh,
Hawaii
is
a
good
choice
for
travelling.Hope
you
have
a
good
time.
B：Thank
you!
Ⅳ.书面表达
最近你校对初中生进行了一次关于暑假是否做过兼职的调查活动，请你用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1.内容包括：调查结果(如图所示)、你的观点；
2．词数不少于80，文章不得出现真实的校名、姓名。
Never
Sometimes
Often
Reasons
浪费学习时间
不影响学习可以做兼职
解决经济问题
In
recent
several
years,
more
and
more
middle
school
students
choose
to
take
part－time
jobs
during
the
summer
holiday.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第三人称为主；
2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
In
recent
several
years,
more
and
more
middle
school
students
choose
to
take
part-time
jobs
during
the
summer
holiday.
Last
week
our
school
made
a
survey
of
the
students
on
part-time
jobs.Here's
the
result
of
our
survey.
According
to
the
survey,
50%
of
the
students
had
never
taken
part-time
jobs.They
said
it
is
a
waste
of
time.They
prefer
to
spend
more
time
on
study.Another
30%
of
the
students
do
part-time
jobs
often.They
said
doing
part－time
jobs
is
a
good
way
to
solve
their
financial
problem.The
rest
of
the
students
told
us
they
do
it
sometimes.They
think
you
can
take
part-time
jobs
if
you
have
enough
time
to
study.话题十一 购物(Shopping)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
中国游客在日本免税店遭遇索价过高
Japan,
well－known
for
its
tourism
and
high－quality
products,
has
long
been
of
great
__1__
to
Chinese
tourists.In
recent
years,
some
Chinese
people
have
rushed
to
Japan
to
buy
daily
necessities
__2__
smart
toilet
covers
and
drugs.However,
many
Chinese
tourists
who
have
joined
tour
groups
to
the
country
have
been
__3__
at
duty－free
shops.This
is
the
result
of
the
__4__
between
travel
agencies
and
duty－free
shops.
“I
__5__
buying
enzymes(酶类)
at
a
duty－free
shop，”
said
Mr.Lu,
who
lives
in
Nanjing.
Lu
joined
a
15－person
group
tour
to
Japan
in
March.The
group,
__6__
by
China
International
Travel
Service(Jiangsu),
was
met
by
a
local
travel
agent__7__
its
members
arrived
in
Japan.
“The
prices
at
the
Japanese
duty－free
shops
were
__8__！”
Lu
told
the
Global
Times
on
Tuesday.“I
spent
more
than
5，000
yuan
__9__
two
boxes
of
enzymes
that
promised
various
health
__10__，”
Lu
said.
“During
the
whole
trip,
the
tour
guide
kept
promoting(推销)
enzymes.According
__11__
the
tour
guide,
enzymes
can
help
you
take
good
care
of
your
stomach
and
prevent
diseases.
Generally,
enzymes
sold
in
drug
stores
__12__
several
hundred
yuan,
but
the
enzymes
__13__
at
some
duty－free
shops
were
several
__14__
more
expensive.
The
Chinese
Embassy
in
Japan
complain
about
the
issue
with
the
Consumer
Affairs
Agency
and
the
Japan
Tourism
Agency,
__15__
was
told
“they
can't
help，”
Xinhua
reported.
(C)1.A.importance
B．meaning
C．appeal
D．value
(D)2.A.as
B．for
C．of
D．like
(C)3.A.caught
B．attracted
C．overcharged
D．shocked
(A)4.A.cooperation
B．similarity
C．difference
D．argument
(B)5.A.like
B．regret
C．forget
D．keep
(A)6.A.organized
B．sent
C．bought
D．replied
(B)7.A.whenever
B．when
C．where
D．which
(D)8.A.exciting
B．proper
C．cheap
D．high
(B)9.A.in
B．on
C．with
D．for
(C)10.A.questions
B．problems
C．benefits
D．matters
(A)11.A.to
B．by
C．with
D．in
(D)12.A.spend
B．take
C．waste
D．cost
(C)13.A.produced
B．made
C．sold
D．found
(B)14.A.dollars
B．times
C．yuan
D．millions
(D)15.A.until
B．so
C．because
D．but
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在日本免税店的的购物经历，说明很多日本免税店的东西比实际贵的多。
【答案精析】
1．C 考查名词辨析。importance“重要性”；meaning“意思”；appeal“吸引力；感染力”；value“价值”。由上文的“Japan,
well－known
for
its
tourism
and
high－quality
products”可知日本对于很多中国游客很有吸引力。故选C。
2．D 考查介词的用法。as“作为”；for“为了；给”；of“……的”；like“像”。结合下文内容可知句意为“在近些年来，一些中国人涌向日本去买像智能马桶盖和药物的一些日用品。”故选D。
3．C 考查动词辨析。caught“抓住”；attracted“吸引”；overcharged“索价过高”；shocked“震惊”。结合下文内容可知句意为“一些参加旅行团的游客在免税店遭遇索价过高”故选C。
4．A 考查名词辨析。cooperation“合作”；similarity“相似性”；difference“不同”；argument“争吵”。结合语境可知句意为“这个是旅行社和免税店之间合作的结果。”故选A。
5．B 考查动词辨析。like“喜欢”；regret“后悔”；forget“忘记”；keep“保持”。由下文内容可知她后悔在一个免税店买了酶类。故选B。
6．A 考查动词辨析。organized“组织”；sent“发送；寄”；bought“买”；replied“回复”。由空前的“The
group”和空后的“by
China
International
Travel
Service(Jiangsu)”可知这个旅行团是被中国江苏国际旅行社组织的。故选A。
7．B 考查连词辨析。whenever“无论何时”；when“当……时”；where“在……地方”；which“哪一个”。句意为“当它(旅行团)的团员到日本的时候，他们被当地的一个旅行代理人接待。”故选B。
8．D 考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的”；proper“合适的；恰当的”；cheap“便宜的”；high“高的；昂贵的”。由下文的“I
spent
more
than
5，000
yuan
...
two
boxes
of
enzymes”可知日本免税店的(物品)价格很高。故选D。
9．B 考查介词辨析。spent＋金钱＋on＋sth.“花费金钱在某物上”，为固定句型。故选B。
10．C 考查名词辨析。questions“问题”；problems“问题；麻烦”；
benefits“好处；利益”；matters“问题”。本句中“that
promised
various
health...”是定语从句修饰“enzymes”，句意为“我花费了超过5000元在承诺有各种健康好处的两盒酶上。”故选C。
11．A 考查固定搭配。according
to“根据；按照”，为固定短语，故选A。
12．D 考查动词辨析。spend“花费”；take“花费；带走”；waste“浪费”；cost“花费”。本句中“sold
in
drug
stores”为过去分词作后置定语，句子主语为enzymes，当物作主语时，用cost表示花费。故选D。
13．C 考查动词辨析。produced“生产”；made“制作”；sold“卖；销售”；found“发现”。由“but”可知此处是指在免税店出售的酶类。故选C。
14．B 考查名词辨析。dollars“美元”；times“次数；
倍数”；yuan“元”；millions“百万”。句意为“……但是在一些免税店售卖的酶类要贵好几倍。”故选B。
15．D 考查连词辨析。until“直到……”；so“因此”；because“因为”；but“但是”。上文提到“驻日中国大使馆向消费者协会和日本旅游局申诉此问题。”及“they
can't
help”可知此处表示转折，故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
cost prepare roof for easy place
long where except everything
In
the
USA,
a
shopping
center
is
a
place
1
where
many
different
shops
and
stores
are
collected
under
one
2
roof.You
can
buy
everything
you
want
there.
There
are
other
3
places
that
are
called
five-and-ten-cents
stores
because
they
used
to
sell
things
for
five
or
ten
cents.Today
they
sell
almost
4
everything
and
some
of
the
things
5
cost
several
dollars.Supermarkets
can
be
6
easily
found
in
all
the
cities.They
sell
food
and
many
other
things.You
walk
around
the
supermarket,
choose
the
things
you
want,
put
them
in
a
special
basket
7
prepared
by
the
store
and
pay
8
for
them
all
together
at
the
door.Supermarkets
often
stay
open
9
longer
than
the
other
places.Stores
are
always
open
every
day
of
the
week
10
except
on
Sunday.Some
are
also
open
on
Sunday
in
July
and
August.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国购物商店和超市的相关情况。
【答案精析】
1．where 空格后的句子为定语从句，且此处缺少表示地点的关系副词。故填where。
2．roof 分析句子成分可知此处缺少名词单数，再由上文内容可知，句意为“购物中心是在同一个屋檐下的不同商店”。故填roof。
3．places 空格后的“that
are
called
five－and－ten－cents
stores”修饰前面名词，表示一个被叫做五分和十分商店的地方，且空格前系动词为复数are。故填places。
4．everything 由空前的sell可知应为售卖东西。结合备选单词及语境可知此处应表示“如今它们售买几乎所有东西。”故填everything。
5．cost 由空后的“several
dollars”可知一些东西值几美元。故填cost。
6．easily 结合上文内容可知超市可以很容易在所有城市被发现，又因为此处修饰动词find,
需将easy变为副词。故填easily。
7．prepared 由空后的“by
the
store”可知此处是指“被商店准备的篮子”，并且此处为过去分词作后置定语。故填prepared。
8．for pay
for“支付……”，为固定搭配。
故填for。
9．longer 结合上文内容可知句意为“超市通常比其他地方营业的时间长”，又因为后面出现than,
故应用比较级。故填longer。
10．except 结合上下文内容可知此处表示“商店通常除了周日外都会营业”。故填except。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Good
morning！Welcome
to
our
shop.We
have
many
things
on
sale.Please
come
in
and
have
a
look
at
our
ads(广告)．Would
you
like
some
of
them？Some
clothes
are
not
on
the
ads,
such
as
trousers
and
hats.You
can
step
into
the
store
and
have
a
look.
Clothes
Color
Price
shortspantssweaterskirtT－shirtsocks
white,
blueblack,
greenyellow,
redpink,
orangewhite,
greenwhite,
purple
$6$11$15$8$10$1
(B)1.The
ads
are
for
________.
A．a
toy
shop B．a
clothes
shop
C．a
food
shop
D．a
book
shop
(A)2.Mrs.White
can
buy
a
sweater
and
a
T－shirt
with
________.
A．$25.00
B．$21.00
C．$26.00
D．$18.00
(A)3.You
have
$20.00
now.You
can
buy________
or
________.
A．2
T-shirts;
a
sweater
and
5
pairs
of
socks
B．2
T-shirts;
2
pairs
of
shorts
C．a
sweater
and
a
skirt;
20
pairs
of
socks
D．2
pairs
of
pants;
3
skirts
(C)4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．In
this
shop，you
cannot
buy
anything
with
only
$1.
B．This
shop
doesn't
have
any
trousers.
C．Hat
isn't
on
the
ads,
but
we
can
buy
it
in
the
shop.
D．You
can
buy
a
red
skirt
in
the
shop.
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。是作者为自己的服装店所做的广告。
【答案精析】
1．B 细节理解题。由表格第一行的“Clothes”可知广告是关于服装店的。故选B。
2．A 细节理解题。由表格中的“sweater,
$15”及“T－shirt,
$10”
可知25美元可买一件毛衣和一件T恤。故选A。
3．A 细节理解题。由表格中“T－shirt，$10”及“sweater，$15”和“socks，$1”可知20美元可买两件T恤或者一件毛衣和5双袜子。故选A。
4．C 细节理解题。由表格中的“socks，$1”可知A项错误；由文中的“Some
clothes
are
not
on
the
ads,
such
as
trousers
and
hats.
You
can
step
into
the
store
and
have
a
look.”可知B项错误，C项正确；由表格中的“skirt,
pink,
orange”可知D项错误。故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
You
may
buy
different
things.Some,
such
as
pencils,
CDs
or
books,
cost
a
little
money;
some
cost
a
lot
of
money,
bikes
or
toys,
for
example.
If
you
want
to
buy
the
right
things
for
the
right
price,
making
a
wise
decision
is
very
important.1__E__
So
how
can
you
make
a
good
decision
when
you
buy
a
product
Here
are
some
steps
you
can
take
for
wise
shopping.
Step
1:
Know
why
you
are
buying
a
product.
Before
buying
a
product,
think
about
how
often
and
when
you
will
use
the
product.
What
the
main
use
of
the
product
is.2__C__
Step
2：3__G__
If
you
have
decided
to
buy
it,
you
must
want
to
buy
the
best
one.You
need
to
find
out
what
companies
make
the
product.The
different
prices
of
the
product.4__A__
Where
you
can
buy
the
product.You
can
shop
in
stores,
online,
or
in
factory
outlets(厂家供销店)．
Step
3：Ask
questions
before
you
buy.
For
example,
do
I
need
to
buy
batteries
These
steps
will
help
you
become
a
smart
shopper.If
you
follow
them,
you
will
get
the
best
deal(交易).5__D__
A．What
others
say
about
the
product.
B．How
much
the
product
is.
C．Whether
you
need
the
product
now
or
later.
D．Knowing
a
lot
makes
you
a
wise
shopper!
E．Making
a
good
decision
can
save
you
money.
F．And
you
can
be
a
good
seller.
G．Research
the
product.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在购物之前需要做出一个良好的决定以及如何做出良好的决定。
【答案精析】
1．E 由前句中“making
a
wise
decision
is
very
important.”可知此句承接上句说明做好决定的好处——可以节省钱。故选E。
2．C 由上文“Before
buying
a
product,
think
about
how
often
and
when
you
will
use
the
product.What
the
main
use
of
the
product
is.”可知此空也应为买一件东西之前需要考虑的问题。故选C。
3．G 主要说明的是买东西之前需要进行研究，比如生产商和价格等。故选G。
4．A 由空格前后两句分析此空应为在研究物品时需要注意的问题，而A选项意为“别人对于这个东西的评价”，也属于研究物品时需要注意的问题的一种。故选A。
5．D 由上文“If
you
follow
them,
you
will
get
the
best
deal(交易)．”可知此空应选了解这些建议好处的句子。故选D。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
(A＝Shop
worker,
B＝Lucy)
A：Good
morning,
can
I
help
you
B：Yes,
please.I
want
to
buy
a
dress
for
myself.
A：1__What__size__do__you__want
B：Small.
A：2__What's__your__favorite__color
B：I
like
blue
best.
A：3__How__about__this__one
B：It
looks
nice.May
I
try
it
on
A：4__Of__course./Certainly./Sure.
Here
you
are.
B：It
looks
nice
on
me.I'll
take
it.How
much
is
it
A：40
dollars.
B：OK,
here's
50
dollars.
A：5__I__will__charge__you__10__dollars.
Here
you
are.
B：Thank
you!
Ⅳ.书面表达
在国外，电话购物变得越来越流行。某报社以“Tele－shopping”为话题进行征文。请你根据以下提示，谈谈电话购物的利与弊并发表自己的看法。
提示：1.文章应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays,
tel-shopping
is
becoming
popular.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第一人称和第三人称为主；
2．介绍现在的情况用一般现在时；
3．作文需要分利、弊、和自己的观点三个方面去写，缺一不可；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Nowadays,
tele-shopping
is
becoming
popular.People
pay
attention
to
the
shopping
channels
and
buy
things
by
phone.Why
is
tele-shopping
so
popular
Firstly,
it
is
very
convenient
for
us
to
buy
things
by
phone.There
is
no
need
for
us
to
go
outside
to
choose
something
we
need.Secondly,
tele-shopping
can
save
us
lots
of
time.
However,
some
people
don't
like
this
new
way
of
shopping.They
argued
that
they
cannot
be
sure
about
the
quality
of
the
things
on
TV.
As
for
me,
I
prefer
to
go
outside
to
buy
things.I
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
buying
things
in
large
supermarkets
with
my
friends.It's
a
good
time
to
relax
myself.话题十二 饮食(Food
and
drinks)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
In
Thailand,
people
do
not
eat
with
chopsticks
like
in
China,
Japan,
and
Korea.They
use
spoons
and
forks.They
never
use
knives.Most
food
is
__1__
cut.If
you
need
to
cut
things,
use
the
__2__
of
your
spoon
first
and
then
use
your
fork.The
spoon
is
more
__3__
than
the
fork.If
you
are
right－handed,
keep
the
spoon
in
your
right
__4__
and
the
fork
in
your
left
hand.
People
usually
have
rice
in
a
__5__
bowl.The
rice
is
not
on
the
same
plate
with
the
other
food.It
is
not
necessary
to
__6__
all
your
rice
or
all
your
food.__7__
a
little
on
your
plate
is
good.If
you
eat
anything,
it
__8__
you
want
more.
People
always
__9__
you
more
food.The
host(主人)
will
ask
you
two
or
three
times
__10__
you
want
more
food.It
is
the
same
with
__11__
you
are
drinking.During
the
meal,
never
__12__
your
cup
or
glass.When
it
is
__13__
half
full,
your
host
or
neighbor
will
__14__
it
again.Never
fill
your
own
glass.Always
refill(再加满)
your
neighbor's
glass.This
means
that
you
must
keep
an
eye
__15__
your
neighbor's
glass
all
through
the
meal.
(A)1.A.already
B．nearly
C．really
D．never
(D)2.A.end
B．opposite
C．top
D．side
(D)3.A.beautiful
B．precious
C．famous
D．important
(B)4.A.side
B．hand
C．plate
D．bowl
(A)5.A.different
B．same
C．big
D．small
(C)6.A.take
B．make
C．finish
D．pour
(D)7.A.Having
B．Taking
C．Eating
D．Leaving
(C)8.A.regards
B．knows
C．means
D．stands
(A)9.A.offer
B．provide
C．afford
D．arrange
(A)10.A.if
B．or
C．why
D．how
(B)11.A.whenever
B．whatever
C．wherever
D．however
(D)12.A.break
B．raise
C．hold
D．empty
(D)13.A.more
than
B．close
to
C．far
from
D．less
than
(B)14.A.put
B．fill
C．pour
D．cover
(C)15.A.in
B．at
C．on
D．with
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了泰国的饮食文化不同于中国、日本、韩国等国家。比如他们不是用筷子吃饭，而是多使用勺子和叉子；还有他们盛饭时米饭也会放到不同的盘子里；最后讲述了他们在就餐过程中的一些习惯。
【答案精析】
1．A 考查副词辨析。already
“已经”；nearly“几乎，接近”；really“的确”；never“从不”。由语境可知此处应表示“大多数食物已经被切好了”，故选A。
2．D 考查名词辨析。end
“结束”；opposite“相反”；top
“顶部”；side“边，面，侧面”。结合语境可知句意为“如果你需要切东西，首先可以用勺子的一边”，故选D。
3．D 考查形容词辨析。beautiful“漂亮的”；precious“宝贵的”；famous
“著名的”；important“重要的”。由前后文语境可知此处应强调勺子的重要性，故选D。
4．B 考查名词辨析。side
“边，面，侧边”；
hand“手”；plate
“盘子”；
bowl“碗”。由“the
fork
in
your
left
hand”可知把勺子应拿在右手边，故选B。
5．A 考查形容词辨析。
different“不同的”；same
“相同的”；big
“大的”；small“小的”。由“The
rice
is
not
on
the
same
plate
with
the
other
food.”可知“米饭和其他食物不是放在相同的盘子里”，故选A。
6．C 考查动词辨析。take
“带走”；make
“制作；使”；
finish“完成”；pour“涌出，倾倒”。结合上下文语境可知此处表示
“没必要吃完所有的食物”，故选C。
7．D 考查动名词辨析。having“有”；taking“带走，拿走”；eating“吃”；leaving“留下”。由上文说“没必要吃完所有的食物”可知此处表示“留一些食物在盘子里是不错的”，故选D。
8．C 考查动词辨析。regards
“把……看作”；knows
“知道，了解”；means
“意思是”；stands“代表”，后通常与for连用。句意为“如果任何东西你都吃完的话，那就意味着你还想吃更多。”故选C。
9．A 考查动词辨析。
offer”提供”；
provide“提供”；
afford
“付得起”；arrange“安排”。句意为“人们总是为你提供更多的食物。”offer
sb.
sth.和provide
sb.
with
sth.都意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
10．A 考查连词辨析。
if
“如果，是否”；or
“或者，否则”；why
“为什么；……的原因”；how
“如何”。结合上下文语境可知句意为“主人会问你两三遍你是否想要更多的食物”。故选A。
11．B 考查连词辨析。whenever“无论何时”；whatever“无论什么”；
wherever“无论在哪”；however“无论如何”。此处whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故选B。
12．D 考查动词辨析。break“损坏”；raise“提高”；hold
“支撑，容纳”；empty“把……倒空”。由下文内容可知此处表示，不要将你的杯子喝到空，与下文的full相对应，故选D。
13．D 考查形容词短语辨析。more
than
“多于”；close
to“接近”；far
from
“远离”；less
than“少于”。此处表示当杯子还不到半杯满时，你的主人或邻居会再次倒满它。故选D。
14．B 考查动词辨析。put“放置”；
fill“填满”；pour“倾倒”；cover“覆盖”。结合上下文语境可知此处表示，你的主人会再次倒满它。故选B。
15．C 考查介词辨析。keep
an
eye
on
sth.“盯着某物看”，为固定短语。故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
if serious follow reason one eat
regular advice realize health
Have
you
ever
wanted
to
stop
1
eating
something
sweet
but
you
just
couldn't
Can
you
eat
a
huge
bar
of
chocolate
all
by
yourself
Can
you
say
“no”
to
sweets
at
parties
If
you
can't,
then
there
is
a
2
reason
—perhaps
you're
sugar
addict(有瘾的人)!
Does
that
sound
funny
Well,
doctors
say
that
people
who
eat
sweets
3
regularly
can
easily
become
addicted(成瘾的)
to
sugar.
What's
more,
most
sugar
addicts
don't
even
4
realize
that
they're
addicted!
Sugar
addiction
is
a
5
serious
problem
because
it
can
really
damage
your
health.Doctors
say
that
we
should
eat
food
which
is
6
healthy
such
as
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
that
we
shouldn't
eat
a
lot
of
sugar
or
fast
food.But
sugar
addicts
can't
7
follow
this
advice.They
know
they
must
stop
eating
sweet
food,
but
they
can't.So
what
can
you
do
8
if
you
think
you're
addicted
to
the
taste
of
sugar
Well,
here
is
some
9
advice：
·Eat
some
fresh
fruits
when
you
really
want
something
sweet
to
eat.
·Cut
down
on
sweet
food
slowly.Don't
try
to
stop
eating
it
all
at
10
once.
·Tell
your
parents,
If
they
know,
they
will
help
you.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述对糖或甜食上瘾可能会对身体的有一些危害，同时给了一些关于少吃甜食保持健康的建议。
【答案精析】
1．eating 由“something
sweet”可知此处指停止吃一些甜食；stop
doing
sth.“停止正在做的事情”，为固定用法，故填eating。
2．reason 分析句子可知此空在a之后，缺一个可数名词单数，由后文的解释“或许你就是甜食爱好者”可知此处表示“如果你不能，那只有一种原因”。故填reason。
3．regularly 此处“
who
eat
sweets
...”是一个定语从句，此处缺副词作状语。再由句意“经常吃甜品的人”可知应填regular的副词形式regularly。
4．realize don't
之后需要动词原形，由“most
sugar
addicts
don't
even
...
that
they're
addicted!
”可知此处表示大多数对糖成瘾的人都没有意识到他们已经成瘾了，故填realize。
5．serious 分析句子成分可知此处缺形容词修饰名词problem，由
“because
it
can
really
damage
your
health”可知糖瘾是很严重的问题，故填serious。
6．healthy be动词之后应用形容词，由“such
as
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables”可知水果蔬菜属于健康的食物，故填healthy。
7．follow can't
之后缺少动词原形。再由“But”可知对糖成瘾的人却不能遵循这个建议。故填follow。
8．if 分析句子结构可知两个分句间需要一个连接词，再由语境可知此句意为“如果你认为你对甜品成瘾的话你会做什么？”故填if。
9．advice
some之后缺名词，再由下文三点都是建议可知此处填advice，advice为不可数名词。
10．once at
once为固定搭配，意为“立刻；马上”。故填once。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Do
you
think
that
living
a
hungry
life
is
last
century's
story
Well,
it
may
be
this
century's
headline.
The
world
has
growing
worries
about
a
global
food
shortage.Right
now,
there
are
still
870
million
hungry
people
in
the
world,
according
to
a
survey
of
the
UN's
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization.Unfortunately,
Children
can't
escape
it,
either.Around
fifteen
million
children
die
of
hunger
each
year.
What's
causing
food
shortage
There
are
several
reasons.
There
are
now
more
droughts
and
floods.This
is
very
harmful
to
farmers
and
their
ability
to
grow
food.
Besides,
with
the
growing
population,
feeding
everyone
becomes
more
difficult.There
are
a
little
more
than
seven
billion
people
in
the
world.By
2050,
the
world
population
will
be
more
than
nine
billion.
Another
reason
is
food
waste.The
average
person
throws
away
50kg
of
food
every
year.
How
can
we
help
with
food
shortage
The
easiest
way
is
to
cut
down
on
food
waste.
Next
time
before
throwing
away
the
food
on
your
plate,
just
think
how
much
work
has
been
done
to
make
it．By
buying
less,
we
waste
less.This
takes
the
pressure
of
producing
so
much
food.And
it
helps
to
solve
the
problem
of
food
shortage.
The
author
of
the
study
said,
“You
don't
need
a
huge
activity
to
make
a
difference.”
(B)1.How
many
reasons
for
food
shortage
have
been
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
(A)2.The
easiest
way
to
solve
food
shortage
is
to
________.
A．save
food
B．plant
more
food
C．limit
population
growth
D．stop
pollution
(A)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
A．food
B．survey
C．population
D．work
(C)4.The
last
sentence
in
the
passage
means
________.
A．there's
no
need
to
have
an
activity
to
cut
down
on
food
waste
B．solving
food
shortage
is
a
great
thing
C．stop
wasting
from
ourselves
and
from
tiny
things
D．we
should
make
a
difference
to
stop
population
growth
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从两方面对于全球食物短缺问题进行了说明：一是食物短缺的原因；二是帮助减轻食物短缺的方法。
【答案精析】
1．B 综合理解题。文章4，5，6段分别讲了导致食物短缺的三个原因：自然灾害(干旱和洪涝)；人口增长；食物浪费。
2．A 细节理解题。由第七段第二句“The
easiest
way
is
to
cut
down
on
food
waste.”可知，解决食物短缺问题最简单的方法是减少食物浪费，即节约食物。
3．A 单词指代题。由画线单词所在句“Next
time
before
throwing
away
the
food
on
your
plate,
just
think
how
much
work
has
been
done
to
make
it.”可知此处表示，下次在你扔食物之前，想一下为生产食物做了多少工作。故此处it指食物。
4．C 句意猜测题。make
a
difference意为“起作用”。结合上下文语境可知此句与“Stop
wasting
from
ourselves
and
from
tiny
things.”同义，即停止浪费从自身及身边小事做起。故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
When
we
talk
of
plants,
most
of
us
will
think
of
things
that
grow
from
the
ground
and
have
green
leaves,
but
there
are
plants
that
do
not
look
or
act
like
other
plants.1__F__
Fungi
may
appear
almost
everywhere.
2__D__
Because
fungi
do
not
have
green
leaves
to
make
their
own
food,
fungi
must
take
their
food
from
animals,
other
plants
or
water.Some
fungi
live
on
dead
or
rotting
wood,
while
others
grow
on
living
trees
or
in
dirt
or
moss(苔藓)．
3__A__
There
are
many
kinds
of
mushrooms
appearing
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.For
example,
Squirrel's
bread(松茸)
is
a
kind
of
wild
mushroom.
4__B__
This
kind
of
fungi
looks
like
small
golden
cakes.Squirrels
can
easily
eat
them
or
carry
them
off
to
their
hole
to
eat
later.
5__E__
They
can
be
eaten
safely.
People
are
warned
never
to
touch
or
taste
wild
mushrooms,
because
some
of
them
are
deadly.Even
less
dangerous
ones
can
still
make
a
person
very
sick.
A．Mushrooms(蘑菇)
are
the
best－known
fungi.
B．Its
appearance
and
use
can
explain
its
name.
C．Squirrel's
bread
can
be
eaten.
D．They
commonly
grow
in
wet
places
where
they
can
get
food
and
water
easily.
E．The
mushrooms
in
the
store
are
grown
carefully.
F．Some
of
these
belong
to
a
special
class
of
plants
called
fungi(菌类)．
G．It
depends
on
the
climate
and
soil.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了菌类植物的生长习性及它们的外观特点。
【答案精析】
1．F 由前句“but
there
are
plants
that
do
not
look
or
act
like
other
plants”可知此处要引出“other
plants”，菌类植物和其他植物有所区别，是一种特殊的植物。故选F。
2．D 由后句“Because
fungi
do
not
have
green
leaves
to
make
their
own
food”，可知菌类生长的地方没有阳光，不长叶子。生活在比较潮湿的地方。故选D。
3．A 由后句“There
are
many
kinds
of
mushrooms
appearing
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.”可知后面都是在说蘑菇，所以本句属于引出线索。故选A。
4．B 由空格后的内容“This
kind
of
fungi
looks
like
small
golden
cakes.”可知此空与蘑菇的形状有关。故选B。
5．E 由后句“They
can
be
eaten
safely.”可知前面提到了一种特殊的菌类即食用安全放心的，故选E。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：Good
afternoon,
“Ginger's
restaurant”.1__May/Can__I__help__you
B：Yes.I'd
like
to
book
a
table
for
Friday
evening
please.
A：OK.2__For__how__many__people
B：We'll
have
eight
or
nine
people.Could
we
book
a
private
room
A：Let
me
have
a
check.3__At__what__time
B：About
7：30.
A：Yes.That's
fine.We
can
book
you
a
private
room
for
up
to
ten
people
at
that
time.4__Could__you__give__me__your__name__please
B：My
name
is
John
Smith.My
phone
number
is
75397382.
A：All
right.We
have
reserved
a
private
dining
room
for
you
at
7：30
PM
on
Friday
evening.
B：Thank
you.
A：5__You're__welcome./My__pleasure.
Ⅳ.书面表达
目前中学生饮食健康问题已经引起社会关注，很多学生因饮食不当导致营养不良。我们应该如何保持饮食健康成为了大家普遍探讨的问题。请你根据以下图示谈谈你对如何保持饮食健康的看法。
提示：1.要求条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How
to
keep
a
healthy
diet
Eating
habits
are
greatly
related
to
our
health.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第一人称为主；
2．介绍自己的饮食习惯用一般现在时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
How
to
keep
a
healthy
diet
Eating
habits
are
greatly
related
to
our
health.A
healthy
eating
habit
makes
a
big
difference
to
build
a
strong
body.But
what
can
we
do
to
keep
a
healthy
diet
On
one
hand,
we'd
better
have
meals
regularly.Nowadays,
a
lot
of
students
go
to
school
without
eating
breakfast
in
order
to
sleep
just
one
more
minute.This
is
really
harmful
to
our
stomach
and
health.On
the
other
hand,
we
should
keep
a
balanced
diet.Some
like
to
have
junk
food;
others
are
particular
about
food;
and
still
some
eat
or
drink
too
much.All
these
bad
habits
will
lead
to
bad
health.What
we
should
do
is
to
have
various
healthy
diets,
which
generally
include
proper
amounts
of
fish,
meat,
vegetables,
fruit
as
well
as
main
food.
All
in
all,
it's
very
important
to
keep
healthy
eating
diet.话题二十三 历史与社会(History
and
society)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A(2016河北改编)
Many
foreigners
think
Chinese
are
the
best
hosts
and
the
worst
guests
in
the
world.
They're
not
really
bad
guests,
but
because
the
guest－host
__1__
in
China
is
much
different
than
in
some
western
countries,
it
appears
they
are
not
nice
guests.
And
western
hosts
sometimes
__2__
rude
in
the
eyes
of
Chinese
guests.
In
China,
guests
are
__3__
like
gods.
Whenever
I
enter
a
Chinese
person's
home,
there
is
always
fruit
on
the
table
for
me,
and
someone
is
quick
to
__4__
me
a
cup
of
tea
or
water.
In
the
west,
generally
the
guest
is
not
a
god.
A
guest
acts
according
to
the
host's
way
of
doing
things.
My
wife's
mother,
a
very
kind
elderly
Chinese
lady,
doesn't
smoke.
When
I
see
some
of
her
guests
__5__
in
her
house,
I
feel
unhappy.
Usually
I
want
to
stop
them
directly,
but
I
must
__6__
that
in
China,
to
be
a
good
host,
she
must
not
do
that.
In
most
North
American
homes,
if
you
are
a
guest,
and
the
hosts
are
not
smokers,
you
should
not
smoke
in
__7__
house.
At
least,
you
could
ask,
“Is
it
OK
if
I
smoke？”
But,
don't
be
__8__
if
they
say，“No,
you
can't
smoke.”
In
our
culture,
if
they
do
not
__9__
you
to
smoke
in
their
house,
they
are
not
a
rude
host.
Guests
in
China
also
have
special
__10__.
Some
foreigners
may
not
adapt(适应)
to
these
habits.
Thankfully
my
wife
is
Chinese,
so
__11__
we
visit
a
Chinese
family
she
tells
me
to
buy
them
a
gift.
However,
giving
a
gift
to
a
host
is
not
always
__12__
in
my
country.
So,
if
you
invite
international
guests
to
your
house,
don't
be
too
surprised
if
they
don't
bring
you
a(n)
__13__.
In
China,
you
probably
won't
need
to
__14__
the
guest－host
relationship
very
much
because
you
will
probably
only
be
the
host,
and
Chinese
are
naturally
very
good
hosts.
If
foreigners
invite
you
to
their
house,
try
not
to
be
too
surprised
if
their
style
of
__15__
you
is
not
what
you
have
expected.
(C)1.A.conversation
B．graduation
C．relationship
D．information
(B)2.A.taste
B．look
C．smell
D．sound
(D)3.A.hardly
B．seldom
C．gradually
D．almost
(A)4.A.bring
B．carry
C．increase
D．introduce
(B)5.A.talking
B．smoking
C．sleeping
D．eating
(A)6.A.realize
B．explain
C．suppose
D．support
(C)7.A.your
B．our
C．their
D．her
(C)8.A.excited
B．worried
C．surprised
D．patient
(B)9.A.choose
B．allow
C．tell
D．warn
(D)10.A.hobbies
B．customs
C．rules
D．habits
(C)11.A.whoever
B．however
C．whenever
D．wherever
(B)12.A.impossible
B．necessary
C．responsible
D．humorous
(B)13.A.stamp
B．gift
C．violin
D．answer
(A)14.A.change
B．waste
C．throw
D．train
(C)15.A.praising
B．protecting
C．treating
D．reporting
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过列举实例介绍了中外待客方面的差异。
【答案精析】
1．C 考查名词辨析。conversation“对话”；graduation“毕业”；relationship“关系”；information“信息”。由上文的“Chinese
are
the
best
hosts
and
the
worst
guests
in
the
world”和下文的“much
different
than
in
some
western
countries”可知是指主人和客人之间的“关系”。故选C。
2．B 考查动词辨析。taste“尝起来”；look“看上去”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”。由“in
the
eyes
of
Chinese
guests”可知是指“看上去”。故选B。
3．D 考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少”；gradually“逐渐地”；almost“几乎”。由下文“Whenever
I
enter
a
Chinese
person's
home,
there
is
always
fruit
on
the
table
for
me,
and
someone
is
quick
to
__4__
me
a
cup
of
tea
or
water.”可知在中国，客人就像上帝一样。故选D。
4．A 考查动词辨析。bring“带来”；carry“扛；搬”；increase“增长”；introduce“介绍”。由上文“there
is
always
fruit
on
the
table
for
me”可知是给“我”端来一杯水或茶。故选A。
5．B 考查动名词辨析。talking“交谈”；smoking“吸烟”；sleeping“睡觉”；eating“吃”。由上下文语境可知这里是指“吸烟”。故选B。
6．A 考查动词辨析。realize“意识到”；explain“解释”；suppose“猜想”；support“支持”。由but可知“我”意识到在中国她不能阻止客人在家里吸烟。故选A。
7．C 考查代词辨析。your“你(们)的”；our
“我们的”；their“她(他)们的”；her“她的”。由上文中的“the
hosts”可知选C。
8．C 考查形容词辨析。excited“令人兴奋的”；worried“担心的”；surprised“惊奇的”；patient“耐心的”。由下文中的“if
they
say,
‘No,
you
can't
smoke.'”可知是别感到“惊讶”。故选C。
9．B 考查动词辨析。choose“选择”；allow
“允许”；tell“告诉”；warn“警告”。由下文“they
are
not
a
rude
host”可知是指如果他们不“允许”你在家里吸烟。故选B。
10．D 考查名词辨析。hobby“爱好”；custom“习俗”；rule“规则”；habit“习惯”。由下句“Some
foreigners
may
not
adapt(适应)
to
these
habits.”可知是指“习惯”。故选D。
11．C 考查连词辨析。whoever“无论谁”；however“无论怎样”；whenever“无论何时”；wherever“无论哪里”。由后半句“she
tells
me
to
buy
them
a
gift”可知此空是指“无论何时”。故选C。
12．B 考查形容词辨析。impossible“不可能的”；necessary“必要的”；responsible“尽责的”；humorous“幽默的”。由前半句中的“However”可知在“我”的国家给主人买礼物并不是很必要的。故选B。
13．B 考查名词辨析。stamp“邮票”；gift“礼物”；violin“小提琴”；answer“答复”。由“giving
a
gift
to
a
host
is
not
always...
in
my
country.”可知是指“礼物”。故选B。
14．A 考查动词辨析。change“改变”；waste“浪费”；throw“扔”；train“训练”。由“because
you
will
probably
only
be
the
host,
and
Chinese
are
naturally
very
good
hosts”可知在中国没必要“改变”主人和客人之间的关系。故选A。
15．C 考查动名词辨析。praising“表扬”；protecting“保护”；treating“款待；对待”；reporting“报道”。由前半句“If
foreigners
invite
you
to
their
house”可知是指“款待”你。故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
英国脱欧
already also many or fall
bring hope decide sad stay
The
results
of
a
British
referendum(公投)
on
European
Union(EU)membership(欧盟)came
out
on
June
24.
UK's
1
decision
to
leave
the
EU
has
left
people
in
great
surprise
and
worry
across
the
world.
The
impacts(影响)
have
2
already
begun
to
show.
For
starters,
if
not
for
“Brexit”(脱欧),
the
English
soccer
team's
lost
in
the
Euro
Cup(欧洲杯)
on
June
28,
2016
might
not
have
been
so
3
sad.
That
England
was
defeated(击败)
by
Iceland
was
4
also
a
joke
by
some
people.
The
British
economy
faces
5
more
challenges.
The
pound
6
falls
greatly
in
a
day.
London
might
lose
its
place
as
a
world
financial
capital
(金融之都).
The
referendum's
surprising
results
also
show
a
great
difference
in
Britain
between
the
old—who
agreed
“Brexit”
and
the
young—who
agreed
7
to__stay
inside
the
EU.
What's
more
will
“Brexit”
8
bring
to
Britain
is
still
something
we
don't
know.
As
someone
who
are
outside
both
Britain
and
the
EU,
we
can't
say
such
a
decision
is
right
9
or
wrong.
Maybe
the
only
thing
we
can
do
is
to
10
hope
both
of
them
will
move
on
and
bring
their
people
good
lives.
And
the
only
thing
we
can
be
sure
is
that
we
have
witnessed(见证)
something
big
in
history.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2016年发生的一件重要事件——英国脱欧。本文从两方面阐述了短期内脱欧对于英国的影响。从长期来看，“脱欧”的影响还难以预料。
【答案精析】
1．decision 由空格前的UK's确定要填名词，由所给词及语境可确定填decide的名词形式decision。
2．already 此空在助动词have和过去分词begun之间，要填副词。从所给的副词already和also中选择，already一般用于完成时中，故填already。
3．sad 由空格前的“been”确定此空填形容词作表语。从sad和many中选择，many后接复数名词。所以填sad。
4．also 由空格前的“was”和后面的“a
joke”可知要填副词，所给副词只剩下also。故正确答案是also。
5．more 由空格后的复数名词challenges确定选many。再由下文“The
pound
...
greatly
in
a
day.
London
might
lose
its
place
as
a
world
financial
capital(金融之都)．”可知英国经济面临更多的挑战。故填many的比较级more。
6．falls 此空作谓语，要填动词。从fall,
bring,
hope,
stay中选择。再由下句“London
might
lose
its
place
as
a
world
financial
capital(金融之都)．”可知是指英镑大幅下跌，选择fall。主语“The
pound”是第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
7．to
stay 由agree
to
do
sth.确定此空填“to＋动词原形”，剩下bring,
hope,
stay三个动词。再由who
agreed
“Brexit”确定是指留在欧盟内，故填to
stay。
8．bring 此空作谓语，要用动词，剩下bring,
hope两个动词。再由“bring
sth.
to
sb.”确定填bring。
9．or 此空是否定句，空格前后的“right”和“wrong”都是形容词，要用连词or连接两个并列成分。
10．hope 由下半句“bring
their
people
good
lives”可知是希望他们俩都能继续前进。故填hope。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A(2016无锡改编
)
Clothing(服装)
is
a
language.
We
can
look
at
traditional
clothing
to
know
more
about
culture.
Africa
has
a
long
history
and
a
rich
culture,
and
this
is
shown
in
traditional
dress.
The
three
colors—red,
gold
and
green,
are
often
used
in
the
clothing.
The
first
color
represents(代表)
the
blood
of
millions
of
people
who
fought
for
freedom;
the
second,
rich
resources
of
the
African
earth;
and
the
third,
the
grassland
of
home.
Because
clothing
has
strong
social
meanings,
people
are
very
careful
in
choosing
what
to
wear.
It
would
be
a
serious
mistake
to
wear
the
wrong
clothes,
or
to
dress
in
the
wrong
way.
For
example,
in
Ghana,
a
woman
should
wear
her
waistband(腰带)
differently
according
to
the
importance
of
the
social
event.
Traditional
dress
also
tells
us
about
everyday
life.
African
designs
are
famous
for
loose(宽松的)
clothing.
The
temperature
there
can
be
very
high
during
the
daytime
but
very
low
at
night,
so
it
requires
that
the
clothes
are
comfortable
for
daily
life.
Today
although
more
and
more
young
people
like
wearing
Western
clothes,
especially
in
big
cities
in
Africa,
traditional
African
dress
is
still
quite
valuable.
This
is
because
it
has
deep
cultural
meanings.
(B)1.What
does
the
color
gold
represent
A．The
blood
of
millions
of
people
who
fought
for
freedom.
B．Rich
resources
of
the
African
earth.
C．The
grassland
of
home.
D．A
long
history.
(C)2.Why
are
people
very
careful
in
choosing
what
to
wear
A．Because
they
are
often
careful
with
everything.
B．Because
they
often
wear
the
wrong
clothes.
C．Because
clothing
has
strong
social
meanings.
D．Because
they
often
dress
in
the
wrong
way.
(D)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph
A．More
and
more
young
people
like
wearing
Western
clothes.
B．African
designs
are
famous
for
loose
clothing.
C．The
clothes
are
comfortable
for
daily
life.
D．Traditional
African
dress
cost
a
lot
of
money.
(B)4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Traditional
customs
in
Africa
B．Traditional
dress
in
Africa
C．Favorite
colors
in
Africa
D．How
to
choose
a
dress
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。服装是一种语言，人们可以从传统服装中更多地了解文化。短文首先介绍了非洲的传统服装中的三种颜色的含义，然后介绍了非洲传统服装的社会含义，最后介绍了从非洲的传统服装可以了解人们的日常生活。
【答案精析】
1．B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“The
three
colors—red,
gold
and
green,
are
often
used
in
the
clothing.”和第三句中“the
second,
rich
resources
of
the
African
earth”可知gold代表非洲丰富的资源。故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Because
clothing
has
strong
social
meanings,
people
are
very
careful
in
choosing
what
to
wear.”可确定C是原因。
3．D 单词指代题。由最后一段第一句中“especially
in
big
cities
in
Africa,
traditional
African
dress
is
still
quite
valuable”可知This是指传统非洲衣服很有价值这件事。故选D。
4．B 标题概括题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了非洲的传统服饰。故选B。
B(2016安徽改编
)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The
olive
(橄榄)
tree
probably
first
grew
in
southern
Asia.
And
then
it
spread
to
Mediterranean(地中海的)
countries
about
6，000
years
ago.
1__F__
The
olive
tree
grows
in
rocky
places
and
it
doesn't
need
much
water.
Its
fruit
can
be
made
into
olive
oil.
People
have
used
olive
oil
to
cook
dishes
for
centuries.
2__A__Some
ancient
cultures
believed
that
it
was
useful
as
medicine.
In
modern
times,
people
still
use
olive
oil
both
for
its
tastes
and
its
health
advantages.
3__G__
In
ancient
Greece,
for
example,
anyone
who
cut
down
an
olive
tree
was
heavily
punished.
Winners
at
the
Olympic
Games
wore
wreaths(花环).
They
were
made
of
olive
branches.
4__B__
People
from
Greece
built
ships
so
that
they
could
use
olive
oil
for
trade.
But
it
was
the
Romans
who
grew
the
olive
tree
in
the
rest
of
southern
Europe
and
northern
Africa.
5__D__
Many
different
kinds
of
olive
oil
are
sold
in
countries
all
over
the
world.
A．But
they
haven't
only
used
it
for
cooking.
B．Sometimes
winners
were
also
given
a
prize
of
olive
oil.
C．I
have
sent
you
healthy
vegetables
and
olive
oil.
D．Today,
olive
oil
is
still
a
very
valuable
product.
E．The
olive
tree
is
the
symbol
of
peace
and
wealth.
F．Since
then,
it
has
been
important
in
Mediterranean
people's
lives.
G．Olive
oil
has
also
been
an
important
product
in
the
business
and
culture
of
Mediterranean
countries.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了橄榄树和橄榄油的发展史，以及它们在人们生活中的作用。
【答案精析】
1．F 由前句“And
then
it
spread
to
Mediterranean(地中海的)
countries
about
6，000
years
ago.”可知此处应讲橄榄树对地中海的人们产生的影响。由此可确定选项F为正确答案。
2．A 由后句“Some
ancient
cultures
believed
that
it
was
useful
as
medicine.”可知橄榄油不仅仅用来烹饪食物。故选A。
3．G 由后句“In
ancient
Greece...”可知此句与地中海国家有关。七个选项中只有G项与此有关。故选G。
4．B 由空格前的两句“Winners
at
the
Olympic
Games
wore
wreaths(花环)．They
were
made
of
olive
branches.”可知此空与冠军有关。故选B。
5．D 由最后一句“Many
different
kinds
of
olive
oil
are
sold
in
countries
all
over
the
world.”可知此处应介绍橄榄油目前的情况。故选D。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：You
must
be
really
excited
about
leaving
for
America
tomorrow,
Li
Ping!
B：Yeah.1__But__I'm__a__bit__nervous.
A：Nervous
about
what
B：I
don't
know
many
of
the
customs
and
manners
in
the
USA.
2__Could__you__give__me__some__advice
A：Sure.
B：3__What__rules__do__they__have__in__America
A：Well,
it's
important
to
be
on
time
when
you're
invited
for
dinner.
Americans
expect
their
guests
to
be
on
time.
B：4__Then__how__long__may__I__stay__there
A：You're
not
supposed
to
leave
before
the
meal.
Or
you
seem
to
have
come
only
for
the
meal.
When
your
friends
seem
to
be
getting
tired
and
running
out
of
things,
it's
time
to
leave.
The
next
day,
call
or
write
a
thank－you
note
to
say
how
much
you
enjoyed
the
evening.
B：OK,
I
will
remember
that.5__Thank__you(very__much)/Thanks.
A：You're
welcome.
Ⅳ.书面表达
今年元宵节，你和来自美国的朋友Paul一起放了孔明灯。他对这一中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请你根据下列图表信息，以“The
history
of
the
sky
lantern”为题写一篇英语短文，向他介绍孔明灯。
提示：1.
短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The
history
of
the
sky
lantern
Hi,
Paul.
You
said
that
you
were
interested
in
the
sky
lantern.
Now,
let
me
tell
you
something
about
it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第三人称为主；
2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时，可适当使用被动语态；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
The
history
of
the
sky
lantern
Hi,
Paul.
You
said
that
you
were
interested
in
the
sky
lantern.
Now,
let
me
tell
you
something
about
it.It
is
said
that
the
sky
lantern
was
invented
by
Zhuge
Kongming
2，000
years
ago.It
is
mainly
made
of
paper
and
bamboo.When
the
lantern
is
ready,
you
can
send
it
out
to
the
sky
slowly.To
do
so,
you
just
need
to
open
the
lantern,
put
in
a
candle
and
then
light
the
candle.
In
the
past,
people
send
out
sky
lanterns
to
ask
for
help
when
they
were
in
trouble.As
time
changes,
the
meaning
of
doing
this
changes,
too.Nowadays,
people
send
out
sky
lanterns
on
festivals
or
special
occasions.They
are
considered
as
symbols
of
good
luck
and
happiness.话题十八 日常用品(Everyday
items)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
“飞鱼”掀起的拔罐热
When
swimming
superstar
Michael
Phelps
won
his
19th
Olympic
gold
medal
on
Aug
8
in
the
4×100－meter
relay(接力),
what
caught
people's
__1__
wasn't
only
his
success,
but
also
the
strange
red
circles
on
his
__2__
and
shoulders.
These
circles
are
not
__3__
to
us
in
China.
They
are
marks
__4__
over
from
cupping(拔火罐).
People
do
it
all
the
time,
our
neighbors
do
it,
our
parents
do
it
and
we
might
try
it
from
time
to
time
when
we
have
a
__5__
back.
But
the
Westerners
are
__6__
puzzled(困惑的)by
the
circles.
Some
people
even
afraid
that
they
might
be
__7__
Zika(寨卡).
Western
news
also
couldn't
stop
__8__
about
it,
with
headlines(标题)like
the
BBC's
“Why
are
so
many
Olympians
__9__
in
large
red
circles？”
and
Daily
Mail's
“Team
USA
go
crazy
for
ancient
Chinese
cupping”.
All
of
a
sudden,
the
world
is
__10__
in
cupping.
People
are
wondering
whether
it
actually
works
__11__
how
it
works.
Cupping
is
only
one
of
the
many
things
that
goes
out
of
our
country
and
__12__
the
world.
As
a
Chinese,
I
guess
everyone
is
__13__
of
such
invention.
There
are
still
many
__14__
for
us
to
give
to
the
world,
it
is
important
for
us
to
carry
on
the
tradition
of
__15__
excellent.
(A)1.A.attention
B．interest
C．happiness
D．excited
(D)2.A.foot
B．head
C．arm
D．back
(B)3.A.old
B．new
C．familiar
D．great
(C)4.A.ran
B．poured
C．left
D．drawn
(C)5.A.big
B．healthy
C．sore
D．thin
(A)6.A.deeply
B．heavily
C．hardly
D．slowly
(B)7.A.because
B．because
of
C．in
order
D．in
order
to
(D)8.A.laughing
B．telling
C．talking
D．reporting
(B)9.A.dressed
B．covered
C．believed
D．drawn
(C)10.A.experienced
B．strict
C．interested
D．made
(A)11.A.and
B．but
C．besides
D．or
(C)12.A.attacks
B．affects
C．attracts
D．arise
(B)13.A.pride
B．proud
C．price
D．prize
(A)14.A.treasures
B．ideas
C．ways
D．grades
(C)15.A.to
be
B．be
C．being
D．is
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。当泳坛超级明星菲尔普斯获得自己职业生涯的第19块金牌时，人们的注意力被他双肩和背部的圆形痕迹吸引过去了，人们纷纷猜测那些痕迹是什么，各国媒体纷纷给出他们自己的猜测。而它们对中国人来说并不陌生，拔火罐在中国是很常见的治疗手段。能走出国门，让外国熟知的并不仅仅是火罐，我们有必要保持传统的优秀性。
【答案精析】
1．A 考查名词辨析。attention“注意力”；interest“利益；兴趣”；happiness“幸福”；excited“兴奋的”。由上下文可知菲尔普斯身上的圆形痕迹吸引了人们的注意力。故选A。
2．D 考查名词辨析。由后文“we
might
try
it
from
time
to
time
when
we
have
a
sore
back”，再结合拔火罐的常识，可以推断出在他的背部。故选D。
3．B 考查形容词辨析。old“旧的”；
new“新的”；
familiar“熟悉的”；great“伟大的”。由后文“People
do
it
all
the
time,
our
neighbors
do
it,
our
parents
do
it
and
we
might
try
it
from
time
to
time...”可知拔火罐在中国人尽皆知，所以对中国人来说拔火罐并不是什么新鲜事。故选B。
4．C 考查动词辨析。ran“跑”；poured“倾倒”；left“留下”；drawn“吸引；画画”。这些痕迹是由拔罐留下的，故选C。
5．C 考查形容词辨析。
big“大的”；
healthy“健康的”；sore“疼痛的”；thin“瘦的”。由常识，人们腰酸背痛时才要拔火罐，故选C。
6．A 考查副词辨析。deeply“深深地”；heavily“严重地”；hardly“几乎不”；slowly“慢慢地”。由语境可知此处表示“但是西方人对这些圆圈感到深深地困惑。”故选A。
7．B 考查连词辨析。由语境可知一些人猜想这些圆圈是由寨卡造成的，故because和because
of符合语境，如果后面是完整的句子，用because，其他情况用because
of。故选B。
8．D 考查动词辨析。由后文“with
headlines
like
the
BBC's，”以及“and
Daily
Mail's
”，可知人们刊登在报纸新闻头条，因此是不停地报道此事。故选D。
9．B 考查动词辨析。dressed“穿衣，打扮”；covered“覆盖”；believed“相信”，短语believe
in
表示“相信”，但此句是被动语态，所以选C不符合句意；drawn“画画”。由句意“奥林匹克运动员身上被覆盖着拔火罐的印记”可知选B。
10．C 考查短语辨析。be
experienced
in...“在……方面有经验”；
be
strict
in
“在……方面要求严格”；
be
interested
in...“对……感兴趣的”；be
made
in...“在……制造”。由句意“全世界突然对拔火罐感兴趣了。”可知选C。
11．A 考查连词辨析。结合上文可知人们想知道拔火罐是否能起作用及它如何起效。故两者是并列关系。故选A。
12．C 考查动词辨析。attacks“袭击”；
affects“作用，影响”；attracts“吸引”；arise“引起”。由上下文可知“拔火罐引起了全世界的注意，吸引了全球人的目光”，故选C。
13．B 考查形容词及短语搭配。
be
proud
of“对……感到骄傲的”，为固定短语，故选B。
14．A 考查名词辨析。treasures“宝藏”；
ideas“想法”；ways“方法”；grades“成绩”。由语境可知此句意为“我们仍有许多宝物给世界”。故选A。
15．C 考查非谓语动词。介词后面应用动词的ing形式，故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
member angry develop write about
film keep mean because way
More
and
more
Japanese
teenagers
read
novels
on
mobile
phones,
not
on
the
paper.
The
phone
novels
are
usually
1
written
by
first－time
writers—usually
in
their
tens
or
twenties.
Several
novels
have
been
turned
into
real
books.
Love
Sky,
a
story
2
about
a
boy
with
cancer,
has
sold
more
than
1.3
million
books
and
has
been
made
into
a
3
film.
Many
of
the
phone
novels
are
influenced
by
comic(漫画)
books
4
because
comic
books
are
very
popular
in
Japan.
So
phone
novels
are
heavy
in
dialogue
and
have
really
short
paragraphs.
Large
empty
spaces
between
sentences
are
used
5
to__mean
that
the
characters
are
thinking.
A
mobile
phone
novel
website,
Mahoi-Land
which
started
several
years
ago,
now
has
six
million
6
members
and
a
million
novels
on
the
site.
However,
some
traditional
writers
are
7
angry
about
phone
novels.
They
complain
that
phone
novels
are
short
of
scene(缺少情景)
and
character
8
development.
Koichiro
Tomioka,
a
professor
at
Kanto
Gakuin
University,
said
it
was
a
new
9
way
for
writers
to
become
known.
He
said,
“It's
interesting.
The
problem
is:
can
this
new
type
of
writer
10
keep
on
writing
books
as
a
professional
writer？”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的日本青少年在手机上阅读小说。本文主要介绍了手机小说的作者通常是年轻的新作家，手机小说跟普通书本小说相比的不同之处，并介绍了一些传统作家对手机小说的态度。
【答案精析】
1．written 由语境可知此处应表示“手机小说通常是由新起步作家写的。”故此处要用write的过去分词构成被动语态。
2．about 由句意“这是一个关于一名得了癌症的男孩的故事”，因此填介词about。
3．film 分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，再由语境可知此句意为“这部小说已经被拍成了电影。”故填film。
4．because 分析句子可知此句意为“大多数手机小说受到漫画的影响，因为漫画在日本非常流行”，前后为因果关系。故填because。
5．to
mean 句意为“句子间使用大量空白用于表示小说角色的思考。”“be
used
to
do
sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，所以要用to
mean。
6．members 分析句子成分可知此处需要一个名词复数，结合备选单词和句意“手机小说网站拥有6百万成员”可知填members。
7．angry 由后文
complain“抱怨”可知一些传统作家的态度是生气的，be
angry
about
“对……感到生气”为固定短语，故填angry。
8．development 分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，结合语境和备选单词可知句意为“他们认为手机小说缺乏场景和角色的发展”，故用develop的名词形式development。
9．way 分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，结合语境和备选单词可知句意为“这对于作家来说是一种成名的方式”。故填way。
10．keep 由前面的can可以判断此处填动词原形，keep
on
doing
sth.“一直保持做某事”。句意为“问题是：这类作家能否像专业作家那样一直写书”。故填keep。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When
it
first
appeared
fifty
years
ago,
TV
was
expected
to
make
great
contributions(贡献)
to
education
and
culture.
People
in
different
areas
were
able
to
watch
the
same
program
at
the
same
time,
and
this
makes
people's
sense
of
community(社会)stronger.
TV,
it
was
thought,
would
have
all
these
good
results,
but
to
a
much
greater
degree,
since
people
would
not
only
hear
but
also
see
what
was
happening.
There
is
no
doubt
many
people
were
satisfied
with
what
TV
brought
them.
People
know
more
than
ever
before
about
things
in
the
furthest
corners
of
the
earth,
and
even
beyond.
TV
has
brought
increased
comfort
to
people
unable
to
leave
their
beds,
to
the
lonely
and
to
the
old.
However,
in
a
number
of
ways
the
effects
of
TV
have
been
a
source(根源)
of
disappointment
and
even
of
worry
to
those
who
had
expected
so
much
of
it.
The
main
problem
has
been
its
influence
on
kids.
Some
American
scientists
say
that
in
the
United
States
TV
has
produced
a
generation(一代人)who
have
become
slaves(奴隶)to
TV.
Others
say
American
teenagers
see
so
many
deaths
on
TV
that
they
had
more
violence(暴力)
in
real
life.
In
the
same
way,
teachers
think
that
children
have
less
interest
in
reading
and
their
reading
ability
has
become
weaker,
because
watching
so
much
TV
discourages
children
from
using
their
own
imaginations.
(C)1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“comfort”
mean
according
to
the
passage
A．Pain. B．Work.
C．Enjoyment.
D．Trouble.
(D)2.In
the
passage,
the
underlined
word
“others”
means
________.
A．people
like
writer
B．children's
parents
C．American
teachers
D．the
rest
of
the
scientists
(A)3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Scientists
think
people
may
spend
too
much
time
on
TV.
B．Teenagers
may
be
more
friendly
after
they
watch
TV.
C．Teachers
encourage
students
to
watch
TV.
D．Watching
TV
too
much
is
bad
for
children's
eyes.
(D)4.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
________.
A．the
history
of
TV
B．the
correct
way
to
watch
TV
C．the
difference
between
radio
and
TV
D．the
advantages
and
disadvantages
TV
brings
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电视的发明给人们带来的各种好处，但是对沉迷于电视的人来说是一件可悲的事。
【答案精析】
1．C 词义猜测题。pain“痛苦”；work“工作”；enjoyment“愉悦”；trouble“麻烦”。由句意“电视给不能下床的人、孤独的人和老人带来了极大的安慰”可知C的意思最接近。
2．D 单词指代题。通过上文“Some
American
scientists
say
that
...”判断，此处是指其他的科学家。故选D。
3．A 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Some
American
scientists
say
that
in
the
United
States
TV
has
produced
a
generation(一代人)
who
have
become
slaves(奴隶)
to
TV.”可知之所以人们成为电视的奴隶是因为他们花在看电视上的时间太多了；由第三句“Others
say
American
teenagers
see
so
many
deaths
on
TV
that
they
had
more
violence(暴力)
in
real
life.”可知看电视会让青少年更加暴力而不是更友好，所以B项错误；由最后一句中的“teachers
think
that
children
have
less
interest
in
reading
and
their
reading
ability
has
become
weaker.”可知“老师不赞成孩子多看电视，”所以C项错误。而D项所说内容并未在文中提到。故选A。
4．D 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，可以看出第一、二段是说电视给人们带来的好处，最后一段是说电视给人们尤其是青少年带来的负面影响，故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Some
students
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.
They
forget
to
study,
eat
and
sleep.
They
become
unable
to
communicate
with
people
in
real
life.
1__F__
2__D__Some
send
their
children
to
medical
centers
or
special
camps
for
help.
But
not
all
of
those
places
are
good
for
the
kids.
The
government
published
some
of
the
guidelines
for
teenage
Internet
users.
According
to
the
guidelines,
treatments
aren't
allowed
to
limit
the
child's
freedom
or
include
physical
punishment.
3__A__
They
should
pay
attention
to
what
they
do
online.
4__G__
It
is
reported
that
about
5
to
10
percent
of
Americans
suffer
from
Internet
addiction.
The
problem
is
also
serious
in
South
Korea.
Some
doctors
think
Internet
addiction
is
a
mental
illness
that
needs
medical
treatment,
but
others
disagree.
5__C__
A．The
guidelines
suggest
that
parents
should
spend
more
time
with
their
children.
B．Almost
everyone
in
China
has
a
computer
at
home
C．They
think
it
can
be
managed
by
the
people
themselves.
D．Parents
worry
about
this
problem.
E．Students
are
not
allowed
to
get
on
line
in
the
Net
bar.
F．They
are
addicted
to(沉迷)
the
Internet.
G．China
isn't
the
only
country
with
this
problem.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说一些青少年沉溺于网络，家长对这样的子女很担心，会送去医疗中心或戒网瘾的机构，然而这样并非想象中那么有效。网络带给青少年的负面影响在其他国家皆有体现，一些医生认为要靠药物治疗，另一些认为要靠网瘾者自己解决。
【答案精析】
1．F 由前文所说他们花太多时间上网，废寝忘食，不能与现实生活中的人们正常交流，可知他们已经沉迷于网络。故选F。
2．D 由后文“Some
send
their
children
to
medical
centers
or
special
camps
for
help.”可知此空应该说有关父母的内容。故选D。
3．A 由上下文的意思可以了解本段是说给父母的一些建议。故A项符合语境。
4．G 由后文说其他国家也有这样的现象，可知G项“中国不是唯一有这种问题的国家”符合语境。
5．C 由前文所说另一些医生的不同观点，可以判断C项表示可以通过他们自己来拯救自己，是符合文意的。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
(S＝Shirley；E＝Eric)
S：Hi,
Eric!
Great
news!
E：1__What__happened __/__What__news__is__it __
S：Plastic(塑料的)
bags
thinner
than
0.025
mm
will
not
be
allowed
to
use
in
the
supermarket.
E：Really
2__I'm__happy__to__hear__that.
S：I'm
glad,
too.
But
I
think
they
are
really
useful
in
our
daily
lives.
E：3__But__they__are__bad__for__our__environment.
S：You're
right.
Some
people
often
throw
them
away
carelessly.
E：Yes.
They
don't
realize
they
have
made
the
environment
polluted.
S：What
can
people
use
instead
of
plastic
bags
now
E：4__They__can__use__cloth__bags__instead__of__plastic__bags.
S：That's
a
good
idea.
Though
using
cloth
bags
will
cost
us
money,
it's
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
Do
you
have
some
useless
cloth
in
your
house
E：Yes,
I
do.
5__Why__not__make__some__cloth__bags__together？
/__How__about__making__some__cloth__bags__now
S：Great
idea!
Let's
do
it
now.
Ⅳ.书面表达
李华想拥有一台智能手机但父母不同意。请根据下面图表内容写一封信给李华，简述手机的利弊，并对中学生是否应该拥有智能手机谈谈你的看法。
提示：
1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，
行文连贯；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Li
Hua，
Nowadays,
smart
phones
are
more
and
more
popular.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
×××
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．要求写一封书信，所以要注意写作的人称，可以用第一人称和第二人称结合的方式；
2．文章要包含三个要点，一是智能手机的优点：上网便利，在拍照，聊微信和QQ上有优势；二是拥有智能手机可能带来的潜在的不利后果：不利于健康，沉溺于手机；三是自己的观点：表明学生是否有必要拥有一台智能手机；
3．除开头外，不少于80词，不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Dear
Li
Hua，
Nowadays,
smart
phones
are
more
and
more
popular.They
have
many
advantages.Smart
phones
can
help
us
get
online
easily.So
we
can
get
information
at
any
time.We
can
also
take
photos,
chat
on
QQ
or
WeChat,
listen
to
music,
and
even
watch
videos.
On
the
other
hand,
they
also
have
some
disadvantages.If
we
spend
too
much
time
playing
with
smart
phones,
we'll
have
no
time
to
do
other
things.Besides,
it's
also
bad
for
our
health.
In
my
opinion,
there
is
no
need
for
students
to
have
one.Because
we
are
too
young
to
control
ourselves.
Yours，
×××话题十九 语言学习(Language
learning)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Imagine
the
situation.
You
are
an
exchange
student
from
China
and
now
you
are
learning
French
in
a
university
in
Paris,
the
capital
city
of
France.
One
day,
you
come
into
the
__1__
of
your
flat.
Twenty
minutes
later,
you
cook
several
delicious
French
dishes.
To
everyone's
__2__，
you
learn
the
French
language
at
the
same
time!
This
kind
of
__3__
kitchen
is
called
a
French
Digital
Kitchen
or
a
“talking
kitchen”．
What
do
you
think
of
the
“talking
kitchen”？
A
French
Digital
Kitchen
has
been
developed
at
Newcastle
University
in
the
UK.
It
teaches
students
__4__
to
cook
French
food
and
speak
French
at
the
same
time.
For
the
first
time,
students
can
learn
the
language
by
__5__
cooking
steps.
All
grammar
and
vocabulary
have
been
__6__
chosen
to
make
sure
the
users
can
understand
French
well.
After
learning
for
some
time,
the
users
can
test
__7__
by
doing
a
short
test
on
the
computer.
The
kitchen
project
was
started
by
Professor
Paul
Seedhouse.
He
began
to
show
interest
in
the
idea
__8__
he
visited
another
kind
of
talking
kitchen.
He
said,
“The
__9__
of
the
French
Digital
Kitchen
is
to
make
learning
a
language
more
interesting
and
more
educational.”
How
does
the
kitchen
__10__？
There
is
a
computer
in
the
kitchen.
With
this
computer,
the
users
can
first
__11__
a
French
recipe(菜谱)
that
they
want
to
follow.
Using
information
in
the
computer,
the
kitchen
starts
to
__12__
the
users
how
to
make
a
French
dish.
If
you
follow
the
__13__
on
the
computer,
it
moves
on
the
next.
If
you
go
wrong,
the
program
goes
back
and
__14__
the
recipe
or
information.
At
any
time,
the
users
can
ask
the
kitchen
to
repeat
the
recipe
or
any
information.
The
new
kitchen
can
be
used
in
schools,
universities
and
__15__
people's
homes.
The
researchers
can
also
be
developing
the
European
Digital
Kitchen,
for
the
next
three
years.
(C)1.A.bedroom
B．dining
room
C．kitchen
D．sitting
room
(D)2.A.happiness
B．regret
C．shame
D．surprise
(B)3.A.lazy
B．wonderful
C．dangerous
D．painful
(C)4.A.where
B．why C．how
D．what
(C)5.A.walking
B．remembering
C．following
D．bringing
(B)6.A.suddenly
B．carefully
C．heavily
D．badly
(B)7.A.yourselves
B．themselves
C．himself
D．herself
(D)8.A.if
B．unless
C．until
D．after
(A)9.A.purpose
B．safety
C．beauty
D．condition
(B)10.A.hide
B．work
C．compete
D．drop
(D)11.A.hurt
B．write
C．lend
D．choose
(B)12.A.mean
B．guide
C．regard
D．train
(D)13.A.letters
B．wheels
C．windows
D．instructions
(A)14.A.repeats
B．manages
C．receives
D．accepts
(C)15.A.still
B．ever
C．even
D．already
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一位法国巴黎学习的中国交换生在“会话厨房”一边学习做菜一边学习法语的经历告诉人们“会话厨房”的来历、工作流程和“会话厨房”在未来的普及情况。
【答案精析】
1．C 考查名词辨析。bedroom“卧室”；dining
room“餐厅”；kitchen“厨房”；sitting
room“客厅”。由下文“Twenty
minutes
later,
you
cook
several
delicious
French
dishes.”可知是厨房。故选C。
2．D 考查名词辨析。happiness“幸福”；regret“遗憾”；shame“羞愧”；surprise“惊奇”。由下文“you
learn
the
French
language
at
the
same
time”可知此处应表示“惊奇”，to
one's
surprise“令某人惊奇的是”，是固定搭配。故选D。
3．B 考查形容词辨析。lazy“懒惰的”；wonderful“神奇的”；dangerous“危险的”；painful“令人痛苦的”。这个厨房同时能做饭也能学法语，当然很神奇了。故选B。
4．C 考查疑问词辨析。where“哪里”；why“为什么”；how“如何”；what“什么”。既然叫“French
Digital
Kitchen”或“talking
kitchen”可知是教学生如何在做饭的同时学法语。故选C。
5．C 考查动名词辨析。walking“步行，走路”；remembering“记得”；following“遵循”；bringing“带来”。由“For
the
first
time”可知是要遵循做饭的步骤。故选C。
6．B 考查副词辨析。suddenly“突然地”；carefully“仔细地；精心地”；heavily“猛烈地”；badly“严重地”。由下文“to
make
sure
the
users
can
understand
French
well”可知要精心选择。故选B。
7．B 考查反身代词辨析。yourselves“你们自己”；themselves“他们自己”；himself“他自己”；herself“她自己”。由主语the
users可知是指他们自己。故选B。
8．D 考查连词辨析。if“如果”；unless“除非，如果不”；until“直到”；after“在……之后”。由前半句“He
began
to
show
interest
in
the
idea”可知是在参观了另一种会话厨房之后。故选D。
9．A 考查名词辨析。purpose“目的”；safety“安全”；beauty“美丽”；condition“条件”。由句中后半句“make
learning
a
language
more
interesting
and
more
educational”可知是指目的。故选A。
10．B 考查动词辨析。hide“躲藏”；work“工作；运转”；
compete“竞争”；
drop“掉下”。由后句“There
is
a
computer
in
the
kitchen.With
this
computer...”可知是指厨房的运转情况。故选B。
11．D 考查动词辨析。hurt“伤害”；write“写”；lend“借出”；choose“选择”。由后句“Using
information
in
the
computer...”可知是指使用者选择一份菜谱。故选D。
12．B 考查动词辨析。mean“意思是”；guide“指导”；regard“看作”；
train“训练”。由语境可知此处应表示厨房指导使用者如何做法国菜。故选B。
13．D 考查名词辨析。letter“信；字母”；wheel“轮子”；window“窗户”；instruction“说明”。由后半句“it
moves
on
the
next”可知是按上面的说明操作。故选D。
14．A 考查动词辨析。repeat“重复”；manage“管理”；
receive“收到”；
accept“接受”。由前半句中“the
program
goes
back”可知是指重复菜谱和信息。故选A。
15．C 考查副词辨析。still“仍然”；ever“曾经”；even“甚至”；already“已经”。由空前的“in
schools,
universities”可知这里指甚至在人们家里。故选C。
B(2016福州改编)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
teach also it culture another provide
when require abroad relationship
In
New
York
City
public
schools,
176
different
languages
are
spoken
among
more
than
one
million
students.
For
160，000
children,
English
is
not
their
first
language.
New
York's
Department
of
Education
makes
learning
better
for
these
students
by
1
providing
dual-language
(双语)
programs.
Students
are
taught
in
two
languages,
English
and
2
another
one,
such
as
French,
German
or
Japanese.
Math,
social
studies,
science
and
all
other
regular(正规的)
courses
are
taught
in
both
languages.
And
they
learn
about
the
3
culture
of
the
other
country.
Milady
Bacz,
a
headmaster,
says
these
dual
language
programs
will
help
children
succeed
in
the
future.
“The
jobs
of
the
future
4
require
that
our
students
know
more
than
one
language.
They're
going
to
travel
5abroad
and
communicate
with
people
from
all
over
the
world.
This
will
open
doors
for
them.”
Shuya
Zhang
6
teaches
a
dual-language
class.
She
says,
“America
started
economic(经济的)
7
relationships
with
China.
Lots
of
factories
were
built,
companies(公司)
moved
to
China.
8
They
need
people
with
both
language
skills.”
Anna,
a
Russian
girl
came
to
America
9
when
she
was
two
years
old.
She
says
the
Russian
English
program
keeps
her
connected
to
her
tradition
and
her
parents
happy.
These
days,
more
and
more
foreigners
come
to
China.Perhaps
in
the
future
your
school
will
10
also
provide
them
with
the
dual
language
program.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约在本市的公立中小学中开设双语教学项目，开设这个项目的目的以及会带来的好处。
【答案精析】
1．providing 分析句子可知，此空后面的dual
language
programs
是名词，所以要此空要填一个动词，结合备选单词及语境可知应选provide。空格前是介词by，由此可知应填provide的动名词形式providing。
2．another 由空格前的“in
two
languages”以及下文的“such
as
French,
German
or
Japanese”可知这里是指除了英语之外的另外一种语言。故填another。
3．culture 由空格后的“of
the
other
country”可知此空要填一个名词。结合备选单词及句意可知这里是指“他国文化”，故选culture，又因其是不可数名词，后不能加s。故填culture。
4．require 分析句子可知此处需要一个动词作谓语，结合备选单词及句意“将来的工作要求我们的学生知道不止一种语言”可知require符合语境。主语jobs是复数，又是一般现在时，故填动词原形require。
5．abroad 由下文“and
communicate
with
people
from
all
over
the
world”可知是出国旅游。故填abroad。
6．teaches 由空格后的“class”确定要选动词teach。再由后句中的“says”可知此句为一般现在时，且主语Shuya
Zhang是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。
7．relationships 由下句“Lots
of
factories
were
built,
companies(公司)
moved
to
China.”可知是指和中国的经济关系。relationship是可数名词，由“factories”和“companies”可确定此空要填复数形式relationships。
8．They 分析句子可知此空作主语，再加上是指上文提到的“factories”和“companies”。故要用it的复数形式they。同时要注意句子首字母要大写。故填They。
9．when 由前半句中的“came
to
America”可知此空是指“当她两岁时”。故填when。
10．also 由“more
and
more
foreigners
come
to
China”可知我们中国的学校也可能会提供双语教学。故填also。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Among
the
four
skills
in
learning
English,
which
one
of
these
is
different
from
the
others
The
answer
is
speaking.
The
other
three
you
can
do
alone.
But
you
can't
really
speak
alone!
Where
can
you
find
people
to
speak
English
And
how
can
you
practice
speaking
when
you
are
alone
At
School
If
you
pay
to
go
to
a
language
school,
you
should
make
good
use
of
the
chances
to
speak
in
pairs
or
groups
with
other
students,
and
try
to
say
as
much
as
possible.
Don't
worry
about
your
mistakes.
Just
speak!
Shopping Even
if
you
don't
want
to
buy
anything,
you
can
ask
questions
about
things
that
interest
you
in
a
shop.
“How
much
does
this
cost？”
“How
can
I
use
it
properly？”
Often
you
can
start
a
real
conversation,
and
it
costs
you
nothing.
Café
and
Bars There
are
often
American,
Britain
and
Australian
bars(酒吧)
in
many
large
cities.
If
you
can
find
one,_you'll
meet
many
people
speaking
English
as
a
first
or
second
language.
The
Sign
of
Language
around
You Wherever
you
go,
you
can
find
language
shop
names,
street
names,
car
numbers
and
so
on.
When
you
walk
down
the
street,
practice
reading
the
words
and
numbers
that
you
see.
Say
them
to
yourself.
It's
not
really
conversation,
but
it
will
help
you
to
“think”
in
English.
But
don't
speak
too
loud!
Songs
and
Videos Singing
English
songs
and
watching
English
videos
are
also
good
ways
to
learn
English.
Above
all,
speak
as
much
as
possible!
Make
as
many
mistakes
as
possible!
When
you
know
that
you
have
made
a
mistake,
you
know
that
you
have
made
progress!
(A)1.Why
is
“speaking”
different
from
the
other
three
skills
in
learning
English
A．Because
you
can
do
the
other
three
by
yourself,
but
you
can't
speak
alone.
B．Because
it's
difficult
for
you
to
find
a
partner
to
practice
speaking
with.
C．Because
pronunciation
is
the
most
difficult
for
English
beginners.
D．Because
it's
useless
and
dangerous
to
speak
to
yourself.
(B)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“one”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
5
A．A
city. B．A
bar.
C．A
language.
D．A
school.
(C)3.What's
the
use
of
reading
the
words
and
numbers
that
you
see
to
yourself
A．Memorizing
them.
B．Practicing
reading.
C．Thinking
in
English.
D．Finding
differences.
(D)4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Four
skills
in
learning
English
B．How
can
you
become
a
good
listener
C．How
to
increase
your
speaking
speed
when
you
are
alone
D．How
to
practice
speaking
when
you
are
alone
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你独自一人时五条练习说英语的方法。
【答案精析】
1．A 细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句“The
other
three
you
can
do
alone.But
you
can't
really
speak
alone！”可知选A。
2．B 单词指代题。由第五段第一句“There
are
often
American,
Britain
and
Australian
bars(酒吧)
in
many
large
cities.”可知one是指上文提到bars中的一间。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。第六段第四句“It's
not
really
conversation,
but
it
will
help
you
to
‘think’
in
English.”可知这样做的好处是帮助自己用英语思考。故选C。
4．D 标题概括题。综合全文内容可知：文章主要介绍了你独自一人时五条练习说英语的方法。故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
韩国明星林允儿学习中文有秘诀
When
an
actor
tries
to
work
in
a
foreign
country,
language
is
usually
the
biggest
problem.
But
for
South
Korean
singer
and
actress
Yoona,
it
does
not
seem
like
a
problem.
Yoona
impressed(给……以深刻印象)
her
fans
by
speaking
good
Chinese
on
a
Chinese
variety
show(综艺节目).
1__D__
It
is
Yoona's
first
Chinese
drama.
It
tells
the
story
of
the
historical
hero
Zhao
Zilong.
Yoona
plays
Xiahou
Qingyi,
a
princess
that
Zhao
meets.
2__A__
Yoona
said
she
used
to
learn
Chinese
as
second
language
in
junior
high
school.
But
she
made
the
most
progress
during
the
eight
months.
She
spoke
her
lines(台词)
in
Chinese
all
the
way
through
the
shoot.
3__G__.
She
also
used
Chinese
pinyin
when
she
exchanged
phone
messages
with
her
Chinese
friends.
“I
spoke
Chinese
with
the
drama's
staff
and
actors
every
day.”Yoona
said.“I
guess
that's
why
I
have
improved
my
Chinese
a
lot.”
She
didn't
refuse
any
chance
to
use
the
language
when
interacting
(互动)
with
her
Chinese
fans.
4__B__
Her
fans
joked
that
Yoona's
Chinese
has
reached
HSK
(汉语水平考试)
level
6,
the
highest
level
that
a
foreigner
can
get.
5__E__“It
shows
her
sincerity(诚意)
and
respect
for
the
culture
of
a
foreign
country，”
said
a
Chinese
Weibo
user.
A．She
spent
eight
months
in
shooting(拍摄)
the
TV
series.
B．She
replied
to
them
in
Chinese
on
Weibo,
and
signed
her
name
in
Chinese.
C．She
didn't
answer
them
and
went
away.
D．At
that
time
she
was
introducing
her
new
TV
drama
God
of
War
Zhao
Zilong
(《武神赵子龙》)．
E．Yoona's
efforts
to
learn
Chinese
moved
many
Chinese
people.
F．She's
going
to
get
a
ticket
for
the
concert
for
her
fans.
G．She
actually
didn't
have
to,
since
her
lines(台词)
would
later
be
dubbed(配音)．
【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文。韩国明星林允儿在一档综艺节目宣传她的第一部中国剧时大秀中文，本文主要介绍了她是如何学习汉语的。
【答案精析】
1．D 由下文“It
is
Yoona's
first
Chinese
drama.It
tells
the
story
of
the
historical
hero
Zhao
Zilong.”可知这里提到了林允儿的第一部中国剧，它和赵子龙有关。由此确定选D。
2．A 下文“But
she
made
the
most
progress
during
the
eight
months.”说到她在这八个月内进步最大。由此可知选A。
3．G 由上文“She
spoke
her
lines(台词)
in
Chinese
all
the
way
through
the
shoot.”可知是与台词有关。故选G。
4．B 上文“She
didn't
refuse
any
chance
to
use
the
language
when
interacting(互动)
with
her
Chinese
fans.”告诉了我们她不错过任何用汉语与她的中国粉丝互动的机会。由此可确定此空选B。
5．E 由下文“It
shows
her
sincerity(诚意)
and
respect
for
the
culture
of
a
foreign
country”可知她对中国的文化表现出了诚意和尊敬。由此确定此空选E。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
W：Hi,
Bob!
How
was
your
last
weekend
M：I
had
a
good
time.
1__How__did__you__spend__your__last__weekend？
/__What__did__you__do__last__weekend？/What__about__you
W：I
went
to
an
English
club
to
improve
my
English.
M：Really
2__I__also__want__to__improve__my__English.
Is
it
useful
to
join
an
English
club
W：Of
course.
You
can
meet
some
foreign
students
and
talk
with
them
in
English.
They
can
point
out
whether
your
pronunciation
is
correct
or
wrong.
M：3__It__sounds__great.
The
more
you
speak
English,
the
more
you
can
improve
it.
W：Yes.
Practice
makes
perfect.
M：Will
you
go
to
the
English
club
next
week
W：4__Yes,__I__will.
M：That's
great.
Can
I
go
there
with
you
W：5__No__problem./Of__course.
I
can
introduce
some
friends
in
the
club
to
you.
Ⅳ.书面表达
最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查(结果见下面图表)。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Recently
we've
made
a
survey
of
school
sky
English
club._______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时要使用第一人称；
2．介绍调查结果和发表自己的看法时用一般现在时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Recently
we've
made
a
survey
of
school
sky
English
club.Here
are
the
results
of
the
survey.
We
find
that
fifty-one
percent
of
the
students
want
to
practice
their
spoken
English
by
using
Internet.Twenty-five
percent
of
the
students
like
watching
English
movies,
which
can
make
their
holiday
life
better.Eighteen
percent
of
the
students
would
like
to
read
more
English
classics
because
they
are
interested
in
them.Six
percent
of
the
students
hope
that
they
can
learn
more
foreign
culture,
such
as
good
manners
and
western
festivals.
As
far
as
I
know,
it's
very
helpful
to
improve
English
by
learning
English
songs.Maybe
we
can
invite
foreigners
to
introduce
good
ways
to
learn
English
songs.I'm
sure
all
of
us
will
have
fun
in
the
sky
English
club.话题六 个人兴趣(Personal
interests)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
When
I
was
in
Grade
One,
I
was
decided
to
join
the
orchestra(管弦乐队)class
and
play
the
__1__.Though
I
knew
a
little
about
music,
my
mother
had
put
me
into
violin
lessons
for
a
while
when
I
was
__2__.I
didn't
know
a
thing
about
the
violin.And
the
other
five
children
in
the
violin
class
were
used
to
playing
__3__
before.__4__
I
tried
hard,
I
was
clearly
the
poorest
player
of
the
six.
After
several
weeks,
I
heard
about
the
Christmas
Concert
in
December.In
orchestra
class,
you
must
be
the
__5__
player,
and
then
you
could
play
solos(独奏)
in
the
Christmas
Concert.I
wanted
to
play
solos
in
the
__6__，
and
I
only
had
one
problem:
I
was
the
last
one
in
the
class.So
I
had
to
become
the
first
one
by
the
end
of
__7__.And
I
had
only
six
weeks
to
do
it.
I
didn't
tell
__8__
about
my
dream.I
knew
they'd
tell
me
it
was
__9__.However,
my
father
always
said
to
me,
“If
you
can
dream
it,
you
can
do
it！”So
I
kept
__10__
every
day
even
on
the
weekends.I
played
the
violin
__11__ten
hours
until
my
shoulders
and
hands
were
shaking.But
I
kept
at
it.
Finally,
I
__12__
the
other
five
violin
players
in
orchestra
class
through
hard
work,
and
I
played
solos
for
the
Christmas
Concert.
I
learned
from
the
personal
experience.Sometimes
people
will
tell
you，“You
can't
do
it,
__13__
you
are
not
good
enough,
and
you'll
never
make
it.”
__14__
listen
to
them,
not
even
yourself,
if
they
tell
you
it's
impossible.If
you've
got
a
__15__，
go
for
it.And
you
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
(B)1.A.piano
B．violin
C．guitar
D．chess
(A)2.A.younger
B．older
C．smaller
D．bigger
(C)3.A.that
B．this
C．it
D．them
(D)4.A.Since
B．But
C．For
D．Though
(B)5.A.worst
B．best
C．least
D．fewest
(A)6.A.concert
B．class
C．school
D．library
(C)7.A.September
B．October
C．November
D．December
(A)8.A.anyone
B．someone
C．anything
D．something
(D)9.A.good
B．serious
C．possible
D．impossible
(C)10.A.thinking
B．wondering
C．practicing
D．walking
(A)11.A.for
B．without
C．by
D．at
(B)12.A.won
B．beat
C．cheated
D．believed
(B)13.A.or
B．because
C．if
D．so
(D)14.A.Do
B．Make
C．Please
D．Don't
(A)15.A.dream
B．lesson
C．teacher
D．photo
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过列举自身实例说明了拥有梦想并且坚持梦想的重要性。
【答案精析】
1．B 考查名词辨析。piano“钢琴”；violin“小提琴”；guitar“吉他”；chess“棋”。由下文的“I
didn't
know
a
thing
about
the
violin.And
the
other
five
children
in
the
violin
class
were
used
to...”可知作者报的是小提琴班。故选B。
2．A 考查形容词比较级辨析。younger“更年轻的”；older“更老的”；smaller“更小的”；bigger“更大的”。由此句前半部分“my
mother
had
put
me
into
violin
lessons”运用过去完成时可知空格处应为过去的时间，所以应该是年龄更小的时候。故选A。
3．C 考查代词辨析。that“那个”；this“这个”；it“它”；them“他们”。由上文“I
didn't
know
a
thing
about
the
violin.”可知所指代的是“the
violin”。故选C。
4．D 考查连词辨析。since“因为”；but“但是”；for“因为”；though“尽管；即使”。由句意“即使我努力学习，我显然还是六个学生中最差的。”可知选D。
5．B 考查形容词最高级辨析。worst“最差的”；best“最好的”；least“最小的”；fewest“最少的”。由“and
then
you
could
play
solos(独奏)
in
the
Christmas
Concert”可知表现最好的才可以在演奏会上独奏。故选B。
6．A 考查名词辨析。concert“演奏会”；class“班级”；school“学校”；library“图书馆”。由上文语境可知作者希望在演奏会上表演独奏。故选A。
7．C 考查名词辨析。September“九月”；October“十月”；November“十一月”；December“十二月”。由上文“After
several
weeks,
I
heard
about
the
Christmas
Concert
in
December.”可知演奏会是在十二月，又由下文“And
I
had
only
six
weeks
to
do
it.”可知还有六个月准备，故空格处时间应为11月，故选C。
8．A 考查不定代词辨析。anyone“任何人”；someone“某人”；anything“任何事”；something“某事”。由didn't可知后面填anyone或者anything，又由tell
sb.
about
sth.可知选A。
9．D 考查形容词辨析。good“好的”；serious“认真的”；possible“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”。由前句可知大家应该是认为短时间内从最后一名变成第一名是不可能的。故选D。
10．C 考查动名词辨析。thinking“思考”；wondering“想知道”；practicing“练习”；walking“走路”。由“And
you
can
make
your
dream
come
true.”和语境可知作者是坚持练小提琴。故选C。
11．A 考查介词辨析。“for加时间段”在此处表示练习小提琴持续了十个小时。故选A。
12．B 考查动词辨析。win“赢”，后加名次或奖品；beat“打败”，后加对手或者队伍；cheat“欺骗”；believe“相信”。由后面“and
I
played
solos
for
the
Christmas
Concert”可知作者打败其他五个选手获得机会。故选B。
13．B 考查连词辨析。or“或者”；because“因为”；if“如果”；so“因此”。You
can't
do
it的原因是你不够好，故选B。
14．D 考查动词辨析。do“做”；make“制作”；please“请”；don't“不要”。由“if
they
tell
you
it's
impossible”以及上面作者的亲身经历可知，不要听他人对你能力的怀疑。故选D。
15．A 考查名词辨析。dream“梦想”；lesson“课”；teacher“教师”；photo“照片”。由后文“And
you
can
make
your
dream
come
true.”可知，此处指“如果你有梦想，那就去追逐”。故选A。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
creative none successful question electricity
complete designer wash work clean
Students
at
the
Dalian
Nationalities
University
in
China
have
invented
a
bike
washing
machine.It
will
help
1
wash
your
clothes
while
you
pedal(踩踏板)．They
call
the
invention
“Bike
Washing
Machine”．
According
to
the
2
creative
students'
talk,
the
way
it
3
works
is
quite
simple:
“When
you
ride
this
bike,
the
pedaling
causes
the
washing
machine
to
rotate(转动)．At
the
same
time,
it
can
make
4
electricity．”
The
size
of
the
washing
machine
is
small,
so
without
5
question,__it
would
take
some
time
to
finish
6
cleaning
your
clothes.However,
the
invention
may
probably
not
7
completely
replace
a
laundry
machine.
The
idea
isn't
new,
as
the
other
8
designers
have
tried
their
best
to
design
similar
machines.However，9
none
has
made
it
successfully
in
real
life,
so
it
will
be
interesting
to
see
if
the
washing
machine
becomes
10
successful.Until
then,
we'll
continue
to
work
around
both
washing
and
sports.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大连民族大学的学生设计发明的一台可以兼具洗衣机的跑步机的相关信息。
【答案精析】
1．wash 由固定搭配help
sb.
do
sth.可知该空格里填动词原形，又由a
bike
washing
machine可知填wash。
2．creative 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一形容词，由students并结合备选单词可知形容词creative“有创造力的”符合语境。故填creative。
3．works 由后文内容可知，此处是说它运作很简单；it作主语，故填works。
4．electricity 由make后填名词，又由ride
this
bike,
the
pedaling
causes
the
washing
machine
to
rotate(转动)．..可推断作用应该是发电故填electricity。
5．question 由于机器小，所以用起来毫无疑问会花一些时间。without
question“毫无疑问”，为固定搭配。故填question。
6．cleaning 由finish
doing
sth.为固定用法可知该处填动名词，又由“The
size
of
the
washing
machine”可知是介绍洗衣机，所以应填cleaning。
7．completely 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一副词修饰动词replace。由“However”并结合备选单词可知这项发明不能完全代替洗衣机。故填completely。
8．designers other后加复数名词，由“have
tried
their
best
to
design
...”可知是设计的人，故填designers
“设计师”。
9．none 由前面“have
tried
their
best
to
design
...”以及空格前的“however”判断该处填none，表示没有人在现实生活中成功制成该洗衣机。
10．successful becomes后跟形容词，由“made
it
successfully”可判断应是填successful。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I
was
so
excited
when
my
dad
first
took
me
to
skate
when
I
was
ten.
When
we
got
there
and
changed
the
skating
shoes,
I
tried
moving
my
legs.However,
I
began
to
lose
my
balance(平衡)and
fell
on
the
floor.
After
a
few
more
failed，Dad
skated
over
to
me
and
stopped.
“You
need
to
learn
to
fall，”said
Dad.
What
I
used
to
think
the
key
to
learning
skating
was
not
to
fall
down!
“When
you
start
to
fall,
relax
and
go
down.If
you
struggle
to
keep
from
falling,
you'll
be
more
likely
to
hurt
yourself，”
Dad
continued.
I
wished
I
could
be
like
everyone
else.The
other
kids
were
flying
past
me.Even
when
they
fell,
they
laughed
and
were
soon
back
to
skate
again.So
I
decided
to
do
what
my
dad
told
me.
When
I
began
losing
my
balance,
I
learnt
to
relax
and
moved
my
body
to
the
floor
at
once.Dad
was
right!
It
didn't
hurt
much.I
was
able
to
get
up
faster
and
try
again.By
the
time
we
had
to
go
home,
I
was
able
to
skate
around
the
skating
rink(滑冰场)!
After
that,
Dad
took
me
there
and
skated
many
times.
Finally
I
was
able
to
skate
around
without
falling.But
whenever
I
lost
my
balance,
I
did
what
Dad
taught
me.
Later
I
began
to
see
how
Dad's
words
worked
for
not
only
the
skating
but
also
everything
in
life.As
long
as
I
kept
trying
to
do
my
best,
I
could
learn
something
even
when
I
failed.I
could
get
back
up
and
try
again.
(A)1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“struggle”
mean
A．try
hard B．depend
on
C．give
up
D．take
away
(B)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
refer
to
A．parents
B．the
other
kids
C．friends
D．classmates
(D)3.Which
of
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．The
writer's
father
was
angry
with
his
falling.
B．The
writer
used
to
think
the
key
to
learning
skating
was
to
fall
down.
C．The
writer's
father
didn't
know
how
to
skate.
D．The
writer
was
able
to
skate
around
without
falling
at
last.
(C)4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．An
unusual
experience
B．Don't
fall
down
C．It's
okay
to
fall
D．Skating
time
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述“我”学习轮滑的过程，反思在生活中做任何事都要不怕失败，要勇于尝试。
【答案精析】
1．A 词义猜测题。try
hard“努力尝试”；depend
on“根据；依据”；give
up“放弃”；take
away“拿开”。由句意“如果你努力让自己不倒，你可能会摔得更重”可知选A。
2．B 单词指代题。由前句内容可知该处they指代的是“the
other
kids”符合文意，故选B。
3．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句“Finally
I
was
able
to
skate
around
without
falling.”可知D项符合文意。
4．C 标题概括题。通读全文可知本文作者通过自己学习轮滑的过程告诉我们做任何事不要害怕失败。A、D选项过于具体，不能概括全文；B选项不符合题意，故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Reading
is
an
important
activity
for
many
Americans.Today,
thousands
of
men,
women
and
children
are
members
of
groups
to
discuss
the
books
they
read.1__A__
Yet
publishers(出版商)
and
bookstores
report
that
more
and
more
people
throughout
the
United
States
are
joining
the
clubs.
2__C__
Members
read
the
same
book
at
the
same
time.Then
they
meet
to
talk
about
the
book.Members
may
be
friends
or
people
who
live
near
each
other.3__D__
4__E__
Or,
they
can
be
for
husbands
and
wives
together.Some
are
family
groups
where
parents
attend
with
their
children.Children
may
belong
to
book
clubs
of
their
own.American
children
may
be
as
young
as
four
years
old
or
as
old
as
eighteen.
5__G__
One
woman
says
this
is
a
great
idea
for
a
book
club.She
says
husbands
and
wives
often
talk
to
each
other
only
about
their
children,
work,
or
money
problems.“Talking
about
books，”
she
says，“opens
a
whole
new
level
of
communication.”
A．No
one
knows
how
many
Americans
belong
to
reading
groups
called
book
clubs.
B．Book
clubs
may
be
for
only
children.
C．Most
of
the
clubs
work
the
same
way.
D．Or,
they
may
be
people
who
work
together.
E．Book
clubs
may
be
for
only
women
or
only
men.
F．American
children
belong
to
book
clubs,
too.
G．Some
book
clubs
in
the
United
States
are
for
husbands
and
wives.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国读书俱乐部的形成及其特点。
【答案精析】
1．A 由前句“are
members
of
groups
to
discuss
the
books”以及后句“more
and
more
people
throughout
the
United
States
are
joining
the
clubs”可判断空格处填写的句子应该是介绍什么是book
clubs。故选A。
2．C 空格处后面的两句话都在介绍读书俱乐部的运作方式，故判断此空格处是对后面部分的总结。故选C。
3．D 由“Members
may
be
friends
or
people
who
live
near
each
other.”可知该处在介绍读书俱乐部的人员构成。故选D。
4．E 由空格后的两句可知该处在介绍俱乐部的开放对象的不同组成，故选E。
5．G 由后句“husbands
and
wives
often
talk
to
each
other
only
about
their
children,
work,
or
money
problems.”可知G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一词)
A：Hello,
This
is
David
speaking.May
I
speak
to
Bill
B：Bill
is
out.1__Can__I__take__a__message__for__him
A：OK,
please.Bill
and
I
have
decided
to
climb
mountains
together.Could
you
please
tell
him
let's
meet
at
my
home
at
six
tomorrow
morning
B：OK,
but
that
must
be
dangerous.2__Why__do__you__want__to__do__it
A：Because
we
both
love
mountain
climbing.
B：You'd
better
not.3__I__will__worry__about__you.
A：Don't
worry,
aunt.We
will
take
care
of
ourselves.
B：4__Are__you__ready__for__it
A：Yes,
we
are
ready.
B：5__Good__luck__to__you.
I
will
tell
him
when
he
comes
back.
A：Thank
you
very
much.
Ⅳ.书面表达
你来自英国的笔友John下个月将到你校交流学习，请你根据图示，以短文的形式提前向同学们介绍一下John的基本情况和兴趣爱好。
提示：1.短文应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My
pen
pal，John，will
come
to
our
school
to
study
next
month.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第三人称为主；
2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作模板】
【高分范文】
My
pen
pal，John，will
come
to
our
school
to
study
next
month.He__is__14__years__old.
And__he__comes__from__England.He__is__really__outgoing__and__active.In__his__spare_time,__he__likes__playing__football__very__much.He__said__playing__football__is__a__good__way__to__keep__healthy.And__it__also__helps__to__relax__ourselves__after__studying__for__a__long__time.What's__more,__he__told__me__that__he__realized__the__importance__of__teamwork__through__playing__football.Maybe__we__can__organize__a__football__match__after__he__comes.I__believe__we'll__have__a__good__time__together.话题一 个人情况(Personal
background)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
My
name
is
Gina.I
never
had
the
chance
to
know
my__1__.He
and
my
mother
divorced
when
I
was
just
a
young
child.Although
he
didn't
move
far，__2__
he
never
came
to
visit
his
children.
I
often
__3__
about
my
father.What
did
he
looked
like
and
what
he
was
doing.All
I
knew
was
his
name:
Jim
Green.
After
I
__4__，
I
became
a
nurse
at
a
hospital,
where
I
would
help
provide
medicine
and
comfort
for
__5__
in
their
final
days.A
few
weeks
ago,
I__6__
a
new
patient
whose
name
was
Jim
Green.
That
day，Jim
came
into
his
room
__7__.
I
asked
him
if
he
had
__8__
children.He
told
me
that
he
had
two
daughters,
Gina
and
Helga.I__9__
hold
back
my
tears.
I
told
him,
“I
am
Gina,
your
daughter.”
Jim
embraced
me__10__，
saying
that
he
was
not
a
__11__
father.And
I
held
his
hand
and
kissed
him.
Jim
could
have
just
__12__
left
to
live,
so
I
wanted
to
make
the
most__13__time
I
had
with
him.I
also
brought
my
kids
to
the
__14__
to
meet
their
grandfather.The
kid
made
cards
for
him
with
the
words,
“
I
__15__
you.”
Forgiveness
is
also
a
kind
of
love.
(A)1.A.father
B．mother
C．sister
D．brother
(D)2.A.and
B．but
C．or
D．/
(C)3.A.thanked
B．disliked
C．wondered
D．minded
(B)4.A.woke
up
B．grew
up
C．depended
on
D．dreamed
of
(B)5.A.children
B．patients
C．friends
D．cousins
(D)6.A.found
B．bought
C．invented
D．received
(B)7.A.suddenly
B．slowly
C．exactly
D．angrily
(A)8.A.any
B．some
C．little
D．few
(C)9.A.mustn't
B．shouldn't
C．couldn't
D．needn't
(B)10.A.hardly
B．tightly
C．seriously
D．luckily
(A)11.A.good
B．bad
C．special
D．nervous
(C)12.A.seconds
B．minutes
C．weeks
D．years
(A)13.A.happiest
B．easiest
C．biggest
D．worst
(D)14.A.home
B．school
C．supermarket
D．hospital
(A)15.A.love
B．make
C．get
D．leave
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。从小作者的父母亲离异，作者跟着母亲生活，从未见过父亲，除了知道父亲的姓名外，对父亲的印象全部停留在想象中。随着作者逐渐长大，后来参加工作，成为了一名护士。有一天，接收到一位病人，正是作者的父亲，后来父女相认。说明了宽恕也是一种爱。
【答案精析】
1．A 考查名词的用法。father
“父亲”；mother“母亲”；
sister“姐妹”；brother“兄弟”。由下文“He
and
my
mother
divorced”可知，此处应该是父亲。故选A。
2．D 考查连词的用法。and
“和”；but“但是”；
or“或者”。由上句“Although
he
didn't
move
far”和下句
“he
never
came
to
visit
his
children”可知，两句之间为转折关系。同时although与but不能连用。故选D。
3．C 考查动词的用法。thank
“感谢”；dislike“不喜欢”；
wonder“想知道”；mind“介意”。由上文”I
never
had
the
chance
to
know
my
father”可知，作者没见过她的父亲，后文又提到他长什么样他在干什么，因此可以判断她想了解她的父亲。故选C。
4．B 考查动词短语辨析。wake
up
“醒来”；grow
up“长大”；depend
on“依靠”；dream
of
“梦想”。由后文“I
became
a
nurse
at
a
hospital”可知，作者长大后，成为了一名护士。
故选B。
5．B 考查名词辨析。child“孩子”；patient“病人”；friend
“朋友”
；cousin“堂兄弟姐妹”。由句意可知，此处指给病人提供药物和临终关怀。故选B。
6．D 考查动词辨析。find“发现”；
buy“买”；
invent
“发明”；receive“收到”。由句意可知，我接收了一位名叫Jim
Green的病人。故选D。
7．B 考查副词辨析。suddenly“突然地”；
slowly
“缓慢地”；
exactly
“精确地”；angrily“生气地”。
由上文可知，Jim
Green是生病来住院的，所以他应该是身体不舒服，缓慢地进入病房。故选B。
8．A 考查代词辨析。any“任何”；some“一些”；little“一点”；few“一点”。此处指“我问他是否有小孩”，疑问句中应该用any。故选A。
9．C 考查情态动词辨析。mustn't“禁止”；shouldn't“不应该”；
couldn't
“不能”；needn't
“没必要”。由句意可知，我不能控制自己的眼泪。故选C。
10．B 考查副词辨析。hardly
“几乎不”；
tightly
“紧紧地”；
seriously
“严肃地”；
luckily
“幸运地”。由语境可知，他紧紧地抱住我。故选B。
11．A 考查形容词辨析。good
“好的”；bad
“坏的”；special“特别的”；nervous
“紧张的”。
由上文可知，他不是一个好父亲。故选A。
12．C 考查名词辨析。second
“秒”；
minute
“分钟”；
week
“周”；year
“年”。由下文“我想让他度过最快乐的时光”可知父亲病得很重，推测只有几周的时间了，故选C。
13．A 考查形容词最高级辨析。happiest
“最快乐的”；
easiest“最容易的”；
biggest
“最大的”；worst
“最糟糕的”。由“我带孩子们到医院看爷爷，”可知我想让爸爸度过人生最后的快乐时光，故选A。
14．D 考查名词辨析。home
“家”；school
“学校”；supermarket“超市”；hospital
“医院”。父亲在住院，我带孩子们看他的地点应该是医院。故选D。
15．A 考查动词辨析。love
“爱”；
make
“做”；
get“得到”；leave
“离开”。由最后一段点题“
Forgiveness
is
also
a
kind
of
love.”，
可知选A。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
杨绛先生去世
lose however she miss great
at probably alone name writer
When
we
talk
about
death,
it
seems
to
be
something
painful
and
scary.
1
However,__sometimes,
it
means
coming
back
to
the
ones
you
love.Yang
Jiang
(1911—2016),
a
famous
Chinese
2
writer__passed
away
on
May
25
in
Beijing
3
at
the
age
of
104.It
is
a
great
loss
for
Chinese
literature(文学)
.But
for
her,
it's
4
probably
like
going
home.After
5
losing
her
daughter,
Qian
Yuan,
in
1997
and
6
her
husband,
the
famous
writer
and
poet(诗人)
Qian
Zhongshu，in
1998，Yang
said
the
7
greatest
sadness
had
come
into
her
life.Yang
wrote
a
book
8
named
We
Three,
which
was
came
out
in
2004.“I
am
alone,
missing
us
three.”
Since
Yang
is
now
“rejoined”
with
her
loved
ones,
her
passing
was
bittersweet
for
fans.“You
are
no
longer
9
alone.It's
time
for
us
to
10
miss
you
three
now，”
one
internet
user
wrote
on
Sina
Weibo.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国著名文学家杨绛女士的生平以及她的作品。
【答案精析】
1．However 此空作状语，要填副词。由上文“When
we
talk
about
death,
it
seems
to
be
something
painful
and
scary.”和下文“it
means
coming
back
to
the
ones
you
love.”可知空格处表转折且位于句首，故填However。
2．writer 由空格前的a
famous
Chinese确定此空要填名词单数。从所给的名词writer，name中选择。此处为杨绛的职业——中国著名作家。故填writer。
3．at at
the
age
of
“在……岁”，为固定短语。故填at。
4．probably 分析句子成分可知此处缺副词，作状语。很可能，是作者的一种猜测，故填probably。
5．losing 由语境可知句意为“在失去女儿和丈夫之后”。after是介词，其后要用动词的
ing形式，故填losing。
6．her 由前面的her
daughter及and连接并列成分可知，此空填her。
7．greatest 由空格前的the和后面的sadness可判断，此空填形容词的最高级，由上文内容可知此处表示“人生最悲痛的事情，”故填greatest。
8．named 由句意“一本叫做《我们仨》的书”。可知空格处考查过去分词作定语故填named。
9．alone 分析句子成分可知，此处需要填形容词，再结合文意可知此处表示“你不再孤单”故填alone。
10．miss 由It's
time
for
us
to
do
sth.句型可知，此处填动词
，结合句意“现在是我们想念你们三的时候了”可知应填miss。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Hailey
Ford
is
a
9
year
old
girl
from
Washington.She
has
grown
food
for
the
homeless
for
four
years.Now
she
is
hard
at
work
building
11
small
homes
for
the
homeless.
She
got
the
idea
after
meeting
a
homeless
man
named
Edward
on
the
street
while
out
shopping
with
her
mother.
They
gave
the
man
a
sandwich,
but
Hailey
got
to
thinking
about
how
she
could
do
more
and
continued
providing
food
to
the
needy,
so
she
set
up
Hailey's_Harvest,__a
garden
with
its
own
Facebook
page,
to
grow
vegetables.
“I
said
sure,
thinking
it
would
last
a
week.It's
been
four
years
and
she
still
offers
vegetables
to
the
homeless
every
week，”
her
mom,
Miranda,
said.
“It
just
doesn't
seem
right
that
there
are
homeless
people，”
Hailey
said
to
her
mother.“I
think
everyone
should
have
a
place
to
live.”
So
she
has
been
putting
in
weeks
of
work
on
the
shelters(庇护所)．Hailey
can
use
tools
by
herself
to
build
a
small
house.It
is
safe
and
dry.
Hailey
has
received
money
for
the
homes,
which
will
be
put
in
the
town's
permanent
Tent
City
(永久帐篷城)
and
be
open
to
the
homeless
later
this
year.“One
window
got
put
in
today，”
she
wrote
in
one
post.“I
didn't
get
as
much
done
as
I
wanted
today,
but
one
wall
is
in
and
done.”
Together
Rising,
which
helped
fund(资助)
her
project,
said,
“We
can't
think
of
a
better
example
than
our
Hailey.
She's
shown
that
no
person—or
act
of
kindness—is
too
small
to
change
the
world.”
(B)1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“Hailey's
Harvest”
mean
A．A
book. B．A
charity.
C．A
city.
D．A
shelter.
(C)2.Which
of
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Hailey
has
helped
the
homeless
for
four
years.
B．Hailey
grows
food
for
the
homeless.
C．The
cost
of
building
shelters
comes
from
Hailey's
parents.
D．Hailey
thinks
the
homeless
should
have
a
place
to
live.
(A)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
A．House.
B．School.
C．Money.
D．Washington.
(D)4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．How
to
help
the
homeless.
B．A
wise
and
hard－working
girl.
C．Donate
for
the
homeless.
D．A
girl's
kindness
is
changing
the
world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自华盛顿的9岁小女孩海丽用自己的力量改变着这个世界，通过努力劳作，为无家可归的流浪汉们提供食物和建造房子的事迹。
【答案精析】
1．B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Hailey
got
to
thinking
about
how
she
could
do
more
and
continued
providing
food
to
the
needy”可知Hailey's
Harvest建立的作用是帮助无家可归的人，所以推测“海丽的丰收园”是一个慈善机构。故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“It's
been
four
years
and
she
still
offers
vegetables
to
the
homeless...”可知A项正确；由第三段最后一句可知B项正确；由倒数第三段第二句“I
think
everyone
should
have
a
place
to
live.”可知D项正确。故选C。
3．A 单词指代题。由It的前句“Hailey
can
use
tools
by
herself
to
build
a
small
house.”可知It是指本句中的房子。故选A。
4．D 标题概括题。由文章最后一段“Together
Rising,
which
helped
fund(资助)
her
project,
said，‘We
can't
think
of
a
better
example
than
our
Hailey.
She's
shown
that
no
person—or
act
of
kindness—is
too
small
to
change
the
world.’”
故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Sleep
is
very
important.A
person
who
does
not
sleep
dies
faster
than
a
person
who
does
not
eat.1__D__
That's
about
121
days
a
year!
How
much
sleep
do
we
need
We
are
all
different.A
baby
needs
16
hours
of
sleep
every
day.Children
from
6
to
12
years
old
need
an
average(平均)
of
10
to
12
hours
of
sleep
every
day.Teenagers
need
9
to
10
hours
of
sleep
every
day.2__B__
We
need
less
sleep
as
we
get
older.
3__F__
Many
of
these
people
cannot
fall
asleep.The
name
of
this
problem
is
insomnia(失眠症)．Some
people
say,
“I
didn't
sleep
all
night.”
But
that's
not
really
true.4__A__
In
the
morning,
they
only
remember
the
times
they
were
awake,
so
they
think
they
were
awake
all
night.
This
is
not
a
new
problem.Many
famous
people
in
history
had
insomnia.5__G__
Benjamin
Franklin
had
four
beds.He
moved
from
one
to
the
other
to
fall
asleep.Mark
Twain
had
a
different
way.He
lay
on
his
side
across
the
end
of
the
bed!
A．They
may
sleep
lightly
and
wake
up
several
times.
B．An
adult
needs
an
average
of
7
to
8
hours
a
night.
C．After
the
age
of
50,
the
average
sleep
time
goes
down
to
6.5
hours
a
night.
D．We
spend
about
a
third
of
our
lives
in
sleep.
E．They
don't
know
they
slept
well
last
night.
F．About
one
in
three
Americans
has
a
problem
with
sleep.
G．Some
of
these
people
had
special
ideas
to
make
themselves
sleep.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了睡眠非常重要，不同年龄段的人的睡眠时间要求以及在生活中如何克服睡眠问题。
【答案精析】
1．D 由后句“That's
about
121
days
a
year！”可知121天是一年的三分之一。由此可确定选项D(我们一生三分之一的时间是在睡眠中度过的)符合上下文语境。
2．B 由上文“How
much
sleep
do
we
need
We
are
all
different.A
baby
needs
16
hours
of
sleep
every
day.Children
from
6
to
12
years
old
need
an
average(平均)
of
10
to
12
hours
of
sleep
every
day.
Teenagers
need
9
to
10
hours
of
sleep
every
day.”可知不同的人的睡眠要求是不一样的，前面提到了婴儿，6－12岁的孩子，青少年等的平均睡眠时间。由此可确定选项B(成年人的平均睡眠要求为每晚7－8小时)符合上下文语境。
3．F 由后句“Many
of
these
people
cannot
fall
asleep.”可知此句睡眠问题有关。七个选项中只有F项“美国人三个人中就有一个人存在失眠问题”与此有关。故选F。
4．A 由空格前的两句“Some
people
say，‘I
didn't
sleep
all
night.’But
that's
not
really
true.”可知下句为睡眠问题原因的推测“他们可能为浅睡眠或醒来过几次”。故选A。
5．G 由下文富兰克林、马克·吐温的例子说明不同的人克服失眠的方法“一些人想办法让自己睡着”。故选G。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：Hello,
David
speaking.
B：Hi,
David.This
is
Jim.Long
time
no
see.
1__How__is__it__going
A：Just
so－so.I
stay
at
home
every
day.
B：2__What's__the__weather__like__there
A：It
has
been
raining
these
days.I
hope
it
will
stop
in
a
minute.
B：3__Why __
A：Because
I
want
to
go
mountain
climbing.
B：Mountain
climbing
Sounds
interesting.4__When__will__you__go__for__it
A：I
will
go
this
Sunday
if
the
weather
is
fine.
B：5__Have__a__good__time.
A：Thank
you.Bye!
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你叫李华，是光明中学初三(1)班的一名学生，你校学生会(Student
Union)正在招募学生干部，你很想加入，请根据下图提供的信息，用英语给学生会主席(Chairman)写一封自荐信。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和
地名。
Dear
Chairman，
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Class
1,
Grade
3
in
Guangming
Middle
School.I'd
like
to
be
a
member
of
Student
Union.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第一人称为主；
2．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Dear
Chairman，
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Class
1,
Grade
3
in
Guangming
Middle
School.I'd
like
to
be
a
member
of
Student
Union.I
like
doing
sports
so
I
am
quite
healthy
and
fit.I
like
studying
very
much
and
often
help
my
classmates
with
their
lessons.I
get
on
well
with
others,
so
I
have
many
municating
with
others
is
one
of
my
abilities.I
think
it's
very
important
as
a
member
of
Student
Union.And
I'd
like
to
help
others,
too.
If
I
can
be
a
member
of
Student
Union,
I'll
be
able
to
make
more
friends.And
I
can
do
more
for
others.
I
hope
I
can
be
received.
Look
forward
to
your
answer.
Yours，
Li
Hua话题十四 安全与守则(Safety
and
rules)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Accidents
can
happen
indoors.
Many
young
children
get
__1__
when
playing
in
their
homes.
__2__
do
these
accidents
happen
A
housewife
is
a
__3__
person.
She
has
to
do
most
of
the
work
at
home.
Sometimes
she
is
__4__.
She
puts
a
pot
of
hot
water
on
a
table.
When
she
goes
out
of
the
room,
the
child
reaches
up
and
__5__
the
pot.
The
hot
water
spills
over
him
and
hurts
him.
Then
the
child
may
be
__6__
to
hospital
at
once.
Many
other
accidents
happen.
Kerosene(煤油)
heaters(加热器)
are
sometimes
__7__
by
children
playing
at
home.
The
kerosene
spills
out
of
the
heater
and
burns.
Soon
the
whole
room
is
burning.
All
things
that
can
cut
are
dangerous.
Sharp
__8__
and
scissors(剪刀)
should
be
put
away
out
of
the
reach
of
children.
Small
children
should
not
be
allowed
to
__9__
them.
Electricity
is
always
dangerous.
Electricity
can
be
used
for
heating
and
cooking,
__10__
it
can
also
kill
us!
You
should
never
touch
any
electric
heaters
or
wire
if
it
is
turned
on.
Medicine
makes
us
__11__
or
kill
us!
Sometimes
grown－up
people
are
careless.
They
__12__
medicine
in
places
where
children
can
reach
it.
They
find
it
and
eat
it.
Perhaps
they
die.
The
skins
of
bananas,
oranges
and
other
__13__
are
very
slippery(滑的).
You
__14__
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
If
you
do,
someone
may
step
on
them
and
fall
down.
They
may
break
a
leg
or
an
arm.
To
stop
accidents,
please
be
careful
in
__15__
you
do.
(B)1.
A．hit
B．hurt
C．cut
D．burned
(C)2.A.Why
B．What
C．How
D．When
(C)3.A.free
B．strict
C．busy
D．young
(D)4.A.interesting
B．friendly
C．careful
D．careless
(A)5.A.pushes
down
B．turns
down
C．cuts
down
D．falls
down
(C)6.A.fetched
B．put
C．sent
D．got
(B)7.A.looked
out
B．knocked
over
C．turned
on
D．turned
off
(B)8.A.pens
B．knives
C．tables
D．cups
(C)9.A.go
with
B．deal
with
C．play
with
D．agree
with
(C)10.A.so
B．and
C．but
D．then
(A)11.A.better
B．good
C．worse
D．happy
(B)12.A.take
B．leave
C．give
D．forget
(D)13.A.things
B．accidents
C．people
D．fruit
(A)14.A.should
B．might
C．need
D．may
(D)15.A.something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。室内意外事故任何时候都有可能发生。本文通过举例子说明意外事故是如何在人们的眼皮底下发生的。
【答案精析】
1．B 考查动词辨析。
hit“撞击”；
hurt“受伤”；
cut“切”；burned“烧伤”。get
hurt意为“受伤”。由后文内容可知此处表示许多小孩在家中玩耍时会受伤。
2．C 考查疑问代词辨析。
why“为什么”；
what
“什么”；how“如何，怎样”；when“什么时候”。由下文解释每个意外事故发生的具体情况，可知此处是下文的总起句，说明意外事故是如何发生的。
3．C 考查形容词辨析。free“有空的”；strict“严厉的”；busy“忙碌的”；young“年轻的”。由下一句“She
has
to
do
most
of
the
work
at
home.”可知作为家庭主妇是忙碌的。故选C。
4．D 考查形容词辨析。
interesting“有趣的”；friendly“友好的”；careful“小心的”；
careless“粗心的”。正是因为家庭主妇通常是忙碌的，所以有时她很粗心，会导致儿童意外事故的发生。故选D。
5．A 考查动词短语辨析。
pushes
down“推倒”；turns
down“拒绝，调小”；cuts
down“砍倒”；
falls
down“摔倒”。由下文内容可知此处表示，小孩伸手去够从而推倒了水壶，故选A。
6．C 考查动词辨析。
fetched“去取”；
put
“放”；
sent“送”；got“到达”。由空格后的hospital可知，小孩受伤就会立刻被送往医院。故选C。
7．B 考查动词短语辨析。
looked
out“当心”；knocked
over“碰翻”；turned
on“打开”；turned
off“关闭”。由空格前的内容可知此处表示，小孩有时玩耍时会不小心碰翻加热器，碰翻的加热器容易引起烧伤和火灾，故选B。
8．B 考查名词辨析。
pens“笔”；
knives
“小刀”；
tables“桌子”；cups“杯子”。上文提到，所有能够用来切割的东西都很危险，而小刀是可以切东西的，故选B。
9．C 考查动词短语辨析。go
with“和……一起去”；deal
with“处理”；
play
with“与……玩(某物)”；agree
with“同意(某人)”。空格后的them指的是小刀或剪刀，所以不允许小孩去玩它们。
10．C 考查连词辨析。
so“所以”；and“和；并且”；
but“但是”；then“然后”。前文说电的作用与好处，后文说电的危害，故此处是转折关系，故选C。
11．A 考查形容词及比较级辨析。
better
“更好的”；good“好的”；worse“更糟的”；
happy“愉快的”。药能使病人身体变好，指身体好应该用well不能用good，故选A。
12．B 考查动词辨析。
take“带去”；leave“离开，留在”；give“给”；forget“忘记”。结合上下文语境可知大人不小心把药留在了小孩能拿到的地方，leave
＋
sth.
＋地点表示“把某物遗留在某处”，而forget后面不能接地点，故选B。
13．D 考查名词辨析。
things“东西”；accidents“事故”；
people“人们”；
fruit“水果”。上文提到的香蕉和橘子属于水果，果皮很滑，故选D。
14．A 考查情态动词辨析。
should“应该”；might“可能”；need“需要”；
may“可能”。结合语境可知，人们不应该把果皮扔在地上，故选A。
15．D 考查代词辨析。something“有些事情”；anything“任何事情”；nothing“没有什么事情”；
everything“所有事情”。结合语境可知，我们应该对所有做的事情都小心，这样才能阻止意外事故的发生，故选D。
B
二孩政策
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
reason large if two chance
have parent balance at news
The
government
in
China
plans
to
end
its
one-child
per
family
policy(政策)
and
instead
let
families
have
two
children.
People
knew
the
1
news
after
an
important
meeting
in
Beijing.
It's
reported
that
there
are
many
2
reasons
for
the
change
in
policy.
One
of
them
is
to
3
balance
population
development.
China
has
the
world's
4
largest
population.
It
carried
out
the
one－child
policy
in
1980.
But
the
government
permitted
only
a
small
number
of
couples
to
have
two
children.
For
example,
at
rural
areas,
5
if
the
first－born
is
a
girl,
couples
can
have
a
6
second
child.
In
2013,
the
Chinese
government
gave
other
couples
a
7
chance
to
have
two
children.
Families
could
have
two
if
one
8
parent
was
an
only
child.
However,
too
many
young
people
in
the
cities
are
probably
no
longer
interested
in
9
having
two
children.
10
At
the
end
of
2014,
China
had
a
population
of
1.37
billion
people.
A
total
of
800
million
of
them
are
employed(雇佣).
With
the
two－child
policy,
an
increase
in
births
will
change
the
labor
shortage(短缺)．
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。党的十八届五中全会决定，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。这是继2013年，十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。
【答案精析】
1．news 由前文“政府计划结束独生子女的政策”可知，在北京召开的一个重要会议后，人们得知了这个消息。故填news。
2．reasons 因后文是介绍这项新政策推出的原因。而空格前面有many修饰，所以应该填reason的复数形式reasons。
3．balance 由空格前的to可知此处应填动词原形，由句意“这一新政策推行的原因之一是为了平衡人口的发展。”可知填balance。
4．largest 由常识可知，“中国有世界上最多的人口。”故此处应填形容词的最高级，前面有world's所以不用加the。故填largest。
5．if 由前文“以前计划生育政策只允许少数家庭生育两个孩子”及后文的例子可知空格处表条件，故填if。
6.second 由句意“例如，在农村，如果第一个出生的是女孩，则可再生第二胎。”可知此处应填second。
7．chance 空格前有a，因此此处应该填一个可数名词的单数，由句意“政府给予其他的夫妻再生一胎的机会。”可知此处应填chance。
8．parent 空格前面是one，因此此处应该填可数名词的单数，由句意“如果夫妻双方中有一方是独生子女，那么可以生育二胎。”可知parent符合题意。
9．having 句意为“城市中很多年轻夫妇对生育二胎没有兴趣。”be
interested
in
doing
sth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事没有兴趣”，故知此处应填have的－ing形式having。
10．At at
the
end
of是固定搭配，意为“在……末尾”，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填At。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Psychologist
Adam
Grant
gives
some
excellent
and
special
advice
in
The
New
York
Times
Magazine.Helping
people
isn't
the
enemy
of
saving
time.
It
helps
you
work
faster
and
better
instead.
Deciding
whether
to
help
or
not
is
often
a
waste
of
time.
The
recent
news
said
that
an
old
man
died
after
he
fell
off
his
bike.
Though
there
were
nearly
50
people,
including
the
young
and
the
old,
nobody
gave
him
a
hand.
They
hesitated
and
waited
for
others
to
help
him.
When
a
young
man
saw
the
old
man
lying
on
the
ground,
he
took
out
his
cell
phone.
After
thinking
for
a
while,
he
didn't
dial.
He
walked
to
the
end
of
the
street
and
found
a
telephone
booth(公用电话亭).
He
made
a
phone
call
to
120
with
the
phone.
It
took
a
long
time
for
the
ambulance
to
come
along
the
narrow
street.
The
doctor
said
the
old
man
could
be
saved
if
one
of
the
passers－by
called
120
ten
minutes
earlier.
The
young
man
said
he
was
so
regretful
for
the
old
man.
He
went
to
the
telephone
booth
because
he
didn't
want
to
leave
any
record
of
calling
120.
He
was
afraid
to
be
cheated
by
the
old
man.
If
the
young
man
could
call
earlier,
he
could
save
the
old
man's
life.
It
works
better
than
putting
energy
and
time
into
figuring
out
whether
to
help.
As
Grant
says,
if
people
need
your
help,
just
do
it!
In
return,
you
will
help
yourself
and
gain
happiness.
(A)1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“regretful”
mean
according
to
the
passage
A．Sorry. B．Thankful.
C．Worried.
D．Stupid.
(B)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
refer
to
according
to
the
passage
A．Save
the
old
man's
life.
B．Call
120
earlier.
C．Leave
the
old
man.
D．Help
the
old
man.
(C)3.What
does
the
young
man's
story
tell
us
A．We
should
use
the
cell
phone
to
call
120.
B．We
can't
help
the
old
instead
of
the
doctors.
C．When
you
want
to
help
others,
don't
waste
time
to
think
whether
to
help.
D．Always
be
ready
to
help
others.
(D)4.What's
the
best
title
for
this
article
A．Call
without
thinking
B．Think
before
you
help
C．Work
happily
D．Never
too
early
to
help
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。阐述了帮助他人并不会浪费时间，相反，它会使你更加有效快速地工作。本文列举了一个老人从自行车上摔倒的例子，目击者犹豫到底要不要用自己的手机打电话给医院，遗憾的是老人因此耽误了最佳急救时间。
【答案精析】
1．A 词义猜测题。sorry“抱歉，难过”；thankful
“感激的”；worried“担心的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。老人因没有及时获得抢救最终死亡，男子对自己犹豫的行为感到抱歉难过，他那时只是因为不想留下自己的手机号码，而浪费时间去找公用电话拨打。故选A。
2．B 单词指代题。结合上下文语境可知，如果这个年轻人早点打电话，就能够挽救老人的生命，这比把时间和精力放在计算该不该帮忙上要有效的多。由此可以判断，it指的是早点打电话这件事。故选B。
3．C 推理判断题。这个男子的故事告诉我们当想去帮助别人的时候就立刻去做，不要浪费时间思考该不该去做。故选C。
4．D 标题概括题。通过阅读全文，特别是文章前两段，表达了作者的观点：帮助别人要趁早，所以答案为D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
What
are
you
going
to
do
if
you
are
in
a
burning
house
Do
you
know
how
to
save
yourself
Please
read
the
following
items.
1__D__
It's
important
to
know
the
right
way
to
run
away,
such
as
exits
and
stairways,
but
not
lifts.
From
the
lower
floors
of
building,
escaping
from
the
windows
is
possible.
2__F__
When
you
are
on
the
second
floor,
it's
usually
not
high
from
the
ground.
It's
about
the
height
of
an
adult.
3__E__
It's
important
to
protect
yourself
when
you're
waiting
for
help.
4__A__
If
you
don't
do
that,
smoke
may
come
into
the
room
where
you
are.
It's
harmful
to
you.
In
that
condition,
you
had
better
keep
your
head
low
to
make
sure
that
you
can
breathe
fresh
air
rather
than
smoke.
If
you
are
on
the
high
floor,
you
can
go
up
till
the
roof.
5__C__
Don't
shout
all
the
time
because
you
need
to
save
energy
and
wait
for
rescue.
A．Be
sure
to
keep
the
door
closed.
B．Be
sure
to
keep
the
door
open.
C．You
can
try
your
best
to
attract
people's
attention.
D．Knowing
what
to
do
during
a
fire
can
save
your
life.
E．It's
safer
to
jump
out
of
the
house
than
to
stay
in
it.
F．Leaving
from
windows
may
get
the
least
chance
of
being
hurt.
G．You
should
call
119
as
soon
as
you
know
the
fire
happens.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了火灾中的如何逃生的急救常识，首先要了解逃生的道路和出口方向，如果无路可走可以从窗户中跳下逃出，尤其是低楼层，如果门外着火不要开门让烟雾进来，如果在高楼可以想办法吸引别人注意求救。
【答案精析】
1．D 后文说了解火灾中逃生的出口是非常重要的。由此可知本段的主题句应该是要弄清楚在火灾中该做什么可以挽救生命。故选D。
2．F 通过前文如果所处楼层较低，可以从窗户逃生，而F项具体解释说明因跳窗而逃可能受伤的几率很小，符合上下文语境。故选E。
3．E 因前文所说如果从二楼跳下，离地面不是很高，所以得出结论跳窗逃脱比待在房间里更加安全。故选E。
4．A 由后文，如果你不这样做，烟就会进入到房间人所在的位置，因此要确保门是关闭的。故选A。
5．C 由前文“你可以逃到楼顶”以及后文“但为了保存体力不要一直大喊”可知这样做的目的是引起别人的注意。故选C。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
L：Hello,
Pan.
Is
this
your
new
car
How
beautiful!
P：Oh,
yes,
Lisa.
1__Would__you__like__to__go__for__a__ride__with__me
L：Yes,
great!
Well,
do
I
have
to
wear
the
seat
belt
P：2__Yes,__you__must__/__need__/__have__to.
You
know,
safety
is
the
most
important
thing
for
us.
L：I
agree.
And
can
I
talk
with
you
while
you're
driving
P：It
depends.
3__You__can__talk__with__me__when__the__traffic__is__not__busy.
L：I
see.
I
won't
talk
to
you
if
the
traffic
is
busy.
By
the
way,
are
you
a
new
driver
P：Oh,
yes.
4__This__is__my__first__time__to__take__a__passenger.
L：Oh,
that's
to
say
I'm
the
first
passenger
in
your
car.
I'm
so
proud.
P：Me,
too.
5__Where__shall__we__go？/__Where__do__you__want__to__go
L：How
about
going
to
the
Center
Street？I
know
there
are
not
so
many
people
and
the
traffic
is
not
busy
there.
P：OK.
Let's
go
now.
Ⅳ.书面表达
Bill
将作为交换生来你校进行为期一年的学习。请你根据下面图表写一封信，介绍你们学校的校规，并谈谈你对这些校规的看法。
提示：
1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Bill，
Welcome
to
our
school.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
What
do
you
think
of
these
rules
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time
here.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．本文是介绍自己学校规则的说明文，用第一人称来写；
2．根据提示可以从4个方面来写：穿校服的规定、课堂规则、家庭作业要求、老师和同学相处的规则，最后一段写自己对校规的观点和看法；
3．对规则的介绍，可以用祈使句；
4．除去开头和结尾，词数应不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名和校名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Dear
Bill，
Welcome
to
our
school.Here
are
some
rules
in
our
school.First,
we
have
to
wear
school
uniforms
on
school
days.Second,
we
are
supposed
to
listen
carefully
in
class.Eating
or
drinking
is
not
allowed.After
school,
we
should
finish
our
homework
on
time.What's
more,
it's
also
important
for
us
to
respect
teachers
and
get
on
well
with
other
classmates.
In
my
opinion,
most
of
these
rules
are
good
for
us.They
can
help
us
develop
good
habits.But
I
think
we
should
be
allowed
to
wear
our
own
clothes.What
do
you
think
of
these
rules
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time
here.
Yours,
Li
Hua话题八 人际交往(Interpersonal
communication)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Mr.Turner
was
walking
along
the
street
__1__
he
saw
an
old
lady
carrying
a
large
box.It
was
half
in
and
half
out
of
her
car.Mr.Turner
was
very
__2__.So
he
went
up
to
the
lady
and
said,
“It
seems
that
the
box
is
quite
__3__.Let
me
give
you
a
hand.”“That's
very
kind
of
you，”
the
lady
said
with
a
smile
__4__
her
face.“I'm
having
a
lot
of
__5__
with
it.I
think
it
was
stuck(卡住)．”
“Together
we'll
soon
__6__
it，”
Mr.Turner
said.“I'll
get
into
the
car
and
take
the
other
end.”With
these
words,
he
got
into
the
back
seat
of
the
car
and
__7__
the
other
end
of
the
box.“Right，”
he
said，“
I'm
__8__，”
and
he
began
to
push
with
all
his
strength.For
several
__9__，
Mr.Turner
and
the
lady
did
with
the
box.Soon
they
were
red
on
their
faces
and
out
of
__10__.
“Let's
have
a
rest，”
Mr.Turner
said.“You're
right.It's
really
stuck.”__11__
they
rested
for
a
few
minutes,
Mr.Turner
said，“Let's
try
again.”
So
they
__12__
held
the
box
again.“One,
two,
three！”Mr.Turner
said,
and
again
they
__13__
moving
the
box.At
last,
they
were
too
tired
to
move
it
any
more.“I'm
sorry,
but
it
seems
to
be
__14__
stuck.I
don't
think
there's
any
way
to
get
it
out
of
your
car.”“Get
it
out
of
the
car？”
the
old
lady
__15__.“I'm
trying
to
get
it
in!
You
know？”
(B)1.A.where
B．when
C．that
D．while
(B)2.A.honest
B．helpful
C．tired
D．humorous
(C)3.A.light
B．deep
C．heavy
D．difficult
(A)4.A.on
B．with
C．in
D．under
(D)5.A.questions
B．things
C．strength
D．trouble
(A)6.A.move
B．take
C．bring
D．catch
(B)7.A.threw
B．held
C．pulled
D．protected
(D)8.A.strong
B．powerful
C．kind
D．ready
(C)9.A.days
B．hours
C．minutes
D．weeks
(B)10.A.control
B．breath
C．power
D．ability
(A)11.A.After
B．Before
C．Still
D．Even
(C)12.A.once
B．either
C．both
D．all
(D)13.A.stopped
from
B．went
out
C．put
on
D．went
on
(A)14.A.completely
B．hardly
C．nearly
D．simply
(C)15.A.smiled
B．noticed
C．cried
D．taught
【文章大意】本文是一则小故事。讲述一位热心人帮助一位女士搬运箱子的过程中发生的趣事。
【答案精析】
1．B 考查时间状语从句的引导词。由后文“he
saw
an
old
lady
carrying
a
large
box”可知后半句为时间状语从句，因此可先排除A、C项；因为是短暂动词，所以选when。
2．B 考查形容词辨析。honest“诚实的”；helpful“乐于助人的”；tired“累的”；humorous“幽默的”。由后文“Let
me
give
you
a
hand.”可推断出Turner先生想要帮助他，因此他很乐于助人。故选B。
3．C 考查形容词辨析。light“轻的”；deep“深的”；heavy“重的”；difficult“困难的”。由第一句中的“he
saw
an
old
lady
carrying
a
large
box”和后文的“Let
me
give
you
a
hand.”可推测这个箱子很重。故选C。
4．A 考查介词辨析。on“在……上面”；with“和……一起”；in“在……里面”；under“在……下面”。表示脸上露出笑容应用on。
5．D 考查名词辨析。questions“问题”；things“事情”；strength“力量”；trouble“麻烦”。由后一句“I
think
it
was
stuck(卡住)．”可知女士遇到了麻烦，故选trouble。
6．A 考查动词辨析。
move“移动”；take“带走”；bring“带来”；catch“抓住”。由上一段最后一句可知，包裹被卡住了，因此需要移走。故选A。
7．B 考查动词辨析。threw“扔”；held“握住”；pulled“拉”；protected“保护”。Turner先生进到车内，需要先握住一端才可以移动，故选B。
8．D 考查形容词辨析。strong“强壮的”；powerful“有能量的
”；kind“善良的”；ready“准备好的”。由后句“he
began
to
push
with
all
his
strength.”可推断出Turner先生进入车内做好准备。故选D。
9．C 考查名词辨析。days“几天”；hours“数小时”；minutes“几分钟”；weeks“周”。由上下文语境可知，短时间内发生的事情肯定是几分钟。故选C。
10．B 考查名词辨析。control“控制”；breath“呼吸”；power“力量”；ability“能力”。由前文“They
were
red
on
their
faces”可推断累得在喘气。故选B。
11．A 考查副词辨析。after“在……之后”；
before“在……之前”；still“仍然”；even“甚至”。
由“they
rested
for
a
few
minutes,
Mr.Turner
said，‘Let's
try
again’”可推断他们休息几分钟之后又试了一次。故选A。
12．C 考查代词辨析。once“一次”；
either“
任何一个”；both“两个都”；
all“三者或三者以上都
”。由语境可知表示“两个人再次抓住箱子”，故选both。
13．D 考查动词短语。stopped
from“
阻止……”；went
out“出去”；put
on“穿上”；went
on“继续”。由语意可知表示“两个人继续挪动箱子”。故选D。
14．A 考查副词辨析。completely“完全”；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“将近”；simply“简单地”。由“they
were
too
tired
to
move
it
any
more”和“I
don't
think
there's
any
way
to
get
it
out
of
your
car.”可推断出Turner
先生感觉完全没办法推出包裹，所以认为包裹完全被卡住了。故选A。
15．C 考查动词辨析。smiled“微笑”；noticed“注意”；cried“哭；喊叫”；taught“教”。女士发现Turner在完全和自己相反的方向用力，所以应该是喊着说。故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
natural remain would body arrive
five what build simply teamwork
When
I
was
seven
years
old,
my
family
made
me
an
ant
farm.First,
we
put
clean
sand
in
a
thin
glass
box.Then
we
waited
for
the
ants
to
1
arrive.
After
the
ants
were
in
the
glass
farm,
they
started
to
make
tunnels(隧道)．I
was
amazed
that
each
one
knew
exactly
2
what
to
do.
On
the
3
fifth
day
a
tragedy(悲剧)
happened.I
put
my
face
so
close
to
the
glass
farm
that
I
knocked
it
over.All
the
tunnels
fell
down.Although
the
ants
4
remained
alive
after
their
earthquake,
one
by
one
they
began
to
die.I
was
scared
as
I
watched
them
give
up
5
building
their
tunnels
to
carry
the
6
bodies
to
a
corner
of
the
farm.
My
mother
said
that
the
ants
were
dying
of
sadness.They
7
simply
could
not
stand
that
their
tunnels
were
gone.
Although
much
time
has
passed,
I
still
think
of
that
ant
farm.Mom
had
hoped
it
8
would
teach
me
about
the
9
natural
world,
but
it
taught
me
much
more.
Over
the
years,
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
10
teamwork.Working
together,
the
ants
were
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
themselves.I
also
learned
that
they
should
be
admired
for
their
hard
work.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者7岁的时候，家里送给他一个蚂蚁农场，通过蚂蚁在农场中的活动，作者学到了团队合作的重要性，但是蚂蚁的放弃精神可不好，遇到困难的时候，我们不能够放弃。
【答案精析】
1．arrive to后面需要动词原形；选项只有两个动词，由语境可知应该是等待蚂蚁的到来，故填arrive。
2．what 分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，故填what。
3．fifth 此处表示第几天，再由前面的the可知要用序数词。所给备选单词中只有five是数词，故填其序数词fifth。
4．remained 由“Although”和“after
their
earthquake,
one
by
one
they
began
to
die”可推测之前蚂蚁还是活着的。alive是形容词，故此处缺系动词，
全文在讲述过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填remained。
5．building 由上文“它们开始建造隧道”可知此处表示放弃建造隧道，要用build，又因give
up
后面需要加动词的－ing形式，故填building。
6．bodies 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一名词；由上下文语境可知此处应表示蚂蚁放弃建隧道而开始将同伴的尸体挪到农场的一角，故body符合语境。body是可数名词，故填bodies。
7．simply 分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个副词来进行强调。由句意可知，它们只是接受不了事实。结合备选单词可知填simply。
8．would 由句意可知“这个事情发生的时候妈妈希望这个故事能教会我……”，所以应用will
的过去式would。
9．natural 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一形容词；结合备选单词，可推知此句表示“妈妈想让我学习自然世界中的一些知识。”故natural“自然的”符合题意。
10．teamwork 由后文“Working
together,
the
ants
were
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
themselves.”可推出作者想要强调团队合作，
蚂蚁之前一起协作建造隧道，故填teamwork。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“洪荒少女”傅园慧
With
the
time
of
58.76
seconds,
Fu
Yuanhui
won
a
bronze
medal(铜牌)
and
set
a
new
Asian
record
in
women'
s
100m
backstroke(仰泳)at
the
Rio
Olympic
Games
on
Aug.9.However,
thanks
to
her
funny
facial
expressions
before
she
got
into
the
pool,
Fu
was
already
popular
online.
And
on
Aug.8,
after
the
women's
backstroke
competition,
Fu
offered
an
interesting
reaction
to
her
best
performance.She
told
a
CCTV
reporter,
“I've
been
releasing
all
of
my
powers.”
which
has
even
become
so
popular.
Fu's
frankness(坦率)
and
humor
have
won
her
countless
fans.But
where
does
this
positivity
come
from
In
part,
it
seems,
from
Fu's
family.“We
have
a
joyful
family,
and
we
all
have
the
same
kind
of
personality.”
Fu's
father
Fu
Chunsheng
explained.He
said
that
at
first
his
daughter
learned
to
swim
for
no
reason
other
than
fitness.Before
the
match
for
the
Olympic
Games,
Fu
sat
up
chatting
with
her
parents
until
midnight.
“We
did
this
to
try
to
reduce
the
pressure
for
her.We
told
her
just
to
do
her
best,
and
that
the
results
themselves
didn't
matter，”
Fu's
father
said.He
also
explained
that
his
daughter
often
acts
crazy
or
funny
in
order
to
reduce
stress.
In
daily
life,
Fu
can
also
be
quiet
and
serious.She
enjoys
reading.Fu's
personality
has
earned
her
many
friends
on
China's
national
team,
including
others
who
are
outgoing
like
her.
(B)1.At
first,
Fu
learned
to
swim
for________.
A．competition B．health
C．fun
D．money
(C)2.People
like
Fu
because
of
________.
A．her
success
in
Olympic
Games
B．her
joyful
family
C．her
humor
and
frankness
D．her
friends
on
national
team
(D)3.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Fu
set
a
new
record
in
the
world
in
the
women's
100m
backstroke.
B．Fu
became
popular
only
after
she
won
the
bronze
medal.
C．Fu
is
always
active.
D．Fu's
family
helps
her
a
lot.
(D)4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Fu's
family
B．Fu's
facial
expressions
C．Fu
won
a
bronze
medal
D．Fu
Yuanhui:
an
unusual
athlete
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了“洪荒少女”傅园慧在2016年里约奥运上的表现以及她的个性特征。
【答案精析】
1．B 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“He
said
that
at
first
his
daughter
learned
to
swim
for
no
reason
other
than
fitness.”可知最初傅园慧开始学习游泳是为了健康，故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。
由第三段第一句“Fu's
frankness(坦率)
and
humor
have
won
her
countless
fans.”可推断得知，人们喜欢她的幽默与直率。故选C。
3．D 推理判断题。由第三段第二至四句“But
where
does
this
positivity
come
from
In
part,
it
seems,
from
Fu's
family.‘We
have
a
joyful
family,
and
we
all
have
the
same
kind
of
personality.’Fu's
father
Fu
Chunsheng
explained.”可以推断得出傅园慧的家庭对她的影响很大。故选D。
4．D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个特征鲜明的游泳运动员博园慧的相关信息，故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Friendship
Day
is
a
perfect
chance
to
let
your
friends
know
how
special
they
are
and
how
strong
your
friendship
is.1__E__
You'll
find
many
good
ideas
given
below.
Camp
out
Plan
a
camping
trip
with
your
friends.Camping
out
in
the
open
air
will
make
sure
you
have
fun
experiencing
new
things
together.2__C__
Organize
a
Friendship
Day
party
Organize
a
party
for
friends.3__A__；
keep
one
with
you
and
the
other
to
your
friends.Your
friends
will
never
forget
the
party.
Watch
a
movie
Watching
a
movie
together
with
your
friends
is
a
good
way
to
celebrate
friendship
Day.4__F__
If
not,
then
you
can
get
some
cute
movie
DVDs
on
friendship
and
watch
them
at
home
with
your
friends.5__B__
Friendship
Day
is
the
best
time
to
make
you
feel
young
again.Call
your
friends
over
and
go
through
your
albums.Remember
good
memories
of
childhood
and
how
you
became
friends.
A．Don't
forget
to
make
two
photo
albums
of
this
party.
B．Remember
old
memories.
C．This
would
also
be
a
great
chance
to
make
you
stay
away
from
work
or
life.
D．Call
your
friends
often
E．How
to
celebrate
Friendship
Day
F．If
there
is
a
good
movie
in
the
theater,
you
can
go
there
with
your
friends.
G．Then
how
to
make
friends
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是怎样庆祝友谊日。出外宿营、组织聚会等都是不错的方式。
【答案精析】
1．E 由下文“Camp
out，Organize
a
Friendship
Day
party，Watch
a
movie”都是庆祝友谊的具体方式和“You'll
find
many
good
ideas
given
below.”可推断出此处在说如何庆祝友谊日。故选E。
2．C 由前句
“Plan
a
camping
trip
with
your
friends”和“Camping
out
in
the
open
air”可推测出显然可以暂时告别工作和生活。
3．A 由后一句“Your
friends
will
never
forget
the
party.”可推测举办一场有纪念意义的聚会，自然需要拍照留念。故选A。
4．F 由前一句“Watching
a
movie
together
with
your
friends
is
a
good
way
to
celebrate
Friendship
Day.”可推测，可以和朋友一起看电影。故选F。
5．B 由最后一句“Remember
good
memories
of
childhood
and
how
you
became
friends.”可推断出回想童年的事情，可以唤起我们曾经的记忆。且此处缺一个主题句。故B项符合题意。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：Hi,
Mary.You
look
sad.1__What's__wrong__with__you？/What's__the__matter
B：Well,
I
argued
with
my
mother
last
night.
A：2__Why
B：Because
I
refused
to
fly
kites
with
my
little
brother.So
my
mother
was
angry
with
me.She
thinks
I
should
play
with
my
brother
in
my
spare
time.Do
you
think
so
A：3__No,__I__don't__think__so.
I
also
have
a
little
brother.But
my
mother
taught
us
that
we
should
respect
each
other.
B：Right.We
also
need
some
personal
time
to
play
with
our
friends.How
can
I
solve
my
problem
A：4__Did__you__talk__with__your__mother
B：No,
I
hardly
talk
with
her.We
often
argue.
A：I
think
communication
is
very
important.You'd
better
talk
with
your
mother.
B：Maybe
it's
a
good
idea.Thanks
for
your
advice.
A：5__You're__welcome.
Ⅳ.书面表达
随着智能手机的广泛使用，微信逐渐成为越来越普遍的交流工具。越来越多的人通过微信结交朋友，使交朋友成为了一件更简单方便的事情，但与此同时，微信交友也存在一些弊端。请根据图表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文阐述微信交友的利弊。
提示：1.短文应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In
recent
years,
making
friends
by
WeChat
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.However,
it
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时可以根据图表提示，在给的每个点上进行相应的扩展；
2．列举时利与弊分别来描述，最后进行总述；
3．所给出的信息要一一列举，不能遗漏；
4．开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不能出现真实姓名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
In
recent
years,
making
friends
by
WeChat
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.However,
it
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.On
one
hand,
it's
convenient
for
people
to
make
friends
by
WeChat.It
allows
people
to
make
friends
from
different
places.And
people
feel
more
relaxed
to
express
themselves
with
strangers.
On
the
other
hand,
WeChat
has
some
bad
effects
on
people.Firstly,
in
the
WeChat,
the
cheat
exists
often.So
it's
unsafe
to
make
friends
through
it.Secondly,
I
think
it's
really
a
waste
of
time.At
last,
looking
at
the
mobile
phone
for
a
long
time
is
bad
for
the
eyes.
In
a
word,
WeChat
improves
our
life
in
many
ways.But
we
need
to
control
the
time
we
spend
on
the
Internet
and
be
careful.话题三 居住环境(Living
environment)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Many
people
have
cars
in
the
city.But
pollution
is
a
problem
__1__
the
traffic.Nowadays
some
downtown(市中心)
areas
around
the
world
don't
have
__2__.These
car－free
zones(无车区)are
areas
__3__
people,
bicycles，
and
public
transportation
only.
Eight
__4__
people
live
in
the
center
of
London
and
another
two
million
people
go
to
__5__
there
every
day.The
downtown
area
is
very
__6__
with
hundreds
of
cars,
buses,
and
taxis,
__7__
there
are
also
a
lot
of
beautiful
parks
with
free
music
concerts.At
lunchtime,
many
people
go
there
for
a
rest
__8__
they
get
off
work.
Parts
of
Tokyo
are
always
__9__
with
hundreds
of
people—but
no
cars!
These
modern
car－free
zones
are
__10__
popular.
In
the
__11__，
Bogota
was
polluted
because
there
were
__12__
cars
and
traffic.Now
the
downtown
area
is
car－free
zone
and
the
__13__
is
clean!
Many
people
don't
have
a
car
and
half
a
million
people
__14__
the
bus
to
work.There
are
lots
of
stores.It's
not
__15__，
and
people
like
shopping
there.
(A)1.A.because
of B．because
C．instead
of
D．instead
(C)2.A.bikes
B．subways
C．cars
D．planes
(A)3.A.for
B．on
C．as
D．with
(C)4.A.hundred
B．thousand
C．million
D．billion
(D)5.A.walk
B．laugh
C．talk
D．work
(A)6.A.noisy
B．clear
C．necessary
D．active
(B)7.A.and
B．but
C．so
far
D．besides
(A)8.A.after
B．before
C．when
D．while
(A)9.A.crowded
B．quiet
C．clean
D．dirty
(C)10.A.hardly
B．likely
C．really
D．already
(B)11.A.future
B．past
C．minute
D．daytime
(A)12.A.lots
of
B．a
little
C．a
few
D．much
(D)13.A.water
B．shop
C．cloud
D．sky
(A)14.A.take
B．ride
C．stop
D．reach
(B)15.A.cheap
B．expensive
C．big
D．small
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了因为交通导致城市污染，如今世界各地的市中心建立了无车区，通过列举伦敦，东京和波哥达三个地方进一步说明。
【答案精析】
1．A 考查连词和介词短语的用法。
because
of
“因为”，后面接名词或代词；because“因为”，后面接句子；
instead
of“代替；而不是”；
instead
“代替；反而”。句意为“城市里很多人都有车，但是因为交通，污染是一个问题。”“the
traffic”不属于句子。故选A。
2．C 考查名词辨析。bike“自行车”；subway“地铁”；car“小汽车”；plane“飞机”。由下文的“These
car－free
zone”可知是指“小汽车”。故选C。
3．A 考查介词辨析。for
“为了”；on
“关于”；
as“作为”；
with“和”。由下文“people,
bicycles,
and
public
transportation
only”可知“这些无车区是只为行人、自行车和公共交通设置的”。故选A。
4．C 考查数词辨析。hundred“百”；thousand“千”；million“百万”；billion“十亿”。由下文“another
two
million
people
”可知“八百万人住在伦敦市中心”。故选C。
5．D 考查动词辨析。walk“行走”；laugh“大笑”；
talk“交谈”；work“工作”。由句意可知“八百万人住在伦敦市中心，另外两百万人每天去那里工作”。故选D。
6．A 考查形容词辨析。noisy“嘈杂的”；clear“清楚的”；necessary
“必要的”；active“积极的”。由下文“with
hundreds
of
cars,
buses,
and
taxis”可知“市中心嘈杂”，故选A。
7．B 考查连词辨析。and“和”；but
“但是”；so
far“到目前为止”；
besides“除……之外”。由下文“there
are
also
a
lot
of
beautiful
parks
with
free
music
concerts.”可知两个分句是转折关系，故选B。
8．A 考查连词辨析。after“在……后”；
before
“在……前”；when“当……的时候”；while“当……时候”。由“At
lunchtime,
many
people
go
there
for
a
rest”可知是“下班后”，故选A。
9．A 考查形容词辨析。
crowded
“拥挤的”；
quiet
“安静的”；clean
“干净的”；dirty“脏的”。由下句“with
hundreds
of
people—but
no
cars”可知“在东京的有些地方总是很拥挤，有数以百计的人但是没有车”。故选A。
10．C 考查副词辨析。hardly
“几乎不”；likely
“可能地”；
really“真正地；的确”；already“已经”。由上下文语境可知“这样的无车区的确很受欢迎。”故选C。
11．B 考查名词辨析。future“将来”；past“过去”；minute“分钟”；daytime“白天”。由下文“Now
the
downtown
area
is
car－free
zone”可知此空是指“在过去”。故选B。
12．A 考查限定词辨析。lots
of“许多；大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a
little“一点”，修饰不可数名词；a
few
“几个”，修饰可数名词复数；much“很多”修饰不可数名词。由前半句中的“Bogota
was
polluted”可知“波哥达有很多车辆”。cars是可数名词复数，所以不能用much。故选A。
13．D 考查名词辨析。water“水”；shop“商店”；cloud“云”；sky“天空”。由“Now
the
downtown
area
is
car－free
zone”可知“空气是干净的”。故选D。
14．A 考查动词辨析。take“乘坐”；
ride
“骑”；stop“停止”；reach“到达”。由“Many
people
don't
have
a
car
”可知“人们坐公交车去上班”。故选A。
15．B 考查形容词辨析。cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂贵的”；big“大的”；small“小的”。由下句“and
people
like
shopping
there”可知“这里商店的东西不贵”。故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
nothing that other high spaceship
see doesn't between moment keep
When
we
talk
about
the
sky,
we
usually
mean
the
atmosphere
around
the
earth.It
is
like
a
very
thick
“cover”
over
the
earth
and
1
keeps
it
warm.Without
the
“cover”，
the
earth
would
be
a
very
cold
place
and
2
nothing
could
live
on
it.
Looking
up
above
us,
you
will
3
see
the
blue
sky
with
white
clouds.It
is
usually
light
blue,
but
the
sky
would
be
dark
blue
if
you
go
to
the
top
of
the
4
highest
mountains.And
you
will
see
fewer
clouds
5
between
you
and
the
sun.
And
if
you
sit
in
a
6
spaceship
high
above
the
earth,
there
is
no
air
at
all.The
sky
would
be
so
dark
7
that
its
color
would
be
black.
Sometimes
the
sky
8
doesn't
look
blue.When
the
sun
rises
and
falls,
you
will
see
red,
orange,
and
9
other
colors
in
the
sky.These
are
the
most
beautiful
10
moments
of
the
day.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在不同的情况下天空的颜色有差异。
【答案精析】
1．keeps and连接两个并列成分，此处应填动词，由空格前的句意“大气层像一个很厚的覆盖物盖在地球上”可知“它能保持地球暖和”。主语是it，故填keeps。
2．nothing 分析句子成分可知此处缺少主语，由句意“没有这个覆盖物，地球上会很冷，没有任何东西会在地球上生存。”可知nothing符合语境。
3．see 由空格前的will确定此空填动词原形。由前句“Looking
up
above
us”可知应填see。
4．highest 由空格前的the和后面的mountains可知要填形容词，由前句“but
the
sky
would
be
dark
blue
if
you
go
to
the
top
of”可知此处应填highest，表示“最高的山”。
5．between 由空格后的and可知此处为between
...and“在……之间”，为固定搭配。故填between。
6．spaceship 由空格前的a和下句的句意可知此处应该填名词“宇宙飞船”，故填spaceship。
7．that 由前面的单词so“如此的”和空格后面的句子，确定此空填“that”，so…that意为“如此……以至于”，故填that。
8．doesn't 由空后的look和下文“When
the
sun
rises
and
falls,
you
will
see
red,
orange”可知此处填助动词doesn't，表示“看起来不是蓝色的”。
9．other 由空格前的内容和空格后的colors可知应填other。
10．moments 由上半句“These
are
the
most
beautiful”可知此处应填名词复数，选项中只有moment符合语境。故填moment的复数形式moments。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
斯坦福的前世今生
Stanford
is
a
world
famous
university
on
the
west
coast
of
the
U．S..
It
was
built
by
Stanford
and
his
wife
in
memory
of
their
only
son
who
died
of
a
strange
disease.
Tourists
are
often
surprised
at
the
beauty
of
Stanford.
Among
the
green
trees,
buildings
with
yellow
walls
and
red
tops
make
up
a
beautiful
picture.
Many
tourists
wonder
why
yellow
and
res
were
chosen.
That’s
because
they
were
the
favorites
of
Mrs.
Stanford.
The
big
church
is
the
most
important
building
in
Stanford.
It
stands
at
the
centre.
It
was
built
by
Mrs.
Stanford
to
remember
her
husband
who
devoted
himself
to
the
university.
There,
students
and
teachers
can
communicate
with
God
and
hold
great
activities,
such
as
concerts
and
celebrations.
The
tallest
building
in
Stanford
is
Hoover
Tower,
which
is
the
land
mark
of
the
university.
A
man
named
Hoover
had
done
a
lot
for
the
university.
The
things
he
once
used
can
be
seen
on
the
first
floor.
On
the
top
of
the
tower,
tourists
can
have
a
good
look
at
the
whole
campus(校园)．
As
one
of
the
world
top
universities,
Stanford
has
many
subjects
that
stand
among
the
top
ones
in
the
world.
And
computer
science
has
been
the
first
for
many
years.
If
you
want
to
study
computer
in
a
university
abroad,
maybe
it
is
your
best
choice.
(C)1.Why
did
Stanford
and
his
wife
build
Stanford
A．To
improve
the
education
in
the
United
States.
B．To
offer
more
chance
to
poor
students.
C．To
remember
their
only
son.
D．To
attract
more
famous
teachers
.
(A)2.Where
can
visitors
see
the
whole
campus
of
Stanford
A．On
the
top
of
the
Hoover
Tower.
B．On
the
top
of
the
teaching
building
in
Stanford.
C．On
the
top
of
Big
Church.
D．In
the
library
of
Stanford.
(D)3.What
does
“it”
in
the
last
sentence
of
the
passage
refer
to
A．The
Hoover
Tower.
B．The
big
church.
C．The
beauty
of
Stanford.
D．Stanford.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了斯坦福大学开办的原因、斯坦福大学里的著名建筑以及最好的专业。
【答案精析】
1．C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It
was
built
by
Stanford
and
his
wife
in
memory
of
their
only
son
who
died
of
a
strange
disease.”可知选C。
2．A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“On
the
top
of
the
tower,
tourists
can
have
a
good
look
at
the
whole
campus(校园)．”可知选A。
3．D 单词指代题。由前文内容“斯坦福大学计算机科学排在首位已经很多年了。如果你想在一所国外的大学学习计算机科学”可知，此处的it
指代“斯坦福大学”，故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Are
you
nervous
Maybe
you
should
sit
in
a
blue
room.1__E__
Maybe
you
should
sit
in
a
room
painted
in
a
“warm
color”
such
as
soft
orange.Are
you
often
sad
Maybe
you
should
sit
in
a
yellow
room.2__B__
They
believe
the
colors
affect
almost
everyone
in
the
same
way.
One
study
was
in
a
workplace.The
researchers
painted
heavy
boxes
white
and
light
boxes
black.3__C__
Which
boxes
do
you
think
were
more
difficult
to
lift
The
heavy
white
ones
No.The
white
boxes
were
heavier
but
they
looked
light
.The
researchers
think
that
this
is
because
light
colors
seem
light.
4__G__
Painters
repainted
the
hospital
walls
in
bright
colors—bright
orange
on
the
first
floor,
bright
pink
on
the
second
floor,
and
bright
green
on
the
third
floor.5__A__
The
hospital
says
the
doctors
and
nurses
also
changed
and
were
happier
about
work.
If
this
is
true,
We
might
think
carefully
about
the
colors
around
us.Not
only
in
houses,
but
in
offices,
schools,
hospitals,
museums
and
restaurants!
A．What
do
you
think
happened
B．Some
researchers
believe
that
color
has
the
power
to
affect
our
feelings.
C．They
wanted
to
see
how
color
affected
the
workers'
feelings.
D．Another
study
was
at
a
school.
E．Are
you
always
cold
F．If
you
want
to
sleep.
G．Another
study
was
at
a
hospital.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的场合不同的颜色会影响人的感觉和心情。
【答案精析】
1．E 由前句“Are
you
nervous
Maybe
you
should
sit
in
a
blue
room.”和后句“Maybe
you
should
sit
in
a
room
painted
in
a
‘warm
color’
such
as
soft
orange.”可知“Are
you
always
cold？”符合语境。故选E。
2．B 由后句“They
believe
the
colors
affect
almost
everyone
in
the
same
way.”可知研究者相信颜色有影响人们感觉的能力。故选B。
3．C 由后句“Which
boxes
do
you
think
were
more
difficult
to
lift？”可知研究者想知道颜色怎么影响工人的感觉。七个选项中只有C项与此有关。故选C。
4．G 由后句“
Painters
repainted
the
hospital
walls
.”可知另一项研究是在医院做的。故选G。
5．A 由后一句“The
hospital
says
the
doctors
and
nurses
also
changed
and
were
happier
about
work.”可知这是在医院做完实验后的结果。故A项符合语境。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A:Excuse
me.1__Which__is__the__way__to__the__post__office？/Where__is__the__post__office
B：The
post
office
Er…
It's
a
little
far
from
here.
A:
2__How__far__is__it
B：It's
about
8
kilometres
away.
A：3__Can__I__take__a__bus
B：Yes,
the
No.28
bus
will
take
you
there.
A：4__Where__is__the__bus__stop
B：Go
along
this
road
and
take
the
second
turning
on
the
left.
You
can
see
it
on
your
right.You
can't
miss
it.
A:
5__Thank__you__very__much.
B：You
are
welcome.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是一名初中生，周末的时候遇到了几个外国留学生，他们想去城市公园游玩，可是他们不知道去的路线。请你根据下图提示，告诉他们前往城市公园的路线，并简要介绍公园的情况。
提示：1.短文应包括导图中的重要信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总数。
City
park
is
not
far
from
here.Just
go
straight
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第二人称为主；
2．指路要用一般现在时，句型可以用祈使句；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
City
park
is
not
far
from
here.Just
go
straight
and
turn
at
the
first
block.Walk
along
the
road
and
turn
left
when
you
find
a
hospital.City
park
is
down
the
street
on
your
right，next
to
the
supermarket.You
can
find
it
easily.
The
park
is
really
a
good
place
to
have
fun.There
are
many
big
trees
and
flowers.It's
so
beautiful.And
you
can
have
a
picnic
and
swim
there,
too.I
hope
you
will
enjoy
yourselves.话题七 情感与情绪(Feelings
and
emotions)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
One
day
when
I
was
younger,
a
dog
chased(追赶)
me
down
the
street
and
__1__
me.
Ever
since
then,
I
have
feared
dogs.
If
a
dog
was
close
__2__
me,
I
would
move
away
as
fast
as
possible,
or
go
to
the
other
side
of
the
__3__
because
I
was
afraid.
But
recently,
my
sister
bought
a
puppy(小狗)
called
Cathy,
and
I
was
__4__
to
live
with
a
dog
in
my
house.My
sister
told
me
to
__5__
the
dog.It
is
small,
and
it
looks
lovely,
so
I
wasn't
that
__6__.I
did
it.The
puppy
did
not
attack
me.That
was
__7__
I
realized
I
really
liked
this
puppy!
I
started
to
__8__
the
puppy,
feeding
it,
taking
it
out
for
walks,
and
__9__
it
to
the
veterinarian(兽医)
for
check－ups.Now,
I
love
it
so
much,
and
I
__10__
do
anything
for
it.
My
friends
are
still
surprised
that
I
am
no
longer
afraid
of
dogs.It
was
a
long
__11__，
but
I
did
it.I
set
my
mind
to
__12__
being
afraid.I
face
my
fear,
accept
the
challenge
and
I
overcome
it.You
can
too!
Is
there
__13__
you
are
afraid
of
You
have
the
power
to
conquer(克服)
it!
Think
about
it
and
see
__14__
you
can
come
up
with
a
way
to
face
your
fear.Take
a
chance!
It
could
__15__
your
life.
(C)1.A.smelt
B．shouted
C．bit
D．ate
(D)2.A.with
B．in
C．on
D．to
(A)3.A.street
B．river
C．forest
D．bridge
(B)4.A.caught
B．forced
C．accepted
D．refused
(C)5.A.look
B．ask
C．touch
D．understand
(D)6.A.happy
B．well
C．sad
D．scared
(D)7.A.where
B．why
C．what
D．when
(C)8.A.take
after
B．take
care
C．look
after
D．look
up
(A)9.A.taking
B．bringing
C．letting
D．asking
(A)10.A.would
B．must
C．should
D．need
(A)11.A.process
B．history
C．walk
D．way
(C)12.A.begin
B．try
C．stop
D．overcome
(D)13.A.something
B．someone
C．anyone
D．anything
(C)14.A.what
B．how
C．if
D．why
(D)15.A.challenge
B．realize
C．encourage
D．change
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为小时候被狗咬过，很长一段时间都怕狗，但后来因为被迫跟小狗生活一段时间后克服了自己的恐惧。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉大家：每个人都有自己惧怕的东西，但是勇敢面对，总是能找到方法来克服。
【答案精析】
1．C 考查动词辨析。smelt“闻”；shout“大喊”；bite“咬”；eat“吃”。由后句“Ever
since
then，I
have
feared
dogs.”推测作者被狗咬过，故选C。
2．D 考查固定搭配。be
close
不能与with，on
以及in
搭配使用；be
close
to意为“靠近，接近”。句意为“如果狗接近我，我会快速跑掉。”故选D。
3．A 考查名词辨析。
street“街上”；
river
“河”；
forest“森林”；
bridge“
桥”。由本段第一句中的“the
street”可知选A。
4．B 考查动词辨析。
catch“抓住”；force“强迫”；accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝
”。由上句“my
sister
bought
a
puppy(小狗)
called
Cathy”，可推知作者强调被迫与狗一起生活。故选B。
5．C 考查动词辨析。look“看”；ask“询问”；touch“触摸”；understand“理解”。由后句狗没有攻击作者可推测姐姐让作者摸一下小狗。故选C。
6．D 考查形容词辨析。happy“开心的”；well“健康的”；sad“难过的”；scared“害怕的”。由后句“I
did
it.”可推知作者不害怕了，故选D。
7．D 考查疑问副词辨析。where“哪里”；why“为什么”；what“什么”；when“什么时候”。由“I
realized
I
really
liked
this
puppy”可推测作者强调那时候开始意识到自己喜欢那个小狗。故选D。
8．C 考查动词短语辨析。take
after“长得像”；take
care
“当心，小心”；look
after
“照顾，照料
”；look
up
“查阅”。由后文“feeding
it,
taking
it
out
on
walks”可推测作者开始照顾小狗。故选C。
9．A 考查动词辨析。
take
sb./sth.
to
some
place“带某人/某物去某地”，为固定搭配。
故选A。
10．A 考查情态动词辨析。would“会，将要”；must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”。由上句“I
love
it
so
much”可推测作者愿为它做任何事。
故选A。
11．A 考查名词辨析。
process“过程”；history“历史”；walk“散步”；way“方法”。作者表示不再怕狗是个长期的过程，但他做到了。故选A。
12．C 考查动词辨析。begin“开始”；try“尝试”；stop“停止”；overcome“克服”。由后一句|“I
face
my
fear,
accept
the
challenge
and
I
overcome
it.”可推断出“我”让自己停止害怕。故选C。
13．D 考查不定代词辨析。something“某事；某物”，用于肯定句；
anything
“任何事”，用于否定和疑问句中；
anyone“任何人”；someone
“有些人”。由后文的“it”可知此句意为“你有什么害怕的事吗？”故选D。
14．C 考查宾语从句的连接词。what“什么”；how“怎样”；if“如果”；why“为什么”。句意为“想想看你是否能想出一个方法去面对你的恐惧。”故选C。
15．D 考查动词辨析。challenge
“挑战”；realize“
意识到”；encourage“鼓励”；change“改变”。由“Take
a
chance！”和上下文语境可推断出你的选择会改变你的生活。故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
sorry how never hate sad time
school noodle meet stand
Dad
never
tried
to
hug
or
kiss
me
when
I
was
a
child.And
of
course,
he
1
never
said
“I
love
you”
to
me,
either.But
whenever
I
felt
lonely,
dad
was
always
there.
When
I
was
in
high
school,
dad
set
up
a
food
stand
on
the
street
near
my
2
school.Every
day
when
I
finished
school,
my
classmates
and
I
would
pass
his
food
stand.But
I
really
3
hated
talking
to
dad
in
front
of
his
food
stand.
One
night,
I
couldn't
4
stand
it
any
more
and
shouted,
“Dad,
could
you
stop
selling
your
stupid
5
noodles
I
don't
need
a
father
who
sells
noodles
on
the
street！”
At
that
moment,
dad
was
shocked.His
eyes
were
filled
with
tears
and
6
sadness.My
mom
later
told
me
that
dad
was
selling
noodles
to
save
money
for
my
college
education.I
was
so
foolish,
and
even
today
I
still
feel
7
sorry
for
that
night.
8
Time
really
flies.I
finished
college
and
then
left
my
home.For
the
past
ten
years,
whenever
I
visited
home,
dad
was
always
there
9
meeting
me
and
seeing
me
off
quietly
at
the
railway
station.Whenever
he
saw
me
off,
he
never
tried
to
hug
me
or
touch
me.That's
the
way
dad
is,
and
that's
10
how
dad
shows
his
love
to
me.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小的时候爸爸从来不抱“我”，从来不亲“我”，当然他也从来也不对“我”说“我爱你”这三个字，但每当“我”受挫、伤心或孤独无助时，爸爸总会在默默地关心“我”。爱根植于某处，再也无法用语言表达；它会变成一种特殊的情感：无言的父爱。
【答案精析】
1．never 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一副词。由上文“Dad
never
tried
to
hug
or
kiss
me
when
I
was
a
child.”可推断出他从不对作者说“我爱你”，故填never。
2．school my是形容词物主代词，后应跟名词。由后文“每天放学后，我和我的同学都会路过我爸爸摆的小吃摊”可推知，作者的爸爸的小吃摊摆在学校的附近，故填school。
3．hated 分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语；由后文“Dad，could
you
stop
selling...”可知作者是不喜欢跟父亲在食品摊前说话。此处是在叙述过去的事情，故要用一般过去时，故填hated。
4．stand 情态动词couldn't后跟动词原形；由后文的“shouted”可推知作者不能忍受才大喊，故填stand。
5．noodles 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一名词。由后句“I
don't
need
a
father
who
sells
noodles
on
the
street！”可知此处填noodles。
6．sadness and连接两个并列成分，故此处缺一名词，且与“tears”意思相近，结合备选单词可知sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”符合语境。
7．sorry feel后面缺一形容词。由上文“I
was
so
foolish”可知作者对自己愚蠢的行为感到抱歉。feel
sorry
for
sth.“因某事而感到抱歉”，为固定用法，故填sorry。
8．Time 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语，由谓语动词“flies”并结合备选单词可知此处是指时光飞逝，故填Time，注意句首首字母大写。
9．meeting 由上下文语境可知此句意为“在过去的十年中，每当我回老家，爸爸总是会在火车站接我并安静地看着我离开。”and连接两个并列成分，故此处应与seeing词形一致，故填meeting。
10．how 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少从句的引导词。句意为“这就是爸爸表达他对我的爱的方式”。故填how。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Vicki
was
returning
from
teaching
out
in
a
community(社区)．It
was
a
black,
moonless
night,
and
a
heavy
snow
was
falling.
She
thought
back
to
the
time
when
she
had
first
started
teaching
out
in
small
communities.During
those
days
she
had
always
picked
up
hitchhikers,__until
the
day
her
sister
told
her
that
one
of
her
friends
had
been
shot(中枪)
by
a
hitchhiker,
all
because
she
had
stopped
to
help
him.
Her
family
didn't
stop
worrying
about
her
safety
until
the
family
heard
the
promise：“
No
more
hitchhikers！”
The
snow
that
night
was
making
her
think
back
to
this．
Then
she
saw
a
man
waving.She
slowed
down
for
him,
but
as
he
ran
toward
the
car
in
the
dark,
she
shook
with
fear.Yet
she
thought
that
if
he
was
truly
in
need,
she
couldn't
leave
him
here
in
this
storm.
The
stranger
explained
that
his
car
was
broken,
and
she
told
him
to
get
in.They
drove
for
an
hour
and
she
took
him
to
a
telephone
booth(公用电话亭)．She
waited
until
he
had
made
a
call.When
he
told
her
that
his
family
would
come
to
pick
him
up,
she
wished
him
well
and
then
left.
Tears
fell
on
her
cheeks
as
she
drove
away.It
felt
as
if
she
had
been
holding
her
breath
for
an
hour.
“I
hope
they'll
understand
why
I
had
to
break
my
promise，”
she
thought.
(B)1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“hitchhikers”
mean
A．strangers B．free
riders
C．passengers
D．drivers
(C)2.We
can
infer
that
the
woman
________.
A．felt
relaxed
to
pick
up
the
stranger
B．felt
too
tired
to
breathe
C．had
been
afraid
of
being
with
the
stranger
D．regretted
to
break
her
promise
(D)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
refer
to
A．The
black,
moonless
night.
B．The
heavy
snow.
C．The
friendly
stranger.
D．Her
sister's
friend
was
shot
by
a
hitchhiker.
(B)4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．No
more
hitchhikers
B．A
broken
promise
C．A
special
stranger
D．A
safety
problem
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者Vicki
在社区工作，下班回家时会捎上搭便车的人，可在姐姐告诉她有个朋友被搭便车的人枪击后她感到害怕，她给家人承诺不再随意拉搭便车的人，但最后善良的她虽害怕也还是帮助了一个遇到困难的人，而她也希望家人能够理解她食言的事。
【答案精析】
1．B 词义猜测题。strangers“陌生人”；free
riders“搭便车的人”；
passengers“乘客”；drivers“司机”。由第四、五段内容可推断“hitchhikers”就是免费搭车的人。故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。
由第四段第二句中“she
shook
with
fear”
和最后一段第二句“It
felt
as
if
she
had
been
holding
her
breath
for
an
hour.”可知，她心里对搭便车的这个人还是很害怕的。故选C。
3．D 单词指代题。由上句“No
more
hitchhikers！”和下班回家的情景“The
snow
that
night”让她想起姐姐告诉她朋友被枪击的事情。由此可知选D。
4．B 标题概括题。
由最后一段最后一句中“I
hope
they
understand
why
I
had
to
break
my
promise”以及全文内容得知这是与承诺有关的故事。故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
In
the
modern
world,
pressure
is
a
serious
problem.1__D__
Some
students
can't
get
on
well
with
their
classmates
while
others
may
worry
about
their
tests.I'm
always
under
pressure,
too.
2__G__
Here
are
my
suggestions.
First,
tell
your
pressure
to
someone.3__F__
We
can
talk
our
problems
with
our
teachers
or
parents.My
parents
want
me
to
be
top
student.So
they
send
me
to
all
kinds
of
training
classes
at
weekends.I
feel
tired
and
unhappy.Last
evening,
I
had
a
talk
with
my
mother.I
told
her
I
needed
time
to
relax.My
mother
agreed
with
me
at
last.
Second,
learn
to
relax
yourself.I
think
the
most
useful
way
is
to
learn
to
relax
ourselves.In
order
to
relax
ourselves,
we
can
turn
to
some
of
our
hobbies.4__A__
For
example,
we
can
listen
to
music,
or
read
some
books.But
for
me
I
often
exercise.I
think
taking
exercise
can
not
only
rest
our
brains
and
eyes
but
also
help
build
our
bodies.5__C__
We
can
also
go
for
a
trip.We
can
visit
somewhere
beautiful
and
peaceful
to
relax.
A．Different
students
have
different
ways.
B．But
some
students
don't
have
their
hobbies.
C．I
think
sports
are
really
helpful
to
both
my
health
and
my
study.
D．Today,
most
students
are
under
too
much
pressure.
E．People
can't
live
a
happy
life
under
pressure.
F．I
think
a
conversation
with
parents
or
teachers
is
necessary
to
solve
the
problem.
G．How
can
we
solve
the
pressure
problems
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代社会中压力是一个严重的问题。今天，大多数学生压力大。有些学生不能和他们的同学相处，而其他人可能会担心他们的测试。并为我们提出了几条如何解压的建议。
【答案精析】
1．D 由后文“Some
students
can't
get
on
well
with
their
classmates
while
others
may
worry
about
their
tests.I'm
always
under
pressure,
too.”可推断大多数学生都有压力。故选D。
2．G 由后一句“Here
are
my
suggestions.”可推断前面提出了如何解决这些压力的问题。故选G。
3．F 由前句“tell
your
pressure
to
someone”中的“tell”和后句“We
can
‘talk’
our
problems
with
our
teachers
or
parents”中的“talk”可以推断出，与人沟通交流是解决压力的一种方式。F项恰好说到了与老师和家长的沟通也是有必要的。故选F。
4．A 由后文“For
example,
we
can
listen
to
music,
or
read
some
books.”这些各种各样的例子可以推断出每个人都有不同的解压方式。故选A。
5．C 由前文“But
for
me
I
often
exercise.I
think
taking
exercise
can
not
only
rest
our
brains
and
eyes
but
also
help
build
our
bodies.”可知作者表达自己运动的经历，即作者对运动减压的认可。故选C。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
(In
the
police
station)
A：Good
morning,
Sir!
B：Good
morning,
Madam!
You
look
worried.1__What__happened？/What's__wrong？
/What's__the__matter
A：My
purse
lost.I
took
it
with
me
before
I
left
home,
but
I
can't
find
it
now.What
shall
I
do
B：2__Take__it__easy.
Tell
me
something
about
it,
and
I
can
help
you.
A：OK,
thank
you.
B：3__What's__the__color__of__it __
A：It's
a
purple
one.
B：What
do
you
have
in
your
purse
A：There
are
200
dollars
and
a
photo
of
my
husband.
B：4__Did__you__go__somewhere__after__you__left__home
A：Yes,
I
took
a
bus
to
the
Center
Supermarket.
B：(The
policeman
takes
out
a
purse)
Is
this
your
purse
A：Yes,
it's
mine.Where
did
you
find
it
B：A
bus
driver
took
it
here
40
minutes
ago.You
left
it
on
the
bus.5__Here__you__are.
A：Thanks
so
much,
Sir.
Ⅳ.书面表达
拥有好心情对生活和学习都是至关重要的。但是如何才能保持好心情呢？请根据下图提供的信息，以“How
to
keep
a
good
mood”为题写一篇文章。
提示：1.文章应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How
to
keep
a
good
mood
A
good
mood
is
very
important
to
our
lives
and
study.So
what
should
we
do
to
keep
good
moods？________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时要给出的是保持好心情的建议，以第一人称为主；
2．列举建议时可以使用firstly，secondly，thirdly,
all
in
all等词；
3．所给出的信息要一一列举，不能遗漏；
4．开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不能出现真实姓名和地点。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
How
to
keep
a
good
mood
A
good
mood
is
very
important
to
our
lives
and
study.So
what
should
we
do
to
keep
good
moods
Firstly,
I
think
exercise
is
very
important
to
keep
a
good
mood.It
can
help
relax
ourselves
and
keep
us
healthy.Secondly,
we
should
have
healthy
hobbies.We
can
listen
to
music,
play
sports
or
read
books
in
our
spare
time.Thirdly,
keeping
good
habits
is
also
a
good
way
to
keep
good
moods.We
must
eat
well
and
sleep
well.Last,
helping
others
in
need
will
bring
us
good
moods.
All
in
all,
a
good
mood
is
necessary
in
our
daily
life.We
should
try
our
best
to
keep
a
good
mood.话题九 计划与安排(Plans
and
arrangements)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Every
weekend,
Julia
and
her
brothers
would
go
to
visit
her
grandparents.The
grandfather
would
give
__1__
child
a
few
coins
to
buy
toys
and
sweets.After
they
grew
older,
the
parents
thought
that,
__2__
like
this,
the
children
would
never
learn
to
__3__
their
money.So
they
planned
a
special
test,
__4__
which
the
children
would
have
to
show
just
__5__
they
could
manage
to
get
with
those
few
coins.
Ruben
is
the
__6__
boy.He
decided
to
earn
money
by
buying
and
selling
things.He
got
__7__
from
the
whole
family.But
Nico,
the
smallest
child,
still
spent
the
money
__8__.Ruben
thought
this
was
__9__
and
he
stopped
saving
his
money.
For
little
Julia,
she
had
a
secret
plan.But
her
parents
thought
Julia
wasn't
doing
__10__.One
day,
Julia
came
with
a
__11__
and
played
it
for
the
family.Everyone
was
__12__.They
knew
that
Julia
liked
the
violin,
but
her
family
was
too
poor
to
__13__
the
violin
classes
for
her.So,
Julia
found
a
street
violinist
and
asked
him
to
teach
her.In
return,
she
gave
him
all
her
money.The
violinist
was
__14__
moved
by
Julia.He
taught
her
for
months
and
__15__
a
violin
to
her.Then,
Julia
gave
performances
in
the
street
to
earn
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
violin.
(D)1.A.all
B．some
C．many
D．each
(B)2.A.behave
B．behaving
C．behaved
D．to
behave
(B)3.A.borrow
B．manage
C．make
D．save
(A)4.A.in
B．on
C．at
D．with
(C)5.A.why
B．how
C．what
D．which
(A)6.A.cleverest
B．clever
C．laziest
D．most
helpful
(D)7.A.pride
B．things
C．money
D．support
(A)8.A.as
usual
B．as
well
C．at
least
D．at
most
(C)9.A.excited
B．helpful
C．unfair
D．unimportant
(D)10.A.something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．anything
(B)11.A.piano
B．violin
C．guitar
D．drum
(C)12.A.sorry
B．regretful
C．surprised
D．unhappy
(D)13.A.try
B．get
C．buy
D．afford
(B)14.A.suddenly
B．deeply
C．hardly
D．actually
(C)15.A.gave
B．borrowed
C．rent
D．bought
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母试图教导孩子们如何理财的故事。每个星期，茱莉亚和兄弟们都要去看望爷爷奶奶，爷爷奶奶每次都会给孩子们一些零花钱。看到孩子们一拿到钱就花掉，父母制订了一个特殊的测试，让孩子们理财。然而，茱莉亚和她的兄弟们管理钱财的方式各不相同。
【答案精析】
1．D 考查代词辨析。all“所有的”；some
“一些”；many
“很多”；each“每一个”。由child可知此处需要修饰单数名词的代词，故选D。
2．B 考查非谓语动词的用法。由上下文可知，空格处作伴随状语，且与主语they为主动关系，故选B。
3．B 考查动词辨析。
borrow“借来”；
manage“管理”；
make“制作”；save“节省”。由下文中的“they
could
manage
to
get
with
those
few
coins”及语境可知父母试图教导孩子们理财，故选B。
4．A 考查介词辨析。此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。先行词为test，此处表示在测试中，故关系词应由介词in＋
which构成，故选A。
5．C 考查疑问词辨析。why“为什么”；how“如何”；what“什么”；which“哪一个”。分析句子成分可知空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且该词在从句中作宾语，用what，故选C。
6．A 考查形容词辨析。由定冠词the可知应用形容词最高级形式，可排除B项；cleverest“最聪明的”；laziest“最懒的”；
most
helpful“最有帮助的”。再由语境可知Ruben是最聪明的男孩，学着自己挣钱。故选A。
7．D 考查名词辨析。pride“骄傲”；thing“事情”；money“钱”；support“支持”。Ruben的想法应该是得到了全家人的支持，故选D。
8．A 考查介词短语辨析。as
usual
“像平常一样”；as
well“也”；at
least“至少”；at
most“最多”。由语境可知Nico还是跟平时一样花钱。故选A。
9．C 考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”；helpful“有帮助的”；unfair“不公平的”；
unimportant“不重要的”。因为Ruben看到Nico还是跟以前一样花钱，而自己却在设法挣钱，觉得这样不公平，故选C。
10．D 考查代词辨析。something“一些事”；everything“所有事”；nothing“没有什么事”；anything“任何事”。由But可知父母以为Julia什么都没做，故选D。
11．B 考查名词辨析。piano“钢琴”；violin“小提琴”；guitar“吉他”；drum“鼓”。由下文的“They
knew
that
Julia
liked
the
violin”可知Julia给家人演奏的是小提琴，故选B。
12．C 考查形容词辨析。sorry“抱歉的”；regretful
“悔恨的”；surprised“惊奇的”；unhappy“不高兴的”。由上下文语境可知家人们对于Julia会拉小提琴这件事很惊讶，故选C。
13．D 考查动词辨析。try“尝试”；get“得到”；buy“买”；afford“支付得起”。由于Julia的家庭贫穷，因此付不起她的小提琴课费用，故选D。
14．B 考查副词辨析。suddenly“突然”；deeply“深深地”；hardly“几乎不”；actually“实际上”。由上下文语境可知，小提琴家被Julia深深打动了，故选B。
15．C 考查动词辨析。give“给予”；borrow“借来”；rent“租给”；buy“买”。由下文“Julia
gave
performances
in
the
street
to
earn
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
violin.”可知小提琴是租给Julia的，故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
高铁车厢中将提供WiFi信号
under provide would difference build
excite need end when information
Chinese
passengers
on
high
speed
trains
are
soon
to
1end
their
days
suffering
from
weak
network
signals
as
a
WiFi
system
is
to
be
2
built
on
the
trains
in
December.The
system
has
been
3
under
testing
for
a
year.It
is
expected
that
the
system
will
be
finished
by
December.
Passengers
can
watch
TV
and
surf
the
Internet
through
the
3G
or
4G
network
on
the
train.It
not
only
offers
passengers
4
information
and
entertainment,
but
also
5
provides
railway
workers
with
a
management
platform(平台)．
6
When
put
into
use,
the
service
system
will
change
the
railway
service
into
a
better
passenger
transportation
service.
However,
people
had
7
different
reaction
to
the
news,
and
many
pointed
out
that
talk
of
a
high
speed
railway
WiFi
network
had
begun
as
early
as
2011.Some
said
they
8
would
rather
just
have
places
to
charge(充电)
their
phones
on
the
train.Others
said
that
they
would
be
9
excited
if
the
WiFi
network
is
provided
for
free.
The
report
doesn't
mention
any
plans
for
WiFi
on
non
high
speed
trains.
But
those
passengers
whose
journeys
take
longer
probably
10
need
WiFi
more.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了乘坐高铁的乘客将不再受到网络信号差的影响，12月高铁车厢中将提供WiFi信号。
【答案精析】
1．end 由to可知此空要填动词原形，再由句意可知“中国乘客将结束网络信号差的日子”。故填end。
2．built 由been可知空格处要填动词的过去分词，再由a
WiFi
system确定填build的过去分词built。
3．under 由空格前的has
been和后的testing确定空格处要填介词。under
testing是固定搭配，意为“测试中”，故填under。
4．information 由空格后的and
entertainment确定空格处要填名词。结合备选单词可知从difference和information中选择，再由语境可知此处表示“它不仅给顾客提供信息还提供娱乐”故information符合文意。
5．provides provide...with...“给……提供……”，为固定搭配，又因主语为it，故填provide的单三形式
provides。
6．When 由空格所在句和后句的关系可知两句为主从句关系。故连词when符合语境。注意句首字母大写。
7．different 由空格后的reaction确定空格处要填形容词。由后文内容可知不同的人对这项举措有不同的反应，故填difference的形容词形式different。
8．would 由空格后的“rather
just
have
places
to
charge(充电)”确定空格处要填情态动词，would
rather
do
sth.“宁愿做某事”，为固定用法，故填would。
9．excited 由空格前的“they
would
be”可确定空格处要填形容词；再由语境如果车上WiFi免费，那么人们肯定是高兴的，故填excite的形容词形式excited。
10．need 分析句子成分可知此处需要一个动词，结合备选单词及语境可知此句意为“那些旅途漫长的人更需要WiFi。”可知填need。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Ernestine
Shepherd
recently
celebrated
her
80th
birthday.The
80－year－old
bodybuilder(健美运动员)
is
healthier
than
most
people.And
she
still
exercises
every
day.“But
that
was
not
always
the
case.”
she
says.
“Earlier
in
life,
I
really
did
not
think
too
much
about
eating
correctly
nor
exercising,
but
as
time
went
on,
my
mind
changed
completely.”
Shepherd
started
to
exercise
at
the
age
of
56
with
her
sister
Mildred
Blackwell.However,
in
1992,
Mildred
Blackwell
died
suddenly
of
a
brain
disease.Ernestine
says
the
loss
deepened(使加深)
her
determination
to
have
good
health.
Later,
Ernestine
hired
a
personal
trainer.After
training
she
did
her
first
bodybuilding
show.And,
she
won
her
first
competition.A
call
from
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records
followed
a
short
time
later.
“They
thought
I
was
the
oldest
female
competitive
bodybuilding
in
the
world,
but
they
would
have
to
check
it.”
Ernestine
said.
Ernestine
Shepherd
holds
the
2010
and
2011
title
in
the
Guinness
World
Records
as
the
World's
Oldest
Performing
Female
Bodybuilder.
Now,
Shepherd
still
competes
in
body
building
events.She
also
works
as
a
fitness
trainer
and
professional
model.Shepherd
says
she
wanted
to
let
people
know,
especially
older
people,
that
it
is
not
too
late
to
get
healthy.
“If
ever
there
was
an
anti－aging
pill
you
will
have
to
call
it
exercise.”
(C)1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
refer
to
A．Shepherd
recently
celebrated
her
80th
birthday.
B．Shepherd
did
not
think
too
much
about
eating
correctly
nor
exercising.
C．Shepherd
is
healthier
than
most
people
and
exercises
every
day.
D．Shepherd
was
the
oldest
female
competitive
bodybuilding
in
the
world.
(D)2.Which
of
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Shepherd
started
to
exercise
when
she
was
young.
B．Shepherd
has
always
thought
that
exercise
is
very
important.
C．Shepherd
did
her
first
bodybuilding
show
with
her
sister.
D．Her
sister's
death
had
a
great
effect
on
her.
(B)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“anti-aging”
mean
A．Lose
weight.
B．Stay
young.
C．Keep
healthy.
D．Become
beautiful.
(A)4.What
does
Shepherd
mainly
want
to
tell
us
A．It
is
never
too
late
to
exercise.
B．A
balanced
diet
is
very
important.
C．Personal
trainer
is
necessary
when
exercise.
D．You
don't
need
to
exercise
if
you
are
healthy.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了80岁的健美运动员Ernestine
Shepherd的健康秘诀：锻炼。它在告诉人们什么时候锻炼都不晚。
【答案精析】
1．C 单词指代题。由上文“The
80-year-old
bodybuilder(健美运动员)
is
healthier
than
most
people.And
she
still
exercises
every
day.”可知that指的是Ernestine
Shepherd比大多数人健康，还仍然坚持每天锻炼这件事，故选C。
2．D 推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Shepherd
started
to
exercise
at
the
age
of
56
with
her
sister
Mildred
Blackwell.”可知A项错误；由第二段中“Earlier
in
life,
I
really
did
not
think
too
much
about
eating
correctly
nor
exercising”可知B项错误；由第四段第一、二句“Later,
Ernestine
hired
a
personal
trainer.After
training
she
did
her
first
bodybuilding
show.”可知C项错误；由第三段最后一句“Ernestine
says
the
loss
deepened(使加深)
her
determination
to
have
good
health.”可知D项正确。故选D。
3．B 词义猜测题。由上句“Shepherd
says
she
wanted
to
let
people
know,
especially
older
people,
that
it
is
not
too
late
to
get
healthy.”可推知anti－aging意为“保持年轻”，故选B。
4．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了80岁的健美运动员的相关事情，它在告诉人们什么时候锻炼都不晚，故选A。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Are
you
bored
with
your
daily
routine
Here
are
some
things
you
should
try
before
you
are
18,
because
after
that
it's
too
late!
Learn
to
swim
Actually
this
is
so
important.It
could
save
your
life.If
you
can't
swim
well,
you
won't
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
water
skiing,
surfing
and
diving.1__F__Make
sure
you
do
it.
Collect
something
One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under－18s
is
collecting
things.You
could
collect
Chinese
stamps.2__C__The
best
way
to
collect
is
to
have
a
special
album
to
put
your
collection
in
and
to
write
what
each
thing
means
to
you.3__E__
Try
at
least
one
kind
of
team
sports
Being
a
good
team
player
is
an
important
skill
in
life.4__A__
You
have
to
work
with
other
people.Other
advantages
of
team
sports
like
basketball,
football
and
baseball
are
that
they
keep
you
fit
and
healthy,
and
they
are
also
great
fun.5__D__
You'll
go
to
lots
of
parties
and
make
many
friends.
A．You
can't
just
think
of
yourself.
B．Maybe
taking
a
boat
trip
is
still
dangerous.
C．Or
you
could
collect
things
that
make
you
remember
what
you've
done.
D．Teams
usually
have
a
good
social
life
too.
E．That
way
you
won't
forget.
F．Even
taking
a
boat
trip
will
be
dangerous
for
you.
G．Team
members
are
usually
friendly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了18岁之前要做的三件事：学游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动、收集东西，若在18岁之后再做就太晚了。
【答案精析】
1．F 由前句“If
you
can't
swim
well,
you
won't
be
able
to
do
water
sports
like
water
skiing,
surfing
and
diving.”可知本句应该继续介绍和水有关的运动，故选F。
2．C 由第三段首句“One
of
the
best
hobbies
for
under－18s
is
collecting
things.”可知本段主要介绍收集，故选C。
3．E 由前一句“The
best
way
to
collect
is
to
have
a
special
album
to
put
your
collection
in
and
to
write
what
each
thing
means
to
you.”可知这样做的目的是为了防止忘记。故选E。
4．A 由后一句“You
have
to
work
with
other
people.”可知本句主要介绍了团队合作的要求，故选A。
5．D 由后一句“You'll
go
to
lots
of
parties
and
make
many
friends.”可知团队运动不仅有益于保持健康，还有益于良好的社交。故选D。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：Hello,
is
that
John
speaking
B：Hello,
this
is
John.
A：Have
you
made
a
plan
for
this
weekend
B：Not
yet.1__What's__your__idea
A：What
about
playing
basketball
at
the
Sports
Center
this
Sunday
B：2__Good__idea.When
shall
we
meet
A：Let's
meet
at
9：00
am.
B：All
right.3__How__shall__we__go__there __
A：We'd
better
go
there
by
subway.The
traffic
is
very
awful
on
Sunday.
B：4__I__can't__agree__with__you__more./OK.
We
can
meet
at
the
subway
station.
A：OK.
B：5__Do__you__know__what__the__weather__will__be__like__that__day
A：The
radio
says
it
will
be
sunny.I
think
we'll
have
fun
together.I'm
looking
forward
to
that.See
you.
B：See
you.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你叫李明，是光明中学九年级三班的学生。你们班计划本周六去森林公园郊游。作为班长，你需要告知班上同学此次郊游的行程。请根据以下图示用英语写一则通知。
提示：1.文章应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello,
boys
and
girls.Here's
some
information
about
our
trip
to
the
Forest
Park
on
Saturday.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第一人称为主；
2．介绍的具体内容用一般将来时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Hello,
boys
and
girls.Here's
some
information
about
our
trip
to
the
Forest
Park
on
Saturday.We'll__go__there__by__bus.It__will__be__a__long__trip__of__four__hours.So__we__have__to__start__early.The__bus__will__wait__for__you__at__the__gate__of__Natural__Museum
__at__8:00__tomorrow__morning.We'll__take__sandwiches__for__lunch__with__us__and__we__will__eat__together__in__a__park.After__that__we__will__climb__the__mountain.It__will__be__a__challenge__for__you.You'd__better__have__a__good__rest__this__evening.On__the__top__of__the__mountain,__we__will__have__time__to__fly__kites__there.The__weather__tomorrow__will__be__sunny.I__hope__all__of__us__will__have__a__great__time.If__you__have__any_
_questions,__please__call__me__at__1837500348.OK.See__you__tomorrow.话题五 学校(School
)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
One
day
after
school,
I
went
to
the
teacher's
office
to
see
my
teacher,
but
nobody
was
there.As
I
was
about
to
leave,
I
__1__
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.I
picked
__2__up
and
saw
the
words
“FINAL－TERM
EXAMINATION”
at
the
top.I
put
the
paper
into
my
schoolbag
__3__
and
ran
out
of
the
room.
__4__
I
came
back
home,
I
took
out
the
__5__
quickly.It
was
the
exam
paper
of
my
worst
subject,
history.I
felt
excited.My
heart
__6__
fast.I
took
out
my
history
book
and
started
working
on
the
answer.I
had
__7__
answered
any
questions
so
seriously.
On
the
day
of
the
history
exam,
I
went
into
the
exam
hall
__8__.When
the
paper
was
sent
to
me,
I
dreamt
of
getting
the
__9__
mark
in
the
whole
grade
and
could
not
help
__10__.“My
history
teacher
always
__11__
me
to
work
hard
and
get
better
grades,
but
I
let
him
down
time
and
time
again.This
time
I
will
give
him
a
big
__12__，”I
thought.
When
the
teacher
said
we
could
start,
I
turned
the
paper
over.To
my
surprise,
all
the
questions
were
__13__.Later
I
felt
nervous.In
the
end,
I
almost
left
the
paper
undone.After
the
exam,
I
ran
to
the
toilet,
took
out
the
paper
and
__14__
read
it
from
the
top.Oh!
It
was
last
year's
exam
paper.I
read
all
the
__15__
but
I
hadn't
read
the
date.
(A)1.A.noticed
B．watched
C．found
D．left
(A)2.A.it
B．them
C．him
D．her
(D)3.A.friendly
B．lonely
C．lively
D．secretly
(D)4.A.On
B．With
C．Before
D．After
(C)5.A.office
B．hand
C．paper
D．room
(C)6.A.jumped
B．ran
C．beat
D．rode
(D)7.A.always
B．often
C．ever
D．never
(C)8.A.sadly
B．anxiously
C．confidently
D．angrily
(B)9.A.best
B．highest
C．worst
D．shortest
(A)10.A.smiling
B．lying
C．crying
D．waiting
(C)11.A.stopped
B．tried
C．encouraged
D．saved
(B)12.A.hug
B．surprise
C．money
D．hand
(A)13.A.different
B．same
C．similar
D．good
(B)14.A.quickly
B．carefully
C．happily
D．easily
(D)15.A.exams
B．offices
C．teachers
D．questions
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”去老师的办公室意外得到考试试卷后“前喜后悲”的有趣故事。
【答案精析】
1．A 考查动词辨析。notice“观察；注意到”；watch“观看”；find“发现”；leave“离开；落下”。由“I
went
to
the
teacher's
office
to
see
my
teacher,
but
nobody
was
there.”可知作者是意外发现的，故选A。
2．A 考查代词辨析。it“它”；them“他们”；him“他”；her“她”。由“a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor”
可知作者捡起的是一份卷子，故选A。
3．D 考查副词的用法。friendly“友好的”；lonely“孤独的”；lively“活泼的”；secretly“悄悄地”。由前面“saw
the
words
‘FINAL－TERM
EXAMINATION’
at
the
top”以及后面“ran
out
of
the
room”可知作者想要不被发现，悄悄地拿走了卷子。故选D。
4．D 考查介词辨析。on“在……上面”；with“与……一起”；before“在……以前”；after“在……之后”。由空格前“ran
out
of
the
room”以及空格后“I
came
back
home”可知此处表示回家后。故选D。
5．C 考查名词辨析。office“办公室”；hand“手”；paper“试卷”；room“房间”。由后句“It
was
the
exam
paper
of
my
worst
subject,
history”可知拿出的是试卷。故选C。
6．C 考查动词辨析。jump“蹦跳”；run“跑”；beat“跳动；敲打”；ride“骑”；由“My
heart”可知指的是心脏跳动。故选C。
7．D 考查频度副词辨析。always“总是”；often“经常”；ever“曾经”；never“从不”。由上文“It
was
the
exam
paper
of
my
worst
subject,
history.I
felt
excited.”可知作者拿到自己最差科目的卷子时应该是极其认真仔细地答卷，故选D。
8．C 考查副词辨析。sadly“悲伤地”；anxiously“焦急地”；confidently“自信地”；angrily“生气地”。由上文“I
took
out
my
history
book
and
started
working
on
the
answer”可知作者有备而来应该是很自信的。故选C。
9．B 考查形容词辨析。best“最好的”；highest“最高的”；worst“最差的”；shortest“最矮的”。由上文“It
was
the
exam
paper
of
my
worst
subject,
history.I
felt
excited”以及“I
took
out
my
history
book
and
started
working
on
the
answer.”可知对于自己最差的科目拿到原题并且认真准备是想要得到最高分的。故选B。
10．A 考查动词辨析。smile“微笑”；lie“躺”；cry“大哭”；wait“等待”。由上句“I
dreamt
of
getting
the
highest
mark
in
the
whole
grade”可知是情不自禁地微笑。故选A。
11．C 考查动词辨析。stop“停止”；try“尝试”；encourage“鼓励”；save“拯救”。由后半句“to
work
hard
and
get
better
grades,
but
I
let
him
down
time
and
time
again.”可知此空是指“鼓励”。故选C。
12．B 考查名词辨析。hug“拥抱”；surprise“惊喜”；money“钱”；hand“手”。由上文拿出试卷并非常认真地做题，想取得高分，给老师一个“惊喜”。故选B。
13．A 考查形容词辨析。different“不同的”；same“相同的”；similar“相似的”；good“好的”。由“Later
I
felt
nervous.In
the
end,
I
almost
left
the
paper
undone.”可知是指试卷上的题与捡到的试卷上的题“不同”。故选A。
14．B 考查副词辨析。quickly“快速地”；carefully“细心地；仔细地”；happily“快乐地”；easily“轻松地”。由“read
it
from
the
top”可知此处指“仔细地”。故选B。
15．D 考查名词辨析。exam“考试”；office“办公室”；teacher“教师”；question“问题”。由上文“It
was
last
year's
exam
paper”可知是指我读了试卷中的“问题”。故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
third when should play course
invite happy him surprised education
On
the
first
day
of
my
entering
the
college,
our
teacher
Mr.Smith
introduced
1
himself
and
got
us
to
know
each
other.I
stood
up
to
look
around
2
when
a
gentle
hand
touched
my
shoulder.I
turned
around
to
find
a
little
old
lady
looking
at
me
with
a
smile.She
was
eighty－seven
years
old.I
was
3
surprised
at
what
made
her
take
on
this
challenge
at
her
age.“I
always
dreamed
of
having
a
college
4
education
and
now
I
am
getting
one！”
At
the
end
of
the
term,
we
5
invited
her
to
speak
at
our
dinner
party.She
cleared
her
throat
and
began,
“We
don't
stop
6
playing
because
we
are
old;
we
grow
old
because
we
stop
playing.There
are
only
three
keys
to
staying
young
and
7
happy.First,
you
have
to
laugh
every
day.Second,
you
8
should
have
a
dream.Whenever
you
lose
your
dream,
you
die.
9
Third__have
no
regrets.”
At
the
end
of
the
year,
she
finished
all
the
10
courses.The
wonderful
woman
taught
us
that
it
was
never
too
late
to
be
all
one
could
possibly
be.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”在大学第一天认识了一位87岁的“女同学”，并且因为这位“女同学”，“我”学到了：任何事只要做，没有什么不可能。
【答案精析】
1．himself 由空格前的introduce可知该空格填代词作宾语，又由“and
got
us
to
know
each
other”可知是老师的自我介绍，故填himself。
2．when 该空格前后为两个完整的句子，因此可确定填副词表示“当……时候”，故填when。
3．surprised 由从前句“She
was
eighty－seven
years
old.”可知“我”对于她上大学的态度是很惊讶的，be
surprised
at，意为“对……惊讶”，是固定搭配，故填surprised。
4．education 由having
a
college可知此处填名词，再由“now
I
am
getting
one，”可知应填education，表示“大学教育”。
5．invited 分析句子成分可知此知缺谓语，应填动词；由dinner
party的讲话可知是我们邀请她，故选invite；事情发生在过去，故填invited。
6．playing 由空格前的stop确定填动词－ing形式或者to
do不定式，又从后面的排比句“we
grow
old
because
we
stop
playing”可知填playing。
7．happy 由空格前的young
and可知空格处应填与young同属性的形容词，故填happy。
8．should 由空格前的you和后面的词组have
a
dream可知空格处应填一个情态动词或助动词，再由“First,
you
have
to
laugh
every
day.”可知此处应填一个与have
to类似的情态动词，故填should。
9．Third 由前面的“There
are
only
three
keys
to
staying
...First...，Second...”可知此处应填的是序数词Third，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Third。
10．courses 由“At
the
end
of
the
year,
she
finished
all
the...”可知此处应填名词，再由上下文语境可知此处指完成了所有的课程。all表示所有的，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填courses。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A
teacher
cleared
off
his
desk
and
placed
on
top
of
it
a
few
things.One
of
them
was
an
empty
mason
jar(玻璃瓶)．He
filled
the
jar
with
golf
balls
until
he
could
fit
no
more.He
looked
at
the
classroom
and
asked
his
students
if
they
agreed
that
the
jar
is
full.Every
student
agreed
that
the
jar
was
really
full.
The
teacher
then
picked
up
a
box
of
small
pebbles(卵石)
and
poured
them
into
the
jar
with
the
golf
balls.The
pebbles
filled
all
of
the
openings
in
between
the
golf
balls.He
asked
the
students
if
the
jar
was
full.Once
again,
they
agreed.
Now
the
teacher
picked
up
a
bag
of
sand
and
poured
it
into
the
jar.The
sand
filled
in
all
of
the
empty
space
left
between
the
golf
balls
and
pebbles.He
asked
the
class
again
if
the
jar
was
full.The
students
agreed
again.
The
teacher
said，“I
want
you
to
know
that
this
jar
represents
your
life，”he
started.“The
golf
balls
represent
the
important
things：your
family,
health,
friends...The
pebbles
represent
the
other
things
in
life,
such
as
your
job,
house
and
car.The
sand
is
every
small
thing.If
you
put
the
sand
in
first,
there
is
no
room
for
the
pebbles
or
golf
balls.The
same
goes
for
life.If
you
spend
all
of
your
time
on
the
small
things,
you
will
never
have
room
for
the
things
that
are
most
important.”
Pay
attention
to
the
important
things
in
your
life.You
should
know
there
will
always
be
time
to
clean
the
house
or
go
shopping.
(C)1.Which
of
the
following
stands
for
the
“pebble”
according
to
the
passage
A．Your
problems. B．Your
broken
bike.
C．Your
promotion.
D．Your
life.
(D)2.From
the
passage
we
know
that
________.
A．the
teacher
is
too
strict
with
the
students.
B．we
should
spend
less
time
on
cleaning
C．the
water
filled
openings
between
sand
and
pebbles
D．life
should
have
enough
room
for
golf
balls
(D)3.In
this
passage
the
underlined
word
“represent”
probably
means
________.
A．discuss
B．protect
C．explain
D．stand
for
(C)4.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．How
to
make
your
life
busy.
B．What
the
real
life
should
be.
C．The
order
of
life's
important
things.
D．How
to
use
your
time
in
a
proper
way.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇议论文。通过讲述老师给瓶子里先放高尔夫球再放卵石和沙子的事例，得出论证：在生活中我们应该要事当先小事次之。
【答案精析】
1．C 推理判断题。由第四段中的“The
pebbles
represent
the
other
things
in
life，such
as
your
job，...”可知pebble在此指代的是生活中除了最重要的事之外次重要的事，排除A，B，D。故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。A、B、C选项中的内容文中均未体现，由文中第五段可知作者想表达的含义是关注生活中重要的事，与D选项含义一致。
3．D 词义猜测题。discuss“讨论”，protect“保护”，explain“解释”，stand
for“代表”。由第四段中的“
The
pebbles
represent
the
other
things
in
life，such
as
your
job，...”可知represent为“
代表”之意。故选D。
4．C 主旨大意题。文章旨在论证生活中应该遵循要事为先，小事次之的顺序。故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Students
these
days
often
have
a
lot
of
worries.1__E__
And
sometimes
with
their
friends.Some
people
think
the
worst
thing
is
to
do
nothing.
Laura
Mills,
a
teenager
from
Washington,
agrees.“Problems
and
worries
are
normal
in
life，”
says
Laura.“2__D__
If
we
don't
talk
to
someone,
we'll
certainly
feel
worse.”
3__C__
He
feels
the
same
way
as
Laura.“It
is
best
not
to
avoid
our
problems.We
should
always
try
to
solve
them.”
He
thinks
that
you
can
first
find
someone
to
talk
to.4__G__
Students
often
forget
that
their
parents
have
more
experience
than
them,
and
are
always
there
to
help
them.
5__A__
So
you're
halfway
to
solving
a
problem
if
you
talk
to
someone
about
it!
A．In
English,
we
say
that
sharing
a
problem
is
like
cutting
it
in
half.
B．She
talked
to
her
parents
and
they
were
really
understanding.
C．Robert
Hunt
advises
students
about
common
problems.
D．But
I
think
talking
to
someone
helps
a
lot.
E．Sometimes
they
have
problems
with
their
schoolwork.
F．Laura
once
lost
her
purse,
and
worried
for
days.
G．This
person
doesn't
need
to
be
an
expert
like
himself.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在我们拥有烦恼和纠结的时候与他人谈论交流是一种有效的纾解方式。
【答案精析】
1．E 由前句“Students
these
days
often
have
a
lot
of
worries.”可知空格处呈现的是“学生的困扰”，又由“sometimes
with
their
friends”可知选项E“有时候他们在学习上存在问题”符合语境。
2．D 由“If
we
don't
talk
to
someone,
we'll
certainly
feel
worse.”可知此处表示“talk
to
someone”的重要性，故选D。
3．C 由后句的he可知该空格主语为男生，又由“It
is
best
not
to
avoid
our
problems.We
should
always
try
to
solve
them.”可知该同学提出的是关于常见问题的建议。故选C。
4．G 前句提到someone，后句应是对someone的解释说明，故选G。
5．A 最后一句“So
you're
halfway
to
solving
a
problem
if
you
talk
to
someone
about
it！”与A选项表达含义相同。故选A。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：Hi,
my
name's
John.1__I__am__a__new__here.
B：Hi,
John.I'm
Alice.This
is
a
great
school,
but
there
are
a
lot
of
rules.
A：Really？2__What__are__(some__of)__the__rules
B：Well,
for
example,
don't
be
late
for
school.
A：OK，3__Can__we__wear__our__own__clothes
B：No,
we
have
to
wear
the
school
uniform.
A：4__What__else
B：We
can't
eat
in
class.
A：I
see,
5__thank__you.
B：You're
welcome.
Ⅳ.书面表达
作为一名初三的学生，你很快就要初中毕业了。此时此刻，对于三年的初中生活，你有何感想？请你根据下图信息，以“My
School
Life”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My
School
Life
My
school
life
is
unforgettable.__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第一人称为主；
2．文章主要用一般现在时从三个方面(我的老师，我的同学，我自己)写出初中三年“我”的成长与感受；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
My
School
Life
My
school
life
is
unforgettable.Three
years
has
passed
by
and
I
am
leaving
my
school,
but
I
can't
forget
the
happy
time
that
I've
spent
with
my
classmates
and
teachers.
I
thank
my
classmates,
who
play
with
me
and
help
me
a
lot
with
my
homework.My
lovely
teachers,
who
make
their
classes
more
interesting
and
are
kind
to
me,
are
the
most
important
people
in
my
life.With
them,
I've
got
more
knowledge
and
improved
my
life.As
for
me,
I
am
busy
with
my
studies,
and
I
like
playing
basketball
and
reading
books.After
class,
I
join
some
clubs
at
school.In
this
way,
I
learn
how
to
face
difficulties,
and
I
also
learn
how
to
get
on
well
with
friends.
My
school
life
is
meaningful
and
colorful.I
am
proud
of
living
and
studying
in
my
school.话题十七 旅游与交通(Travel
and
transport)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
People
in
Los
Angeles
are
known
for
their
love
for
cars.
The
city
is
very
large,
and
its
public
transportation
is
slow.
So
people
__1__
everywhere.
Traffic
can
be
__2__
all
day.
But
now,
a
growing
group
of
bicyclists
are
trying
to
get
people
out
of
their
cars
and
on
__3__.
Devon
Fitzgerald
says
he
has
to
be
__4__
when
he
rides
his
bike
on
the
streets.
“A
lot
of
people
are
in
a
__5__，
and
it's
very
difficult
to
keep
careful,
for
they
would
rather
care
for
their
speed
than
__6__
safety.”
But
although
his
bike
ride
to
work
can
be
dangerous,
he
prefers
it
to
a
car.
“
I
like
the
fact
that
it
is
more
__7__
than
driving
a
car.
For
instance,
I
don't
have
to
__8__
about
parking
ever.”
Roger
Rosas
drives
to
work.
He
says
bicycles
are
dangerous
for
cyclists
and
drivers.
“
You
always
have
to
make
sure
you
look
to
__9__
side
because
you
can't
help
fearing
that
__10__
rushed
across
by
bike.
You
can
__11__
get
in
a
car
crash
as
a
result
of
that
__12__.”
Nona
Varnado
helped
__13__
a
group
called
L．A.
Bike
Trains,
which
started
in
May
2013.
They
want
people
to
develop
their
feeling
of
__14__
by
riding
together
in
a
group.“You're
in
a
big
group.
__15__
you
are
afraid
of
riding
alone,
you
can
now
ride
with
experienced
cyclists.”
(C)1.A.walk
B．run
C．drive
D．ride
(D)2.A.convenient
B．easy
C．big
D．heavy
(D)3.A.ways
B．cars
C．foot
D．bikes
(C)4.A.dangerous
B．busy
C．careful
D．excited
(A)5.A.rush
B．mess
C．duty
D．holiday
(B)6.A.his
B．your
C．her
D．their
(A)7.A.simple
B．difficult
C．dangerous
D．useful
(B)8.A.talk
B．worry
C．dream
D．hear
(C)9.A.another
B．other
C．the
other
D．others
(A)10.A.someone
B．anyone
C．everyone
D．no
one
(B)11.A.never
B．easily
C．slowly
D．always
(C)12.A.working
B．moving
C．feeling
D．thinking
(B)13.A.discover
B．create
C．remember
D．play
(C)14.A.danger
B．freedom
C．safety
D．fear
(D)15.A.Because
B．Although
C．Unless
D．If
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。洛杉矶人热爱汽车，但太多人驾车出行堵塞交通。于是越来越多人骑自行车。他们试图用自己的方式应对无解的交通难题。
【答案精析】
1．C 考查动词辨析。walk“步行”；
run“跑步”；
drive“开车”；ride“骑车”。由上文所述，洛杉矶的人们爱汽车，城市大，公共交通工具慢，因此可以推断到处都是人开车出门。故选C。
2．D 考查形容词辨析。convenient“便利的”；easy“容易的”；big“大的”；
heavy“(交通)拥堵的”。由前文路上到处是车，可以得知交通拥堵。
3．D 考查名词辨析。ways“道路”；cars“汽车”；
on
foot“步行”；bikes“自行车”。由前文bicyclists“骑自行车者”以及后文列举越来越多人骑自行车的例子可知选D。
4．C 考查形容词辨析。dangerous“危险的”；busy“忙碌的”；careful“小心的”；excited“激动的”。由后文Devon
Fitzgerald所述，周围的人都匆匆忙忙行驶，不顾安全，所以可以推断出他骑自行车时不得不小心翼翼。故选C。
5．A 考查名词辨析。
rush“急冲”；
mess“一团糟”；
duty“职责”；
holiday“假期”。通过后文“they
would
rather
care
for
their
speed”，可知人们骑车速度很快，故选A。
6．B 考查代词辨析。his“他的”；your“你的”；her“她的”；their“他们的”。由句意“他们宁可关心他们自己的车速，也不顾其他路人的安全，”这里是接受采访跟记者说的话，所以用your指代听者们。故选B。
7．A 考查形容词辨析。
simple“简单的”；
difficult“困难的”；
dangerous“危险的”；
useful“有用的”。由后文骑自行车与开汽车相比的优势可知，骑自行车更简单，不需要考虑停车的问题。故选A。
8．B 考查动词辨析。talk“谈论”；worry“担心”；dream“梦想”；
hear“听说”。句意为“我永远不必担心停车的问题”worry
about“担心”，故选B。
9．C 考查代词辨析。another“另一个”；
other“其他的”；
the
other“两者中的另一个”；
others“其他的人或物”。因为道路有两边，故选C。
10．A 考查不定代词辨析。someone“某人”；anyone“任何人”；everyone“每个人”；no
one“没有人”。由句意“你不能停止担心有人可能会骑车冲过来”，故选A。
11．B 考查副词辨析。
never“从不”；
easily“容易地”；
slowly“慢慢地”；always“总是”。因为总是害怕有人会骑自行车冲出来，这样的心态很容易出车祸，故选B。
12．C 考查名词辨析。working“工作”；moving“移动”；feeling“感觉”；thinking“思考”。由上文，fearing是一种感觉，心里总有一种害怕的感觉所以容易出车祸。故选C。
13．B 考查动词辨析。discover“发现”；create“创造”；remember“记住”；play“玩；演奏”。由语境可知句意为“Nona
Varnado帮忙创办了一个叫L.A.
Bike
Trains的团体”，故选B。
14．C 考查名词辨析。
danger“危险”；
freedom“自由”；safety“安全”；
fear“害怕”。由后文，和一些有经验的自行车手骑车可以获得安全感，故选C。
15．D 考查连词辨析。Because“因为”；Although“虽然”；Unless“除非”；
If“如果”。由后文，你可以和有经验的自行车爱好者一起骑车，所以可以推断前文的意思是“如果你害怕一个人骑车的话”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句可以用情态动词。故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
bad middle stop throw when
safe user without talk careful
Traffic
rules
are
made
to
keep
order
on
the
road.
They
also
help
to
keep
people
1
safe.The
pedestrian(行人)
has
as
many
rules
to
follow
as
the
driver
of
a
car.
You
should
walk
at
the
sidewalk
or
at
the
side
of
the
road.
Always
look
2
carefully
before
you
walk
across
the
street.
If
you
like
riding
a
bike,
don't
ride
in
the
3
middle
of
the
road
or
run
through
red
traffic
lights.
When
you
ride
a
bike
with
a
friend,
don't
look
around
or
4
talk.
If
you
drive,
you
should
slow
down
at
the
traffic
lights.
You
must
always
wear
a
seat
belt.
The
driver
and
the
passengers
may
be
5
badly
hurt
in
a
sudden
accident
6
without
wearing
the
belt.
Someone
may
be
7
thrown
out
through
the
window.
You
may
not
need
to
drive
a
bus,
but
take
care
if
you
have
to
travel
in
one.
Get
in
or
get
off
a
bus
only
when
it
has
come
to
a
8
stop.
9
When
it
is
full,
don't
try
to
get
inside
or
you
may
fall
off.
Traffic
rules
are
also
called
Road
Safety
rules.
The
maxim(格言)for
all
road
10
users
is
“thinking
about
others”．
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了交通规则能帮助人们保证安全，并分别介绍了步行安全知识；骑自行车，驾驶汽车以及乘公交车时的安全知识。
【答案精析】
1．safe keep＋sb.＋形容词，表示“使某人保持怎么样”，再结合语境可知句意为“交通规则帮助人们保持安全。”故填safe。
2．carefully 修饰动词应用副词，结合语境可知此处表示“行人过马路时应该仔细看”。故填careful的副词形式carefully。故填middle。
3．middle 由语境可知此处表示“骑自行车时，不要在道路的中间骑”。in
the
middle
of...“在……的中间”。为固定用法。故填middle。
4．talk 由前面的or可知此处应填与look
around并列的动词原形，再由句意“和朋友一起骑自行车时不要到处看或者交谈。”可知填talk。
5．badly 由语境可知句意为“司机和乘客可能在突发事故中严重受伤”，此处应填副词badly表示程度，修饰动词hurt，“严重受伤”，故填badly。
6．without 由前文“司机和乘客可能在突发事故中严重受伤”和后文的“wearing
the
belt”可知此处可以填介词without。
7．thrown 由前后文的意思，如果不系上安全带，有时候可能会被甩出车窗外，be
动词后接动词的过去分词表示被动语态，所以应该填throw的过去分词thrown。
8．stop 分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，结合语境可知此句意为“我们只能在车子到站时上下车”，结合备选单词可知填stop。
9．When 空格后为一个完整的句子，此处应该填连词When，引导时间状语从句。句意为“当公交车满载时，不要上车。”
10．users 句意为“对所有道路使用者来说，格言就是‘为他人考虑’。”all
the
road
users意思是“所有的道路使用者”，因前面有all，所以要用复数形式。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Many
Americans
have
been
leaving
their
cars
at
home
and
riding
to
work
on
bicycles.
Andy
Clark
is
the
leader
of
the
League
of
American
Bicyclists.
His
group
supports
bicycling
for
fun,
fitness
and
transportation(交通)．
Clark
says
this
is
good
news
for
the
environment.
He
says
riding
a
bicycle
to
work
does
not
burn
fossil
fuel
or
creates
dangerous
pollution.
Experts
say
the
effects
are
the
most
important
on
short
trips.
The
Department
of
Transportation
says
fifty
percent
of
Americans
drive
eight
kilometers
or
fewer
to
work.
Shorter
car
trips
set
out
more
pollution
into
the
air
for
each
kilometer
drive.
This
is
because
the
car
engine
will
set
out
the
poisonous
air
when
it
warms
up
before
it
can
work
well.
James,
a
member
of
Congress(国会),
is
a
strong
sustainer
of
bicycle
use.
He
says
cities,
counties,
state
governments
and
state
highway
transportation
agencies
are
planning
the
roadways
of
the
future.
They
are
creating
roads
and
paths
for
bicycles
in
cities
and
between
communities.
Last
year,
Portland,
the
Pacific
Northwest
city
in
the
state
of
Oregon,
had
the
highest
percentage
of
bicycle
users
in
the
United
States.
Portland
has
been
doing
progressive
city
planning
for
many
years
to
create
special
paths
for
bike
riders.
(C)1.What
happened
in
America
now
according
to
the
news
A．Many
Americans
lost
jobs
now.
B．Many
Americans
prefer
short
trips.
C．There
are
more
and
more
bicyclists
now
in
America.
D．The
pollution
is
getting
worse
and
worse
in
America.
(B)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“poisonous”
mean
according
to
the
passage
A．fresh
B．harmful
C．clean
D．waste
(B)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
according
to
the
passage
A．The
poisonous
air.
B．The
car
engine.
C．The
pollution
air.
D．The
car.
(D)4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Many
Americans
like
bike
riding
for
fun.
B．Short
car
trips
can
reduce
pollution.
C．American
government
suggests
people
riding
bicycles.
D．Many
Americans
ride
bicycles
to
support
environment
protection.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了许多美国人更愿意把车留在家里骑自行车去上班。这对于环境保护来说是一个好的现象。政府官员说未来将会建立专门的城市和社区自行车道。
【答案精析】
1．C 段落理解题。由第一段第一句“Many
Americans
have
been
leaving
their
cars
at
home
and
riding
to
work
on
bicycles.”可知这就是所谓的news，在美国有越来越多的人骑自行车。故选C。
2．B 词义猜测题。fresh“新鲜的”；
harmful“有害的”；
clean“干净的”；waste“浪费的，废弃的”。由第二段倒数第二句“Shorter
car
trips
set
out
more
pollution
into
the
air
for
each
kilometer
drive.”可知汽车发动时会排放出造成空气污染的有害气体，故选B。
3．B 单词指代题。由上句“这是因为汽车引擎会释放有害气体。”可知it在这里指代的是汽车引擎。故选B。
4．D 主旨大意题。由上下文可以得知，本文是说自行车爱好者用实际行动支持环保，政府也支持他们。A选项没有提到环保这一主旨；B、C项与原文不符。故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
上海迪士尼乐园开业
Shanghai
Disney
Resort
is
set
to
open
on
June
16.
1__B__
The
5
other
parks
are
located
in
California,
Florida,
Tokyo,
Paris
and
Hong
Kong.
2__F__.
Tourists
who
want
to
visit
the
park
in
Pudong
New
District
can
still
book
tickets
for
later
dates
including
July,
August
and
September.
3__D__
While
peak(高峰期)
pricing
for
holidays
and
weekends
is
set
at
around
500
yuan,
same
as
the
prices
for
the
15-day
opening
period
following
the
park's
grand
opening.
The
Shanghai
International
Tourism
and
Resorts
Zone
is
the
home
of
Shanghai
Disneyland.
4__E__
10
thousand
visited
there
during
the
May
Day
holiday
period
at
the
beginning
of
this
month.
Visitors
are
being
advised
to
use
public
transport
to
reach
the
new
resort.
The
Disney
Station
on
Shanghai's
Metro
Line
11
has
been
up
and
running
since
the
end
of
April.
Li
Guirong,
director
of
the
public
security
bureau
in
Pudong
New
District,
says
services
are
also
being
provided
for
those
who
wish
to
take
buses
or
drive
in
person.
5__C__
A．There
are
two
Disneyland
in
China.
B．It
is
Disney's
sixth
resort
in
the
world.
C．He
added
that
contingency(应急)
plans
have
also
been
drawn
up
to
deal
with
the
great
number
of
tourists.
D．Regular
price
of
the
ticket
has
been
set
at
370
yuan,
or
around
56
dollars.
E．It's
reported
that
nearly
a
million
people
have
already
visited
there.
F．It's
reported
that
tickets
for
Shanghai
Disneyland
have
been
booked
out
for
the
first
2
weeks
after
opening.
G．Children
all
over
the
world
like
to
travel
in
Disneyland.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了世界上第六个迪士尼乐园——上海迪士尼乐园已定于今年6月16日开园。据报道，上海迪士尼乐园正式开园之后的头两周门票，如今早已被预定一空。浦东新区的公安局局长李桂荣表示，已经拟定了相关的措施应对大规模的游客。
【答案精析】
1．B 由后文介绍世界上另外五个迪斯尼乐园的位置可以推断此处应该选B。
2．F 通过第二段的内容可知本段围绕有关门票的事来叙述，由后文旅游者仍然可以订购门票，可以得知选F。
3．D 由后文“While
peak(高峰期)
pricing
for
holidays
and
weekends
is
set
at
around
500
yuan.”及while表示转折和对比关系可以推断此处应该说的是平常日的门票价格。故选D。
4．E E项中的there以及后一句中的there指代的都是前文所提到的“The
Shanghai
International
Tourism
and
Resorts
Zone”，故选E。
5．C 通过联系上文浦东区公安局局长的话可以得知，此处只有C符合此段的内容。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
A：Good
morning!
1__What__can__I__do__for__you？/Can__I__help__you
B：I'd
like
to
make
a
trip
for
the
National
Holiday.
A：There're
many
travelling
lines.
2__Which__one__do__you__want__to__choose？
/Where__do__you__want__to__travel
B：I'd
like
to
choose
Sanya
in
Hainan.
Which
hotel
do
you
think
is
comfortable
A：The
Holiday
Home
is
very
good.
3__But__the__price__is__very__high./But__it's__the__most__expensive__one.
B：I
don't
want
to
live
in
an
expensive
hotel.
Can
you
change
another
one
A：OK.
Then
you
can
try
this
Business
Hotel.
4__It's__much__cheaper__but__the__service__is__good/__excellent,__too.
B：Great.
As
long
as
the
service
is
good.
By
the
way,
is
it
all
right
if
I
pay
by
credit
card
A：5__Of__course,__you__can./OK,__no__problem.
Just
enjoy
your
holiday.
Ⅳ.书面表达
现在越来越多人喜欢旅游。在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据思维导图内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。
提示：1.词数不少于80(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和校名。
Recently,
we
have
discussed
the
ways
to
go
travelling.
Here
is
the
result.__________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．这是一篇关于讨论结果的汇报，讨论同学们喜欢的旅游方式，写同学们的讨论结果应该用第三人称，描述自己的观点时应该用第一人称；
2．根据思维导图，可以分为三段来写，首先写跟团游的好处，再写自由行的好处，最后写自己的观点以及更喜欢哪种方式，并可以适当拓展；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数应不少于80，不得出现真实姓名、班级和校名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Recently,
we
have
discussed
the
ways
to
go
travelling.
Here
is
the
result.Some
students
choose
to
travel
with
a
group.With
a
guide's
help,
they
won't
get
lost
and
they
don't
need
to
look
for
hotels
by
themselves.
However,
other
students
prefer
to
travel
alone.That's
because
they
can
arrange
their
time
freely
and
choose
to
visit
their
favorite
sights.
For
me,
I'd
like
to
travel
alone.I
want
to
spend
enough
time
visiting
the
places
I
like.In
this
way,
I
can
enjoy
my
vacation
better.话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人
(Family,
friends
and
people
around)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Many
people
have
great
difficulty
in
saying
goodbye.But
from
goodbye
moments,
we
can
always
learn
__1__.
Once,
I
overheard(无意中听到)
a
father
and
daughter
in
their
__2__
moment.The
father
said,
“I
love
you.I
wish
you
enough.”The
daughter
__3__，
“Daddy,
our
life
together
has
been
more
than
enough.Your
lover
is
all
__4__
I
need.I
wish
you
enough，__5__，
Daddy.”
They
kissed
and
she
left
…
The
father
__6__
towards
me.I
could
see
he
wanted
__7__
needed
a
cry.He
came
over
to
me
and
asked
__8__，
“Did
you
ever
say
a
forever
goodbye
to
someone？”
__9__
I
could
answer,
he
went
on,
“I
am
old
and
she
lives
much
too
far
away.I
know
__10__
next
trip
back
would
be
for
my
funeral(葬礼)．”
“When
you
were
saying
goodbye
I
heard
you
say,
‘I
wish
you
enough.'
May
I
ask
what
that
__11__？”
He
began
to
smile,
“It's
a
wish
that
has
come
down
from
my
great－great－grandparents.And
my
parents
used
to
say
it
to
me.”
He
stopped
for
a
moment
and
looked
up
as
if
trying
to
__12__
it.He
smiled
even
more.
“When
we
said
‘I
wish
you
__13__',
we
were
wanting
the
other
person
to
have
a
life
full
of
enough
__14__
things.”
Then,
turning
towards
me,
he
__15__
the
following
“wish”
from
his
heart.
I
wish
you
enough
sun
to
keep
you
bright.
I
wish
you
enough
happiness
to
keep
you
alive.
…
My
friends,
I
wish
you
enough.
(B)1.A.everything
B．something
C．nothing
D．anything
(A)2.A.goodbye
B．greeting
C．crying
D．running
(C)3.A.talked
B．asked
C．answered
D．made
(B)4.A.where
B．That
C．when
D．how
(A)5.A.too
B．either
C．both
D．else
(D)6.A.took
up
B．picked
up
C．set
up
D．walked
over
(A)7.A.and
B．but
C．instead
D．or
(C)8.A.simply
B．coldly
C．seriously
D．carefully
(B)9.A.After
B．Before
C．Over
D．When
(C)10.A.their
B．your
C．her
D．his
(A)11.A.means
B．likes
C．keeps
D．makes
(B)12.A.forget
B．remember
C．speak
D．take
(C)13.A.many
B．much
C．enough
D．more
(A)14.A.good
B．delicious
C．hard
D．strong
(C)15.A.broke
B．gave
C．shared
D．left
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一位父亲与女儿告别，以及与该父亲的交谈，表达了作者对I
wish
you
enough的看法点和想法。
【答案精析】
1．B 考查代词辨析。everything
“一切”；something
“一些事物”，用于肯定句；nothing
“没什么”，表否定；anything
“任何东西”，常用于否定句和疑问句。由上文“But
from
goodbye
moments,
we
can
always
learn
”结合告别的情形，我们总可以学到一些东西。故选B。
2．A 考查名词辨析。goodbye
“告别”；greeting
“问候”；crying
“哭泣”；running“跑步”。由下文中的“They
kissed
and
she
left
...”及第二段内容可知，爸爸和女儿在告别。故选A。
3．C 考查动词辨析。talk
“谈论”；ask“问；要求”；answer“回答”；make“做”。由上文“The
father
said，‘I
love
you.
I
wish
you
enough’”可知下面是女儿的回答。故选C。
4．B 考查定语从句的引导词。where
表地点；when
表时间；how
表方式。先行词是不定代词all，只能用that，故选B。
5．A 考查副词的用法。too“也”，用于肯定句末；either“也”，用于否定句末；both“两者都”；else
“其他的人或物”，用于代词之后。由上文“The
father
said,
‘I
love
you.
I
wish
you
enough”’可知此处表示“也”，且为肯定句。故选A。
6．D 考查动词短语辨析。take
up
“占据；开始做”；pick
up
“捡起；采摘；接某人”；set
up
“建立”；walked
over
“走过，穿过”。由“I
could
see
he
wanted
__7__
needed
a
cry”和下文“He
came
over
to
me
and
asked”可知这位爸爸向我走过来。故选D。
7．A 考查连词辨析。and
“和”；but
“但是”；instead
“相反”；or
“否则”。wanted和needed为并列谓语且为肯定句可知，此空是指“和”。故选A。
8．C 考查副词辨析。simply
“简单地；朴素地”；coldly
“冷冷地”；seriously
“认真地；严肃地”；
carefully“小心地；细心地”。由“He
came
over
to
me
and
asked
__8__
，”结合他问的内容“Did
you
ever
say
a
forever
goodbye
to
someone？”可知他非常认真地问。故选C。
9．B 考查介词辨析。after“在……之后”；before
“在……之前”；over“超过”；when“什么时候”。由下句“he
went
on,
‘I
am
old
and
she
lives
much
too
far
away.’”可知此处指在我回答之前，他继续说。故选B。
10．C 考查物主代词辨析。their
“他们的”；your
“你的；你们的”；her
“她的”；
his
“他的”。由下句“I
am
old
and
she
lives
much
too
far
away.I
know
__10__
next
trip
back
would
be
for
my
funeral(葬礼)．”可知他女儿的再次归来时就是在参加他的葬礼。故选C。
11．A 考查动词辨析。mean“意味着”；like“喜欢”；keep“保持”；make“做”。由答句“It's
a
wish
that
has
come
down
from
my
great－great－grandparents.”及语境可知指作者想知道“I
wish
you
enough.”的含义。故选A。
12．B 考查动词辨析。forget
“忘记”；remember“记得；想起”；speak“说”；take“拿走”。由“He
stopped
for
a
moment
and
looked
up”可知此处指他似乎想起以前的事情，故选B。
13．C 考查形容词辨析。many“许多”，后跟可数名词复数；much
“许多”，后跟不可数名词；enough“足够的”；more“更多的”。由上文“The
father
said,
‘I
love
you,
I
wish
you
enough’”可知选C。
14．A 考查形容词辨析。good“好的”；delicious“美味的”；hard“艰难的”；strong“强壮的”。由文意可知“I
wish
you
enough”是一种美好的祝愿，故选A。
15．C 考查动词辨析。break
“打破”；give
“给”；share“分享”；leave“离开”。由下文内容可知此处是指“分享”，他分享了下面的来自心里的祝愿。故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
one good and advice chance
prepare their listen relax know
How
do
you
talk
with
new
people
when
meeting
them
if
you
want
to
leave
a
good
impression？Here
is
some
1
advice
for
you.
The
2
first
advice
is
that
you
have
to
show
up
and
observe(观察)
or
3
listen
to
others,
even
if
you
can
tell
stories
4
well.If
you
go
near
a
group
of
people,
watch
5
their
body
language
to
see
if
they
will
offer
you
a
6
chance
to
talk
with
them.
The
second
advice
for
you
is
that
some
topics
should
be
7
prepared
before
the
conversation.
Next,
you
don't
need
to
be
afraid
of
silences.You
can
rush
to
fill
them
or
leave
for
another
group.
The
last
is
8
relaxing.
If
you
can't
keep
a
conversation
going
or
you
don't
9
know
what
you
should
say
next,
take
a
break
10
and
clear
your
head,
then
return
to
the
discussion.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何给初次见面的人留下好的印象。
【答案精析】
1．advice 由some可知此处缺少名词。再由下文内容可知此处指一些建议，故填advice
2．first 由第三段第一句“The
second
advice
for
you”可知这是第一条建议，故填one的序数词first。
3．listen 由空格后to
others确定此空填动词。从listen和know中选择，listen后可接to
others表示“聆听他人的想法”。所以填listen。
4．well 由空格前的tell
stories可知此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知填good的副词well。
5．their 由空格后的名词“body
language”可知此处缺少形容词。由下文“to
see
if
they
will
offer”可知填their。
6．chance a修饰可数名词单数，由句意“如果你靠近一群人，观察他们的肢体语言看看你是否有机会与他们交谈。”可知填chance。
7．prepared 由should
be可知此处应用动词的过去分词，剩下prepare、relax，know三个动词。再由文意可知应填prepared。
8．relaxing 由空格前的is可知此处缺少形容词。再由“take
a
break”可知此处指要“放松”故填relaxing。
9．know 此空作谓语，再由don't可知要用动词原形。再由“what
you
should
say
next”可知填know。
10．and 空格前后的“take
a
break”和“clear
your
head”都是动词短语，要用连词and连接两个并列结构。故填and。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
One
day,
Jack's
parents
told
him
that
his
grandpa
would
retire(退休)
after
working
for
forty
years.Jack
said
in
surprise,
“I'm
only
seven,
so
it
means
Grandpa
has
been
working
for
a
really
long
time！”
His
parents
said,
“Yes.That's
why
we
are
going
to
have
a
surprising
party
for
him.”
Jack
loved
his
grandpa
and
wanted
to
do
something
special
for
him.He
remembered
the
business
card
his
grandpa
had
given
him
two
years
ago.
He
knew
that
his
grandpa
would
no
longer
have
the
position
on
that
card,
so
he
decided
to
build
a
new
one
for
his
grandpa.
When
the
big
day
came,
Jack
was
ready.But
he
didn't
want
to
put
his
gift
together
with
others'.He
carried
it
around
with
him
the
whole
evening.
When
all
the
other
people
left,
he
took
his
grandpa's
hand
and
brought
him
over
to
a
chair
and
gave
him
the
gift.
His
grandpa
smiled,
“Well,
it
must
be
a
beautiful
gift.May
I
open
it
now？”
“Sure！”
Jack
said
excitedly.
As
Grandpa
opened
the
gift,
tears
came
into
his
eyes.Jack
gave
him
the
greatest
gift
he
had
ever
got!
They
were
business
cards
with
new
position:
FULL－TIME
GRANDPA!
Jack
said,
“Now
your
full－time
job
is
my
grandpa！”
“Well,
how
much
do
I
get
paid？”
his
grandpa
asked,
smiling.“As
many
hugs
as
you
want！”
With
these
words,
Jack
gave
Grandpa
a
hug.“Well,
I
guess
that
means
I'm
the
richest
man
in
the
world！”
said
Grandpa.
(D)1.Why
did
Jack's
parents
have
a
surprise
party
for
his
grandpa
A．Because
Jack's
grandpa
was
ill.
B．Because
Jack's
grandpa
was
too
old.
C．Because
Jack's
grandpa
liked
it.
D．Because
Jack's
grandpa
would
retire.
(B)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“position”
mean
A．A
birthday
party. B．A
job.
C．A
book.
D．A
name.
(B)3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．Jack
was
the
first
one
to
give
his
gift
to
his
grandpa.
B．Jack
was
the
last
one
to
give
his
gift
to
his
grandpa.
C．Jack
gave
his
gift
to
his
grandpa
together
with
other
people.
D．Jack
gave
his
gift
to
his
grandpa
together
with
his
parents.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack
在爷爷退休后，在爷爷的惊喜派对上为爷爷准备的特殊的礼物，表达了对爷爷深深的敬爱之情。
【答案精析】
1．D 推理判断题。由第一段第一句“...Jack's
parents
told
him
that
his
grandpa
would
retire(退休)
after
working
for
forty
years.”和第二段“His
parents
said，‘Yes.That's
why
we
are
going
to
have
a
surprising
party
for
him.’”可知Jack的父母举办派对的原因是庆祝爷爷退休了。故选D。
2．B 词义猜测题。由第三段第二句“He
remembered
the
business
card
his
grandpa
had
given
him
two
years
ago.”可知两年前爷爷还没有退休，名片肯定是工作名片，现在爷爷退休了，可知不在原来的工作位置了。故选B。
3．B 推理判断题。由第五段“When
all
the
other
people
left,
he
took
his
grandpa's
hand
and
brought
him
over
to
a
chair
and
gave
him
the
gift.”可知Jack是最后一个送爷爷礼物的人，故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
In
America,
when
people
say
“man's
best
friend”，
they
don't
mean
another
person.1
E
—a
dog!
These
words
show
the
friendship
between
people
and
animals.Dogs
and
other
pets
can
give
happiness
to
people's
life.2
B
A
few
people
even
leave
all
their
money
to
their
pets
when
they
die!
3
C
People
can
teach
dogs
to
become
the
“eyes”
for
a
blind
person
or
“ears”
for
a
deaf
person.
Scientists
have
found
that
pets
help
people
live
longer!
4
D
Because
of
that,
animals
are
brought
into
hospitals
for
“visits.”
If
you
have
a
pet,
take
more
time
to
play
with
it.Remember
to
give
it
delicious
food.
5
A
For
example,
if
you
see
a
street
dog,
don't
kick
it
or
throw
things
at
it.Instead,
just
leave
it
alone,
or
better
yet,
make
friends
with
it.
A．If
you
don't
have
a
pet,
be
kind
to
animals
around
you.
B．Some
people
think
of
their
pets
as
their
children.
C．Dogs
can
help
people,
too.
D．Make
people
happier,
too.
E．Instead,
they
are
talking
about
a
lovely
animal.
F．We
have
done
a
lot
of
things
for
pets.
G．Many
people
are
interested
in
dogs.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国，人们将狗认为是他们的最好的朋友，狗在人们的生活中扮演重要的角色。从而呼吁人们要爱护狗，做它们的朋友。
【答案精析】
1．E 由空格前的“they
don't
mean
another
person.”和空后“a
dog！”可知他们的好朋友不是指人而是可爱的动物“狗”，故E项符合语境。
2．B 由空格后的“A
few
people
even
leave
all
their
money
to
their
pets
when
they
die！”可知B
项“一些人把宠物看成他们的孩子”符合语境。
3．C 由空格后的“People
can
teach
dogs
to
become
the
‘eyes’
for
a
blind
person
or
‘ears’
for
a
deaf
person.”可知C项“狗也可以帮助人类。”符合语境。
4．D 由空前“Scientists
have
found
that
pets
help
people
live
longer！”和格后“Because
of
that,
animals
are
brought
into
hospitals
for
‘visits.’”中间衔接部分应是狗有益于人们的事情，故D项“也使人更快乐。”符合语境。
5．A 由空后的“For
example,
if
you
see
a
street
dog,
don't
kick
it
or
throw
things
at
it.Instead,
just
leave
it
alone,
or
better
yet,
make
friends
with
it.”可知这些都是人类可以为狗做的事情，故A项“如果你没有宠物，对你身边的动物好点。”符合语境。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：1__Excuse__me.Where
is
Jim
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
few
days.
B：He's
gone
to
Jiang
Xi.
A：Jiang
Xi
2__It's__my__hometown.
B：Your
hometown
Oh,
that's
amazing.
A：3__Did__he__go__there__for__traveling __
B：Yes,
He
went
there
for
traveling.
A：4__Who__did__he__travel__with
B：He
traveled
with
his
parents.
A：5__How__long__will__he__stay__there
B：For
six
days.He
will
be
back
tomorrow.
A：OK.I'll
call
him
when
he
comes
back.
Ⅳ.书面表达
每个人都有自己的朋友，朋友是我们生活的“必需品”。请你根据下列图示提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍一个你最好的朋友和你们的之间故事。
提示：1.短文应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
My
best
friend
Every
one
needs
friends.I
have
a
best
friend._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1.写作时以第三人称为主，介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时，介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；
2．由图示的提示信息从朋友的外貌性格及我们俩之间的故事写起，最后点题总结；
3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
My
best
friend
Everyone
needs
friends.I
have
a
best
friend.His__name__is__Jack.__He__is__of__medium__build__with__short__black__hair.__And__he__is__outgoing__and__helpful.__He__often__helps__me__with__my__English.__He__likes__doing__sports__like__playing__basketball__and__swimming.__He__is__in__good__health._We__knew__each__other__about__three__years__ago.__We__came__to__a__new__school__and__
became__deskmates.__At__that__time,__I__was__not__good__at__my__lessons__and__I__
wasn't__outgoing,__I__was__afraid__of__speaking__in__front__of__others.__It__was_Jack_who__helped__me__with__my__lessons__and__played__with__me.__Gradually,__I__become__more
_outgoing__and__my__grades__are__better__than__before.__Thank__you,__Jack.__You__are__my__best__friend__forever.话题十三 卫生与健康(Hygiene
and
health)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Daniel
Green,
81,
could
not
believe
it
when
doctors
said
his
heart
rate
had
dropped
to
just
26
beats
per
minute,
__1__
than
the
world's
top
players
at
rest,
35
bpm
and
33
bpm.The
Guinness
World
Record
__2__
is
Martin
Brady,
45,
of
Guernsey,
who
recorded
a
__3__
of
27
bpm.
Mr.
Green
was
having
a
check－up
when
__4__
said
his
resting
rate
was
36
bpm
but
dropped
to
26.Doctors
only
realized
Mr.
Green's
heart
rate
after
they
__5__
him
up
with
a
machine.
The
adult
man's
heart
beats
at
72
bpm—it's
right
from
around
60
bpm
to
100
bpm
__6__
on
different
activities.
Mr
Green's
perfect
health
comes
from
daily
__7__.He
has
not
been
to
__8__
since
1976,
when
he
had
a
bad
cold.He
said,
“I
couldn't
__9__
it
when
the
doctors
__10__
me.
I
didn't
think
anybody
ever
really
notice
my
heart
rate.”
“The
doctor
examined
me
__11__
and
said
my
heart
rate
was
__12__
26
beats
per
minute.But
there's
__13__
to
worry
about—I'm
still
in
good
health，”
he
said.
“I
go
for
hour－long
walks
every
morning
and
do
some
light
exercise
with
weights
at
least
three
times
a
week.They
told
me
a(an)
__14__
has
a
heart
rate
of
just
28
beats
per
minute,
so
I
think
I'm
as
__15__
as
an
elephant，”
he
added.
(B)1.A.higher
B．lower
C．faster
D．smaller
(C)2.A.player
B．student
C．holder
D．lawyer
(C)3.A.pressure
B．brain
C．heartbeat
D．breath
(D)4.A.people
B．actors
C．teachers
D．doctors
(D)5.A.cleaned
B．cleared
C．cheered
D．checked
(A)6.A.depending
B．living
C．working
D．looking
(A)7.A.exercise
B．rest
C．sleep
D．news
(B)8.A.school
B．hospital
C．store
D．house
(C)9.A.think
B．mind
C．believe
D．agree
(C)10.A.said
B．talked
C．told
D．spoke
(A)11.A.carefully
B．differently
C.luckily
D．happily
(B)12.A.so
B．just
C．soon
D．more
(C)13.A.something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
(A)14.A.elephant
B．tiger
C．lion
D．monkey
(D)15.A.easy
B．lonely
C．busy
D．healthy
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一位英国老人丹尼尔格林的心跳速率为每分钟26次，打破了世界最慢心跳的纪录，让医生们为之震惊。格林先生把自己拥有如此低的心跳速率归功于每天的锻炼。
【答案精析】
1．B 考查形容词的比较级辨析。higher“更高的”；lower“更低的”；faster“更快的”；smaller“更小的”。前文提到他的心跳是“26
beats
per
minute”，通过与后文的对比“the
world's
top
players
at
rest,
35
bpm
and
33
bpm”，可知，他的心跳速率更低，故选B。
2．C 考查名词辨析。
player“运动员”；student“学生”；
holder
“保持者”；
lawyer“律师”。此处是指Martin
Brady是吉尼斯纪录的保持者，
故选C。
3．C 考查名词辨析。pressure“压力”；
brain“大脑”；heartbeat“心跳”；
breath“呼吸”。文章介绍心跳速率的对比，故此处表示Martin
Brady保持了吉尼斯纪录每分钟27
次的心跳，故选C。
4．D 考查名词辨析。people“人们”；actors“演员”；teachers“教师”；doctors“医生”。结合上下文语境可知，格林先生做检查的结果是医生告诉他的，故选D。
5．D 考查动词辨析。
cleaned“打扫”；
cleared
“清理，清除”；cheered“欢呼，振奋”；
checked“检查”。结合上下文语境可知医生们在用仪器对他检查之后才意识到他的心率，故选D。
6．A 考查动名词辨析。
depend“依靠，取决于”；
live“居住，生活”；work“工作，从事”；look“看”。depend可与后文on搭配，表示取决于，结合语境可知此处表示正常的心率范围每分钟是60到100次，取决于从事的不同活动。故选A。
7．A 考查名词辨析。
exercise“锻炼”；
rest“休息”；
sleep“睡眠”；
news“新闻”。由后文说他每天从事各种运动可知此处表示，格林先生完美的健康状况来源于日常锻炼，故选A。
8．B 考查名词辨析。
school“学校”；
hospital“医院”；
store
“商店”；
house“房子”。由上文他经常锻炼身体，可知自从1976年以来当他感冒时，他从未去过医院，故选B。
9．C 考查动词辨析。think“想，认为”；
mind
“介意”；believe
“相信”；agree“同意”。结合上下文语境可知当医生告诉他时，他不敢相信这件事。故选C。
10．C 考查动词辨析。
said“说”，后接说话的内容；talked
“交谈”；
told
“告诉”
；spoke“说话”，后接说的某种语言。此处是指医生告诉“我”心率的这件事，故tell符合语境，故选C。
11．A 考查副词辨析。
carefully“小心地，仔细地”；differently“不同地”；
luckily
“幸运地”；
happily“开心地”。由上下文医生告诉他心率可知这是仔细检查的结果，故选A。
12．B 考查副词辨析。
so
“如此”；
just
“仅仅，只”；soon
“不久”；
more
“更多”。医生告诉他，他的心跳只有每分钟26次，这是一个很低的数字，故选B。
13．C 考查不定代词辨析。something“一些事情”；anything“任何事情”；nothing“没有什么事情”；
everything“一切事情”。由后文他说自己仍然很健康，可知他认为这没有什么好担心的，故选C。
14．A 考查名词辨析。elephant“大象”；tiger
“老虎”；lion
“狮子”；monkey“猴子”。由后文“as
an
elephant”可知此处应选A。
15．D 考查形容词辨析。
easy“容易的”；
lonely“孤独的”；
busy“忙碌的”；
healthy“健康的”。由前文说他经常锻炼保持健康，且大象的心率跟他的心率接近可知，他说自己跟一头大象一样健康，故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
active another laugh fat worry
because as increase choose harder
These
days,
adults
are
worried
about
the
growing
number
of
kids
who
are
overweight.Most
people
who
are
overweight
have
too
much
1__fat__.The
number
of
overweight
kids
has
2__increased__
a
lot
over
the
last
30
years.That's
bad
news
3__because__
being
overweight
can
lead
to
health
problems.
Overweight
kids
also
may
be
4__laughed__
at
by
other
kids
or
feel
sad
about
the
way
they
look.Most
kids
said
it
was
5__harder__
for
overweight
kids
to
make
friends.So
lots
of
kids
said
they
had
tried
to
lose
weight.Eating
healthy
is
usually
the
best
way.If
kids
are
6__worried__
about
weight,
experts
suggest
they
think
about
where
they
should
go
for
answers.They
can
talk
to
a
nurse
or
a
doctor
7__as__
the
best
help.Doing
sports
is
8__another__
right
way
to
lose
weight.There
are
many
ways
to
stay
9__active__：dancing,
running，or
even
walking
around
the
mall.Make
exercise
fun
by
10__choosing__
activities
you
like.Walk
your
dog
in
the
morning
or
help
your
mom
do
housework
in
the
evening.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的孩子体重超标，肥胖会影响孩子的健康，可能被其他孩子取笑，还影响他们结交朋友，很多孩子说他们设法减肥，而健康饮食和锻炼通常是最好的减肥方法。
【答案精析】
1．fat 由have
too
much可知此处应填不可数名词，fat有“脂肪”的意思。由句意“大多数肥胖的人有太多脂肪。”可知填fat。
2．increased 句意为“肥胖儿童的数量在过去的30年里已经增加了很多。”has后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，所以应填increased。
3．because 空格处前后两句话为完整的句子，再由句意可判断前后两句是因果关系，所以填连词because。句意为“那是糟糕的消息，因为肥胖会导致健康问题。”
4．laughed 由后文，肥胖的孩子会因其他孩子对他们的看法感到悲哀可知，肥胖的孩子可能会被其他孩子嘲笑。laugh
at“嘲笑”，为固定短语，be动词后接动词的过去分词表示被动语态，故填laughed。
5．harder 由此句的结构：It's
＋
形容词＋
for
sb.
＋
to
do
sth.
可知此处表示“大多数孩子说，交朋友对肥胖孩子来说更加困难”。故填harder。
6．worried be
worried
about“对……担心”，为固定短语。句意为“如果孩子对他们的体重感到担心，专家建议他们考虑应该去哪里寻求办法。”故填worried。
7．as 结合上下文语境可知他们可以跟医生或护士交谈作为最好的帮助。as表示“作为，当作”符合语境。
8．another 前面提到“Eating
healthy
is
usually
the
best
way.”
因此做运动是另一个减肥的好办法。故填another。
9．active 后文“dancing,
running，or
even
walking
around
the
mall”
都是一些积极的活动，stay
“保持”，是系动词，后接形容词，此处表示有许多保持积极的方法。故填active。
10．choosing by是介词，后接动词－ing形式，结合上下文语境可知此处表示，你可以通过选择你喜欢的活动使运动变得有趣。故填choosing。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A
new
school
term
begins.Is
anything
new
at
your
school
Sichuan
students
are
getting
an
extra
hour
to
sleep
in
the
morning.
This
year,
Sichuan
schools
decided
that
students
should
start
classes
later.This
should
help
them
feel
less
tired.For
junior
high
schools,
the
first
class
will
begin
no
earlier
than
8：30
am.
The
changes
have
made
students
happy.
Liu
Xian,
15,
said
his
class
was
excited
about
the
news
on
the
first
day
of
school.“It's
so
good
we
can
get
up
later!
”said
Liu.
Liu
studies
in
Chengdu
No.4
Middle
School.He
used
to
get
up
at
6：40
am.Now
he
can
get
up
at
7：40
am
because
the
first
class
doesn't
start
until
8：40
am.
Wu
Hongli,
15,
said
the
new
timetable
is
good
for
her
health.
“I
used
to
drink
coffee
every
night
or
I
would
feel
too
sleepy
to
do
my
homework，”
said
Wu，“
Now
I
can
finish
it
without
coffee.”
She
used
to
get
up
at
6：30
am.Now
she
can
get
up
at
7：30
am.
Wu
Hongli's
mother
was
happy,
too.She
thought
more
sleep
would
help
her
daughter
grow
taller.
But
some
parents
worried
that
more
sleep
would
mean
less
learning.There
used
to
be
five
classes
in
the
morning.Now
there
are
only
four.
Many
teachers,
though,
say
the
changes
will
help
students
learn
better.
“Students
used
to
doze(打盹儿)
for
the
first
two
classes
in
the
morning,
”said
Wu
Zongping,
an
English
teacher
at
Chengdu
No.12
Middle
School.“But
now
they
look
fine
and
they
learn
much
better
than
before.”
(D)1.What
made
the
Sichuan
middle
school
students
happy
A．The
new
school
term
began.
B．Their
schools
took
on
a
new
look.
C．They
felt
a
little
bit
tired.
D．They
could
get
up
later.
(B)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“extra”
mean
according
to
the
passage
A．Less
B．More
C．New
D．Old
(D)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
according
to
the
passage
A．Coffee.
B．Housework.
C．Timetable.
D．Homework.
(C)4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
teacher's
words
A．She
didn't
like
the
changes.
B．She
could
use
the
timetable
easily.
C．She
spoke
highly
of
the
changes.
D．She
looked
fine
when
she
taught.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川一些学校的新规定：早晨上课时间推迟一个小时。同时介绍了学生、家长和老师对此新举措的看法。
【答案精析】
1．D 推理判断题。由第三段“The
changes
have
made
students
happy.”可知是这些改变使学生开心。再由第一段第二句“Sichuan
students
are
getting
an
extra
hour
to
sleep
in
the
morning.”和第二段第三句“For
junior
high
schools,
the
first
class
will
begin
no
earlier
than
8：30
am.”可知，这一新规定带来的好处就是他们能更晚起床。
2．B 词义猜测题。less“更少的”；
more
“更多的”；new“新的”；old“旧的”。由第五段第二、三句“He
used
to
get
up
at
6：40
am.Now
he
can
get
up
at
7：40
am
because
the
first
class
doesn't
start
until
8：40
am.”可推知在学校新规实施之后，学生早上可以多睡一个小时，故选B。
3．D 单词指代题。由前一句话“I
used
to
drink
coffee
every
night
or
I
would
feel
too
sleepy
to
do
my
homework.”可知，以前要靠喝咖啡来提神完成作业，现在可以不用喝咖啡完成作业了。故it指代“家庭作业”。
4．C 推理判断题。由老师的话中“now
they
look
fine
and
they
learn
much
better
than
before”可推知老师持赞扬态度。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
There
are
a
lot
of
discussions
these
days
about
healthy
kids.Here
are
some
rules
to
live
by,
if
you're
a
kid
who
wants
to
be
fit.
1__E__
If
you
eat
different
foods,
you're
more
likely
to
get
different
nutrients
your
body
need.Eat
at
least
five
servings
of
fruits
and
vegetables
a
day—two
fruits
and
three
vegetables.
Drink
enough
milk.2__G__
And
milk
is
a
great
drink
to
have
calcium.How
much
do
kids
need
If
you
are
younger
than
9
years
old,
drink
3
cups
of
milk
per
day.3__A__
4__D__
The
more
time
you
spend
on
TV,
DVDs
or
playing
video
games,
the
less
time
you
spend
on
outdoor
games,
such
as
basketball,
bike
riding,
and
swimming.
Be
active.Ask
your
parents
to
help
you
do
your
favorite
activities.Find
ways
to
be
active
every
day.5__B__
So
you
can
choose
one
of
them
and
follow
your
parents
when
they
say
it's
time
to
stop
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games!
A．You
can
mix
it
up
with
some
other
calcium－rich
foods.
B．You
might
even
write
down
a
list
of
fun
things
to
do.
C．You
shouldn't
spend
too
much
time
on
outdoor
activities.
D．Control
screen
time.
E．Eat
different
foods.
F．Kids
like
to
eat
new
food.
G．Kids
need
calcium
to
build
strong
bones.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如果想做健康的孩子，请遵循以下建议：吃不同食物摄取人体所需营养；喝足够的牛奶，促进骨骼生长；控制屏幕时间；积极参加户外活动。
【答案精析】
1．E 由后文内容“如果吃不同种类的食物，就更有可能获得身体所需要的不同的营养成分。”可以概括此段说的是要吃不同的食物。故选E。
2．G 由后文所说“牛奶是含钙量丰富的饮品”可知G选项“钙可以帮助骨骼发育”符合语境。
3．A 段末的空白处应围绕前文所述，前文是说喝牛奶补钙促进骨骼发展，A选项中说可以跟其他含钙丰富的食物混合在一起
,
it
指代的是milk,
逻辑关系和句意皆符合上下文语境。
4．D 段首设空应看本段的后文，后文是说看电视玩电脑游戏的时间应该控制好，因此，本段的主题句应该是D选项。
5．B 由后文“So
you
can
choose
one
of
them”可以得出前文说了一些可以选择的活动，而B
选项中有“a
list
of
fun
things
to
do”与后文内容呼应。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
W：Good
morning,
doctor.
M：Good
morning.Sit
down,
please.You
don't
look
well.
What's
the
matter
W：I
have
a
sore
throat.
M：Have
you
got
a
fever
W：1__Yes,__I__have.
My
temperature
is
a
little
high.
M：How
long
has
it
lasted
W：2__Since__yesterday.
I
was
caught
in
the
rain
yesterday
afternoon.When
I
got
home
I
was
all
wet.
M：Did
you
have
any
medicine
W：No,
I
didn't.3__What__should__I__do__now
M：You
should
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey,
and
take
the
medicine.It's
good
for
your
throat.
W：4__Can__I__go__to__school__as__usual
M：Of
course,
you
can,
if
you
don't
want
to
be
absent
from
school.It's
not
that
serious.
W：5__Thank__you,__doctor./Thanks__a__lot,__doctor.
M：You're
welcome.
Ⅳ.书面表达
同学们马上就要进入高中了，你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战。你准备好了吗？你认为哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼？请结合下面图表写一篇发言稿。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，
行文连贯，可适当发挥想象；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
students，
Have
you
got
ready
for
the
senior
high
school
life
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
how
to
get
good
habits
in
your
new
study
life.________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you
will
form
a
good
habit
and
enjoy
your
new
school
life.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．这是一篇发言稿，应使用第一人称阐述我们应该具体怎么做来养成健康的习惯；
2．根据图表提示，可以从学习习惯和生活习惯两大方面来写：学习习惯可分为课堂习惯和课外习惯，如上课集中注意力听讲，课后要对功课制定计划等方面来展开说明；生活习惯则从饮食习惯、睡眠习惯等方面来展开说明；
3．可以适当发挥想象再补充一两点。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Dear
students，
Have
you
got
ready
for
the
senior
high
school
life
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
how
to
get
good
habits
in
your
new
study
life.__A__healthy__and__happy__life__starts_
_with__good__living__habits.Firstly,__we__should__have__good__eating__habits.We__should__have__three__meals__on__time.Try__to__eat__different__kinds__of__vegetables__and__fruit.Secondly,__we__should__have__a__good__sleeping__habit—get__up__early__and__go__to_
_bed__early.
We__should__also__form__good__learning__habits.It's__important__for__us__senior__high__school__students__to__make__full__use__of__time.In__class__we__should__listen__to__teachers__carefully.After__class,__we'd__better__make__a__plan__for__our__study,__then__follow__it__strictly.
I
hope
you
will
form
a
good
habit
and
enjoy
your
new
school
life.
Yours，
Li
Hua话题十六 文娱与体育(Recreation
and
sports)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
《中国诗词大会》
Read
the
classic
ancient
poetry,
do
a
beautiful
young
gentleman.
If
you
think
you
do
well
in
poetry,
you
can
take
part
in
the
__1__
named
the
Chinese
Poetry
Conference(《中国诗词大会》).
It
became
popular__2__
the
teenagers.
Let's
not
miss
__3__
about
it.
Nowadays,
many
teenagers
are
obsessed(沉迷)
with
computers
and
smart
phones.
These
__4__
make
students
too
lazy
to
think
and
recite.
They
are
used
to
__5__
their
feelings
by
computers
and
smart
phones.
Some
of
them
forget
__6__
to
understand
Chinese
Poetry
by
heart.
The
teachers
and
parents
are
very
__7__
about
it.
What
can
they
do
This
winter
vacation,
CCTV
held
Chinese
Poetry
Conference.
This
program
is__8__
daleitai(打擂台)
form,
so
as
to
choose
the
__9__.
Over
one
hundred
competitors
are
from
different
__10__.
Its
__11__
is
to
lead
the
study
of
the
whole
people,
reading
the
__12__
poetry.
Many
people
think
this
competition
is
a
good
way
to
encourage
teenagers
to
__13__
more
and
improve
students'
Chinese
__14__.
Let
us
take
the
poetry
as
the
life
of
the
beacon
light(指航灯).
Let
__15__
light
up
our
way
of
life!
(C)1.A.concert
B．context
C．competition
D．conversation
(C)2.A.between
B．in
C．among
D．of
(B)3.A.nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
(D)4.A.computers
B．school
things
C．guides
D．tools
(A)5.A.expressing
B．saying
C．telling
D．speaking
(A)6.A.how
B．what
C．why
D．when
(D)7.A.careful
B．careless
C．busy
D．worried
(C)8.A.surely
B．straightly
C．mainly
D．recently
(A)9.A.winner
B．worker
C．teacher
D．member
(A)10.A.places
B．countries
C．towns
D．families
(B)11.A.result
B．purpose
C．reason
D．method
(D)12.A.modern
B．short
C．long
D．ancient
(B)13.A.forget
B．remember
C．receive
D．forgive
(C)14.A.lessons
B．movies
C．knowledge
D．program
(B)15.A.us
B．it
C．them
D．me
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一档名为《中国诗词大会》的电视节目。如今的青少年越来越多地沉迷于电脑和手机，逐渐忘记了诗词要表达的寓意，这一情况使老师和家长都非常担心。因此《中国诗词大会》一经问世很快就受到了广大青少年、老师和家长的欢迎。
【答案精析】
1．C 考查名词辨析。concert
“音乐会”；context
“语境”；competition
“竞争”；conversation
“对话”。由后文可知“《中国诗词大会》”是一场竞赛，故选C。
2．C 考查介词辨析。between“两者之间”；in“在……里面”；among“三者或三者以上之间”；of“……的”。句意为“这个比赛在青少年中非常受欢迎”。故选C。
3．B 考查不定代词辨析。nothing
“没有什么”；anything
“任何东西”；something
“一些东西”；everything
“一切事物”。句意为“让我们不要错过任何事。”这是一个否定句，所以用anything，故选B。
4．D 考查名词辨析。computers
“电脑”；school
things
“学习用品”；guides
“向导”；tools
“工具”。电脑和智能手机是一种工具，故选D。
5．A 考查动名词辨析。expressing
“表达”；saying
“说”(后接说的内容);
telling
“告诉”；speaking
“发言”。由句意“沉迷于网络的青少年习惯于通过手机和电脑来表达他们的感情。”可知选A。
6．A 考查疑问代词辨析。how
“如何”；
what
“什么”；why
“为什么”；
when
“什么时候”。由句意“一些学生忘记如何背中国古诗，”可知选A。
7．D 考查形容词辨析。careful
“仔细的”；careless
“粗心的”；busy
“忙碌的”；worried
“担心的”。be
worried
about
表示“对……感到担心”，为固定短语。句意为“父母对他们的子女沉迷网络耽误学习感到担忧。”故选D。
8．C 考查副词辨析。surely
“肯定地”；
straightly
“直接地”；mainly
“主要地”；
recently
“最近地”。句意为“这个节目主要是以擂台赛的形式”，其他几个均不符合语境。故选C。
9．A 考查名词辨析。
winner
“冠军”；worker
“工人”；teacher
“老师”；member
“成员”。句意为“这个节目是以擂台赛的形式来选出获胜者。”故选A。
10．A 考查名词辨析。
places“地方”；countries
“国家”；towns
“镇”；families
“家庭”。由事实可知，这个节目的选手是来自不同地区的代表，而不是不同国家、城镇，或是不同家庭。故选A。
11．B 考查名词辨析。result
“结果”；purpose
“目的”；
reason
“原因”；method
“方法”。由后文的to表目的可知，节目的目的是为了引领所有人学习阅读古诗词。故选B。
12．D 考查形容词辨析。modern
“现代的”；short
“短的”；long
“长的”；ancient
“古代的”。由第一段第一句“Read
the
classic
ancient
poetry,
do
a
beautiful
young
gentleman”，可知是古诗词。故选D。
13．B 考查动词辨析。forget“忘记”；remember“记住”；receive“收到”；forgive“原谅”。由句意“许多人认为这种比赛是鼓励青少年多记的好方法。”故选B。
14．C 考查名词辨析。lessons“课”；movies“电影”；knowledge“知识”；program“节目”。通过句意“许多人认为这种比赛是鼓励青少年多记和提高学生的语文知识的好方法。”故选C。
15．B 考查代词辨析。us“我们”；it“它”；them“他们”；me“我”。由前文“Let
us
take
the
poetry
as
the
life
of
the
beacon
light，”可知此句意为“让灯照亮我们生活的道路”，it指代the
beacon
light，故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
动画影片《大鱼海棠》
adult point come attract successful
as try different friend like
If
you
grew
up
watching
Chinese
cartoon,
you
probably
got
the
feeling
that
cartoon
was
something
only
kids
could
enjoy.
Even
today,
the
offerings
are
like
Boonie
Bears(《熊出没》)
and
Pleasant
Goat
and
Big
Grey
Wolf.
By
and
large,
Chinese
cartoonists
have
yet
to
come
up
with
more
1
successful
work
for
both
kids
and
2
adults.
The
2015
film,
Monkey
King:
Hero
Is
Back,
was
a
step
in
the
right
direction.
But
this
summer
may
mark
a
turning
3
point.
With
Big
Fish
and
Begonia(《大鱼海棠》)
4
coming
out
on
July
8,
Chinese
cartoonists
want
to
get
their
art
taken
seriously.
“We
hope
this
cartoon
film
will
5
attract
everyone
in
different
ways，”
said
Liang
Xian,
co－director
of
Big
Fish.
The
film
follows
a
16-year-old
named
Chun
who
6
tries
to
save
the
life
of
a
human
by
protecting
his
soul(灵魂)．The
soul
looks
7
like
a
small
fish.
And
8
as
Chun
lives
with
the
fish,
her
love
grows
too.
Liang
says
that
9
different
people
will
see
different
things
in
the
story
about
freedom
and
10
friendship,__love
and
life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了今年七月上映的一部动画片《大鱼海棠》。长期以来，国产动画片主要以吸引孩子为主，比如《熊出没》和《喜羊羊和灰太狼》，2015年上映的《大圣归来》打破了这一现状，而《大鱼海棠》可能会成为历史的转折点，它讲述了女孩春保护人类男孩灵魂的故事，将以其丰富的内涵吸引不同的观众。
【答案精析】
1．successful 由空后名词“work”可知，此处应填一个形容词，再由语境可知此句意为“中国卡通作家应该想出更多成功的作品”，故填successful。
2．adults 由句中“for
both
kids
and...”可知此处填与kids并列的名词复数形式，结合备选单词可知填adults。
3．point 由上下文语境可知句意为“但是这个暑假可能是一个转折点。”turning
point“转折点”，为固定搭配。故填point。
4．coming 由句意及后面的out可知此处为一个动词词组，come
out“出版，出现，问世”，为固定短语，而with是介词，后面应该接动词的ing形式，故填coming。
5．attract 前面有will可知此处填动词原形，句意为“我们希望这部卡通电影将会以不同方式吸引每个人。”故填attract。
6．tries 此句是who引导的定语从句，由句子成分可以判断此处填动词，try
to
do
sth“试图做某事”，主语是Chun，而且是一般现在时，所以应该用第三人称单数形式tries。
7．like look
like“看起来像”，为固定短语。like在此处是介词“像”，句意为“灵魂看起来像一条小鱼”。
8．as 分析句子成分可知，这个句子不缺少主干成分，结合备选单词考虑用连词as，表示“由于”，句意为“由于Chun与这条鱼生活在一起，她的爱也慢慢增加。”故填as。
9．different 分析句子可知此处需要一个形容词修饰名词people，而后面有different
things,
所以填different，表示不同的人在这个故事中会明白不同的东西。
10．friendship 因为freedom,
life,
love都是抽象的名词，结合备选单词及语境可知此处填friendship，表示“友谊”。句意为“每个人都会看出不同的东西——关于自由，友谊，爱和生命”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“奥运狂人”——陈冠明
Meet
Chen
Guanming,
a
60－year－old
Chinese
farmer
who
pedaled(踏板)
his
rickshaw(三轮人力车)
all
the
way
from
China
to
Rio.
He
calls
himself
“Olympic
madman，”
and
surely
he
deserves
it:
This
is
the
third
Olympic
Games
he's
ridden
to.
Seventeen
years
ago,
he
started
the
crazy
adventure
as
an
Olympics
chaser:
He
travelled
around
China
in
his
rickshaw
before
attending
the
Beijing
Olympics
in
2008,
then
made
it
to
London
in
2012,
and
now
he's
in
Rio.
He
plans
to
finish
his
global
journey
in
Tokyo
for
the
2020
Olympics.
Chen
doesn't
really
have
money,
but
strangers
he
has
met
on
the
road
have
been
giving
support
to
him:
heartfelt
encouragement,
a
warm
meal,
or
a
lift
up
a
hill.
The
rickshaw,
his
good
buddy(好伙伴),
carries
all
his
luggage
and
weighs
as
much
as
400
pounds.
Zsofia
Korodi,
a
Hungarian
living
in
London,
set
up
a
Facebook
fan
page
for
Chen
after
being
“inspired
by
his
actions，”
so
that
supporters
can
keep
in
touch
with
him.
Chen
said
he
does
it
all
to
promote
the
Olympic
spirit.
“My
biggest
hope
is
to
encourage
the
poor,
the
weak,
and
those
who
are
afraid
of
challenges.”
(D)1.According
to
the
passage,
why
does
Chen
call
himself
“Olympic
madman”？
A．Because
he
is
a
mad.
B．Because
he
wants
to
attend
the
Olympic
Games
all
the
time.
C．Because
he
has
ridden
all
the
way
from
China
to
Rio.
D．Because
he
has
ridden
all
the
way
to
the
host
city
of
Olympics
three
times.
(B)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
according
to
the
passage
A．His
rickshaw.
B．His
travelling
by
rickshaw.
C．His
travelling
around
China.
D．His
travelling
in
Tokyo.
(C)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“promote”
mean
according
to
the
passage
A．win
B．create
C．develop
D．hide
(D)4.What's
the
following
statement
is
True
according
to
the
passage
A．Chen
made
his
long
journey
with
a
lot
of
money.
B．Many
people
didn't
understand
and
support
Chen.
C．Chen
probably
won't
go
to
the
next
Olympics
because
he
doesn't
have
much
money.
D．Chen's
spirit
encouraged
many
people.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了60岁的中国农民陈冠明骑着他的三轮车一路从中国骑到了里约。这已经是他骑车奔赴的第3个奥运会了，他还打算去2020奥运会的主办地东京。他的事迹鼓舞人们要不怕困难和挑战。
【答案精析】
1．D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“He
calls
himself
‘Olympic
madman，’
and
surely
he
deserves
it：This
is
the
third
Olympic
Games
he's
ridden
to.”可知他是奥林匹克的狂热者，到现在为止已经骑车去过了三个奥林匹克主办地，故选D。
2．B 指代关系题。由第二段第一句中“He
travelled
around
China
in
his
rickshaw
before
attending
the
Beijing
Olympics
in
2008,
then
made
it
to
London
in
2012,
and
now
he's
in
Rio.”可知it指代的就是他骑三轮车旅游，故选B。
3．C 词义猜测题。win“赢得”；
create“创造”；
develop“发展；促进”；
hide“隐藏”。由句意“他这么做是为了促进发展奥运精神。”故选C。
4．D 综合理解题。通过第三段和第四段内容可以得知，他的行为鼓舞了很多人，很多人都支持他，故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Early
in
the
morning,
at
noon,
or
in
the
evening,
in
big
cities
and
in
the
countryside,
you
can
see
Americans
running.
1__E__
People
run
everywhere—along
the
beaches
of
California,
through
Central
Park
in
New
York,
down
quiet
streets
in
small
towns
of
at
the
gym.
2__D__
3__F__
In
the
1960s,
runners
were
mostly
athletes
and
sports
fans.
At
that
time,
when
people
saw
a
runner,
they
would
ask,
“Hey,
what's
the
hurry？”
Or
they
might
say
to
themselves,
“Is
he
all
right？”
4__C__
If
they
did,
they
might
hear
a
man
shout,
“If
I
catch
you,
can
you
stop？”
But
today
this
has
changed.
Men
and
women
of
all
ages
enjoy
running.
Doctors
say
many
health
problems
in
the
US
come
from
these
bad
habits:
eating
too
much,
smoking,
and
not
exercising
enough.
Doctors
tell
us,
“Eat
less,
don't
smoke,
and
exercise
more.”
5__A__
It
helps
build
strong
hearts
and
lungs.
It
also
helps
most
people
lose
weight.
A．Running
is
a
good
exercise.
B．Men
usually
ran
faster
than
women.
C．Women
almost
never
ran.
D．Some
people
even
run
in
their
living
room.
E．Men
and
women,
young
and
old
are
running.
F．Running
was
not
so
popular
in
the
past.
G．We
should
often
run
to
keep
healthy.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人无论男女老少都喜爱跑步，跑步这项运动的发展，以及养成跑步的习惯对保持健康的好处。
【答案精析】
1．E 由前文，在一天的任何时候都能够看见美国人跑步，说明跑步这项运动很受欢迎，故E项“男的、女的、老的、少的都正在跑步”符合语境。
2．D 由前文说的是人们跑步的地点，可以推断出D项“他们甚至在家中客厅跑步。”符合语境。
3．F 由此段的后文说的是过去的事情，通过过去人们对跑步者的反应可以看出跑步在过去并不是受欢迎的。故选F。
4．C 通过此段最后一句“现在各个年龄的男女都爱跑步，”可以推断上文说的是过去女性从不跑步。故选C。
5．A 通过后文“It
helps
build
strong
hearts
and
lungs.It
also
helps
most
people
lose
weight”，说明了跑步的好处，而G选项也有此意，我们还应该通过后文it的指代关系来判断，it指代Running，故选项A更符合语境。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
Tom：Hi,
Bill!
You
are
reading
the
novel
again.
Bill：Yes,
Tom,
I'll
never
be
tired
of
it.
Tom：1__How__many__times__have__you__read__it
Bill：Three
times.
Every
time
I
read
it,
I
can
always
learn
something
new.
Tom：Really
2__Who__is__the__writer
Bill：Charles
Dickens.
I
think
he
is
a
great
English
writer.
What
about
you
Tom：3__I__also__like__him__very__much.
He
is
also
my
favorite
foreign
writer.
Please
let
me
have
a
look
at
it.
Bill：OK,
here
you
are！...
What
do
you
think
of
this
novel
Tom：4__It's__a__very__long__novel.
I
have
not
seen
such
a
novel
for
long.
Where
did
you
buy
it
Bill：In
the
Rose
Bookstore.
Tom：I
don't
know
where
it
is.
5__Is__it__far__from__here
Bill：No,
only
10
minutes'
walk
from
here
and
it
is
next
to
the
People's
Cinema.
Tom：Oh,
I
see.
I'm
going
there
to
get
one,
too.
Thank
you!
Bill：You're
welcome!
Ⅳ.书面表达
自教育部提倡初中生每天长跑1，500m后，课间在校园里可以看到很多学生跑步的身影。对于这样的倡议，你在学校里做了一个调查，有些学生觉得好，有些学生觉得不好。请你根据以下思维导图把调查的结果用英语写成一篇短文，并谈谈自己的看法，发表在学校的报刊上。
要求：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；
2．短文开头已写好，词数不少于80词；
3．自己的观点至少两点；
4．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
I
did
a
survey
about
whether
middle
school
students
should
run
1，500
meters
every
day.
Here
is
the
result.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．这是一篇调查结果，描述学生们的观点应用第三人称，写自己的观点应用第一人称；
2．学生的观点分为同意和不同意，要根据提示分别给出同意或不同意的理由，分开列点阐述，并至少要写两点自己的观点；
3．词数应不少于80，不得出现真实的姓名、班级和校名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
I
did
a
survey
about
whether
middle
school
students
should
run
1，500
meters
every
day.
Here
is
the
result.
Different
people
have
different
ideas.Some
think
it's
a
good
idea
to
run
every
day.They
think
doing
sports
is
a
good
way
to
relax
and
keep
healthy.What's
more,
a
healthy
body
can
help
us
study
better.However,
other
students
think
differently.They
think
running
is
too
tiring.They
feel
so
tired
that
they
can't
concentrate
on
their
study
in
class.Then
they
want
to
sleep.
In
my
opinion,
I
think
we
should
run
every
day.After
running,
we
will
be
more
energetic
and
active,
then
we
can
study
better
and
live
a
happier
life.On
the
other
hand,
we
can
learn
some
spirits
during
running.For
example,
when
we
meet
difficulties,
never
give
up
easily.话题二十二 科普知识与现代技术
(Popular
science
and
modern
technology)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A(
2016淮安改编)
Have
you
ever
heard
of
“a
ball
of
energy”？People
often
use
it
to
describe
very
__1__
children.
But
today
we
tell
about
an
invention
called
the
sOccket,
that
is
a
real
soccer
ball
of
energy.
Julia
Silverman
explains
that
__2__
the
sOccket
is
a
portable
generator(便携式发电机).
Julia
Silverman
and
Jessica
Matthews
__3__
the
sOccket
as
part
of
a
group
project(项目)
for
an
engineering
class
at
Harvard
University.
There
are
mechanisms(装置)
in
a
sOccket.
When
you
kick,
hit
or
__4__
it,
energy
is
then
kept
in
it
by
these
mechanisms
instead
of
disappearing
into
the
environment.
Then
the
user
can
put
something
directly
into
the
ball,
like
a
lamp(灯),
or
a
mobile
phone
charger
(充电器)
__5__
they
can
get
energy
from
it.
For
every
fifteen
minutes
of
the
game
play,
the
sOccket
can
__6__
enough
electricity
for
an
LED
lamp
for
three
hours,
and
the__7__
can
store
up
to
24
hours'
electricity.
The
International
Energy
Association
reported
last
year
that
__8__
one
and
a
half
billion
people
in
the
world
had
no
electricity
to
use,
and
most
of
them
live
in
sub－Saharan
Africa
and
in
India
and
other
__9__
in
Asia.
Julia
Silverman
and
Jessica
Matthews
both
had
__10__
in
developing
countries
before
they
began
the
project.
They
knew
that
power
shortages
are
a
serious
problem
in
many
areas.
There's
an
energy
crisis(危机)
in
the
world.
One
fifth
people
in
the
world
don't
have
any
__11__.
And
besides
that,
there
are
a
lot
of
health
problems
because
what
people
use
instead
of
the
electricity
are
__12__
choices
like
kerosene(煤油)
lamps.
They
__13__
a
lot
of
smoke.
Julia
Silverman
says
the
sOccket
ball
is
one
small
solution
to
a
big
problem.
Jessica
Matthews
and
Julia
Silverman
hope
their
sOccket
ball
will
__14__
more
light
on
the
problem
of
power
shortages.
It
__15__
people
a
chance
to
put
their
energy
into
the
world's
most
popular
sport
and
get
some
energy
in
return.
(B)1.A.lazy
B．active
C．bored
D．silent
(D)2.A.in
the
face
of
B．in
total
C．in
that
case
D．in
fact
(A)3.A.developed
B．influenced
C．locked
D．mailed
(C)4.A.buy
B．finish
C．throw
D．hate
(A)5.A.so
that
B.when
C．though
D．unless
(B)6.A.afford
B.provide
C．suggest
D．improve
(D)7.A.phone
B．lamp
C．computer
D．ball
(C)8.A.heavily
B.hardly
C．nearly
D．happily
(B)9.A.cities
B．countries
C．towns
D．villages
(D)10.A.heroes
B.instructions
C．sentences
D．experiences
(A)11.A.electricity
B．creativity
C．discovery
D．ability
(B)12.A.wise
B.harmful
C．good
D．helpful
(C)13.A.kill
B．sell
C.produce
D．give
(A)14.A.shine
B．celebrate
C．create
D．divide
(D)15.A.refuses
B．guesses
C．lends
D．offers
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由哈佛大学的Julia
Silverman
和Jessica
Matthews共同发明的一种能够提供能量的足球，它其实就是一种便携式发电机。在踢球的过程中，通过踢球，击球，扔球所产生的能量被储存在球内部的一个装置里被保存起来，这些能量可以被用来给手机充电、照明等。
【答案精析】
1．B 考查形容词辨析。lazy“懒惰的”；active“活跃的”；bored“厌倦的”；silent“沉默的”。由“energy”可知用来描述“活跃的”孩子。故选B。
2．D 考查介词短语辨析。in
the
face
of“面对”；in
total“总共”；in
that
case“既然那样”；in
fact“实际上”。由句意可知他解释sOccket“实际上”就是一台便携式发电机。
3．A 考查动词辨析。develop“开发；发展”；influence“影响”；lock“锁上”；mail“邮寄”。由后半句中的“a
group
project”可知他们把“开发”sOccket作为集体项目的一部分。故选A。
4．C 考查动词辨析。buy“买”；finish“结束”；throw“扔”；hate“讨厌”。和前面的动作kick和hit语境相似的是throw。故选C。
5．A 考查连词辨析。so
that“目的是；为了”；when“当……时”；though“尽管”；unless“除非；如果不”。“put
something
directly
into
the
ball”的目的是“get
energy
from
it”。故选A。
6．B 考查动词辨析。afford“承担得起；买得起”；provide“提供”；suggest“建议”；improve“提高”。由上文“For
every
fifteen
minutes
of
the
game
play”和下文“The...can
store
up
to
24
hours'
electricity.”可知每踢15分钟，sOccket就能为一盏LEF灯提供三个小时的电能。故选B。
7．D 考查名词辨析。phone“电话”；lamp“灯”；computer“电脑”；ball“球”。由上句中的“the
sOccket
can
...enough
electricity
for
an
LED
lamp
for
three
hours.”可知it指的就是sOccket，而sOccket就是a
real
soccer
ball
of
energy。故选D。
8．C 考查副词辨析。heavily“严重地；重地”；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“将近”；happily“高兴地”。由下文“They
knew
that
power
shortages
are
a
serious
problem
in
many
areas.”可知这里是指近15亿的人没有电用。故选C。
9．B 考查名词辨析。city“城市”；country“国家”；town“城镇”；village“村庄”。由上文中的India可知这里是指亚洲的其他国家。故选B。
10．D 考查名词辨析。hero“英雄”；instruction“说明”；sentence“句子”；experience“经历”。由下句“They
knew
that
power
shortages
are
a
serious
problem
in
many
areas.”可知他们在发展中国家经历了电力短缺的问题。故选D。
11．A 考查名词辨析。electricity“电力”；creativity“创造力”；discovery“发现”；ability“能力”。由上文“one
and
a
half
billion
people
in
the
world
had
no
electricity
to
use”可知是指“电力”短缺。故选A。
12．B 考查形容词辨析。wise“明智的”；harmful“有害的”；good“好的”；helpful“有帮助的”。由“like
kerosene(煤油)
lamps”和“a
lot
of
smoke”可知是指用“有害的”方式来取代电力照明。故选B。
13．C 考查动词辨析。kill“杀死”；sell“买”；produce“产生”；give“给”。众所周知，煤油灯点燃时会产生大量的烟。故选C。
14．A 考查动词辨析。shine“发光”；celebrate“庆祝”；create“创造”；divide“分开”。由“sOccket
ball
is
one
small
solution
to
a
big
problem”以及sOccket
ball是个能量提供装置可知他们希望sOccket
ball能发出更多的光。故选A。
15．D 考查动词辨析。refuse“拒绝”；guess“猜”；lend“借”；offer“提供；给予”。由上文后半句“get
some
energy
in
return”可知是为人们提供把能量注入足球中的机会。故选D。
B
(2016山西改编)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
greet smile send lively impolite
happy when easy reason person
When
I
open
my
e－mail
the
other
day,
Rachel,
a
pretty
woman,
appeared
on
my
computer
screen.
She
greeted
me
by
name
and
started
talking
1
happily.
Sometimes
she
stopped
2
to__smile
at
me
or
blow
a
kiss.
It
was
cool,
right
In
fact,
she
was
reading
to
me
an
e-
`mail
from
my
brother
John.
Rachel
chould
be
there
because
of
a
new
technology
called
Facemail.
Facemail
lets
you
3
send
e-mails
in
a
funny
way.
By
using
it,
your
e-mails
can
be
read
to
the
receiver
by
an
attractive4
person
or
by
a
clown(小丑).
You
can
download
the
software
at
21世纪教育网
without
paying.
Facemail
faces
are
5
lively
and
they
can
simulate
(模仿)
the
emotions
that
you
put
in
your
text.
For
example,
type(输入)
in
，
and
Rachel
blows
a
kiss.
Life
FX,
the
company
that
developed
the
Facemail,
is
sure
there
are
wide
business
uses.
Why
is
e-business
not
so
popular
now
One
of
the
6
reasons
is
that
buying
online
has
no
human
touch.
But
if
you
go
to
the
Nike
website,
and
the
famous
basketball
star
Michael
Jordan
7
greets
you
by
name,
serves
you,
and
personally
closes
the
sale,
won't
you
be
happy
Also,
if
Mom
can't
be
home
8
when
kids
get
back
from
school,
she
can
leave
a
note
with
a
voice
and
picture
on
the
screen
to
tell
them
what
there
is
to
eat.
It's
true
that
Facemail
makes
life
9
easy
and
fun,
but
it
should
be
used
with
care.
The
clown
looks
lively
and
funny
at
first.
But
if
you
choose
the
clown,
put
a
few
10
impolite
words
in
an
e-mail
and
add
some
angry
emotions,
you've
got
a
Psycho
mail(疯人型邮件)．
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫做Facemail的科技新产品，能以一种颇为迷人的男性、女性或丑角的形象向电子邮件的接收者发送邮件。Facemail发送的电子邮件能够将其内容拟人化，并带有发送者所赋予的表情，这样就使得阅读邮件的过程变得很有趣、令人感觉很舒适。
【答案精析】
1．happily 修饰动词talking要用副词，由前半句中的“greeted
me
by
name”可知此处表示“开心地谈话”，故填happily。
2．to
smile 由stop
doing
sth.和stop
to
do
sth.结构确定此空填动词的－ing形式或“to＋动词原形”。由空格后的介词“at”确定选smile，smile
at意为“朝……微笑”。最后由“or
blow
a
kiss”可知是停止交谈来朝“我”微笑。故填to
smile。
3．send 由let
sb.
do
sth.结构确定此空填动词原形，由空格后的e－mails可知“发送”电子邮件用send。
4．person 由空格前的形容词“attractive”确定此空填名词，再由后半句中的“by
a
clown”确定此空填person。
5．lively 由空格前的“are”确定此空填形容词，再由“For
example,
type(输入)
in,
and
Rachel
blows
a
kiss.”可知此处表示邮件很生动，故填lively。
6．reasons 由空格前的“the”确定此空填名词，再由前句“Why
is
e－business
not
so
popular
now？”确定填名词reason。另外，“one
of”后要接复数名词。故填reasons。
7．greets 此空作谓语，要用动词。再由“serves
you”可知选择greet。注意是一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词greet后要加s。
8．when 由“she
can
leave
a
note
with
a
voice
and
picture
on
the
screen
to
tell
them
what
there
is
to
eat”可知是“当孩子们从学校回到家时”。故填when。
9．easy 由“make＋宾语＋形容词”结构确定此空填形容词，由空格后“and
fun”可知此处填easy。
10．impolite 由“add
some
angry
emotions”确定填impolite。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
中国制造的世界上最大的两栖飞机——AG600
World's
largest
amphibious
(两栖的)
plane—the
AG600
was
made
in
the
southern
city
of
Zhuhai
in
China
on
July
24th，2016.
It
plans
to
use
to
fight
forest
fires
and
perform
marine
rescue
missions(海洋救援任务).
The
plane
has
a
maximum(最大的)
takeoff
weight
of
53.5
tons,
a
maximum
cruising(巡航)
speed
of
500
kilometers
per
hour,
a
maximum
flight
range(范围)
of
4，500
km,
and
a
maximum
endurance(耐力)
of
12
hours.
The
37－meter－long
AG600
is
by
far
the
world's
largest
amphibian
plane.
It
has
a
wing
span(跨度)
of
38.8
meters.
It
is
about
the
size
of
a
Boeing
737.
Besides
taking
off
and
landing
like
an
ordinary
plane,
the
AG600
can
also
take
off
from
and
land
on
an
area
of
water.
It
is
at
least
1，500
meters
long,
200
meters
wide
and
2.5
meters
deep.
It
is
expected
to
become
an
important
part
of
China's
resources
for
dealing
with
emergencies(紧急事件).
It
can
collect
12
tons
of
water
in
20
seconds,
and
carry
up
to
370
tons
of
water
on
a
single
tank
of
fuel(燃料)．
The
AG600
can
also
rescue
up
to
50
people
far
offshore(近海的).
It
is
also
useful
in
developing
and
exploiting(开采)
marine
resources.
The
plane
is
the
result
of
nearly
seven
years
of
work
by
a
group
of
70
plane
component
(部件)
manufacturers
(制造厂)
and
research
teams
with
over
150
institutes(机构)
from
20
provinces
and
municipalities(自治区)
in
China.
The
development
and
production
of
the
plane
received
government's
agreement
in
2009.
(D)1.What
does
the
AG
600
plan
to
use
to
do
A．Carry
passengers
to
the
island.
B．Develop
the
use
of
the
plane.
C．Fight
against
the
enemies.
D．Fight
forest
fires
and
perform
marine
rescue
missions.
(A)2.Which
of
the
following
about
AG
600
is
True
A．It
is
as
big
as
a
Boeing
737.
B．It's
maximum
takeoff
weight
is
50
tons.
C．It
has
a
maximum
endurance
of
10
hours.
D．It
has
a
maximum
flight
range
of
5，500
km.
(B)3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
refer
to
in
the
fourth
paragraph
A．The
plane.
B．An
area
of
water.
C．The
land.
D．The
plane's
wing.
(B)4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．China
has
made
world's
largest
plane
B．World's
largest
amphibious
plane
—the
AG600
C．Amphibious
plane's
missions
D．The
result
of
seven
years'
work
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国制造的世界上最大的两栖飞机——AG600的一些相关情况。
【答案精析】
1．D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It
plans
to
use
to
fight
forest
fires
and
perform
marine
rescue
missions
(海洋救援任务)．”可知选D。
2．A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“It
is
about
the
size
of
a
Boeing
737.”可确定A符合短文内容。由第二段内容可知B、C、D三项与原文不符。故选A。
3．B 单词指代题。由“the
AG600
can
also
take
off
from
and
land
on
an
area
of
water”可知选B。
4．B 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国制造的世界上最大的两栖飞机——AG600。故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
This
is
a
home
of
the
future,
a
“smart
home”.
Technology
can
do
almost
everything
in
it.
Imagine
we
are
in
the
year
2050,
the
computer
wakes
Tom
up
in
the
morning
as
usual.
In
front
of
him
is
a
to－do
list
of
the
important
events
for
the
day.
It
is
provided
by
the
computer,
too.
1__G__
All
the
dishes
are
nice.
As
Tom
eats
breakfast,
the
computer
reminds
him
to
reply
to
Lucy.
Before
Tom
finishes
his
next
bite
(一口),
Lucy's
computer
receives
the
message.
2__E__
The
store's
system
checks
his
car
when
he
drives
to
the
pickup
area
and
greets
him
by
name.
“Good
morning,
Tom!
Your
order
is
in
Case
4.
Thank
you
for
shopping.”
When
Tom
removes
his
order
from
Case
4,
all
trades
are
completed
automatically(自动地)
over
the
information
superhighway.
3__B__
Soon
after
arriving
at
the
office,
Tom
reads
another
message
from
Lucy,
telling
him
that
she
will
go
to
dinner
with
him.
The
smart
home
can
also
do
many
other
things：
◆Find
things
like
keys
and
mobile
phones.
◆4__C__
◆Clean
your
home
from
clothes
to
buildings
automatically.
◆Record
everything
and
everyone
entering
and
leaving
the
house.
◆Take
care
of
each
member
of
the
family,
young
or
old.
5__D__
It
is
sure
to
play
an
important
part
in
our
life.
A．Don't
think
of
your
product
as
a
computer.
B．That
is,
the
money
is
electronically(电子地)
paid
into
the
bank.
C．Turn
on
or
turn
off
machines
and
lights
with
your
voice.
D．With
the
development
of
technology,
the
smart
home
will
come
true
in
the
future.
E．Then
Tom
goes
to
the
supermarket.
F．Have
you
seen
the
instructions
for
the
washing
machine
G．According
to
Tom's
request,
the
computer
serves
a
list
of
possible
dishes.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来的家。在这个家里很多事情都是由机器人做的，它会为你准备早饭；能帮助你购物；能替你找到钥匙和手机；能帮助你打开或关闭机器；能帮助你清扫你的家；能记录每个东西和每个人进出房子；能照顾好家里的成员。
【答案精析】
1．G 由空格后句“All
the
dishes
are
nice.”可知空格处与dish有关。七个选项中只有G项与此有关。故选G。
2．E 由空格后的“The
store's
system
checks
his
car
when
he
drives
to
the
pickup
area
and
greets
him
by
name...
Thank
you
for
shopping.”可知Tom去超市了。故选E。
3．B 由空格前句“all
trades
are
completed
automatically(自动地)
over
the
information
superhighway”可知此空和电子支付有关。七个选项中只有B项与此有关。故选B。
4．C 由“The
smart
home
can
also
do
many
other
things”可知C项符合此处语境。故选C。
5．D 由空格后句“It
is
sure
to
play
an
important
part
in
our
life.”可知the
smart
home在将来的生活中发挥作用。剩下的选项中只有D与此有关。故选D。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：Look,
Mona!
__1__What's__this
B：Oh,
it's
a
personal
computer.
It
is
widely
used
in
today's
world.
A:
2__Do__you__know__when__it__was__invented
B：Yes,
it
was
invented
in
1971.
A:
3__What__is__it__used__for
B：It
is
used
for
helping
us
work,
study,
relax
and
so
on.
A:
4__Who__was__it__invented__by
B：It
is
said
that
it
was
invented
by
some
American
scientists.
A：By
the
way,
__5__What__are__you__going__to__be__when__you__grow__up
B：I
want
to
be
an
inventor
when
I
grow
up.
I
can
invent
many
useful
inventions.
A：Me
too.
Let's
work
hard
to
make
our
dreams
come
true.
Ⅳ.书面表达
请根据下面的图表提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下有关圆珠笔发明的一些情况。并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The
ball-point
pen
is
widely
used
all
over
the
world
now.__________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第三人称为主；发表意见时用第一人称；
2．介绍圆珠笔发明的情况时用一般过去时，可适当使用被动语态；介绍圆珠笔的优缺点以及作者的看法时用一般现在时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
The
ball－point
pen
is
widely
used
all
over
the
world
now.Let__me__tell__you__something__about__it.It__was__invented__by__an__American__named__John__Loud__in__1888__and__it__really__helped__people__write__faster__and__made__
their__work__easier.Sometimes__the__ball-point__pen__leaked__and__it__needed__refilling.But__the__ball-point__pen__has__changed__a__lot.The__price__is__usually__low.The__ball-point__pen__is__becoming__smaller__and__lighter.It__is__really__useful__and__convenient__in__our__life.I__think__it__is__one__of__the__greatest__inventions__in__history.话题二十一 世界与环境
(The
world
and
the
environment)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A(
2016济南改编)
Did
you
throw
something
away
today
The
answer
for
most
people
would
be
yes.
But
where
does
our
__1__
go
It
doesn't
just
sit
in
the
rubbish
bin.
Every
day,
__2__
come
to
take
the
rubbish
from
our
rubbish
bins.
They
put
it
into
a
big
truck
and
__3__
it
to
landfills(垃圾填埋场).
At
the
landfill,
people
sort(分类)
the
rubbish.
They
recycle
some,
__4__
some
and
bury(埋)
some
of
it
underground.
The
more
rubbish
gets
recycled,
the
__5__.
It
means
that
less
rubbish
ends
up
in
landfills.
Landfills
can
also
be
bad
for
the
environment.
So
many
Chinese
cities
encourage
everyone
to
sort
out
their
rubbish
__6__
throwing
it
away.
Put
the
food
in
one
bag.
Put
the
plastic
bottles
in
__7__.
And
throw
them
in
the
right
rubbish
bins.
In
this
way,
we
can
help
__8__
a
lot
of
time,
money
and
energy
for
all
of
society.
Many
foreign
__9__
have
good
sorting
systems(系统).
So
they
have
higher
recycling
rates(比率)．In
Sweden,
only
4
percent
of
household
waste
__10__
in
landfills
every
year.
In
Japan,
people
recycle
nearly
50
percent
of
all
rubbish.
There
is
__11__
a
lot
to
do
when
it
comes
to
rubbish
sorting
in
China.
People
in
the
country
make
about
300
million
tons
of
rubbish
every
year.
__12__
they
only
recycle
less
than
a
quarter
of
the
waste.
The
__13__
of
it
ends
up
in
landfills.
Most
of
it
is
unsorted.
The
good
news
is
that
many
cities
are
trying
different
ways
to
make
things
better.
Beijing
will
start
a
new
program
to
__14__
rubbish
sorting
next
year.
If
people
sort
out
their
rubbish,
they'll
__15__
WeChat
bonus
points(加分).
They
can
exchange
the
bonus
points
for
shopping
cards!
(B)1.A.transportation
B．rubbish
C．creativity
D．standard
(D)2.A.policemen
B．doctors
C．scientists
D．workers
(C)3.A.take
B．bring
C．carry
D．overcome
(B)4.A.buy
B．burn
C．sell
D.make
(A)5.A.better
B.worse
C.more
D.less
(D)6.A.after
B.unless
C．until
D.before
(B)7.A.the
other
B.another
C．others
D.the
others
(C)8.A.separate
B．cancel
C．save
D．discover
(A)9.A.countries
B.cities
C．towns
D．villages
(B)10.A.takes
up
B.ends
up
C．gets
up
D．puts
up
(D)11.A.already
B.yet
C.never
D.still
(D)12.A.So
B.Or
C.And
D．But
(B)13.A.piece
B.rest
C.surface
D.kind
(C)14.A.invent
B.pull
C.improve
D.disappear
(A)15.A.get
B.finish
C.refuse
D.spare
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们阐述了垃圾的“去处”，有的被回收利用，有的被填埋，有的被烧毁。作者呼吁大家将垃圾分类，这样可以节省大量的时间金钱和精力。
【答案精析】
1．B 考查名词辨析。transportation“交通”；rubbish“垃圾”；creativity“创造力”；standard“标准”。由上文“Did
you
throw
something
away
today？”和“It
doesn't
just
sit
in
the
rubbish
bin.”可知此处指“垃圾”。故选B。
2．D 考查名词辨析。policemen“警察”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；workers“工人”。由下文“to
take
the
rubbish
from
our
rubbish
bins”可知是指“工人”。故选D。
3．C 考查动词辨析。take“带走”；bring“带来”；carry“搬，运”；overcome“克服”。由“They
put
it
into
a
big
truck”可知是通过卡车把垃圾运到填埋场。故选C。
4．B 考查动词辨析。buy“买”；burn“烧”；sell“卖”；make“制造；使”。由空格前的“recycle
some”和空格后的“bury(埋)
some”可知此处是指烧垃圾。故选B。
5．A 考查形容词辨析。better“更好”；worse“更差”；more“更多”；less“更少”。由“It
means
that
less
rubbish
ends
up
in
landfills.”可知垃圾回收越多就越好。故选A。
6．D 考查连词辨析。after“在……之后”；unless“除非；如果不”；until“直到……为止”；before“在……之前”。垃圾分类应该在扔掉垃圾之前。故选D。
7．B 考查代词辨析。the
other“(两者中)另一个”；another“(三者或三者以上中)另一个”；others“其他人或物”；the
others“(特指)其他人或物”。由上文“Put
the
food
in
one
bag.”可知这里是泛指另一个袋子。故选B。
8．C 考查动词辨析。separate“分离”；cancel“取消”；save“节省；挽救”；discover“发现”。垃圾分类可以节省时间、金钱和精力。故选C。
9．A 考查名词辨析。country“国家”；city“城市”；town“城镇”；village“村庄”。Sweden和Japan是两个国家。故选A。
10．B 考查动词短语辨析。take
up“学着做；开始做；占用”；end
up“结束；告终”；get
up“起床；起来”；put
up“张贴；抬起；举起”。由空格前后的内容可知此处表示有百分之四的家庭垃圾最后到了垃圾填埋场，故选B。
11．D 考查副词辨析。already“已经”；yet“还；已经”；never“从不”；still“仍然”。由下文“People
in
the
country
make
about
300
million
tons
of
rubbish
every
year
...
they
only
recycle
less
than
a
quarter
of
the
waste.”可知仍然有许多事情要做。故选D。
12．D 考查连词辨析。so“因此；所以”；or“或者；否则”；and“并且；和”；but“但是”。由空格前后的内容可知前后句是转折关系。故选D。
13．B 考查名词辨析。piece“块；张；片……”；rest“剩余的部分”；surface“表面”；kind“种类”。上文提到不到四分之一的垃圾被回收可知此处表示“剩下”的垃圾。故选B。
14．C 考查动词辨析。invent“发明”；pull“拉”；improve“提高”；disappear“消失”。由上文“The
good
news
is
that
many
cities
are
trying
different
ways
to
make
things
better.”可知此处指提高垃圾分类的效率。故选C。
15．A 考查动词辨析。get“得到”；finish“完成”；refuse“拒绝”；spare“抽出；留出”。由下文“They
can
exchange
the
bonus
points
for
shopping
cards！”可知他们可以得到微信加分。故选A。
B
(2016长沙改编)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
improve influence unless avoid importance
spend
healthy especially angry refuse
Why
is
clean
water
so
important
to
developing
countries
A
recent
report
shows
that
about
80
percent
of
diseases(疾病)
in
developing
countries
are
caused
by
poor
water
and
low
sanitation(卫生)
conditions.
In
those
countries,
women
and
girls
1
spend
several
hours
collecting
water,
but
often
polluted,
far
away
from
their
families.
The
polluted
water
more
or
less
2
influences
their
health.
In
this
case,
there
is
an
urgent(迫切的)
need
for
people
in
developing
countries
to
have
access
to(有机会或权力使用)
clean
water
3
to__improve
their
health.
Here
is
a
short
story
about
Hadjara
Zakari,
a
12-year-old
girl
in
Niger.
Having
access
to
clean
water
changed
her
life.
She
learned
about
the
4
importance
of
hand-washing
when
the
school
first
received
clean
water
three
years
ago.
That
evening,
she
told
her
father,
“You
shouldn't
eat
with
me
5
unless
you
clean
your
hands.”
Her
father
was
very
6
angry
and
shouted
at
her,
“It's
not
up
to
you
to
tell
me
what
to
do！”
Stunned
(目瞪口呆的)，Hadjara
sat
in
silence.
But
she
knew
she
was
right.
In
protest(抗议),
Hadjara
7
refused
to
eat
dinner
that
night.
After
her
father
questioned
Hadjara's
head
teacher,
he
understood
the
importance
of
hand-washing
and
his
daughter's
intention(目的).
The
girl
really
wanted
her
family
to
live
longer
and
8
healthier
lives.
For
people
in
developing
countries,
clean
water
can
change
many
things,
9
especially
improve
their
health.
So,
from
now
on,
let's
10
avoid
wasting
water
and
take
actions
to
save
water,
which
is
important
to
people
all
over
the
world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在发展中国家使用清洁水源对于提高人们健康水平很重要。以此呼吁全世界的人们一起来节约用水，保护水资源。
【答案精析】
1．spend 此空后面是名词词组“several
hours”，可确定此空填动词，由“spend＋时间段＋(in)
doing
sth.”结构确定选spend。注意要用一般现在时。
主语“women
and
girls”是复数，谓语要用动词原形。故填spend。
2．influences 空格后的“health”是名词，确定此空填动词，由上文内容及“The
polluted
water”可知此处表示，污水或多或少“影响”了健康，应填influence。主语“The
polluted
water”是不可数名词，谓语要用第三人称单数。故填influences。
3．to
improve 空格后的“health”是名词，确定此空填动词，由下文“Having
access
to
clean
water
changed
her
life.”和“The
girl
really
want
her
family
to
live
longer...”可知干净的水能改善健康状况，选择填improve。注意正确答案要填to
improve，用动词不定式短语表示“have
access
to
clean
water”的目的。
4．importance 由“of
hand－washing”可知此空要填名词。再由“when
the
school
first
received
clean
water”可知此处表示，她了解了洗手的重要性。故填importance。
5．unless 既然了解了洗手的重要性，她肯定就要求父亲“如果你不洗手的话就不要和我一起吃饭”。故填unless。
6．angry 在was后面确定填形容词。由下文“shouted
at
her”可知父亲生气了。故填angry。
7．refused 由“In
protest”可知她拒绝吃饭。注意要用一般过去时。故填refused。
8．healthier 连词“and”连接两个并列成分，由“longer”确定此空要填形容词的比较级。结合空格前内容可知此处表示“生活的长久且健康”。故填healthy的比较级healthier。
9．especially 由“clean
water
can
change
many
things”可知这里是特指改善健康状况。故填especially。
10．avoid 由“take
actions
to
save
water”可知是避免浪费水。let's后接动词原形。故填avoid。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
拯救大堡礁
The
world's
largest
reef(礁),
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
has
lost
more
than
half
of
its
coral(珊瑚)
cover
in
the
past
30
years
because
of
global(全球的)
warming.
The
beauty
of
the
Australian
reef
has
been
left
lifeless.
Scientists
have
been
trying
to
find
ways
to
save
it,
and
now
they
may
have
found
a
special
helping
hand—volcanoes(火山)．
During
a
volcano
eruption(喷发),
wherever
hot
lava(岩浆)
goes,
villages
and
plants
are
burned
right
down
to
the
ground.
How
could
it
possibly
save
life
on
Earth
When
the
lava
goes
into
the
ocean,
it
quickly
cools
down
and
becomes
light
rocks(岩石)
that
can
float(漂浮)
in
the
water.
For
example,
shortly
after
the
2006
eruption
of
a
volcano
near
Tonga,
a
southwest
Pacific
island,
scientists
found
many
large
rocks
floating
on
the
ocean.
These
rocks
traveled
a
long
way
from
the
island
to
Australia
over
the
next
eight
months.
But
they
didn't
just
float
during
this
time—they
acted
like
little
lifeboats.
Scientists
found
that
the
rocks
“picked
up”
more
than
80
kinds
of
corals,
crabs(蟹)
and
other
little
animals
on
their
way,
before
arriving
at
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
Once
near
the
reef,
these
animal
“passengers”
can
easily
jump
onto
the
rock
and
go
to
their
new
home.
“It's
like
a
boat
of
people
landing
on
an
island，”
Judith
Winston,
a
biologist
at
the
Virginia
Museum
of
Natural
History,
US,
told
Scientific
American.
Since
volcanoes
have
been
on
Earth
for
all
of
history,
scientists
say
these
“lifeboats”
might
have
even
helped
form
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
in
the
first
place.
(A)1.What
problem
does
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
face
A．There
is
less
and
less
coral
cover
because
of
global
warming.
B．It
lies
in
an
area
with
volcanoes
happening
now
and
then.
C．There
are
no
living
things
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
D．The
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
(B)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
4
A．A
volcano. B．The
lava.
C．A
light
rock.
D．A
plant.
(D)3.Which
of
the
following
is
True
A．Villages
and
plants
are
burned
right
down
to
the
ground
before
hot
lava
comes.
B．Lots
of
little
animals
climb
onto
the
huge
light
rocks
in
the
villages.
C．Lava
goes
into
the
ocean
before
the
eruption
of
a
volcano.
D．Animals
move
to
their
new
home
through
the
rocks
floating
on
the
ocean.
(B)4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
beauty
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
going
away.
B．Volcanoes
can
help
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
become
lively
again.
C．Global
warming
has
a
bad
influence
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
D．Save
volcanoes,
save
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。闻名世界的大堡礁正由于全球变暖的原因而失去了多半的珊瑚覆盖率。近来，科学家在试图拯救大堡礁的过程中发现，火山喷发将成为挽救它的新帮手。
【答案精析】
1．A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
has
lost
more
than
half
of
its
coral(珊瑚)
cover
in
the
past
30
years
because
of
global
warming.”可知，由于全球变暖，大堡礁正面临着失去珊瑚的危险。故选A。
2．B 单词指代题。由画线单词所在句的前半句“When
the
lava
goes
into
the
ocean”和后半句中的“becomes
light
rocks”可知it是指“岩浆”。故选B。
3．D 推理判断题。由第四、五段内容可知，岩石在海面漂浮的漫长过程中，有80多种珊瑚、蟹及其他小动物寄居在岩石上；最后岩石漂到大堡礁，小动物也就到达了新家。由此可推断D项是正确的。
4．B 标题概括题。本文前三段主要介绍了新发现，又通过后面四段内容详细阐述了火山是如何成为挽救大堡礁的新帮手。故选B。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
How
to
protect
yourself
in
the
earthquake
Many
earthquakes
happen
every
year.
Some
of
these
earthquakes
are
very
strong.
When
they
happen
in
cities,
they
can
be
very
serious.
1__B__
Knowing
some
ways
to
protect
yourself
will
help
to
keep
you
safe
in
the
earthquake.
If
you
are
indoors
when
the
earthquake
happens,
the
safest
place
is
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
2__F__
Remember
to
protect
your
head
and
neck
with
your
arms.
Stay
away
from
windows,
tall
furniture
and
pictures
or
anything
that
may
fall
on
you.
Do
not
try
to
run
out
of
the
building.
If
you
are
out
of
doors,
move
to
clear
areas.
3__A__
Be
very
careful
of
fallen
power
lines.
The
danger
is
not
over
when
the
strong
shaking
stops.
4__G__
We
call
them
aftershocks
and
they
sometimes
can
be
more
dangerous
than
the
first
earthquake.
5__D__
Some
may
need
help.
You
may
feel
afraid,
but
you
should
try
to
stay
calm(镇静).
That
is
the
most
important
thing
to
do
in
the
earthquake.
A．Get
away
from
buildings
and
trees.
B．Many
people
will
be
hurt
or
die
in
the
earthquakes.
C．It
is
said
that
there
has
been
a
big
earthquake
in
Italy.
D．When
it
is
safe
for
you
to
move
around,
check
the
people
near
you.
E．The
earthquake
caused
many
buildings
to
fall
down.
F．Sitting
on
the
floor
in
a
doorway
or
close
to
a
wall
is
safer
than
standing
in
the
middle
of
a
room.
G．There
will
be
some
shocks(震动)
after
most
earthquakes.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了在地震中如何保护自己。
【答案精析】
1．B 由前句的“When
they
happen
in
cities,
they
can
be
very
serious.”和后句的“Knowing
some
ways
to
protect
yourself
will
help
to
keep
you
safe
in
the
earthquake.”可知B项“在地震中许多人会受伤或死亡”符合语境。
2．F 由前句中的“the
safest
place
is
under
a
strong
table
or
desk”可知这里是说地震时室内的安全躲避场所。故选F。
3．A 由前句“If
you
are
out
of
doors,
move
to
clear
areas.”可知这里是说如果你在室外，地震时要远离大树和建筑物。故选A。
4．G 由后句“We
call
them
aftershocks
and
they
sometimes
can
be
more
dangerous
than
the
first
earthquake.”可知此空和余震有关。故选G。
5．D 由后句“Some
may
need
help.”可知D项“当你安全时，看看你周围的人”符合上下文语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
Kate：You're
late
today!
1__I__have__waited__here__for__twenty__minutes/a__long__time.
Paul：I'm
really
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting
for
so
long.
I
had
to
wait
for
a
bus
for
a
long
time.
Kate：Why
didn't
you
drive
your
car？
2__It's__faster__than__taking__a__bus./Driving__a__car__is__faster__than__taking__a_bus.
Paul：Although
driving
a
car
is
faster
than
taking
a
bus,
I
won't
drive
unless
it
is
necessary.
Kate：Really
3__But__why？/Why
Paul：Because
I
think
it's
our
duty
to
care
for
our
environment.
Kate：You
have
changed
a
lot.
4__What__made__you__do__that？/What__did__you__do __
Paul：I
joined
a
volunteer
club—Green
Helper.
The
environmental
problem
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
It
is
time
to
take
actions
to
protect
the
environment,
such
as
taking
short
shower,
recycling
books
and
paper,
turning
off
the
lights
before
leaving.
Kate：Well.
They
are
easy
and
useful.
But
it's
not
convenient
to
go
to
work
without
driving
a
car.
5__What__are__you__going__to__do
Paul：I
am
going
to
buy
a
bike
and
then
ride
to
work.
Kate：Good
idea.
You're
living
a
low－carbon
(低碳)
life
and
it's
also
a
good
way
to
exercise.
Ⅳ.书面表达
如今，出国旅游不再是新鲜事，有不少人已经将旅游路线规划到了遥远的南极(the
South
Pole)。南极游成了现在广为讨论的热点话题，有的人支持去南极旅游，有的不支持。你的意见呢？请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Now
more
and
more
people
are
talking
about
traveling
to
the
South
Pole.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时要使用第三人称，发表自己的观点时用第一人称；
2．介绍正反双方的观点时用一般现在时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Now
more
and
more
people
are
talking
about
traveling
to
the
South
Pole.Some
people
think
we
should
travel
to
the
South
Pole.First,
it
is
good
for
us
to
know
more
about
the
animals
such
as
penguins,
seals
and
many
other
birds
there.Second,
traveling
there
can
help
us
explore
the
world's
most
mysterious
continent.Besides,
we
can
make
good
use
of
lots
of
resources
there.
But
some
people
don't
think
so.The
South
Pole
is
a
treasure
for
people
around
the
world.If
we
travel
there,
we
will
bring
so
much
pollution.
In
my
opinion,
traveling
there
could
be
very
harmful
to
the
animals
there,
and
even
the
world's
environment.
