2016年全国中考情态动词真题卷（）一）
1．（2016 滨州）
--Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？21·cn·jy·com
--No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？
--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．
【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．2·1·c·n·j·y
2.（2016 黔南州）
--How is your grandma？
--She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．watch；go B．watching；go
C．watching；going D．watch；going
【考点】情态动词；动名词．
【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？
--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．
【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．21·世纪*教育网
3.（2016 绵阳）
--Is Mr Brown driving here？
--I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．
A．may B．shall C．need D．must
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？
--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．
【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A
4.（2016 绵阳）
How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．
【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．www.21-cn-jy.com
5.（2016 黔南州）
All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．
A．can B．may C．must D．ought
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．
【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought应该．故选C
6.（2016 福州）
--Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？
--No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．
A．can B．may C．must D．can't
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？
--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．
【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．
7.（2016 株洲）
The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．
A．might B．must C．could
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．
【解答】答案：B．
might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．21教育网
8.（2016 十堰）
All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．
A．need B．may C．must D．can
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．
【解答】答案：C．
need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C
9.（2016 邵阳）
--Must I clean the room now，Mom？
--No，_________．
A．you mustn't B．you needn't C．you can't
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？
--不，你不必．
【解答】答案：B．
根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B21世纪教育网版权所有
10.（2016 郴州）
--Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？21cnjy.com
--No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？
--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．
【解答】答案：C．
根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新外研版英语九年级下册Module 4
Unit 1教学设计
课题 You must be careful of falling rocks. 单元 Unit 1 学科 英语 年级 九
学习目标 重点词句的掌握与运用学会运用情态动词向别人提出自己的建议或看法。掌握连读的基本规律，学以致用。了解出行安全知识。
重点 情态动词与连读
难点 情态动词与连读
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 抛出问题：Do you know how to keep safe when you are leaving for a trip in the hills？引出课文中相关重点词句：strong shoes and thick socks, proper clothes, the edge of, tent, …You mustn’t go off on your own.You mustn’t walk too close to… Discuss the question and learn the new words and phrases. 趣味引入，呈现活力课堂，提高口语表达，分解课文难点。
讲授新课 Show the new words and expressions, ask the students to read them, Exsit the Chinese meaning or English spelling, ask them to read them by memory.Ask the students to say what suggestions they can give to people who go walking in the mountains.Ask the students to go through the questions in Part 2, and listen to the tape to find the answers. Show the answers at last.Ask them to read the dialogue again to choose the correct answer in Part 3 and check answers one by one.5.Ask them to read it more carefully and find some keys, solve them in pairs or groups. Have a small inclusion at last.6.Play the video in Part 3. Ask them to read the dialogue freely, then in pairs.7.Ask them to complete Parts 4-5 and check answers.8.Show some rules about linking. Play the tape in Part 6.9.Ask them to talk about a trip to…, then ask some of them to act their dialogues in class.10.Homework：1)Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 2.2)Search for information about basic survival skills in the wild.3)Additional exercises. Learn the newwords.Give SuggestionsListen andanswer.Choose thecorrect answer.Read andsolve the keys.Watch, readand work inpairs.Learn the rulesof linking.Work in pairsto act their dialogues. 重视基础学习，培养强化记忆能力。重在口语表达能力的培养。听读结合，解决实际问题。自主探究，团结协作，攻克要点难点。视频欣赏，轻松一刻。词汇运用。学会连读合作学习，综合运用。
补充材料
课堂小结 情态动词，连读
板书 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling rocks.Modal verbs.Linking.
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HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共30张PPT)
Module 4
Rules and suggestions
新外研英语 九年级下册
Unit 1
You must be careful
of falling stones.
Do you know how to keep safe when you
are leaving for a trip in the hills
wear
sunglasses
gloves
proper clothes
strong shoes
thick socks
…
take
lighters
spring water
medicine
tent
knife
ship biscuit
mobile phone
…
You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill
or rocks because you might fall and hurt yourself.
You mustn’t go off on your own, you have to keep
together so you don’t get lost.
set off
sock
whenever
proper
edge
yourself
yourselves
go off
starve
动身
短袜
无论何时
合适的
边缘
你自己
你们自己
离开
挨饿
go
in one go
rock
rock climbing
stone
fairly
smooth
straight
/ /
尝试
一口气
岩石
攀岩
石头
相当
平坦的
笔直的
Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.
1
Listening and vocabulary
Learning to learn
When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustn’t and shouldn’t, depending on the strength of your advice.
take some food and water
go walking with your friends
inspect your emergency and first aid kits before the hike
have a haircut before the hike if possible
No selfies
(自拍).
wear comfortable shoes
1 When is Betty leaving for the trip
Betty is leaving tomorrow morning.
2 What is Mr Jackson going to tell the
students
Mr Jackson is going to tell them about
personal safety.
Listen and answer the questions.
2
Listening
3 What does Betty’s mum suggest Betty should not do
Betty’s mum suggests she should not drink the water from a stream of walk too close to the sides of the hill path.
4 Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous
No, she doesn’t. She thinks there is nothing to worry about.
1 Mr Jackson gives a lot of rules and
suggestions, so he probably ______.
a) is happy about walking in the hills
b) has never been to the hills
c) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills
2 The children might hurt themselves if they______.
a) walk along the edge of the hill path
b) wear proper clothes
c) drink all their water before lunch
c
a
3 Before they have lunch, they _______.
a) have to get up to the top
b) can have something to eat
c) can go rock climbing
a
Reading
Listen and read.
3
Mr Jackson: OK, please pay attention for a moment!
Before we set off, there are a few rules and
suggestions for you.
All: Yes, Mr Jackson.
Mr Jackson: First, is everyone wearing strong shoes
and thick socks
All: Yes, Mr Jackson.
Mr Jackson: OK, whenever you go walking in the hills,
you should always wear proper clothes.
Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the
edge of the hill path because you might
fall and hurt yourselves. Is that clear
All: Yes.
Mr Jackson: And you have to keep together so you
don’t get lost. You mustn’t go off on your
own.
All: No, we won’t, Mr Jackson.
Daming: Can we have something to eat now I’m
starving!
Mr Jackson: No, you can’t, Daming! You just had
breakfast an hour ago. Let’s start
walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our
picnic. Don’t drink all your water in one
go. You may need some later.
Betty: Can we go rock climbing
Mr Jackson: No, you can’t. And you must be careful
of falling stones. OK, off we go, down this
path, and across the stream, and then
we’ll…
Daming: … have lunch
Mr Jackson: … have lunch when we get up to the top.
Come on! I’ll lead the way. It should be
a fairly smooth walk
to begin with because
it’s a straight path,
but it’ll start to get
difficult soon!
Everyday English
Please pay attention
for a moment!
I’m starving!
Inclusion
pay attention
set off
to the edge of…
hurt yourself
keep together
get lost
go off on your own
at noon
in one go
be careful of
lead the way
注意
出发
…的边缘
弄伤自己
不掉队
迷路
独自走开
在中午
一口气
当心
带路
能够/可以
可能/可以
必须/肯定
不得不
最好
需要
敢(疑问/否定)
将要
将要
应当
Video
Make notes about Mr Jackson’s rules and suggestions.
4
You should _____________________________.
You can’t _____________________________.
You mustn't ___________________________________.
Don’t ___________________________________.
You have to ______________________________.
You can’t ______________________________.
You mustn’ t _____________________________.
You must ______________________________.
always wear proper clothes
walk too close to the edge of the hill path
keep together so you don’t get lost
go off on your own
drink all your water in one go
go rock climbing
be careful of falling stones
have something to eat now
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
5
smooth stone straight thick whenever
(1) _________ you walk in the hills, you
must wear strong shoes and (2)__________
socks. The walk may be fairly (3)__________
at the start because the path is (4)__________,
but later it may get difficult. You should
also be careful of (5)_______falling from above.
Whenever
thick
smooth
straight
stones
Linking(连读)
常用的英语连读的规则：
1. “辅+元”型：Not at all. / Put it on.
2. “辅+半元”型: Thank you. / Nice to meet you.
3. “re+元”型: There are three books on it.
Pronunciation and speaking
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.
6
Now listen and check.
Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.
7
● the beach ● the mountains
● the countryside ● the theatre
Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:
8
Now give rules and suggestions.
Take your camera.
Keep away from the water.
bring good sun cream.
Take enough food and water.
Keep together.
Wear proper clothes and shoes.
…
Homework
Preview the new words and
expressions in Unit 2.
2. Search for information about basic survival skills in the wild.
3.Additional exercises.
Safety first !
