嘉兴市2009高中英语新课程培训课件[平湖中学]

课件29张PPT。高考语法专题复习 之 定语从句 Grammar Focus: the Attributive Clause 平湖中学 张强
Mar. 12th, 2009The words on the gate which were written by famous people are meant to encourage us to work harder and make more achievements.
The School GateThe library is the place where I like to go most.
The libraryThe stadiumThose who like sports may often go to the stadium to play basketball.
The pavilionThe bridgeWe enjoy a very beautiful campus, which is full of trees, flowers and fresh air.The lakeDecember 9th, 2007 when we got the first prize in the Singing Contest is an unforgettable day.The reason why Shi Minglai lost his 800-metre race is that he was badly hurt.The Suzhou Amusement Land where we had some group photos taken is very amazing.Let’s focus…Attributive Clause（一）关系代词与关系副词的选用与跨越
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
（三）定语从句中的特殊情形
1. 只用that
2. which与as
3. 关系词的省略Discuss & SummarizeHow are they tested?Multiple Choice
Reading
Proof Reading
Writing①（浙江2005）Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
②（浙江2005）______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
③（浙江2006）I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
ACB④（浙江2007）Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
⑤（浙江2008）Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
⑥（浙江测试2009）The young man we’ve just talked to is a traveler ______ parents visited us last year.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. which＊BBD ①The value of the lecture is that it can present to a large number of people information which is not readily available in books, that it can give you an opportunity to hear a specialist develop a coherent(有条理的) argument, and that it can show visual material to a wide audience.
(福建2008, D篇片段)
69. One of the values of the lecture is ______.
A. to make friends through groups
B. to learn more about other people’s ideas
C. to offer a chance to discuss with a specialist
D. to present to students information not found in books
Dinformation which is not readily available in books________________________________________________________________ ②Their study found that theobromine，found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was considered the best cough medicine at present.　 The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment…
(全国ll 2008, D篇片段)
53. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.　 A. cannot be as effective as codeine　 B. can be harmful to people’s health　 C. cannot be separated from chocolate　 D. can be a more effective cure for coughsD codeine，which was considered the best cough medicine at present______________________________________________ ③ Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface. It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.
(江苏2008, B篇片段)
60. Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it is______. A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere B. reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere C. lost in the upper and lower atmosphere D. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakesC energy that comes from the Sun
energy that reaches the lower
atmosphere＊①（福建，2006） Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.
②（山西临汾，2007）It is interesting that the number of boys and girls want to be doctors is equal.
③（湖北八校，2008）…That’s quite true, but why do they learn these things? And are these things all what they learn at school?
which______∧who_______that④（江西，2006）I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.
⑤（安徽，2006）Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, …
＊＼______whereRewritePinghu Middle School is a famous school. I am studying in the school.
Pinghu Middle School where I am studying is a famous school.
Our school is planning to organize a spring outing for the students. I think it is very exciting.
Our school is planning to organize a spring outing for the students, which I think is very exciting. Learning is one’s own business, and it can not rely on others. As we know, learning is the process of accumulating(积累) knowledge. It is one’s life-long task, and it can’t be finished in one move. A successful learner is an independent one, and he has both a strong will and amazing persistence(毅力).whichwhichwhoHomeworkFinish the rest of the grammar exercise.
Continue to finish three cloze tests.Thanks, Bye-bye!（一）关系代词与关系副词的选用与跨越关系代词who(m)/that/which/ whose
whose+n. ? the n. of which/whom
关系副词when/where/why
抽象地点：situation/ case/ point/ stage…
关系代词与关系副词的跨越
when/ where/ why ? on/ in/ at/ for+ which
介词+关系代词which/whom/ whose
介词依据：先行词/ 从句动词搭配/ 从句句意
介词不提前：look for/ look after/ take care of＊________________________________（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别意义：限制性定语从句是先行词意义上不可缺少的定语/非限制定语从句则只对先行词作附加说明
形式：非限制性定语从句在形式上常用逗号隔开，关系代词不能用that
＊只用that当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing, all等时
当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last修饰时
当先行词有最高级或序数词修饰时
当先行词既有人又有物
避免与疑问词which或who重复
当先行词作表语, 关系代词也作表语＊which与as位置：引导非限制性定语从句, 很多时候其先行词是整个句子或短语。as的位置较灵活，which只位于主句后。
词意：作“正如、正像”解时, 须用as
搭配：引导限制性定语从句。
as与so/such/ the same连用, 充当主/宾/表语
(注意: ①与“so /such…that…”结果状语从句的区别;
②the same…that与the same…as意思上的差异)＊关系词的省略限制性定语从句中, 当关系代词that/ who(m)/ which充当从句动词宾语时, 可省略。
不可省：介词后的关系代词
非限制性定语从句的关系代词
先行词为the way, 且充当方式状语时, 关系词可有三种形式：
省略/ in which/ that＊