(共36张PPT)
Unit 3
Our animal friends
Oxford English
Module 2 Man's best friends
Grammar
反身代词和方位介词
人称代词
指示代词
相互代词
疑问代词
物主代词
关系代词
不定代词
连接代词
反身代词
代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：
代词
人称代词主格形式
单数 I 我
复数 we 我们
单数 you 你
复数 you 你们
单数 he 他 she她 it它
复数 they他们
Revision
me
us
you
him
it
her
you
them
用在动词或介词后面，一般放句子中作宾语，
可指代人或物。
人称代词之宾格
my
our
your
his
its
her
your
their
(相当于形容词)一般作定语，后面接名词.
物主代词之形容词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
his
its
she
yours
theirs
可作主语、表语、宾语等，后面不能接名词。
物主代词之名词性物主代词
反身代词Reflexive pronouns
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词, 由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成,可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。
1.She made herself a cup of tea.
她给自己泡了杯茶。
2.We should not think only of ourselves.
我们不应该只想着自己。
英语中共有8个 反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己
themselves
他们自己
主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代词
I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourself
you you your yours yourselves
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves
-self
-selves
1、反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。
2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性物主代词＋-self或-selves构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格＋-self或 -selves构成。
3、每个反身代词都表示“××自己”，如 myself我自己，themselves他们自己，等等。
注：
用反身代词填空
1.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
2.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday
3.We think to _________.
4.Look,is this room beautiful I painted it _____ .
5.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
6.It is perfume, I made it __________.
7.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
myself
ourselves
yourself
myself
herself
yourself
myself
具体用法
1.作及物动词的宾语。反身代词常用在 buy，teach，enjoy，hurt，wash，help等的后面作宾语。
如：
He often teaches himself．
他经常自学。
The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself．
那男孩从树上掉下来，伤到了自己。
2.作介词的宾语。反身代词常用在to， by，for，after，about等之后作宾语。
如：
We should not only think of ourselves．
我们不应该只想到自己。
We must look after ourselves and keep healthy．
我们必须照顾自己，保持健康。
3.反身代词也常放在连系动词之后，作表语。
如：
The man in the photo is myself．
照片上的那个人就是我（自己）。
4.反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。
如：I myself can do it．
＝I can do it myself．我自己能做这件事。
Edison built a laboratory himself．
＝Edison himself built a laboratory．
爱迪生自己建了个实验室。
5.反身代词作宾语的同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。
如：I want to see the scientist himself．
我想见见那位科学家本人。
反身代词的固定搭配有：
by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不把某事告诉别人), talk to oneself (自言自语), say to oneself (心里想)等。
ourselves
themselves
yourselves
Look at the pictures below and fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns.
myself
herself
himself
itself
yourself
1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework..
(正) I myself can finish my homework.
I can finish my homework myself.
X
反身代词的注意事项
2.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
X
1. ---Do you know who taught _____ French
---Nobody. He learned it by ____. （2016 荆门）
A. his; himself B. him; him
C. him; himself D. his; him
C
中考链接
2. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery
was so beautiful that all of us lost ______
in it. (2016·湖南衡阳)
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves
3. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
(2016 山东东营)
A. myself B. himself
C. yourself D. ourselves
C
D
4. —What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer
by _____. (2016 山东济宁)
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
5. My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing
many things by _____. (2016·江苏盐城)
A. herself B. himself
C. him D. her
D
B
表时间
表原因
表结果
表结果
表地点
表方式
表所属
表目的
表方位
介词（preposition）是用于名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，表示词语之间意义关系的词，介词又称前置词，它是一种虚词，不能在句中单独承担成分。按照词义，介词可分为：
介词
方位介词Preposition preposition
方位介词
① in： 在……里面 on：在……上面
比较：
1) There is a picture ____ the wall.
墙上有一幅画。（在墙面上）
2) There is a hole ___ the wall.
墙上有一个洞。（在墙里）
on
in
in the tree
on the tree
The boy is in the tree.
The apple is on the tree
on the tree
长在树上
in the tree
在树上
on
above
② above：在……上方 on: 在....上面
比较：
1）The books are ____ the desk.
书在书桌上。（接触）
The clock is _____ the blackboard.
时钟在黑板的上方。（不接触）
④ in front of : 在……(外部的)前面
in the front of... ：在......(内部的)前面
比较：
1) There is a big tree _________ the
classroom.
2) The teacher’s desk is ____________
the classroom.
in front of
in the front of
⑤ between: 在……(两者)之间
among：在...（三者或以上）之间
比较：
I am sitting ________ my father
and mother. (在两者之间)
2) The teacher is standing ______ some students. (在多个之间)
between
among
⑥ near：在附近 next to: 贴近
beside：在旁边
三个词的意思比较接近
1) Shenzhen is______ Guangzhou and ______ Hong Kong.
2) He sits ______________me.
near
next to
next to/ beside
My bedroom is a big room with a big window. There is a desk _________the window. There is a computer ____the desk and a box______the desk. There is a toy bear _____the box and a pot of plant _____ the box. My bed is on the other side of the desk. There are some pictures _______the bed. My cat, Gigi, likes sleeping______the bed. I have a new carpet_______the floor ________my bed and the bookshelves.
in front of
on
next to
in
behind
above
under
on
between
1. The clock is __ the wall __ the chair.
a. in; over b. on; above
c. on; in d. in; under
2. The flowers are ___ the vase ___
the table.
a. in; on b. on; in
c. in; in d. in; under
中考链接
3. – Where are my shoes
– ___ the floor.
a. In b. Under
c. On d. Above
4. He sits ___ to her.
a. beside b. next
c. behind d. in front
