课件37张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ n.饮食；日常食物 vi.照医生的规定饮食
②________ adj.健康的；强健的
③________ vi.朝……方向前进
④________ adj.稀少的；罕有的→________ adv.稀少地；极少地
⑤________ adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→________ adj.(反义词)健康的→________ n.健康⑥________ adj.富裕的；有钱的→________ n.财富
⑦________ adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→________ adv.焦虑地→________ n.焦虑；担心
⑧________ vt.伤害→________ n.伤害；损伤；受伤处
⑨________ n.疼痛→______ adj.疼痛的
⑩______ vi.呼吸→______ n.呼吸
答案 ①diet ②fit ③head ④rare；rarely ⑤unhealthy； healthy；health ⑥wealthy；wealth ⑦anxious；anxiously；anxiety ⑧injure；injury ⑨pain；painful ⑩breathe；breath①overweight adj.________
②symptom n.________
③awful adj.________
④insurance n.________→insure vt.________
⑤normal adj.________→abnormal adj.(反义词)________
答案 ①(人)太胖的；超重的 ②症状 ③可怕的；吓人的 ④保险 给……投保 ⑤正常的；一般的 不正常的2.常考词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Therefore，women are more ________(health) than men and can live a better life.(2016·四川，七选五)
2.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce_______ (anxious).(2016·四川，阅读D)
3.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a________(pain) but undeadly electric shock.(2016·北京，阅读C)4.An ________man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe ________ to the head and arms and they wondered who had ________ him.(injure)
5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，________(wealth) and wise.
答案 1.healthy 2.anxiety 3.painful 4.injured；injuries；injured 5.wealthy?身体部位用作动词大团圆
①head朝……方向前进 ②eye注视
③hand传递 ④arm武装
⑤shoulder肩负 ⑥back后退 【联想·积累】?合成形容词个个清
①overweight 超重的
②absent-minded 心不在焉的
③old-fashioned 老式的
④well-behaved 表现良好的
⑤far-reaching (影响)深远的
⑥record-breaking 破纪录的
⑦second-hand 二手的
⑧brand-new 全新的?否定副词全接触
①hardly/scarcely几乎不 ②seldom不常
③rarely很少地；难得 ④nowhere无处
?由insurance想到的
①sure adj.肯定的 ②insure v.确保
③ensure v.确保 ④assure v.保证Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
根据汉语意思补全下列短语
1.have ________temperature发烧
2.begin ________以……开始
3.________ exercise锻炼
4.be crazy ________ 迷恋
5.become ________生病
6.lie________ 躺下7.be connected________与……有关
8.put...________...将……投入……
答案 1.a 2.with 3.take 4.about 5.ill 6.down 7.with 8.into用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Doctors believe that lung cancer ________ smoking.
2.Let’s ________________the question of why people volunteer.
3.In common with many young people，he____________ pop music.
4.Now that you are tired，why not________________ and have a short rest?
答案 1.is connected with 2.begin with 3.is crazy about 4.lie down“与……有关”短语全接触
①be connected with 与……有关
②be related to与……有关
③have something to do with与……有关
④be concerned with 涉及……
⑤be involved in 涉及……【联想·积累】Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。
2.I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。
3.Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。句型公式仿写
1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
From the window I ______________(看见他在修车) in the court.
2.would rather do sth “宁愿做某事”
To live a low-carbon life，some people________________(宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班).
3.祈使句＋or＋陈述句
________________(努力学习，否则)you will fall behind your classmates.答案 1.saw him repairing his car 2.would rather take the bus than drive a car to work 3.Work hard or【联想·积累】跟v.-ing形式作宾补的动词
(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)＋sb＋doing sth
I felt somebody standing behind me.我感到有人站在我后面。
(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等)＋sb/sth＋doing sth
We kept the fire burning all night long.
我们让火整夜燃烧着[单 词 点 睛]1.fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任
[教材原句]I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，身体很健康。高考必备词汇——精讲精练 单句语法填空/写作运用
①That bottle of milk is not fit ________(drink) because it is out of date.
②When it comes to the effect，it will help you to enhance____________ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.(2015·广东，基础写作)
当谈到效果，它能够帮你增强健康意识，但是或许它会使你过度焦虑。
答案 ①to drink ②the sense of keeping fit[易混辨析] fit/suit/match[一言辨异] I want to take this jacket because it fitted me well and matched my trousers，though the style doesn’t suit me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。2.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
[教材原句]Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?
为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？单句语法填空
①She is anxious to go to college，but anxious________ not passing the Entrance Examination to College.
②If you’re worried about your health，share your________ (anxious) with your doctor.
答案 ①about/for ②anxieties[名师点津] be anxious for/to do...表示“渴望做某事”，类似含义的短语还有long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do...，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do...等。3.injure vt.伤害；损害
[教材原句]A week ago，Zhou Kai injured his arm.
一周前，周凯伤了胳膊。单句语法填空/写作运用
①By now medical staff had arrived，and were looking after the ______(injure)woman.
②But now，because my left foot________________，I cannot go with you as planned.(2014·北京，书面表达)
但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。
答案 ①injured ②was injured in the football game※normal adj.正常的；一般的 n.通常标准；一般水平
[高考佳句]Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.(2015·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)
入场正常收费，你不需要预订。常考必会词汇——理解辨认单句语法填空
①As teenagers grow，it is normal for them ________(become)
confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.
②His English level is far ________normal，which makes his parents worried.
答案 ①to become ②below[短 语 点 拨] 1.be connected with与……有联系/关系
[教材原句]Which words are connected with the body?
哪些单词与身体有关系？单句语法填空
①He did everything________(connect) with farming.
②A good student must connect what he reads ________what he sees around him.
答案 ①connected ②with
[名师点津] 表示两者之间有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与……有联系；与……有关”时，后接with而不接to。2.be crazy about迷恋
[教材原句]But there’s one thing I really love—I’m crazy about football.但是有一件事情我的确很喜欢——我对足球太着迷了。单句语法填空/写作运用
①We are going to be crazy ________________(work) to get this finished on time.
②Some boys ________________ on the computer，which is very harmful to their health.
有些男生对电脑游戏简直是太着迷了，这对他们的健康非常有害。
答案 ①to work ②are too crazy about playing games[句 式 透 析]※[教材原句]Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。
本句为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。单句语法填空/写作运用
①Learn to understand，________you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.
②Follow your teacher’s advice，________________.
听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。
答案 ①and ②or/or else/otherwise you will fail in the exam课件60张PPT。必修二第一部分Module 2 No Drugs基 础 知 识
Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．tobacco n． ____________________
2．needle n． ____________________
3．inject vt. ____________________
4．jogging n． ____________________
5．horrible adj. ____________________烟草；烟丝
(注射用的) 针；针管
注射
慢跑
令人不快的；极讨厌的核心词汇识记
1．__________ adj.附近的
2．__________ n．成人
3．__________ vt.禁止
4．__________ n．罪行；犯罪行为
→__________ n．罪犯
5．__________ adj. (药物等) 上瘾的
→__________ n．对 (药物等) 上瘾的人；瘾君子
→__________ n．瘾，入迷，嗜好nearby
adult
ban
crime
criminal
addictive
addict
addiction6．__________ n．危险
→__________ adj.危险的
→__________ vt.使遭受危险，危害
→__________ adj.濒危的
7．__________ adj.有力的； (药等) 有功效的
→__________ n．权力
→__________ adj.无能力的；无权力的
8．__________ vt.减少
→__________ n．减少danger
dangerous
endanger
endangered
powerful
power
powerless
reduce
reduction9．__________ n．联系；关系；关联
→____________ adj.连接的；相连的
→____________ v．连接
10．__________ adj.违法的；不合法的
→____________ adj.合法的
11．__________ n．治疗
→____________ v．治疗；对待
12．__________ adj.可能的
→____________ adj.不可能的connection
connected
connect
illegal
legal
treatment
treat
likely
unlikely13．__________ vi.不同意；意见不合
→____________ n．不同意；争执
14．__________ vt.影响；对……有坏影响
→____________ n．影响
15．__________ n．参与者；参加者
→____________ v．参加，参与
16．__________ vt.认识；认知；认出
→____________ n．认出，识别disagree
disagreement
affect
effect
participant
participate
recognise
recognition
[情景活用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The drug is so__________ that he is__________ to it. Therefore, it's hard for him to get rid of the__________ to it. (addict)
2．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in__________. So I told him driving fast was__________ and if he didn't slow down, he would__________ our lives. (danger) addictive addicted addiction danger dangerous endanger
3．After he came to__________ ， everyone said he was a__________ leader, but now he felt so__________ that he even couldn't save his daughter. (power)
4．Much to our excitement, many____________ from other cities__________ in our activity held yesterday. (participant)
5．Charged of having_____________ with the murder, the young man refused to admit that he was__________ with it. (connect)power powerful powerless participants participated connection connected Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．有关系的；有关联的 ____________________
2．戒除；放弃 ____________________
3．破门而入；强行闯入 ____________________
4．属于 ____________________
5．对……上瘾；沉迷于 ____________________
6．take one's advice ____________________
7．put up ____________________
8．in order to/so as to ____________________
9．in pain ____________________
10．look up ____________________ related to
give up
break into
belong to
become addicted to
听某人的意见
提高 (价钱) ；举起
为了……
处于痛苦之中
查阅
[情景活用]
选用上述短语填空
1．The young girl gradually__________________ reading, devoting herself to a wide variety of books.
2．The shop was_____________ last night and had lots of jewellery stolen.
3．All the workers_____________ the factory must obey the rule.
4．It was all because of him that we__________ the plan.became addicted to broken into belonging to gave up
Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,____________________________.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。
[解析] helping others...是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。
[仿写] 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom,_____________.
helping others to stop taking drugs reading a book
2．The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to__________________ them.
为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。
[解析] stop (prevent, keep) sb./sth. from doing“阻止……做……”。stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from 可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。
[仿写] 你完全可以给她打个电话向她道歉。
There is nothing___________________ to say you're sorry.stop people buying to stop you calling her
3．I__________ agree__________.
我完全同意。
[解析] couldn't/can't...more“不能再……”，表达最高级的含义。
[仿写] 就我个人而言，这饭菜糟糕透顶。
As far as I'm concerned, the meal__________ have been much__________.
couldn't more couldn't worse
4．_________________________ when you want to smoke—do something else!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
[解析] whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语。
[仿写] 无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。
____________________ ，his boss doesn't believe it.
Whatever you are doing Whatever he says
Ⅳ.单元语法过关
动词不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句
语法填空
1．__________ (be) an effective learner, you must have good study strategies.
[解析] 为了成为一个高效的学习者，你必须有好的学习策略。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。To be
2．Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine __________ (handle) stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈竞争的环境下，John唯一能想到的处理压力的方法就是通过更努力变得更坚强。由于此处是the only way，后面需要用to do结构。要注意John could imagine的干扰，它是定语从句，用来修饰the only way。
to handle
3．—Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace?
—__________ (remind) visitors of the memorial days of Long March, sir.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么把那张照片挂在壁炉上。——为了提醒参观者缅怀那段长征岁月，先生。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．I'll speak slowly_______ that you can understand me.
[解析] 句意：我会说得慢一点，以使你能理解我的话。so that引导目的状语从句。To remind so 考 点 探 究一句多译
①他沉溺于享乐。
He____________________ pleasure.
＝He_________________ pleasure.
②____________________ computer games, the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.
迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。高频单词1．addict n．对 (药物等) 上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于addicted himself to was addicted to Addicted to playing [构建→导图助记]
He is now fighting against his addiction to smoking.
他现在正努力戒烟。
提示： (1) 与addicted和addiction连用的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2) addicted常修饰人；addictive常修饰物
[高考寻踪]
(2015·广东C篇) The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV.
一个孩子越聪明，他越不可能沉迷于电视。用介词by或to填空
①He reduced his weight__________ 5 kilograms.
②The bombs reduced the city__________ ruins.
③Hunger reduced him__________ stealing.2．reduce vt.降低；减少by to to [构建→导图助记]
提示：reduce...to ……减少到……
reduce...by ……减少了……
注意：要注意reduce作“使处于 (某种状态) ”，后多用介词to。
In the old society he was reduced to begging.
在旧社会里他最后被逼得讨饭。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·上海B篇) Gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries.
发达国家的气体排放量已得到有效减少。
用affect, effect的适当形式填空
①The climate often__________ people's health, and the cold weather has made many people__________.
②Confucian thoughts have a profound__________ on the Chinese for thousands of years.3．affect vt. 影响； (指疾病) 侵袭；感动affects affected effect
[归纳拓展]
(1) be affected by 被……打动；被…… (疾病) 侵袭
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2) effect n．影响
have an effect on 对……有影响
注意：affect是及物动词，表示“影响； (疾病) 侵袭”时，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心理或感情上的影响，常用于被动语态，如：The audience was deeply affected.“观众深受感动”。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·北京C篇) This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds.
这影响到它们的神经系统和生殖能力。
①It's likely that we will hand in the paper the day after tomorrow. (句型转换)
→We________________ hand in the paper the day after tomorrow.
②The earlier you stop smoking，the less possibly you're to have diseases related to it in later life. (单句改错)
________________4．likely adj. 可能的；看来要发生的；似乎合适的
adv. 很可能are likely to possibly→likely
[归纳拓展]
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
It is likely that... 很可能……
not likely 绝不可能 (才不呢)
[辨析→明辨异同]
提示： (1) 在以上的三个词中，只有be likely前面的主语可以是人，而possible和probable不能。
(2) 只有possible后面可以接for sb.to do，而likely和probable不能。
(3) 这三个词都可用于“It＋系动词＋...＋that从句”句式。
[图解助记]
[高考寻踪]
(2016·江苏C篇) They are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.
它们很可能会导致地表洪水和其他灾害。①I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I__________ her immediately.
我已经20年没见她了，但我马上认出了她。
②We__________ Jordan__________ an outstanding basketball player.
我们认为乔丹是一位了不起的篮球运动员。
③____________________ the globe is becoming warmer and warmer.
人们公认地球正变得越来越暖和。5．recognise/recognize vt.认识；认出recognised recognise as It is recognised that
[归纳拓展]
(1) recognise sb./sth. by/from... 根据……认出某人/某物
be recognised to be/as... 被认作……/被认为是……
recognise＋that... 承认，认可
It is recognised that...人们公认……
(2) recognition n．认识；认出
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
[联想拓展]表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：
①regard...as... ②consider...as...
③see...as... ④view...as...
⑤think of...as... ⑥look on... as...
⑦treat...as... ⑧think...to be...
[高考寻踪]
① (2016·江苏完形填空) We recognized that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.
我们意识到Kurt并不是想向我们兜售东西。
② (2015·广东A篇) The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him.
那个女售货员看了他一会儿然后认出他来。
①A dog would bark if someone tried to_____________________.
如果有人试图闯入他们的房子，狗就会叫。
②As the President's car drew up, the crowd__________ loud applause.
总统的汽车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。常 考 短 语6．break into破门而入；突然开始 (大笑、欢呼等)break into their house broke into [归纳拓展]
break away from 突然逃脱；脱离
break down 停止运转；失败； (健康) 变得恶劣； (感情) 失去控制
break in 闯入；打断
break out (战争、火灾等) 突然发生
break through 突破；强行穿过
break up 解散；结束；击碎
注意：break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·北京完形填空) Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.
Norton Sound被冰覆盖着，有时会在没有预兆的情况下就会破裂。
指出下列句中give up的意思
①They have given up searching for the missing girl. (__________)
②The young man gave up his seat on the bus to the old man. (__________)
③If we expect people to give up the habit of drinking，we must give them an alternative they can rely on. (__________) 7．give up 放弃；停止；戒掉；交出；让出放弃 让出 戒掉
[归纳拓展]
give away 泄露 (机密) ；暴露；分发
give back 归还，送回
give in 屈服，让步；交上试卷；宣布
give in to 屈从；向……让步
give off 发出 (蒸气、光等) ；散发 (气味)
give birth to 生产；发育
give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布；精疲力尽
give one's life to... 献身于……
give forth 发出 (气味、声音等) ；发表
注意：give up后跟名词、代词，v.－ing形式作宾语，代词要放在give up的中间。
[高考寻踪]
① (2016·全国新课标ⅠA篇) Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger.
Rasa Parks在公共汽车上不会把她的座位让给一个乘客。
② (2015·重庆A篇) If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
如果Louis能够找出解决自己问题的办法，为什么我曾经放弃呢？
①Whom__________ the bike__________ ？
这辆自行车是谁的？
②As is known to us, China is a country_____________ the Third World.
众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。8．belong to 属于；为……的财产；为……的一员does belong to belonging to
[归纳拓展]
(1) belong to后接代词宾格，不要误用名词性物主代词。
Does that book__________ you？ (正)
Does that book belong to yours？ (误)
那本书是你的吗？
(2) belong to不用于被动语态，无进行时。
The dictionary__________ me. (正)
The dictionary is belonged to me. (误)
这本词典是我的。belong to belongs to
提示：belonging作“所有物，行李”讲时，多以复数形式出现belongings。
类似的还有下列单词：surroundings环境；savings 储蓄；findings调查结果；earnings挣的钱；writings作品；possessions财富。
It didn't take me long to arrange my__________ ， for I had brought little.
整理行李没花我多少时间，因为我本来带得不多。belongings
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标ⅡC篇) Think of the people who belong to book groups.
想想属于读书一族的人。
①No one could be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
译：__________________________ ，他拥有一颗金子般高尚的心。
②One can never be too old to learn.
译：________________ 。必 备 句 型9．I couldn't agree more.
我非常同意。 (我再同意不过了。) 没有人有比他更慷慨大方了 活到老学到老
[归纳拓展]
(1) can't/couldn't＋比较级；该句型表示“非常……；不能再……”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。
(2) 下列结构均表示最高级的含义：
(1) 完成时＋never＋so＋adj. (adv.) /so＋adj.＋a (n) ＋n./such＋ (a/an) ＋adj.＋n.
(2) cannot (never) /could not (never) 与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再……也不……”
(3) 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋anything/anyone else＋比较范围
①I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.
我从来没有看到过如此壮丽的日出。
②Never before have so many people taken part in the movement.
从来没有这么多人参加这个活动。
③You can never be too careful.
你再怎么小心也不过分。
④He is cleverer than any other student in the class.
他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。一句多译
①__________________ ，his boss won't believe it.
无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。
②__________________ ，you mustn't lose heart.
不管发生什么，你一定不要气馁。10．Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else.
当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事吧！Whatever he says Whatever happens [归纳拓展]
(1) whatever在本句中引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(2) whatever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能换成no matter what。
①We'll go whatever the weather is (＝no matter what the weather is) ．
不管天气怎样，我们都会去。
②You can choose whatever you like in the shop. (不可用no matter what...)
你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·四川B篇) Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander.
无论你做什么，不要成为一个旁观者。课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业课件46张PPT。必修二第一部分Module 3 Music基 础 知 识
Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．audience n． __________
2．genius n． __________
3．peasant n． __________
4．complex adj. __________ 听众
天才
农民
复杂的
核心词汇识记
1．__________ vt.影响
2．__________ n．音乐家
→__________ n．音乐
→__________ adj.音乐的
3．__________ n．指挥
→__________ vt.指挥adj.直接的；径直的；
→__________ n．方向influence
musician
music
musical
director
direct
direction4．__________ vt.失去；丢失
→__________ n．损失
→__________ adj.丢失的；迷失的
5．__________ n．天分；天赋；才华
→__________ adj.有才能的
6．__________ vt.巡回演出；观光；旅游
→__________ n．观光者，旅游者
→__________ n．旅游业
7．__________ vt.录音
→__________ n．录音机lose
loss
lost
talent
talented
tour
tourist
tourism
record
recorder8．__________ n． (大学的) 讲师
→____________ n．&v.演讲；讲课
9．__________ vt.使混合
→____________ n．混合物
10．__________ n．作曲家
→____________ vt.作曲；创作
→____________ n．作文；作曲；写作
11．__________ n．指挥
→____________ vt.指挥lecturer
lecture
mix
mixture
composer
compose
composition
conductor
conduct
[情景活用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．__________ by the famous__________ ， the piece of music became popular at once. (compose)
2．What surprised the audience was that the young__________ could play several __________ instruments. (music) Composed composer musician musical
3．The film______________ the actors and actresses to the__________ of the train. (direct)
4．Mark Twain, whose works__________ many writers, is a very__________ writer. (influence)
5．To keep a__________ of his son's first poem, he had it__________ by a__________. (record) director directed direction influenced influential record recorded recorder Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．变聋 ____________________
2．如果这样的话 ___________________
3．分裂；分割 ___________________
4．没门儿 ___________________
5．记录 ___________________
6．有……方面的天赋 ___________________
7．be different from ___________________
8．be known as ___________________
9．change... into... ___________________
10．of all time ___________________
11．be impressed with/by ___________________ go deaf
if so
split up
no way
make a note of
have a talent for
和……不同
作为……而出名
把……变成……
有史以来
留下深刻印象
[情景活用]
选用上述短语填空
1．We should__________________ what our teacher says in class.
2．Hard as the metal is, it can be______________ liquid at high temperature.
3．I recommend her not because she is beautiful, but because she__________ ______ music.
4．This year's style in dresses________________ last year's.make a note of changed into has a talent for is different from
Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1．______________________________ ，Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.
在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。
[解析] having worked there for 30 years在此句中作时间状语，其动作先于主句动作发生。
[仿写] 打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。
_________________________ ，we began to weed the garden.Having worked there for 30 years Having cleaned the rooms
2．__________ he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces...
到十四岁时，莫扎特谱写了很多曲子……
[解析] by the time引导的是时间状语从句。主句谓语部分用完成时。
[仿写] 到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。
___________ he was twelve, he___________ mathematics all by himself.
By the time By the time had learned
3．However,__________ Haydn__________ encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
尽管如此，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
[解析] “It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分”是强调句型的结构。
[仿写] 正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。
_______________________________ has made him successful today.
It was who It was years of hard work that
4．_________________ ， he began to go deaf.
随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。
[解析] as引导时间状语从句，常译为“随着”，句中go作系动词，后常接形容词作表语。
[仿写] 随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。
___________________ ，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
As he grew older As the story develops Ⅳ.单元语法过关
时间状语从句；过去完成时
语法填空
1．I had hardly got to the office_________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
[解析] hardly常与when连用，表示“一……就……”；hardly...when...＝no sooner...than...；主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。when 2．He smiled politely__________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
[解析] 考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉的时候，他有礼貌地笑了笑。此处用as/when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
3．He has been talented at designing and creating things________ he was young.
[解析] 考查连词。句意：他从小就擅长设计和创造东西。句中的“has been talented”暗示该题应填since。since引导时间状语从句时，主句往往用现在完成时。as/when since 4．Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets______________ (sell) out.
[解析] 考查时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处，但是所有的票都已经售光了。根据句意可知，票在玛丽去之前已经卖光了，故用过去完成时。
5．—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
—Lucky dog! You_____________ (not see) each other for two years.
[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。had been sold hadn't seen 考 点 探 究①________________ ， he almost ran into the car in front of him.
由于陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上了他前面的那辆汽车。
②I'm__________ about what I can do to help them.
我不知道做些什么来帮助他们。高频单词1．lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于Lost in thought at a loss [构建→导图助记]
[高考寻踪]
① (2016·四川C篇) His black－and－white pictures present a world almost lost in time.
他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎消失的世界。
② (2016·江苏C篇) Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.
由于最贫穷的人是最不可能弥补厄尔尼诺给他们造成的损失，需要优先减少他们的损失。
①What__________________________ a career in nursing?
是什么影响你选择了护士这个职业？
②Watching TV for a long time_________ bad______________ the students.
长时间看电视对学生有不好的影响。2．influence vt.& n. 影响；有影响的人 (物)influenced you to choose has a influence on
[归纳拓展]
(1) influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
(2) have a bad/good influence on对……有坏的/好的影响
under the influence of 在……的支配/影响下
At the time she was under the influence of her father.
当时她受她爸爸的影响。
[高考寻踪]
(2015·广东C篇) Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading.
像父母的教育背景这样的事情对孩子的阅读有更深的影响。①________________ that the weather was very hot in 2012.
据记载2012年天气非常热。
②As students, you must listen to the teacher attentively and________________ what the teacher asks you to remember.
作为学生，你们必须注意听讲，记下老师要求你们记住的东西。
③She______________________ for the 100 metres.
她保持着100米的世界记录。3．record vt.录音；记录 n．记录；唱片；档案；履历，经历It is recorded keep a record of holds the world record
[归纳拓展]
(1) keep a record of 把……记录下来
make/set/create a record 创造记录
break a record 打破记录
(2) It is recorded that... 据记录……
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标ⅡA篇) Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract?
你有兴趣成为一个音乐家并且获得一个唱片合约吗？①In my job, I__________ all sorts of people.
我在工作中常和各种人打交道。
②We can sometimes__________ business__________ pleasure.
我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。4．mix vt. 使混合；参与；交往mix with mix with [构建→导图助记]
[高考寻踪]
(2014·湖北E篇) We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.
我们还没有完全学会适应乘坐电梯时的封闭性和令人不悦感。①Beethoven probably began to__________ after 1796, but he kept it a secret.
贝多芬可能在1796年后开始变聋，但他保守着秘密。
②Meat soon__________ in hot weather if it isn't put in the fridge.
天热时，如果不放在冰箱里，肉很容易变质。常 考 短 语5．go deaf 变聋go deaf goes bad
[归纳拓展]
go blind/mad/bad 变瞎/疯/质
go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂
go pale/red/grey 变得苍白/发红/花白
go hungry 挨饿
go unnoticed/unreported/unpunished 没有被注意到/没有被报道/没有被惩罚
注意：“go＋adj.”常指“由好变坏”，由正常情况变为特殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标 Ⅲ 七选五) The fish will go bad within hours.
这些鱼在几个小时内就会坏掉。
①__________ of what he's going to say.
注意他将要说的话。
②He_____________ his collection of china.
他因收集瓷器而出名。
③She_____________ an art critic.
她作为美术评论家出名。6．make a note of 记录；记下Take note is noted for is noted as [构建→导图助记]
提示：take note of是“注意到”的意思；而take a note of是“记录；把……记下来”的意思，两者注意区分。
People were beginning to take note of her talents.
人们开始注意到她的才能。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标Ⅰ A篇) What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
在历史上珍妮·亚当斯因为什么而出名？完成句子
①It was in this room__________ he was born.
②It was this room__________ he was born.
③It was at 9?00__________ we arrived here.
④It was 9?00__________ we arrived here.8. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。that where that when
[归纳拓展]
句中的“it was...who...”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序是：However，Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
(1) 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”。
(2) 强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即“Is/Was it... that/who...”。
(3) 强调句的特殊疑问句形式，需将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即“疑问词 (被强调部分) ＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子其余部分”。
(4) not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用：until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until...that/who...”。
①Was it last night that the earthquake occurred?
地震是在昨天晚上发生的吗？
②What was it that prevented him from coming on time?
是什么使得他没按时来？
③It was not until then that he realized how serious a mistake he had made.
直到那时他才意识到自己犯了多么严重的错误。
注意： (1) 在强调句型中，如被强调的部分指人时，可用who/that，其他一律用that。
(2) 当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。如果被强调的主语是人称代词，宜用主格。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·上海 A篇) It was my mama who would be sad.
是我的妈妈会难过。
课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业课件40张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ adj.有活力的；有生气的
②________ adj.不寻常的；非凡的
③________ vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲
④________ vt.忍受
⑤________ n.艺术家→________ n.艺术→________ n.文科
⑥________ adj.彩色的→________ n.颜色⑦________ adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→________ n.& vt.高兴；使高兴→________ adj.高兴的
⑧________ adj.传统的；习俗的→________ n.传统；习俗
⑨________ n.真实；现实；逼真→________ vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的
⑩________ vt.采纳；采用；收养→________ n.采纳；采用；收养答案 ①alive ②unusual ③aim ④stand ⑤artist；art；arts ⑥colourful；colour ⑦delightful； delight；delighted ⑧traditional；tradition ⑨reality；realise；realistic
⑩adopt；adoption2.常考词汇①contemporary adj.________
②exhibition n.________→exhibit v.________
③imitate vt.________→imitation n.________
④expression n.________→express vt.________
⑤destroy vt.________→destruction n.________→destructive adj.________
⑥observe vt.________→observation n.________答案 ①当代的 ②展览 展览；展示 ③临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效 模仿；仿制品 ④表现；表达 表达；表现
⑤破坏；毁坏 破坏；毁坏 毁坏性的；破坏性的 ⑥观察；注意到 注意，观察用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Now，the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the________(tradition) idea of a book group.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读C)
2.Today，the scars(创痕) of ________(destroy) are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.(2016·北京，阅读B)
3.In________，I have ________ that I must stop daydreaming and be ________.(realise)
4.Tom，an________ child，was ________ at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the ________.(adopt)5.To our________，the ________ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges ________ so he got the first prize.(delight)
6.He________ in his speech that he would support us and the ________ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)
7.It is because of various________ that we have a ________ world.(colour)
8.As we know，young children learn how to speak by ________.(imitate)答案 1.traditional 2.destruction 3.reality；realised；realistic 4.adopted；adopted；adoption 5.delight；delightful；delighted 6.expressed；expression 7.colours；colourful 8.imitation?后缀-ity高频名词大团圆
①reality n.现实 ②equality n.平等
③security n.安全 ④popularity n.通俗
⑤purity n.纯净 ⑥maturity n.成熟【联想·积累】?否定前缀un-形容词一览
①unusual 不寻常的 ②unfit 不合适的
③uncomfortable 不舒服的 ④unfriendly 不友善的
⑤unfortunate 不幸的 ⑥unwelcome 不受欢迎的
?前缀a-表语形容词大全
①alive 活的；有活力的 ②asleep 睡着的
③awake 醒着的 ④alike 同样的；相似的
⑤afraid 害怕的 ⑥alone 单独的
⑦ashamed 羞愧的
?“真真假假”知多少
①real adj.真实的，实际的
②true adj.真实的，正确的
③false adj.错误的，伪造的
④fake n.假货，骗子
⑤pretend v.假装
⑥truly adv.真实地，不假
⑦genuine adj.真实的，真正的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
根据汉语意思补全下列短语
1.tell ________从……可以看出
2.be fond ________喜欢；喜爱
3.be/get tired ________对……厌烦
4.put________推迟；延期
5.take________轮流
6.a series________一系列的
答案 1.by 2.of 3.of 4.off 5.turns 6.of用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in ________________experiments with very young children.(2016·江苏，阅读 B)
2.We will have to________________ going on vacation until you are better.
答案 1.a series of 2.put off【联想·积累】tell短语大观园
①tell by从……可以看出
②tell...from...通过……判断出……
③tell the difference between...and...分辨……与……的不同
④tell...apart将……分辨开
⑤tell a lie/lies撒谎
⑥tell the truth讲真话Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
2.I’m not half as good as you.
我不如你一半好。
3.What do you make of it?
你认为它怎么样？句型公式仿写
1.过去分词短语作后置定语
This is the problem ______________(昨天会议上讨论的).
2.倍数＋as...＋as...
The car runs________________(快两倍) that truck.
3.What do you make of...？你认为……怎么样？
________________(你认为怎么样) the film?
答案 1.discussed at the meeting yesterday 2.twice faster than 3.What do you make of【联想·积累】“你认为……怎么样”的句型：
(1)What/How about(doing) sth?
(2)What do you think of/about sb/sth?
(3)How do you like/find sb/sth?
(4)What’s your opinion of sb/sth[单 词 点 睛]1.adopt vt.采纳，采用； 收养，领养
[教材原句]Art movement means a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。高考必备词汇——精讲精练 单句语法填空
①She treated her________ (adopt) son as if he were her own child.
②If you can not have children of your own，why not consider ________(adopt)?
答案 ①adopted ②adoption[一言串记] The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。2.stand v.忍受；站立；坐落；承担 n.看台；摊子；立场
[教材原句]But I can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.但是我无法忍受那张金发女郎的画。单句语法填空/写作运用
①I can’t stand people ________ (smoke)while they are eating.
②In China，the red knots________________.
在中国，红色的中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。
答案 ①smoking ②stand for friendship，love and good luck【巧学助记】[名师点津] stand作“忍受；忍耐”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，与can或could连用，其后跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式作宾语。不能用于进行时态。※observe vt.& vi.观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述
[教材原句]Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特别。常考必会词汇——理解辨认说出下列句中observe的含义
①I observed that several students were asleep.
②Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
③You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.
④Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?
⑤Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes.单句语法填空
⑥She observed a man ________(walk) on the opposite of the way.
答案 ①注意到 ②观察 ③遵守 ④庆祝 ⑤说 ⑥walking【巧学助记】[一言串记] When we attend the parade to observe National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.
当参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。[名师点津] observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.－ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。
The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
有人发现窃贼打开窗户逃跑了。[短 语 点 拨] 1.be/get tired of对……感到厌烦
[教材原句]I’m studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。单句语法填空/写作运用
①He was tired ________ the long walking.As a result，he didn’t go to the concert.
②Every evening after supper，if ________________，the man tends to spend a long while walking along the riverside.
每天晚饭后，如果不是工作后疲惫不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。
答案 ①with/from ②not tired/worn out from work【巧学助记】2.take turns轮流
[教材原句]Take turns to ask your questions.
轮流提问题。单句语法填空
①In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this ________turn causes pollution and global warming.
②I think it’s my turn________(drive) the kids to school this week.
答案 ①in ②to drive[句 式 透 析]※[教材原句]I’m not half as good as you.
我不如你一半好。
half as good as为倍数表达法，其常见结构：单句语法填空/写作运用
①The size of the newly-broadened square is four times ________of the previous one.
②This tree is three times as tall as that one.
＝This tree is________________ that one.
＝This tree is________________ that one.
这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
答案 ①that ②three times taller than；three times the height of课件48张PPT。必修二第一部分Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，
Chinese and Pop Arts基 础 知 识Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．scene n． __________
2．contemporary adj. __________
3．colourful adj. __________
4．exhibition n． __________景色；风景 当代的 彩色的 展览 核心词汇识记
1．__________ adj.有活力的；有生气的
2．__________ vt.观察；注意到
3．__________ vt.采纳；采用
4．__________ vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲
5．__________ vt.忍受
6．__________ adj.令人愉快的，可爱的
→__________ n．高兴 v. 使高兴
→__________ adj.高兴的alive
observe
adopt
aim
stand
delightful
delight
delighted7．__________ vt.绘画； (用颜料) 画 n. 油漆
→___________ n．绘画；油画
→___________ n．画家
8．__________ adj.传统的；习俗的
→___________ adv.传统地
→___________ n．传统
9．__________ vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效
→___________ n．模仿；仿制品；赝品paint
painting
painter
traditional
traditionally
tradition
imitate
imitation10．__________ n．真实；现实；逼真
→____________ vt.领悟；了解；实现
→____________ adj.真的
→____________ adj.现实主义的，写实主义的
11．__________ adj.不寻常的；非凡的
→____________ adj.通常的
12．__________ n．表现；表达
→____________ v．表达
13．__________ vt.破坏；毁坏
→____________ n．破坏；毁坏reality
realise
real
realistic
unusual
usual
expression
express
destroy
destruction[情景活用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．To our________ ， the__________ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges__________ so he got the first prize. (delight)
2．He__________ in his speech that he would support us and the__________ on this face suggested that he meant what he said. (express)
3．In__________ ， I have__________ that I must stop daydreaming and be__________. (reality)
4．It is__________ to see tigers within human living areas，which__________ move about in the mountain. (usual) delight delightful delighted expressed expression reality realised realistic unusual usually Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．对……厌烦 _________________
2．迷恋 __________________
3．推迟；延期 __________________
4．放弃 __________________
5．轮流 __________________
6．be known/famous for __________________
7．be fond of __________________
8．develop an interest in __________________
9．tell by __________________
10．a series of __________________ be/get tired of
be crazy about
put off
give up
take turns
因……而闻名
喜欢；喜爱
对……产生兴趣
从……可以看出
一系列的
[情景活用]
选用上述短语填空
1．John______ extremely__________ pointing out other people's mistakes.
2．If friends can__________ to listen to each other well, life will be better.
3．I started a new hobby, so I_____________ working in the garden.
4．Never__________ until tomorrow what you can do now.
is fond of take turns got tired of put off
Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1．This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso,______________ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
[解析] 过去分词短语considered to be...作定语修饰Pablo Picasso。
[仿写] 这是昨天会议上讨论过的问题。
This is the problem______________________________.considered to be discussed at the meeting yesterday
2．Cubist artists painted objects and people,_____________________________ ____________________________ at the same time.
在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。
[解析] “with＋宾语＋现在分词”构成复合结构作伴随状语。
[仿写] 由于老师的鼓励，他取得了很大的进步。
__________________________________ ，he made great progress.
with different aspects of the object or person showing With his teacher encouraging him
3．He is__________________ for his lively paintings of horses.
他以画生动的马而著称。
[解析] “most＋形容词或副词”结构前不加冠词时，不表示最高级概念，而是表示“很、非常”的含义。
[仿写] 这是非常难的一个问题，但并不是最难的。
This is______________ problem, but it isn't the most difficult.
most famous a most difficult
4．What do you__________ ？
你对这有何看法？
[解析] make of在此意为“认为”。
[仿写] 你对这个计划有何看法？
What do you__________________ ？
make of it make of the plan
Ⅳ.单元语法过关
v．－ing形式与不定式
语法填空
1．Although__________ (taste) a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease.
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管尝起来有点苦，但这种药对治疗这种病有好处。根据空后的“bitter”一词可知，taste是系动词，不用被动语态，用现在分词形式，相当于“Although it tastes a little bitter”。
tasting 2．I remembered__________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
[解析] 句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。remember to do sth.“记着要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记的做过某事”。由句意可知，用remember to do sth.。
3．We've had a good start, but next，more work needs______________ (do) to achieve the final success.
[解析] 句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开端，但要想获得最终的成功，接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs，表示“需要”，而其主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系，故要用动词－ing形式的主动形式 (doing) 或者不定式的被动形式 (to be done) 。to lock doing/to be done 4．Lydia doesn't feel like__________ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.
[解析] 本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用。搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。
5．The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy _______________ (understand) ．
[解析] 句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，此类形容词有easy, hard, comfortable, interesting等。studying to understand 考 点 探 究选词填空 (alive/live/living)
①The doctor's voice came__________ and his small eyes shone.
②Believe it or not，we saw a real________ snake!
③He is probably the best known__________ architect.高频单词1．alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的；活着的alive live living
[归纳拓展]
be alive with sth. 充满
come alive变得活跃起来
bring sth. alive 使有趣
keep sth. alive 使……继续存在
She does not know if he is alive or dead.
她不知道他是死是活。[辨析→明辨异同]
注意：alive可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语，但不可作前置定语。其他表语形容词还有afraid, alone，awake, asleep, aware, ill等。
[高考寻踪]
(2015·陕西阅读B) Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90－minute search.
六名志愿者借助绳子滑下悬崖去寻找了90分钟，最终放弃了活着找到它的希望。
①She______________________ on the opposite side of the road.
她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。
②I___________________ the office.
我看见他进了办公室。2．observe vt. 观察，注意到；遵守，遵循；庆祝；评论observed a man walking observed him enter [图解助记]
[高考寻踪]
(2016·浙江C篇) Scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently.
科学家和婴儿似乎以不同的方式观察世界。翻译句子
①It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
__________________________________________
②She adopted the new method of making wine.
_______________________________ 3．adopt vt. 采纳；采用；领养；收养她想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。她采用了新的酿酒方法。[构建→导图助记]
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。
[高考寻踪]
(2015·广东D篇) In recent years, however, young upper middle－class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.
然而近几年伦敦年轻的中上等阶层的人开始采用地方口音来隐藏他们的出身。
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①I can't stand people smoking while they are eating. (________)
②The US warships stood ready to block all trade in the area. (______________)
③Mike was unwilling to take a stand on the issue. (________) 4．stand vt.忍受；使站立
vi.站立；处于 (某种状态)
n．摊子；看台；立场忍受 处于某种状态 立场
[归纳拓展]
can't stand sb./sth. 不能忍受某人/物
can't stand (sb./sth.) doing sth. 不能忍受 (某人/物) 做……
stand by 袖手旁观；支持 (某人)
stand for 代表
stand out 显眼；突出
stand on one's hands/head 倒立
stand on one's feet 独立
①A teacher can't stand being cheated by his students.
老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。
②If you wear white clothes, you'll stand out in winter.
在冬天如果你穿白色的衣服，你将很显眼。
注意：stand表示“忍受”时，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/could连用，后接名词、代词或v.－ing形式，不可用于进行时，也无被动语态。
[图解助记]
[高考寻踪]
① (2016·浙江完形填空) I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.
我说我再也不能忍受一分钟了。
② (2016·全国新课标I七选五) For example “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.”
例如“bridge”可能代表“meet”和“out”可能代表“me”。
①Lincoln_________________ one of the greatest presidents in the USA.
林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
②I would be grateful if you would consider_______________ in your company.
如果贵公司考虑录用我，我会非常感谢。
③______________ his ability and experience, he might have done better.
考虑到他的能力和经验，他应该做得更好。5．consider vt.考虑；认为is considered as employing me Considering [构建→导图助记]
提示：consider作“认为”讲时，无进行时；而作“考虑”讲时可用于进行时。
①She considers it impolite to talk while eating.
她认为吃饭时说话是不礼貌的。
②He was considering who to invite to the party.
他在考虑应该邀请谁。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标ⅠD篇) The person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.
那个人希望听者在继续之前先考虑一下他所说的。观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①Don't put me off when I'm trying to concentrate. (__________)
②It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off. (__________)
③I asked the bus driver to put me off at the station. (______________) 6．put off 推迟；延期； 使某人不安打扰 推迟 让……下车 常 考 短 语
[归纳拓展]
put aside 置之不理；储蓄
put away 放好 (某物) ；储存
put down放下；记下；击败
put forward 提出；把 (表) 拨快
put out扑灭；生产
put up 举起；建造；张贴；提供食宿
put up with 忍受
一句多译
两个女儿轮流照顾生病的母亲。
①The two daughters______________________ their sick mother.
②The two daughters________________________ their sick mother.
③The two daughters looked after their sick mother__________.7．take turns 轮流took turns to look after took turns in looking after by turns
[归纳拓展]
take turns to do/in doing sth. 轮流做某事
by turns 轮流地，交替地
in turn 轮流地，依次地；相应地；转而
on the turn 正在转变，正在好转
out of turn 不按顺序；不合时宜
It's one's turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人 (做某事) 。你认为它怎么样？
句型转换
What do you think of the actress in the film?
→What do you__________ the actress in the film?
→How do you__________ the actress in the film?必 备 句 型8．What do you make of (it) ?make of like/find [归纳拓展]
(1) What do you make of...？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”此句相当于What do you think of...？其中make of表示“了解；理解；认为”。
(2) make something/nothing of 重视/轻视；理解/不理解
make much/little of 理解/几乎不理解；器重/轻视
make the best/most of 充分利用/极为重要
So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.
今天我想给你一些关于如何充分利用在厨房里的时间的建议。
[联想拓展]
表示“你认为……怎么样？”的句型还有：
①What is your opinion of...?
②How do you like...?
③How do you find...?
④How do you feet about...?
课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业课件46张PPT。必修二第一部分Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines基 础 知 识Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．financial adj. __________
2．welcome vt. __________
3．review n． __________
4．replace vt. _______________________________金融的 欢迎 评论 代替；取代；把……放回原处 核心词汇识记
1．__________ vt.创立；建立
2．__________ adj.高兴的；快乐的
→__________ n．欣喜 vt. 使喜悦
→__________ adj.令人快乐的
3．__________ n．经济
→__________ adj.经济的，节约的
→__________ n．经济学家
→__________ adj.经济的found
delighted
delight
delightful
economy
economical
economist
economic4．__________ n．政治__________ adj.政治的__________ n．政治家
5．__________ n．祝贺
→__________ vt.祝贺
6．__________ adv.在船 (飞机、火车、公共汽车) 上
→__________ vt.上船 (飞机、火车、公共汽车)
7．__________ adj.历史性的
→__________ adj.有历史意义的
→__________ n．历史
8．__________ n．成就；功业；伟绩
→__________ vt.取得 (成就) politics
congratulation
congratulate
aboard
board
historical
historic
history
achievement
achievepoliticalpolitician
9．__________ n．不信；怀疑；疑惑
→__________ n．信念；信条
→__________ vt.相信
→__________ adj.可以相信的
10．__________ n．证据
→__________ adj.显然的disbelief
belief
believe
believable
evidence
evident
11．__________ adj.文化的
→_____________ n．文化
→_____________ adj.多元文化的
12．__________ vt.创作
→_____________ n．创作， 生产
→_____________ n．产品cultural
culture
multicultural
produce
production
product[情景活用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Don't admire his_____________. You will__________ your ambition if you work hard. (achieve)
2．A__________ is one who is__________ and interested or involved in __________ and holds strong beliefs in it. (politics)
3．It is__________ that it was his__________ in God that gave him hope during difficult times and it sounds__________. (belief)
4．Australia has its own__________ identity. That's to say, its__________ is different from that of other countries. (culture) achievement achieve politician political politics believed belief believable cultural culture Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．起飞 __________________
2．总共；合计 __________________
3．既然 __________________
4．相信 __________________
5．集中注意力 __________________
6．in space __________________
7．in the history of __________________
8．take photographs of __________________
9．come on __________________
10．be similar to __________________ take off
in total
now that
believe in
concentrate on
在太空
在……的历史上
拍摄……的照片
加油；得了吧；赶快
和……相似
[情景活用]
选用上述短语填空
1．__________ there is a new tunnel, the road is less dangerous.
2．If you__________ him, I certainly will also.
3．There was a delay of two hours before the plane__________.
4．We should________________ our study now, because lost time never returns.
5．Your opinion about this matter____________ ours in many ways.
Now that believe in took off concentrate on is similar to
Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1．When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became____________________________ into space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
[解析] 当表示“做某事的第一/二/三……/最后一个人/物”时，要用the first/second/third...last person/sth. to do sth.。
[仿写] 约翰是第一个想出这种办法的人。
John was__________________________ the way.
the third nation to send a man the first person to think of
2．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night__________ he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。
[解析] 句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。
[仿写] 他们眼看就要放弃了，这时救援赶到了。
They___________________________ help came.
when were about to give up when
3．__________ I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。
[解析] now that引导原因状语从句。
[仿写] 既然你已长大，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。
_______________________________， you must stop this childish behaviour.
Now that Now that you have grown up
4．______________________ he's seen aliens landing on the moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
[解析] This is the first time...“这是第一次……”，从句中用现在完成时。
[仿写] 这是他第三次赢得金牌。
It is the third time that he_________________________.
Is this the first time has won the gold medal
Ⅳ.单元语法过关
时间状语从句和原因状语从句
语法填空
1．Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action __________ it is too late.
[解析] 句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。
before 2．By 6?00 pm，__________ it was almost closing time, all the cars had been sold out.
[解析] 句意：截至下午六点，当几乎要停止营业的时候，所有的汽车都卖出去了。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号前后是两个完整的简单句，不缺少任何句子成分，故用when。when在此引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。
3．Now__________ we have lost all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.
[解析] 考查连词。句意：既然我们已经丢失了所有的钱，抨击我说都是我的错没用。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。when that 4．—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?
—No, you can't go out__________ your work is being done.
[解析] 此题容易误认为是考查not...until...结构。句中的your work is beingdone表明“你正在做作业”，故用as表示原因。
5．__________ I saw the beautifully decorated house, I really wondered how she could manage that all by herself.
[解析] 句意：当看到这座装饰漂亮的房子时，我真的想知道她是怎样独自做到的。when引导时间状语从句，符合句意。as When 考 点 探 究一句多译
我们祝贺他生意兴隆。
We offered him our__________________ his success in business.
＝We__________________ his success in business.高频单词1．congratulation n. 祝贺；祝贺词 (常用复数)congratulations on congratulated him on
[归纳拓展]
(1) Congratulations! 祝贺！恭喜！
offer/send one's congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
(2) congratulate v．祝贺
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺某事
congratulate oneself on sth. 为……庆幸/感到自豪[辨析→明辨异同]
[一言辨异]
They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to congratulate them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply.
他们在佛罗伦萨庆祝他们25周年结婚纪念日，所有的老朋友都前去祝贺他们的银婚，这使得他们极为感动。
①It took two hours to load all the people__________.
让所有的人都上船用了两个小时。
②They were the last two to________________ the ship.
他们是最后两位上船的。2．aboard adv.& prep.在船 (飞机、火车、公共汽车) 上；上船 (飞机、火车、公共汽车)aboard go/get aboard
[归纳拓展]
go aboard 上船；上飞机
All aboard！[口] 请大家上船/车/飞机！
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！
on board (＝aboard) 在船上；在飞机上
[辨析→明辨异同]
(2016·全国新课标ⅠC篇) Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips —of those, 51 have been abroad.
自从2012年3月以来，我做了89次旅行，其中51次是出国。
[高考寻踪]
①句型转换
New machines will be bought to be in place of the old ones.
→New machines will be bought to__________ the old ones.
→New machines will be bought to__________________ the old ones.
→New machines will be bought to________ the old one's________.3．replace vt.代替；取代；放回replace take the place of take place ②完成句子
The factory__________ most of its workers________ robots.
这家工厂用机器人代替了大部分工人。
replaced with
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标 Ⅰ 七选五) A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
代码使用符号来替换单词、短语或句子。
①___________________ (___________________) (使我们非常高兴的是) ，our government has ended its decades－long one－child policy.
②The professor_____________________ (高兴地发现) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.
4．delighted adj.愉快的；高兴的Much to our delight To our great delight was delighted to find [归纳拓展]
(1) be delighted at/with/by对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
be delighted that－clause很高兴……
(2) delight n．[U]快乐，高兴；[C]使人高兴的事，乐事
vt.& vi. (使) 高兴；以……为乐
have/find/take delight in高兴……；以……为乐
to one's delight令某人高兴的是
with/in delight高兴地；乐意地
Jacelin seems to have/find/take delight in making other people suffer.
杰斯林似乎以使他人痛苦为乐。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标 ⅡB篇) I was delighted at the presence of such a student.
对于这样一个学生的到场我很高兴。①既然你忙，就让我替你做吧。
_____________________ , let me do it for you.
②既然我已经结婚了，晚上我就不频繁地出去了。
_____________________ ， I don't go out in the evening so often.常 考 短 语5．now that 既然；由于Now that you are busy Now that I'm married
[归纳拓展]
up to now/until now 到目前为止
(every) now and then 不时，时而
from now on 从现在起
in that 因为
①We go to the movies every now and then.
我们常常去看电影。
②She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.
她很幸运，因为有一些朋友帮助她。
[联想拓展]表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：
①because of ②on account of ③due to ④owing to
[高考寻踪]
① (2016·全国新课标 ⅢD篇) But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.
但既然信息正在以不同的方式被传播和监测，研究人员正在发现新的规则。
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①The plane is going to take off in 10 minutes. (________)
②You have to take off your shoes before you go to the computer room. (______)
③You should take your toys off the table. (_______)
④I want to take next Friday off. (_______)
⑤They are taking 5% off all goods in the supermarket. (________) 6．take off 起飞；脱下 (衣服、帽、鞋等) ；拿掉，移送，取下； (在……期间) 休息；减价起飞 脱下 拿走 请假 打折 [归纳拓展]
take away 拿走；减去；解除
take in 收留；使……上当；欺骗；领会；明白
take on 承担，从事；呈现
take...for 把……误认为……；把……看作……
take up 开始从事；占据；着手处理
[高考寻踪]
(2016·天津A篇) The majority of them take on an online language test before starting their programme.
他们大多数人在开始他们的课程之前要进行在线语言测试。必 备 句 型7．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有一个惊人的发现。仿写句子
①We__________________________ someone broke in.
我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。
②He_______________________________ he met an old friend.
他正在街上走着，这时遇到了一个老朋友。
were having a meeting when was walking in the street when [归纳拓展]
when作并列连词用，意为“正在这时”。可用于下列句型：
be doing sth. when... 正要做某事这时……
be about to do sth. when...正要做某事这时……
be on the point of doing sth. when...正要做某事这时……
had done sth. when...刚做了某事这时……
①I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
我正要出门，这时电话响了。
②He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.
他刚做完家庭作业，这时他的朋友汤姆给他打来电话。课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业课件35张PPT。Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇①________ n.海报
②________ n.杰作
③________ n.喜剧
④________ n.女演员→________ n.男演员
⑤________ adj.男的；男性的→________ adj.女的；女性的⑥________ vt.使感兴趣 n.兴趣→________ adj.有趣的→________ adj.感兴趣的
⑦________ adj.勇敢的→________ n.勇敢
⑧________ adj.感人的→________ adj.感动的→________ vt.使感动
⑨________ vi.争→________ n.争论；争辩
⑩________ n.(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景→________ vt.以……为背景答案 ①poster ②masterpiece ③comedy ④actress；actor ⑤male；female ⑥interest；interesting；interested ⑦brave；bravery ⑧moving；moved；move ⑨argue；argument
⑩setting；set2.常考词汇①plot n.________
②character n.________
③graceful adj.________→grace n.________
④occasionally adv.________→occasional adj.________→
occasion n.________
⑤entertaining adj.________→entertain vt.________→
entertainment n.________
答案 ①情节 ②角色；人物 ③优美的；优雅的 优雅 ④有时；偶尔 有时的；偶尔的 场合；机会 ⑤有趣的；令人愉快的 使快乐 娱乐用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.To begin with，the theme of the show is Environmental Protection，which will be not only meaningful but also ________(interest).(2016·全国Ⅱ，满分作文)
2.With________ (brave) and perseverance，I did make rapid progress.(2016·浙江，满分作文)
3.Hearing the ________story，we all felt greatly ________.I’m sure it’ll ________more people in the future.(move) 4.At first they________ about how to spend the money，but later they got into a silly ________ with each other.(argue)
5.I used to make an________ visit to the museum，which is closed ______ at weekends.(occasion)
6.Our English teacher is very funny and________.Much to our ________，he always ______ us for a long time with his stories and jokes.(entertain)
7.The store put up many ________(poster) in the neighbourhood.
8.Her apology was so ____________(grace) that we forgave her.答案 1.interesting 2.bravery 3.moving；moved；move 4.argued； argument 5.occasional；occasionally
6.entertaining；entertainment； entertains 7.posters
8.graceful?-ess结尾名词大观园
①actress 女演员 ②waitress 女服务员
③conductress 女售票员 ④hostess 女主人
?“有时”词汇全接触
①occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
②sometimes adv.有时，间或
③(every) now and then不时地；常常
④(every) now and again不时，时而
⑤from time to time不时，有时
【联想·积累】?argue近义词一览
①discuss v.讨论 ②quarrel v.& n.争吵
③debate v.& n.辩论 ④dispute v.& n.争论
⑤conflict v.& n.争论，抵触
?由comedy想到的
①comic adj.喜剧的 ②tragedy n.悲剧
③tragic adj.悲剧的 ④drama n.戏剧
⑤dramatic adj.戏剧的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
根据汉语意思补全下列短语
1.come ________出现；出版；结果是
2.fall in love ________ 爱上；喜欢(表动作)
3.be in love ________ 爱上；喜欢(表状态)
4.________ a part 扮演角色
5.________one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
6.tell ________ 讲述
7.________ surprise 吃惊地8.care ________ 关心；顾虑；在乎
9.________ now and then 有时；偶尔
10.________ the age of 在……岁时
答案 1.out 2.with 3.with 4.play 5.to 6.of 7.in 8.about 9.every 10.at用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.The poem________________ the deeds of a famous warrior.
2.The world is a stage and every man________________.
3.The dictionary is being published and it will soon________________.
4.They have taught me to ________________ other people more than about myself.5.He________________ her the first time he met her at college.
6.When she heard the shocking news，she jumped up________________.
答案 1.tells of 2.plays a part 3.come out 4.care about 5.fell in love with 6.in surprise【联想·积累】?由fall/be in love with所想到的
①be engaged to与……订婚
②get married to与……结婚(表动作)
③be married to与……结婚(表状态)
④break up分手
?part短语多棱镜
①play a part扮演角色
②play an important part in在……中起重要作用
③take part in参加
④take an active part in积极参加Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。
2.Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
3.But it is generally agreed that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.
然而，人们一致认为：他比电影史上的任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的含义。句型公式仿写
1.It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他
________________(是这种无私的爱) that made us moved.
2.形容词短语作状语
________________(又渴又饿)，she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a little table.
3.It is ＋v. -ed＋that...
________________(人们一致同意) free time should be made full use of.
答案 1.It was the selfless love 2.Thirsty and hungry 3.It is agreed that【联想·积累】It is ＋v. -ed＋that...结构知多少
It’s said that...据说……
It’s thought that...大家认为……
It’s believed that...人们相信……
It’s hoped that...人们希望……
It’s reported that...据报道……
It’s proved that...据证实……
It’s estimated that...据估计……
It’s requested/required that...要求……[单 词 点 睛]1.interest vt.使感兴趣 n.兴趣；利益；利息
[教材原句]Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.
不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。高考必备词汇——精讲精练 单句语法填空/写作运用
①If you are ________(interest)，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
②I’m very glad to hear from you.In your letter，you told me that you________________.(2016·北京，写作)
非常高兴收到你的来信。在你的信中，你告诉我你对中国历史很感兴趣。
答案 ①interested ②show great interest in Chinese history2.argue v.争论；辩论
[教材原句]Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?
你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗？单句语法填空
①The discussion will very soon turn into an________ (argue).
②Thus，I would argue ____________ copying previous architectural styles.
答案 ①argument ②against[一言串记] She argued for going to see a movie alone.Finally her parents argued her out of going alone.So she invited Jane to go together.However，they argued with each other about/over which film to go and see.
她主张独自去看电影。最后，她父母说服了她不要独自去。所以她邀请简和她一起去。可是，她又和简为去看哪一部电影而争论不休。3.entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
[教材原句]Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining?
你同意还是不同意广告是有趣的？单句语法填空
①He entertained us for hours________his stories and jokes.
②For another，spending too much time on________(entertain) will only keep us away from our studies.
答案 ①with ②entertainment※occasionally adv.有时；偶尔
[经典例句]Occasionally Alice would look up from her books.
艾丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。常考必会词汇——理解辨认单句语法填空
①There will be ________(occasion) showers during the day.
②I’ve been writing this report________ (occasional).
答案 ①occasional ②occasionally[短 语 点 拨] 1.come out 出现；出版；(花)开放；显露，泄露；结果是
[教材原句]When did it come out?
它是什么时候出版的？说出下列句中come out的含义/单句语法填空
①The gardener went into his garden to see if the flowers had come out.
②It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.
③I am confident that everything will come out right in time.
④As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to come out more and more often.⑤The book to come out next week is written by Guo Jingming.
⑥I came ________this old letter when looking for a book yesterday.
⑦After a while，the mayor came up________a good idea to solve the problem.
答案 ①(花)开放 ②显露；泄露 ③结果是 ④出现 ⑤出版 ⑥across ⑦with2.care about 关心；顾虑；在乎
[高考佳句]If you see a problem that you care about，you can help solve it.(2014·安徽，阅读E)
如果你发现一个你关心的问题，你就能够帮助解决。单句语法填空
①My brother likes potatoes very much，but I don’t care ________them.
②You must mark “Handle________ care” on the face of the box.
答案 ①for ②with[句 式 透 析]※[教材原句]Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。单句语法填空/单句改错
①Seriously ________(injure)，some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
②Surprised and happily，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
答案 ①injured ②happily→happy课件44张PPT。必修二第一部分Module 6 Films and TV Programmes基 础 知 识Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．leap vi. __________________
2．graceful adj. __________________
3．plot n. __________________
4．section n． __________________
5．comedyn. __________________
6．masterpiece n． __________________ 跳跃；飞跃
优美的；优雅的
情节
部分；节
喜剧
杰作核心词汇识记
1．__________ n．角色；人物
2．__________ n．女演员
→__________ n．男演员
→__________ v．表演
3．__________ adj.女的；女性的
→__________ adj.男的；男性的
4．__________ vt.使感兴趣n.兴趣
→__________ adj.感兴趣的
→__________ adj.令人感兴趣的character
actress
actor
act
female
male
interest
interested
interesting5．__________ adj.勇敢的
→__________ n．勇敢
6．__________ adj.感人的
→__________ adj.感动的
→__________ vt.使感动
7．__________ adv.有时；偶尔
→__________ adj.有时的；偶尔的
→__________ n．场合，机会brave
bravery
moving
moved
move
occasionally
occasional
occasion
8．___________ vi.争论
→____________ n．争论
9．____________ adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
→____________ vt.使愉快
→____________ n．娱乐；款待
10．__________ n． (小说、戏剧、电影的) 背景
→____________ vt.以……为背景argue
argument
entertaining
entertain
entertainment
setting
set[情景活用]
用所给词的正确形式填空
1．It is believed that if a book is__________ ， it will surely__________ the readers. (interest)
2．At first they__________ about how to spend the money, but later they got into a silly__________ with each other. (argue) interesting interest argued argument
3．Our English teacher is very funny and_______________. Much to our _____________， he always____________ us for hours with his stories and jokes. (entertain)
4．We are both every busy so we only see each other very____________. He pays me__________ visits in his spare time and we try to use the__________ to express our love. (occasional)
entertaining entertainment entertains occasionally occasional occasion Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．出现；出版 __________________
2．扮演角色；起作用 __________________
3．令某人吃惊的是 __________________
4．属于 __________________
5．吃惊地 __________________
6．关心；顾虑；在乎 __________________
7．fall in love with __________________
8．be in love with __________________
9．every now and then __________________
10．at the age of __________________ come out
play a part
to one's surprise
belong to
in surprise
care about
爱上；喜欢 (表动作)
爱上；喜欢 (表状态)
有时；偶尔
在……岁时
[情景活用]
选用上述短语填空
1．A pocket edition of the dictionary will__________ soon.
2．It makes me feel good that you__________ me.
3．He leaned back in his chair and looked at me__________.
4．They_______________ each other at first sight when they first met at the party last month.come out care about in surprise fell in love with
Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1．Unusually,________ the female characters_________ interest us most.
不同寻常的是，正是女主角最吸引我们。
[解析] it is...that...在本句中构成强调句型。
[仿写] 是这种无私的爱令我们感动。
__________ the selfless love__________ made us moved.
it is that It was that
2._________________________ ， Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
[解析] brave, good and strong是形容词短语作状语。
[仿写] 那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。
These travelers returned to the hotel,______________.
Brave，good and strong tired and sleepy
3．But_________________________ he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”．
但是绝大多数人认为他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。
[解析] It is agreed that意为“人们一致同意……”。
[仿写] 人们一致同意要充分利用空闲时间。
______________ free time should be made full use of.
it is generally agreed that It is agreed that
Ⅳ.单元语法过关
频度和地点状语，副词及副词词组
语法填空
1．Everyone needs to learn new things__________ (constant) on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.
[解析] 句意：每个人都需要在工作中不断地学习新的东西，人们返回学校学习也成了惯例。constantly表示“一直，不断地”。
constantly
2．All the soldiers were placed exactly__________ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.
[解析] 考查状语从句。分析句子成分后可知，在状语从句“__________ the local government wanted them”中缺少地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。
3．__________ his strength failed and he dropped behind in the race. (gradual)
[解析] 考查副词。句意：他逐渐地体力不支，在比赛中落后了。gradually“逐渐地”，符合句意。where Gradually
4．Old batteries can't be thrown away__________ (casual) even when they are no longer useful，because they'll pollute the environment.
[解析] 即使旧电池没有用处了也不能随便扔掉，因为它们会污染环境。casually“随便地”。
5．Tony can hardly boil an egg, still________ (little) cook dinner.
[解析] 托尼甚至都不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做晚餐了。句中虽然没有明显的表示比较的词语，但根据语境可知，题干前后是比较的意思，而still less是固定结构，表示“更不用说，更别提”，因此答案为less。casually less 考 点 探 究[归纳拓展]
①Having lost his job, he began to_________________ local voluntary work.
他失业后便开始关注地方的志愿工作了。
②He no longer___________________ his stamp collection.
他对集邮不再感兴趣了。
③The girl in the seat is studying the old woman_____________.
座位上的那个女孩正饶有兴趣地打量着那位老妇人。高频单词1．interest vt.使感兴趣n.兴趣；利益；利息interest himself in shows an interest in with interest [构建→导图助记]
[高考寻踪]
① (2016·北京A篇) However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.
然而，当有东西让我感兴趣的时候，我就会很投入。
② (2016·四川B篇) Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.
找到一个你感兴趣的事情，并深入了解。
语法填空
①We no longer kept up the close friendship a few years ago，though we still visit each other______ occasion.
②He looked behind_____________ (occasion) as he went forward in the forest.2．occasionally adv.有时；偶尔on occasionally
[归纳拓展]
(1) occasional adj. 偶尔的；有时的
(2) occasion n． 场合；机会；时刻
on occasion 有时；偶尔；间或
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
注意：occasion作先行词，后接定语从句，表示“时刻”时，关系副词用when；表示“场合”时，关系副词用where。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·天津D篇) On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
一个人在什么时候可能会表现疲劳？介词填空
①He thought he was arguing_______ the right.
他认为他支持这项权利。
②They are always arguing________ each other__________ money.
他们总是为钱争吵。
③They argued him________ accepting the job.
他们劝服他接受这个工作。3．argue v. 争论；辩论；主张；认为for with about into [构建→导图助记]
[高考寻踪]
(2016·浙江C篇) Some developmental psychologists have argued that this ”play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.
一些发展心理学家争论到这种“玩耍”不像人们所想像的那样，更像是一个科学的调查。
___________________ ， he told us many______________ stories that night.
令我高兴的是，那天晚上他给我们讲了很多有趣的故事。4．entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的To my entertainment entertaining [归纳拓展]
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①The truth is beginning to come out about what happened. (_______)
②It will come out as I predicted. (________)
③The sun came out from behind the clouds. (________)
④Spring comes, and all kinds of flowers come out. (_________)
⑤It is about to come out in Britain, and later in France and in Spain. (______) 常 考 短 语5．come out 出版；出现； (花) 开放；结果是； (消息) 透露透露 结果是 出来 开放 出版
[归纳拓展]
come about 发生
come across被理解；偶然遇见或发现
come after sb.追赶或追逐某人
come at sb.扑向某人
come on (指演员) 出场；开始；改善； (用于口语) 以鼓励某人做某事；得了吧
come up with 提出
注意： come out作“出版”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而publish“出版”；为及物动词，可用于被动语态。
When did your book come out?
＝When was your book published?
你的书何时出版的？[图解助记]
[高考寻踪]
(2016·江苏D篇) She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.
她意志坚定，这种情况不是偶然发生。
①I don't_____________ what he says or does.
他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。
②She___________________ her husband at all.
她根本不关心她的丈夫。6．care about 关心；顾虑；在乎care about doesn't care about
[归纳拓展]
care for喜欢；照顾
Who cares？谁会关心？
take care of照顾
take care注意，小心
with care小心，慎重
[巧学助记]
Wendy, whose job is to take care of children, cares about their growth instead of caring only about her salary, because she cares for them.
温迪的工作是照顾孩子们。她关心他们的成长，而不是只在乎薪水，因为她喜欢他们。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·江苏B篇) Chimps seldom care about others' interests.
黑猩猩很少关心别人的兴趣。仿写句子
①____________ ，he slept all day long.
他既伤心又疲惫，睡了一整天。
②__________________ ，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖励。必 备 句 型7．Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。Sad and tired Surprised and happy
[归纳拓展]
句中的brave，good and strong是形容词短语作状语。
(1) 形容词作状语时，在结构上可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，通常要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开；表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随或方式等。
(2) 在句中位置比较灵活，通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末，单个形容词作方式状语时还可直接位于动词后面。
①Seriously injured, some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。
②The next morning people found the little girl lying in the corner, dead.
第二天早晨，人们发现那个小女孩躺在角落里死了。课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业
