课件49张PPT。必修五Module 1 British and American English基 础 知 识
Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．accent n． __________
2．queue v． __________
3．remark n． __________
4．distinctive adj. __________
5．standard adj. __________口音
排队(等候)
评论；讲话
与众不同的
标准的 核心词汇识记
1.__________ vt.比较
2.__________ vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)
3.__________ n．努力；尝试
4.__________adj.显然的，显而易见的→__________adv.显然的
5.__________adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→__________v．使困惑；使迷惑不解→__________adj.困惑的，不解的→__________n．困惑，混乱
6.__________n．种类→__________adj.各种各样的→__________v．改变；变化compare
present
attempt
obvious obviously confusing confuse confusedconfusionvariety various vary 7.__________vi.不同，有区别→__________n．区别；差异→__________ adj.不同的→__________adv.不同地
8.__________n．移民；定居者→__________v．定居；解决→__________ n．解决，定居
9._____________n．声明；宣告→__________v．声明；宣告
10.__________vt.加；增加→__________n．增加
11.____________n．组合；结合→__________vt.结合
12.__________n．参考；查阅→__________v．查阅；提到；涉及differ difference different differently settlersettle settlement announcement announce add addition combinationcombine reference refer [情景活用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The heavy snow __________ to our difficulty.In __________，it made us upset.(add)
2．We were impressed with a wide __________ of plants in the garden，whose flowers were __________，and their heights __________ from 10 cm to 15 cm.(vary)
3．While learning English，you need to __________ to some __________ books.(reference)
4．The __________ online word made the old man __________ so he was in __________.(confuse)reference added addition variety various varied refer confusing confusedconfusion Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．有相同的特点 ________________
2．有影响，使不相同 _______________
3．四处走动(旅行) __________
4．与……相似 ___________
5．做某事有困难 _________________________
6．lead to __________
7．in favour of __________
8．refer to...as... _____________
9．thanks to __________
10．pick up _____________________________have...in common
make a difference
get around
be similar to
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
引起；导致
同意；支持
称……为……
幸亏，多亏
学会；拾起；收听(广播)；接人 [情景活用]
选用上述短语填空
1．Helping others as often as possible will ________________ in the world.
2．Staring at the computer screen for a long time will __________ your eye pain.
3．Tom likes travelling so he often ____________ all over the world.
4．Though China and America have a lot of differences，they also __________ something __________.
5.__________ the teacher's help，I have made rapid progress.make a differencelead to gets around havein commonThanks to
Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1．Americans use a flashlight, __________ for the British，it's a torch.
美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。
[解析] while此处表示转折对比，意为“而，然而”。
[仿写] 格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐，而他的妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。
Mr. Green is fond of rock music, _________________________________.while while his wife has no interest in it at all
2．A Londoner _______ more ______________________ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
[解析] have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
[仿写] 很明显，在第30届奥运会上，李宗伟要想战胜林丹是很困难的。
Obviously，Li Zongwei _________________________ Lin Dan at the 30th Olympic Games.had difficulty (in) beating has difficulty understanding
3．However，if you turn on CNN，the American TV network，you will ___________________________________ all __________ with different accents.
然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。
[解析] “find＋宾语＋宾补”，意为“发现……处于某种状态”。
[仿写] 她醒来发现爸爸站在床边。
She woke to ______________________________.find her father standing by her bed find newsreaders and weather forecasters speaking Ⅳ.单元语法过关
复习动词时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、将来时)
1．Hurry up！Mark and Carol _____________(expect) us.
[解析] 句意：快点儿！马克和卡罗尔正在等我们呢。根据“Hurry up！”可知，此处描述正在发生或存在的动作或状态，所以用现在进行时。
2．—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure，it __________(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.
[解析] 由下句中的“for the last three days”知，该句用现在完成时。句意：——你听说过近期的选举吗？——当然了，它是近三天来新闻中唯一的事情了。are expecting has been 3．Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat __________(bother) us.
[解析] 由every night可知，这是一个经常性的情况，故选一般现在时形式。句意：每晚上两点左右，Sue就说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。
4．—Do you think Mom and Dad __________ (be) late?
—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.
[解析] 句意：——你认为爸爸和妈妈会晚到吗？——不会的，瑞士航空一向准时。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，爸爸和妈妈的飞机还未到，因此空格处为一般将来时态。bothers will be
5．During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______________(increase) sharply.
[解析] 根据本句中的时间状语during the last three decades在过去的三十年间，可知要用现在完成时态。has increased 考 点 探 究1．compare v．比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n．比较高频单词Comparing with/to compared [归纳拓展]
compare...with/to...把……和……相比较
compare...to...把……比作……
compared with/to...和……相比(通常作状语)
compare notes交换意见
beyond/without compare无与伦比
A teacher is often compared to a candle.That's because their devotion to work is beyond compare.
老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。[图解助记]
比较compare
[高考寻踪]
(2016·江苏B篇)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive skills, at least when compared with chimps.
第三个原因是至少与黑猩猩相比，孩子们的社会智力发展一般在认知技能之前。2．differ vi. 不同，有区别；相异，意见不同different from differs fromdiffer differences betweenand [构建→导图助记]注意：(1)difference一般为可数名词，单复数的使用视情况而定。但在make a/no/some...difference短语中，difference常用单数形式。
(2)“对……有/无影响”后接介词to。
Your age doesn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·北京D篇)Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.
因为一个大学群体与家庭不同，许多学生都会努力寻找一种归属感。3．present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送；颁发 adj.出席的；在场的；现在的 n．礼物；赠品；现在赠送 颁发 礼物出席的 [归纳拓展]
(1)present n．礼物＝gift
(2)present adj.现在的，目前的(作前置定语)；出席的；在场的(作后置定语)
be present at...出席
at the present time＝at present目前；现在
for the present目前；暂时
up to the present直到现在
(3)present vt.
present sb. with sth.＝present sth.to sb.把某物赠送给某人[图解助记]
One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.
出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。
[高考寻踪]
①(2016·四川C篇)His black－and－white pictures present a world almost lost in time.
他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎消失的世界。
②(2015·全国ⅠA篇)We will have a report on the present state of play.
关于目前的进展情况我们会写一份报告。4．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.试图；企图at jumping made an attempt (2)The young man is being questioned by the court in relation to the attempted murder at present.
目前这个年轻人因为和未遂的谋杀案有关正在法院接受调查。
[高考寻踪]
①(2016·全国新课标ⅠD篇)Therefore，attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.
因此，努力填补每一个谈话间隙。
②(2015·广东C篇)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.
几年来，研究者们努力证明电视对孩子是非常危险的。5．confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难懂的was confused byconfusing confused [构建→导图助记]
Don't confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.
别把他与他弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。
注意：一般而言，以－ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，意为“令人……的”；以－ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“(人)感到……的”。但look/expression“表情”有时可用－ed结尾的形容词修饰，如a confused expression“迷惑的表情”。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·上海A篇)I read the poem again and was confused.
我又读了这首诗，感到很困惑。6．have...in common有相同的特点常考短语have nothing in common In common with [归纳拓展]
have a lot/much/a great deal in common with与……有很多共同之处
have nothing/little in common with与……没有/很少有共同之处
in common with与……一样
common sense常识
[高考寻踪]
(2016·浙江C篇)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six－month－old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.
一个在她的实验室工作的科学家和一个六月大玩他食物的婴儿之间可能似乎没有什么共同点。7．have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty(in) paying attention to persuading them [归纳拓展]
“做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式：
have (no)difficulty/trouble with sth.
have(no) trouble/problems(in) doing sth.
There's(no) difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth./with sth.
have a hard time (in)doing sth.
注意：此短语在设题时经常将have difficulty(in) doing sth.中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。8．lead to引起；导致；通往lead to leads to
[归纳拓展]
lead sb.to＋n.带领某人通往……使某人得出(观点)
lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事
lead a...life过着……的生活
lead the way引路，带路注意：lead to 中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.－ing形式。
①What led you to this conclusion that he had difficulty mending our car?
你是怎样得出他修我们的车时遇到了困难这个结论的？
②Her constant lying led me to distrust everything she said.
她总撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·浙江C篇)Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.
研究婴幼儿游戏可能会导致对科学更好的理解。9．in favour of同意；支持in favour of do me a favour [归纳拓展]
(1)in favour 赞同的；流行的；得宠的
do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人忙
owe sb.a favour 欠某人情份
do oneself a favour 照顾自己
(2)in＋n.＋of结构短语
in need of 需要
in honour of 为纪念……
in memory of 为纪念……
in search of 搜寻……
in face of 面对
in danger of 面对……的危险
in charge of 负责
in possession of 拥有10．By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.
到19世纪50年代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一。必备句型leaving nothing valuable making him the best student [归纳拓展]
(1)动词的－ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。
(2)常置于句尾，其前用逗号隔开。
[辨析→明晰异同]
Yesterday a street－beggar bought a lottery ticket, only to make him a millionaire overnight.
昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票，结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业课件52张PPT。必修五Module 2 A Job Worth Doing基 础 知 识Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．intellectual adj. ___________________________
2．encounter n． __________
3．profound adj. ____________________
4．leisure n． __________
5．bend n． ____________
v． __________ 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的
相遇；邂逅
(影响)深刻的；极大的
休闲
弯道；弯曲处
弯曲 核心词汇识记
1.__________ adj.可获得的
2.__________ vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
3.__________ n．信号
4.__________ vt.遵守
5.__________ vt.挣(钱)
6.__________ n．要求；需要
7.__________n．压力，紧张→__________adj.充满压力的；紧张的available
offer
signal
respect
earn
demand
stress stressful 8.__________adj.令人满意的→__________adj.感到满意的→__________vt.使满意；使满足→____________n．满意；满足
9.__________vt.指挥→__________n．方向；指挥→__________n．指导者；导演；指挥
10.__________vi.申请→____________n．申请书→__________n．申请人
11.__________vt.需要→_____________n．需要
12.__________vi.遭受(痛苦)→__________n．痛苦
13.__________n．个性；性格→__________adj.个人的→__________adv.就个人而言→__________n．人satisfying satisfied satisfysatisfaction directdirection director apply application applicant require requirement personally suffer suffering personality personal person [情景活用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．To my __________，this job is__________.I am __________ with it. (satisfy)
2．If you want to __________ for the job，you must fill in the __________ form first.Other __________ like you have filled in it.(apply)
3．The boss __________ his workers to finish the project ahead of time.His __________ was thought to be improper.(require)
4．The people in the two countries at war with each other __________ a lot and their __________ is beyond description.(suffer)satisfaction satisfying satisfied apply application applicantsrequired requirement suffer suffering Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．尤其；特别地 __________
2．平均 __________
3．理论上；从理论上来说 __________
4．实际上；在实践中 __________
5．站好位置以备…… __________
6．pass by __________
7．take...for granted __________________
8．have an effect on _______________
9．take notice of __________
10．in response to ________________in particular
on average
in theory
in practice
take up
经过
以为……理所当然
对……产生影响
注意到
作为……的回应
[情景活用]
选用上述的短语填空
1．Don't _______ it _____________ that they will offer you help.
2．It remains to be seen whether the new medicine will ________________ the patient.
3．In theory your plan sounds good but __________ it is hard to carry out.
4._____________ their hospitality，we wrote a thank－you note.take for granted have an effect onin practice In response to
Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1．Every morning he climbs up to the bend _____________________________.
每天早晨，他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。
[解析] 本句采用了“with＋n.＋介词短语”的复合结构。
[仿写] 那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。
The young lady came in, ___________________________________.with a large circular board in his hand with her two－year－old son in her arms 2．He ____________ a lorry load of bananas ________ he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。
[解析] be doing... when...“正在……，这时……”。
[仿写] 小男孩正兴致勃勃地玩电脑游戏，突然妈妈进来。
The boy __________ computer games happily __________ his mother came in.was drivingwhen was playing when
3．Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains ____________________________.
在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。
[解析] 本句中用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
[仿写] 菲律宾对黄岩岛事件的态度令我们国人感到很愤慨。
The Philippines' attitude towards Huangyan Island events __________________.make communications difficult made the Chinese angry
Ⅳ.单元语法过关
动词时态(一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时)
语法填空
1．The housekeeper mentioned that the dog_____________(attack) her daughter more than once.
[解析] 句意：这位管家提到那条狗袭击过她女儿不止一次。由句意可知用过去完成时。had attacked 2．—Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week?
—Yes, I did. We _________(not see) each other since we graduated from college.
[解析] 句意：——“上周你在聚会上见到老同学玩得开心吗？”——“是的，开心。自大学毕业后我们就没有见过面了。”答语中的since引导一个时间状语从句，同时结合句意可知，“没有见面”这一动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
3．—Have you ever been to Singapore?
—Yes, I __________(go) there three times in 2015 alone.
[解析] 句意：——“你曾去过新加坡吗？”——“是的，单2015年我就去过三次。”此处表示发生在2015年的事情，故用一般过去时。hadn't seen went
4．—Isn't it time you went to bed, Mike?
—I _____________ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.
[解析] 考查动词时态。句意：——“迈克，难道现在不是你应该睡觉的时候吗？”——“我整个下午一直都在练习画画，因此现在我得完成作业。”根据“I have to finish my homework now”可知，paint这一动作已经停止并且根据all afternoon可知，应用过去进行时，表示“在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作”。was practicing
5．—What about your self－drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we __________(have) a rough ride.
[解析] 考查时态。句意：——“你昨天的自驾游怎么样？”——“令人烦恼，道路正在被拓宽，我们颠簸地驾车。”我们驾车是昨天的事，所以用一般过去时。had 考 点 探 究1．offer vi.(主动)提出(做某事)；提议；给予，提供 n．出价，建议高频单词offered him a very good joboffered to offered to pick
[归纳拓展]
(1)offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物
(2)make an offer 提议；出价；提供
accept one's offer 接受某人的建议[辨析→明晰异同]
[高考寻踪]
(2016·浙江D篇)He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons.
他决定了在严格的训练赛季给Shelly Ann一席之地。2．direct vt. 指挥，导演，指引；命令
adj.直接的，径直的
adv.直接地directingDirectly to hand
[高考寻踪]
①(2016·浙江六选五)During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the Chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiatives.
在第一个季度，我直接向校长说，要求他对我的提议支持。
② (2015·广东B篇)Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.
另外，在太阳直晒下的水经常比在阴凉处的水更温暖。3．apply v．申请；适用；应用于applications for to [归纳拓展]
(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请
apply to 适合
apply sth. to把……运用于……
apply to do sth. 申请去做某事
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于
(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用
applicant n. 申请人(3)applied adj. 应用的；实用的
Students should apply themselves to their study.
学生们应该专心致志地学习。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·天津D篇)Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order, never letting myself leave out a tough idea.
运用我自己的规则，我决心按字母顺序写它们，从不让自己忽略一个艰难的想法。4．require vt. 需要；要求，命令requires to be repaired are required to show requires repairing [归纳拓展]
(1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
require doing/to be done 需要被做
(2)requirement n．要求，需要
meet/satisfy one's requirement 满足某人的需要
The teacher required that all the students (should) hand in their homework before 5 pm.
老师要求全体同学于下午5点前上交作业。注意：(1)require后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(2)require作“需要”讲时，后跟v.－ing主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词还有need，want，deserve，be worth等。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标Ⅱ七选五)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.
其他人则担心使用那些需要更少的水和更少的肥料的园艺方法。5．demand n．需求；需要 vt.要求，请求(should)go demanded to be told demand [归纳拓展]
(1)in (great) demand 需要(量很大)
meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要；符合要求
on demand 一经要求
(2)demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某事物
demand to do sth.要求去做某事
demand that sb./sth. (should) do sth. 要求某人/某事物……
注意：“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb.to do sth.表达，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth.
①First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的要求。
[高考寻踪]
(2015·北京B篇)Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.
获得这种已经证明能够去帮助那些最苛刻的顾客的科技。6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受痛苦去掉from from suffering
[归纳拓展]
(1)suffer damage/loss 遭受损坏/损失
suffer from 因……而遭受痛苦；患……病
(2)suffering n． 受苦；苦难[辨析→明晰异同][高考寻踪]
(2016·北京B篇)All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.
在她身边，人们都很痛苦，尤其是老年人。7．in particular 尤其，特别常考短语in particular [归纳拓展]
(1)particular n．细节，事项
adj. 特别的，挑剔的
be particular about 对……挑剔
(2)particularly adv.尤其，特别
①She's a very particular person so she is particular about what she eats and wears.
她这个人很挑剔，所以，她对她的吃穿很挑剔。
②Be particularly careful when driving at night.晚上开车要特别小心。8．take up站好位置以备……；占据；拿起；从事；继续占好位置；占据拿起；继续从事 [归纳拓展]
take in 接纳；吸收；欺骗
take off 脱掉；(飞机)起飞；成名
take out 拿出
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管
take down 拆毁；记下
take away 带走；夺去9．take... for granted 以为……是理所当然的[归纳拓展]
take it for granted that... 以为……是理所当然的
take sb.for granted 视某人(的存在或帮助)为理所当然
take sth. for granted 被某事为理所当然take it for granted that
①Some people often take rumors for granted.
有些人常常对谣言信以为真。
②His sister comes to see him every week and he takes that for granted.
他姐姐每周都来看他，他认为那是理所当然的事。
注意：take...for granted接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，即take it for granted that...。10．in response to作为……的回应；回答In to [归纳拓展]
(1)make no/some response to 没有/有些反应
(2)respond v. 反应；回答
respond to 对……回答；对……做出反应；对……负责任
respond that... 回应……；回答说……
注意：(1)in response to与respond to中的to都为介词，后接名词或v.－ing形式。
(2)respond后接从句时，to要省略。有类似用法的还有：agree to, reply to等。11．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
他正驾驶装有香蕉的卡车突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并坠落到山下300米处。必备句型was watching TV when were about to telephone you whenhad just gone to bed when
[归纳拓展]
课文中为be doing...when...“正在……这时(突然)……”结构，其中when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。
[联想拓展]
be about to do sth...when... 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时……课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业课件44张PPT。必修五Module 3
Adventure in Literature and the Cinema基 础 知 识
Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．fantasy n． __________
2．pour vi. ____________
3．fiction n． ___________________
4．shallow adj. __________
5．adolescent n． __________幻想，想像
(雨)倾盆而下
虚构或幻想出来的事
浅的
青少年 核心词汇识记
1.__________ n．叙述；描写；报道
2.__________ n．同伴；伙伴
3.__________ vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措
4.__________ vt.打扰
5.__________ vt.警告
6.__________ vt.与……相似
7.__________ vt.强迫；迫使
8.__________ vt.确立；确定；建立
9.__________ n．名誉；名望；声望account
companion
panic
disturb
warn
resemble
force
establish
reputation 10.__________vt.解决→__________n．解决办法
11.__________vi.说谎；撒谎→(易混词)__________vt.放置，下蛋
12.__________adj.好奇的→__________n．好奇心
13.__________n．恐惧；害怕→__________vt.使……害怕/恐惧→ __________adj.令人害怕的→__________adj.感到害怕的
14.__________adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→__________vt.使惊恐→ __________adj.令人害怕的
15.__________vt.塑造；创作→__________n．创造；艺术作品→__________ adj.有创造性的
16.__________adj.坚决的→__________vt.决定→_______________n．决心solve solution lie lay curiouscuriosity fright frighten frighteningfrightened terrified terrifyterrifying create creation creative determined determine determination
[情景活用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Hearing the gunshot, I __________ and went into the room in __________. (panic)
2．The boy often tells __________. Don't believe him because he is __________ at this time. (lie)lying panicked panic lies
3．When I watch a ____________ film, I often feel ___________and lie in bed shaking with __________.(fright)
4．Burners Lee is a__________ man, who has __________ WWW.His __________ is of great use for us. (create)
5．I'm __________ to succeed and I know _____________ plays an important role in success. (determine)determination frightening frightened fright creative created creation determined Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．(秘密地)逃跑 __________
2．编造(说法、解释等) __________
3．有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)，心情 ______________________________
4．与……有联系/有关联 __________________
5．过着……的生活 ______________
6．set (a play, novel, etc.) in ________________________
7．to one's astonishment __________________
8．play a trick on sb. ________________________
9．make one's fortune __________
10．set off __________run away
make up
be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.)
have connection with
lead/live a...life
设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
使某人大吃一惊
捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
发财
出发；启程 [情景活用]
选用上述短语填空
1．Nowadays, many farmers go to the city to __________________.
2．On April Fool's Day, many people like to ________________ others.
3．The student is thinking how to__________ an excuse for his being late.
4．This film is __________ Beijing in the 1930s.
5．We are _____________ early tomorrow so we have packed our luggage.make their fortuneplay a trick onmake up set in setting off Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1．“It looks __________ it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.
过了几分钟，吉姆说道：“它看起来好像很快就要下沉了”。
[解析] 句中look用作系动词，as if引导表语从句。
[仿写] 他们看起来好像在找什么东西。
It looks as if __________________________.they're looking for something as if 2．He left school early, and as an adolescent, ____________ to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.
他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到新奥尔良。
[解析] 句中determined to make his fortune in South America.是形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。
[仿写] 那些游客们回到宾馆又累又困。
Those travelers returned to the hotel, ________________.determined tired and sleepy
3．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket ____________ that there were no boats for South America.
他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
[解析] only to find...作结果状语，表示一种想像不到、出乎意料的结果。
[仿写] 很多记者匆忙感到机场，结果被告知说薛之谦已经离开了。
Many reporters hurried to the airport, _________________________________________.only to findonly to be told that Xue Zhiqian had already left
Ⅳ.单元语法过关
非谓语动词
1._____________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
[解析] 句意：蒂娜以前曾在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，她不想再去了。根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且主语Tina与谓语eat存在逻辑上的主动关系，故要用现在分词的完成式。Having eaten 2.__________(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，此处为主语，主句谓语动词为creates，其宾语为an added pleasure。how others react to the book you have just read为hear的宾语从句，you have just read为book的定语从句。根据句子结构可知此处用动名词形式作主语。
3.__________(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
[解析] 句意：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，但一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。由于remind和some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的，所以用过去分词表被动和完成。Hearing Reminded 4．He told us whether __________(have) a picnic was still under discussion.
[解析] 考查“疑问词/连接词＋不定式”结构。句意：他告诉我们去不去野餐还在讨论中。该结构由疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，why，how)/连接词(whether)后面接带to的不定式构成，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。本题中该结构作宾语从句的主语。
5．Group activities will be organized after class __________(help) children develop team spirit.
[解析] 本题考查的不定式作目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中作目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。to have to help 考 点 探 究1．account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账单，账户 v. 说明，解释高频单词for On ③When developing our economy，we must take account of environmental protection.
→When developing our economy，we must __________ environmental protection ________________.
[归纳拓展]
(1)give an account of... 报告，叙述，说明
take...into account＝take account of... 把……考虑在内，斟酌
(2)on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不
(3)account for 解释，说明；(数量上，比例上)占into account take 注意：on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装。
On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.
我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈讲话。
[高考寻踪]
(2015·江苏任务型阅读)A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.
一名政治家可能会读他最近一次成功的公开露面的报道，不是作为一种迟来的奖励而是更像他的妻子读一次聚会的报道。2．lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于 n．谎言lying lied [归纳拓展]
liar n. 说谎者
a black lie 用心险恶的谎言
a white lie 没有恶意的谎言
throw a lie in sb.'s face 当面斥责某人说谎
Lies have short/no legs.
[谚]谎言总是站不住脚的。
注意：lie后面可以跟由介词in, to , on等构成的介词短语表示不同方位。lie in表示“在……地域范围内”；lie to表示“在……地域范围外的某一方”；lie on表示“毗连或邻近；在……河畔或海滨”。[图解助记]
The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.
躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。[辨析→明晰异同]
[高考寻踪]
(2016·浙江A篇)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.
很有可能最坏的闲话就是绝对的谎言。3．warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒to drink of/about against [归纳拓展]
(1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某物
warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. that... 提醒某人……；事先通知某人……
(2)warning n．提醒，警告
without warning 没有预告地；突然地
[高考寻踪]
(2016·北京完形填空)Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.
Norton Sound被冰覆盖着，有时会在没有预兆的情况下就会破裂。4．determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的；果断的；确定的Determined to fight [归纳拓展]
(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(2)determine v．下决心；查明；裁决
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)
determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine that... 决心/决定……
(3)determination n．决心注意：(1)determine to do sth. 相当于decide to do sth. 强调动作；be determined to do sth.强调状态。
(2)高考中常把determined to do作状语作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。
[高考寻踪]
(2015·福建B篇)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
他下定决心让他所有的孩子都接受教育。5．make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；和好常考短语 组成 编造 和好
[归纳拓展]
make up for 补偿；赔偿；弥补
make up one's mind 下决心
be made up of 由……组成
The workers have made up their mind to make up for the lost time.
工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·江苏C篇)Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.
由于最贫穷的人是最不可能弥补厄尔尼诺给他们造成的损失，需要优先减少他们的损失。6．set off出发；启程；引起；引发爆炸引起；引发爆炸 出发 [归纳拓展]
be set in 以……为背景
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set sth. aside 把……搁在一边；省出；留出
set up 建立；竖起；搭起
set out 出发；摆放；陈述
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标ⅠA篇)But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.
但它也掀起了蒙哥马利公共汽车抵制运动。7．“It looks as if it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.
过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来它似乎很快就要沉下去了。”必备句型were ②He talks about Rome as if he __________(be) there before.
他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。
③He behaves as if he _____________(endure) such a hard life.
他表现得就好像他能够忍受如此艰难的生活。
[归纳拓展]
as if既可引导表语从句也可引导方式状语从句。从句中可用陈述语气，也可以使用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，其形式为：
(1)表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式。
(2)表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done。
(3)表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might do。had been could endure 注意：如果as if引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句中又含有系动词be的变化形式时，从句中的主语和系动词可以省略。as if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。
①She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.
她站在门口好像在等人。
②He opened his mouth as if to speak.
他张开嘴巴好像要说话。8．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.
他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。only to find [归纳拓展]
(1)不定式作结果状语，通常放在主句后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。
(2)动词－ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的、意料之中的结果。
①He picked up a stone, only to have it dropped on his own foot.
他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
②Football is played in so many countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育项目。课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业课件47张PPT。必修五Module 4 Carnival基 础 知 识Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．elegant adj. __________________________
2．magic n． ________________________
3．parade n． _________________
4．abolish vt. _______________________
5．magnificent adj. _________________________优美的；高雅的 魅力；魔力 (庆祝)游行 废除 华丽的；富丽堂皇的 核心词汇识记
1.________ vt.掩藏；躲藏
2.________ vi.假装
3._______ vt.预订
4.________ vi.漫步；闲逛
5._______ vt.标志(着)
6.______ n．贸易
7.________ vt.运输；运送hide pretend book wander mark trade transport 8.__________n．杂乱；混乱→_________vt.混乱；使迷惑→__________adj.迷惑的；混乱的→___________adj.令人迷惑的
9._______vt.延长→_________n．延伸；扩大
10._______n．记忆→__________vt.记住，熟记→___________n．纪念碑
11.________adj.使人放松的→________vt.使……放松→_________n．消遣；娱乐→________adj.放松的
12.________vt.引进；进口→_________vt.出口
13.____________n．庆典；庆祝→___________vt.庆祝
14.__________n．自由→_______adj.自由的 vt.释放，使自由，解放
15.________n．起源→_________adj.原先的；最初的confusion confuse confused confusing extend extension memory memorize memorial relaxing relax relaxation relaxed import export celebration celebrate freedom free origin original [情景活用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The student has a good _________ so he can ___________ 50 words in 10 minutes. (memory)
2．I was in ___________ after you told me such a __________ story. I really felt __________.(confuse)
3．They are ___________ Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the _____________.(celebrate)
4．Are you _____ this afternoon to talk with me about rights and __________？(free)memory memorize confusion confusing confused celebrating celebration free freedom Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．完结 _________________________
2．装扮；打扮 _________________________
3．由……组成；由……构成 _________________________
4．追溯到 _________________________
5．放弃 _________________________
6．on end _________________________
7．in secret _________________________
8．by force _________________________
9．take over _________________________
10．wash down _________________________come to an end
dress up
consist of
date back to/date from
give up
连续地
秘密地
用暴力
接管；接手
冲洗某物，冲下[情景活用]
选用上述短语填空
1．The rumor that the world would ____________________ in 2012 has proved to be wrong.
2．When the manager retires，who will _________ his job?
3．The medical team ____________ 10 doctors arrived at the hospital.
4．Don't __________ when you meet difficulties or you will never succeed.come to an end take over consisting of give up Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1．Think of carnival, ______ you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.
想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。
[解析] 此句式为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
[仿写] 听从医生劝告，你不久就会好的。
Follow the advice of the doctor, ___________________________________.and you will be well very soon and2._______________， however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.
渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。
[解析] as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。
[仿写] 随着年龄的增长，他变得更有才智了。
__________________， he became more intelligent.As he grew older As time passed 3．Their use was limited by laws, _______________ dates back to the fourteenth century.
它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。
[解析] 本句中包含“……＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句。
[仿写] 世界上有五处迪斯尼乐园，最小的一个是香港迪斯尼乐园。
There are five Disneylands in the world, ____________________ is Disneyland in Hong Kong.the smallest of which the first of which 4．... ____________ an immediate ____________________ on them.
……急需人手干活。
[解析] There is no/a(n)．.. need for sb. to do sth.(不)需要某人干某事。
[仿写] 你不必等了，他一定不会出席会议的。
There is _________________________； he can't attend the meeting.no need for you to wait there was need for people to work Ⅳ.单元语法过关
被动语态
语法填空
1．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never ________________(replace)．
[解析] 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：——“你认为将来的商场购物会怎么样？”——“就个人而言，我认为它将与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会取代。”it与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。be replaced 2．Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
[解析] 句意：在过去的这些年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时。
3．Unless strong measures ___________ (take), the smog will continue to damage our health.
[解析] 主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。has been made are taken 4．With the development of science, more new technology _______________ (introduce) to the field of IT.
[解析] 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着科学的发展，更多的新技术正在被应用于IT领域。technology与动词introduce之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据当今实际可知，表示“动作一直进行”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
5．With more than 200 million views worldwide, the video has become very popular since it ____________ (upload)．
[解析] 根据句意可知，upload与the video之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。is being introduced was uploaded 考 点 探 究1．extend v. 延长，延伸；扩大；伸出，伸展；给予，提供高频单词extending extends as far as extends for [归纳拓展]
(1)extend for 延续……(指距离)
(2)extended adj. 伸出的，延长的，扩大的，扩大范围的，长期的
[辨析→明晰异同]
两者都含有“扩大，增加”的意思。
1)extend侧重指“长度、时间等方面的延伸”。
The branches of the fruit trees extended out over the fences.
果树枝伸出了篱笆外。
2)expand侧重“上下、左右、前后的面或体的伸展”。
Iron expands when it is heated.
铁受热时就膨胀。[图解助记][高考寻踪]
(2015·湖南C篇)When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.
当检查员伸出手来欢迎格林的母亲时，他摔倒在刚被浸过油的地面上。2．pretend vi. 假装；假扮to understand to be reading to have known 注意：pretend后接不定式时，注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
[高考寻踪]
(2014·重庆C篇)We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.
我们就是我们所“伪装”的，因此我们应该小心“伪装”。3．hide v. 掩藏；躲藏(hid, hidden)hides from hiding behind [构建→导图助记]
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标Ⅰ七选五)You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
你可以隐藏一个信息，通过每个单词的第一个字母拼出来。4．mark n. 分数；记号；标志；痕迹 vt. 标明；标志；打分数；批改批改 污点 标志着 标记 分数 标志 [归纳拓展]
(1)give sb.full marks 给某人打满分
get a high/low mark 得高/低分
make a mark作记号
(2)mark...with... 用……作标记
mark...on...在……做记号
mark papers 给试卷打分数
[高考寻踪]
(2015·陕西阅读第二节)It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution.
这也是一个对一个制度或者一个公共机构表示不满的信号。5．trade n. 贸易；商业；交易 vi. 交易；买卖；经商；对换
vt. 用……进行交换trade mainly in by trade [归纳拓展]
(1)trade name 商标，品牌名
trade union 工会
(2)trade with 与……做交易，做买卖
trade in 做……生意，经营
trade sth. for sth. 以……换取……
注意：trade作“买卖，交易；交易量；营业额”时为不可数名词；作“职业，工作”时为可数名词。
Now more and more countries want to develop their trade with China.
现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。
[高考寻踪]
(2015·全国ⅠA篇)Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.
马尔科姆会解释进口自然冰的历史以及建筑冰井的科技和伦敦冰交易如何增长。6．come to an end完结常考短语come to an end ①Who will bring/put the war to an end?
谁能结束这场战争？
②When it comes to trading with him, he often gets excited.
一提到和他做生意，他经常变得很兴奋。
③—There's been another terrorist bomb attack.
—Really? I don't know what the world is coming to.
——又发生了一次恐怖分子炸弹袭击事件。
——真的吗？不知道这个世界要变成什么样子了。7．take over 接管；接替took over [归纳拓展]
take away 拿走
take back 收回(话)；使回忆起
take off 脱下；起飞；开始走红
take in欺骗；吸收
take on 呈现，雇用
take out 拿出
take up 开始从事；拿起；占据①After the tour came to an end, he realized he had been taken in by the travel agency.
旅游结束后，他意识到他被旅行社骗了。
②His trade took off after he took on some experts.
在他雇用了一些专家后，他的生意开始腾飞。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·天津D篇)In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.
在这样的情况下，我努力工作，然后听天由命。8．Think of carnival，andyou think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.
想到狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰及混乱的场景。必备句型A bit more effort If you make a bit more effort Making a bit more effort [归纳拓展]
课文原句结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。本句相当于：If you think of carnival，you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.and表示顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。
(1)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句。or，or else，otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。
(2)有时名词词组可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。(3)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构可以改写成“if条件从句＋主句”或“现在分词短语＋句子”。
①It is really very dangerous.One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.
真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。
②Eat less oily food，or you will gain weight soon.
少吃油腻的食物，要不然你很快就会发胖。9．There was an immediate need for people to work on them.
急需人手干活。There is a need for her parents to [归纳拓展]
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事无意义。
There is no possibility that...没有可能做某事。
It is no wonder that...难怪……。
①There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.
毫无疑问，收音机和电视机是信息交流的重要方式。
②There is no possibility that we will finish the project ahead of time.
我们提前完成工程是没有可能的。课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业课件45张PPT。必修五Module 5 The Great Sports Personality基 础 知 识Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．ministry n． ________________
2．ultimate adj. ________________
3．tracksuit n． ________________
4．trainer n． ________________(政府的)部 最后的 运动服 运动鞋；教练员 核心词汇识记
1._________________ n．背景
2._________________ vt.& n．保证
3._________________ vt.购买
4._________________ n．符号
5._________________ vi.& vt.得分 n．分数，二十
6._________________ n．特性；品德；品性
7._________________ vi.抗议
8._________________ adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的background
guarantee
purchase
symbol
score
quality
protest
tough9._________vi.退休；退役→_____________n．退休；退役→________adj.退休的
10._________vi.表现→____________n．表现；表演→_________n．执行者；表演者
11.___________n．优势；长处→_________________n．劣势，不利条件
12.___________vt.宣布→___________n．宣布，声明
13.___________n．竞争者；对手→_____________vi.竞争；对抗→____________n．竞争；竞赛→_______________adj.有竞争力的retire retirement retired perform performance performer advantage disadvantage declare declaration competitor compete competition competitive [情景活用]
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Both my parents are ________. They _________ in 2015.Since their ___________， they have been living a colorful life.(retire)
2．Some young athletes who took part in the 2016 Olympics ____________ well and they hoped to improve their ___________ a lot after the event.(perform)
3．The fridge is ___________ for three years and it is under _________ now.(guarantee)
4．The two athletes are ___________ for the gold medal. The result of the _____________ is hard to predict because the two ____________ are excellent and ______________.(compete)retired retired retirement performed performance guaranteed guarantee competing competition competitors competitive Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．同……竞争 _________________
2．正在增加 _________________
3．比……有优势 _________________
4．有史以来 _________________
5．由……决定 _________________compete with
on the increase
have an advantage over
of all time
be up to
6．make a list of _________________
7．come out _________________
8．rise to one's feet _________________
9．pick sb.up ___________________________
10．So what？ _________________
11．by chance _________________拟订一份名单；列出
出版；上市
站起身
把某人扶起来；用车接某人
那又怎么样？
偶然地[情景活用]
选用上述短语填空
1．Her new novel will _________________ next month.
2．Don't worry. I will _________________ at five.
3．Homelessness is _________________ in the areas where there are wars.
4．The students _________________ to greet their teacher when he came in.come out pick you up on the increase rose to their feet Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1．But _______________ he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。
[解析] 句中even though引导让步状语从句。
[仿写] 尽管很难，但是许多人还是渴望通过选秀节目出名。
Many people are eager to become famous by Talent Show, ___________________________.even though it is very difficult even though 2．But __________ this sense of failure _______ made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
[解析] It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...是强调结构。
[仿写] 是他没有通过考试使我们很失望。
It was __________________________ that made us very disappointed.that he didn't pass the exam it was that 3．If you go into a school or university anywhere, ________________ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
[解析] The chances are (that) ...“很可能……。”
[仿写] 由于钓鱼岛事件，日产的效益很可能会下降。
Because of the events of the Diaoyu Islands, ___________________ the profit of Nissan will decrease sharply.the chances are that the chances are 4．The marathon is the final Olympic event because ________________ the hardest.
马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。
[解析] sb./sth.＋be thought＋to do sth. “某人/某物被认为……”。
[仿写] 这个男孩被认为是我们班最聪明的。
_____________________ the cleverest in our class.The boy is thought to be it is thought to be Ⅳ.单元语法过关
状语从句
语法填空
1．—Did he come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock _________ he arrived home.
[解析] 考查时间状语从句。本题干中用了“It was＋时间点＋when从句”结构，从属连词when引导时间状语从句。答语句意：是的，他不到八点就回来了。由此推断答案为when。when 2．You'd better not leave the medicine ____________ kids can get at it.
[解析] 考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：你最好不要把药放到孩子们能够到的地方。这里where引导的是地点状语从句。
3．When __________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
[解析] 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当博物馆完成的时候，来年就会对公众开放。因为the museum与complete之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可用这种省略形式。本句完整形式为“When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.”。where completed 4．She says that she'll have to close the shop _________ business improves.
[解析] 句意：她说如果生意不见什么起色就将店关了。此处表示条件，unless“除非；如果不”。
5．“You can't judge a book by its cover，” _____ the old saying goes.
[解析] 句意：正如谚语所说：“人不可貌相”。as引导方式状语从句，且从句用陈述语序。unless as 考 点 探 究1．perform v．表现；做；履行，完成；演出，表演高频单词做手术 履行他们的职责 表演魔术 守信用 [构建→导图助记][图解助记]
The performer is giving a performance.
表演者正在演出。[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标ⅡA篇)Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best－selling CD.
Charlotte Stone将演唱她最新畅销唱片的歌曲。2．advantage n．优势；长处has an advantage over to our advantage take advantage of [归纳拓展]
(1)have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过；优于
take advantage of 利用；利用(人或人的弱点)
to one's advantage 对某人有利
(2)disadvantage n. 不利条件
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标ⅢC篇)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.
如果你是或想成为一个水果种植者，利用苹果日这一天看看周围的情况。3．guarantee vt.保证；担保
n．保证，保证书；抵押物；担保物against/from under to deliver ①All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.
保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。
②Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?
你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？
[高考寻踪]
①(2016·天津A篇)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.我们的标准课程保证了你对外语的信心显著增加。
②(2015·天津D篇)Surely, there will be setbacks and disappointment in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.
的确，在生活中将会有挫折和失落，大胆本身并不能保证成功。4．declare vt.宣布，宣布，声明declared war on declared himself to be innocentdeclare that [归纳拓展]
declare war on/upon/against 向……宣战
declare for/against 表态支持/反对
declare sth./sb. (to be)．.. 宣布……为……
declare that... 宣布，宣称……
declare the meeting open 宣布开会
[熟词生义]
declare v. 申报(应纳税品)
Good morning, sir. Do you have anything to declare?
上午好，先生。你有什么要申报的吗？[辨析→明晰异同][高考寻踪]
(2015·湖北完形填空)Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.
几个孩子围挤着Chad，他面带自豪的笑容宣称他前天卖出六打报纸。5．on the increase正在增加常考短语各行各业的工作压力都在增加 on the increase [归纳拓展]
(1)on the rise 在上涨；在增加
on the decrease 在减少
on the decline 在衰退中；在下降
on the move 在进行中
on the run 忙碌；不停地奔波
(2)increase by增加了……
increase to增加到……
Increasingly，people are realizing that our basic problems are not that our salaries will increase by 50% or increase to $5,000.我们越来越认识到我们的根本问题并非是我们的工资增长50%或者增长到5000美元。6．rise to one's feet 站起身rise to your feet stand on his own feet [归纳拓展]
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
jump/leap to one's feet 跳起来
stand on one's own feet 自立，经济上独立
set foot on 踏上7．If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。必备句型The chances are that he will pass the exam The chances are that they have already left there 8．The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.
马拉松是奥运会最后的赛事，因为它被认为是最难的。was thought to be encouraging [归纳拓展]
sb./sth. be thought＋动词不定式 某人/某物被认为做某事
think＋sb./sth.＋动词不定式认为某人/某物做某事
It is thought that... 据认为……。
①He was thought to have performed well in the competition.
我们认为他在比赛中表现得很好。
②We think the book to be published soon.
我们认为这本书不久就出版。
注意：在“think＋sb./sth.＋动词不定式”中，动词不定式的形式可以是动词不定式的一般式、完成式和进行式。不定式的一般式表示动作发生在think之后或表示一种现存的情况；完成式表示发生在think之前；进行式表示和think这一动作同时发生。课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业课件49张PPT。必修五Module 6 Animals in Danger基 础 知 识Ⅰ.单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读
1．raid n．& vt. ____________________
2．bald adj. ___________________
3．brink n． _________________
4．initial n． _________________(警方的)突击搜查 秃(头)的 边缘 首字母 核心词汇识记
1.________________ n．挣扎；斗争
2.________________ n．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场
3.________________ n．环境；情况
4.________________ adv.同时
5.________________ adj.活的
6.________________ vt.产卵；下蛋
7.________________ n．焦点；集中点
8.________________ vt.监测struggle
spot
condition
meanwhile
live
lay
focus
monitor9.__________vt.使……处于险境；危及→______________adj.濒危的→_______n．危险→____________adj.危险的
10._______n．保护区；保护圈 vt.保留，预订→__________n．预订；保留
11.___________vt.保护→____________n．保护
12._______adj.值……钱→_________adj.值得……的→_____________adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
13.______n．目标；目的→_________adj.无目标的
14._________vt.涉及；包括→___________adj.涉及的，有关的→______________n．包含；涉及
15._________n．能源；精力→___________adj.精力充沛的endanger endangered danger dangerous reserve reservation protect protection worth worthy worthwhile aim aimless involve involved involvement energy energetic [情景活用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The eggs ________ by the hens are big.(lay)
2．The lizards are classed as an ________________ species and they are living in ____________ condition.(danger)
3．This tent offers little ________________ against the severe storm so we should find a house to ________________ ourselves.(protect)
4．I rang to make a table ________________ for two people for 9 o'clock but they said all the seats had been ________________.(reserve)
5．This ____________ man is full of ___________ every day.(energy)laid endangered dangerous protection protect reservation reserved energetic energy Ⅱ.短语互译速记
1．为……献身 ________________
2．当场，在现场 ________________
3．成为时尚 ________________
4．关心某事；担心某事 ________________
5．代表 ________________
6．建立；设立 ________________give one's life to
on the spot
come into fashion
be concerned about sth.
stand for
set up
7．get tough with ________________
8．keep an eye on ________________
9．go for ________________
10．feed on ________________
11．focus...on ________________对……采取强硬措施
照看，留神
攻击(某人)；对……也适用
(动物)以……为食
把……集中于[情景活用]
选用上述短语填空
1．The letter V________________ victory.
2．Parents __________________ their children's health and safety.
3．This organization was ___________ in 2010.
4．The goats _____________ grass.
5．I'm so tired that I can't _____________ anything today.stands for are concerned about set up feed on focus on Ⅲ.佳句精析精练
1.________________， the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.
尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。
[解析] although引导一个省略结构的让步状语从句，其后省略了they were。
[仿写] 尽管钓鱼岛离日本很近，但它是属于中国的。
_________________________________， the Diaoyu Islands belongs to China.Although surprised Although (it is) not far from Japan
2．But today the government ___________________ the battle.
但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。
[解析] to be winning为动词不定式的进行式，作seems的表语。
[仿写] 当老师进来时，我同桌似乎正在看报纸。
When the teacher came in, my deskmate ____________________ newspaper.seems to be winning seemed to be reading3．Only about 1,000 survive, ________________ Siberia.
只有1000只(老虎)幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。
[解析] “代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。
[仿写] 令我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩已读了20多本书了，其中大部分是英语的。
To our surprise, the boy has read more than 20 books, ____________________.most of them inmost of them in EnglishⅣ.单元语法过关
定语从句
语法填空
1．Chufu County is Confucius's hometown ________________ the old man ran a school for many years and trained a good number of capable students.
[解析] 该句中的从句中不缺少成分，先行词是表示地点的名词hometown，所以用关系副词where。
2．Chufu County is Confucius' hometown ________________ a good number of my students have visited several times.
[解析] 从句的谓语动词visited是及物动词，没有宾语，所以应该用关系代词作宾语，即which/that。where which/that 3．In the UK，what impressed me most was the student activity, _______ I got lots of information.
[解析] 本句的后半部分是非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词the student activity，where在从句中作状语，表示抽象的地点。
4．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of __________ are family members.
[解析] 句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。where whom
5．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, _________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.
[解析] 考查定语从句。句意：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪 ，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。which考 点 探 究1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存
vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订高频单词reserved without [归纳拓展]
(1)without reserve 毫无保留地；直言不讳
keep sth.in reserve 保存某物以备用
natural reserve 自然保护区
(2)reserve sth.for sb. 为某人保留某物
reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位
reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利
If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.
如果你在那之后订购，我们保留接受或拒绝你打折的订单的权利。2．struggle n．挣扎；斗争 vi.奋斗；挣扎；斗争for against to control [归纳拓展]
struggle for 为……斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle against 与……搏斗
struggle with 与……搏斗；和……并肩战斗
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[高考寻踪]
(2016·北京D篇)Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.
因为一个大学群体与家庭不同，许多学生都会努力寻找一种归属感。3．protect v．保护；防护；防御from protection [构建→导图助记]Little children live under the protection of their parents.
小孩是在父母的保护下生活的。[辨析→明晰异同][高考寻踪]
(2016·江苏B篇)Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.
黑猩猩会在某些方面合作，像在战争中会聚集起来保护自己的领土。4．worth adj. 值……钱；值得……的discussing of discussion of being discussed to be discussed to discuss/discussing [归纳拓展]
(1)be worth＋the money/the price 值……钱/价格
sth./sb. be worth doing 某事/人值得做……
(2)be worthy of being done 值得……
be worthy to be done 值得……
be worthy of attention/consideration 值得关注/考虑
(3)It's worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.
这似乎要花费很多时间，但其回报却物有所值。
注意：(1)worth一般只作表语，不可作前置定语；
(2)be worth doing是主动形式表被动；
(3)如果表达“很值得”，应该用be well worth。[巧学助记]
This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile.
这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。因此我觉得你的所有努力是不值得的。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·北京C篇)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.
它们是真正的好鸟，是值得我们投入的每一份努力来保护它们的。5．wonder n．奇迹，奇观；惊奇
v．想知道，对……感到惊奇no wonder It's a wonder that wonder if [归纳拓展]
(1)(It's) no wonder (that)．.. ……不足为奇，难怪
It's a wonder (that)．.. 令人惊奇的是……
in wonder 惊奇地
(2)wonder at/about sth. 对……感到惊奇
wonder if/whether＋从句 想知道是否……
[高考寻踪]
(2016·江苏D篇)Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one－hit wonder.
Shelly Ann证明她了不起，而不是昙花一现。6．focus n. 焦点；集中点 v. 把……集中于，对准焦距on focused [归纳拓展]
(1)the focus of attention/concern注意/关注的焦点
in/out of focus 清晰/不清晰的；焦点对准/没有对准的
(2)focus one's attention/energy on... 集中……于……
focus on/upon 集中于；关注于
[高考寻踪]
(2016·全国新课标Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
我们大多数人在早上比在其他时候更专注于我们的任务。7．involve vt. 包括，笼罩，潜心于，使陷于；牵涉，拖累involve in were involved in
③This lesson ________________ a lot of work.
这堂课需要做的作业有很多。
④He ________________working out a plan.
他专心致志地制订了计划。involves was involved in [归纳拓展]
involved adj. 棘手的；复杂的
involvement n. 连累；包含
be involved with 涉及
become involved in 卷入；陷入
get involved with 给……缠住
be involved in 包含在……；与……有关；被卷入；专心地(做)(＝be absorbed in/be buried in/be engaged in/be occupied with)
[高考寻踪]
(2016·北京D篇)This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally.
这个过程包括“尝试”新的思维方式来在思维和个性方面考虑自己。8．stand for 代表；象征；主张常考短语容忍 代表 主张；拥护 象征 [归纳拓展]
stand out 突出，显眼，杰出
stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷
stand by/behind sb.支持某人
stand aside站到一边，让开，不参与，袖手旁观
①His height makes him stand out in the crowd.
他身材高大，因此在人群中突出。
②You cannot stand by and allow such a thing.
你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。注意：(1)stand for“代表”，表示某种意义、意思、含义。
What does BBC _____________?
BBC代表什么意思？
(2)represent“代表”某(些)人的利益、身份、作用。
We chose a committee to ___________ us.
我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。stand for represent 9．set up建立；设立to set up [归纳拓展]
set about(doing sth.) 开始(做某事)
set down 放下，写下
set aside 留出，存储
set off 出发，引爆，引起
set out 出发
set out to do sth. 开始做某事①The new government must set about finding/set out to find solutions to the country's economic problems.
新政府必须着手找出解决国家经济问题的办法。
②The boy set down the letters ATM on paper and wanted to know what they stand for.
男孩在纸上写下ATM几个字母，想知道它们代表什么。
③Set aside some time to do revision.
留出一些时间复习。10．But today the government seems to be winning the battle.
但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战争。必备句型seemed to be eating something seem to be losing patience [归纳拓展]
(1)“主语＋seem＋不定式”注意不定式时态的变化。
(2)“主语＋seem(＋to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。
(3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
(4)“There＋seem(s)/to be＋名词”，其中to be可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。①Susan seems/(to be) a very sensible person.
苏珊看上去像是个非常明智的人。
②There seem/(to be)/lots of things to learn in the work.
看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。
[高考寻踪]
(2016·浙江C篇)Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike?
为什么年轻的孩子和科学家似乎是如此相像？课 堂 达 标课 时 作 业
