2017年中考专题复习课件之句子的种类

课件34张PPT。 句子的种类根据句子的用途可分为：陈述句、疑问句祈使句、感叹句。
考点① 陈述句1、陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号“.”。
2、构成：主语+谓语+其他 。
如： Tom has a new car. 　　
He doesn’t do homework every day.　　1. are interested in
2. didn’t pay attention to
3. have been to
4. will come true in the future　练一练1考点② 疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句、反意疑问句）1．一般疑问句
1)．把 be 动词、助动词have/has, will, shall、情态动词can, may, must置于句首,句末用问号。
2)．直接用 yes 或 no 来回答。
如：Do you go to school on foot ?
Yes, I do/ No, I don’t.
　　考点③ 在回答may所提问题的否定回答时，一般用can’t/ mustn’t.May I come in ?
Yes, you may/ No, you can’t/ No, you mustn’t　　考点④ 在回答must所提问题的否定回答时，一般用needn’t/ don’t have to. 　　Must I finish the work now ? Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t/ No, you don’t have to　　考点⑤ 在回答could, would所提问题时，一般用can, will. 　　--Could you help me, please ?
-- Yes, I can. /No, I can’t 　　考点⑦ 选择疑问句1、由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分”构成，不能用 yes或 no 来回答。如：
--Is she a teacher or a doctor?
--She is a teacher.
2、Which/Who特殊疑问句, A or B ?
如：--Which do you like better, milk or tea? 　　
-- I like tea better.　　1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. B　练一练2考点⑧ 特殊疑问句1、用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子，不能用 yes或 no 来回答。应根据问句的内容来回答，即问什么答什么。如：
What are you doing?
2、结构：“疑问词＋一般疑问句” 。如：How long have you lived here?
3、 特殊疑问词有：when, where, what, who, whom, whose, which, why, how, how many, how much, how soon, how often, how old 等。 　1—5 BCCCB
6—7 A
　练一练3考点⑨ 反意疑问句　1、构成： 陈述句 + 简单疑问句?※ 前后两部分的人称、数和时态必须一致。2、反意疑问句通常有两种形式：① 肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句?Li Ping will go shopping, won’t he?② 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句You don’t like to be late, do you?反意疑问句
They are very tall , aren't they
You weren't very tall, were you?
陈 述 部 分陈 述 部 分疑问部分疑问部分前肯定后否定前否定后肯定▲反意疑问句注意问题：1、陈述句的主语是指示代词，疑问句应为人称代词。
this / that
　itthese / thosetheyEg. This is Mr West’s mobile phone, isn’t it?2、 当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody,
anyone, anybody, No one, nobody时，疑问
部分的主语一般用they也可以用he来代替.
Everybody knows the answer,___________?
No one is afraid of difficulties, ____________?don’t they/doesn’t heare theyis he▲反意疑问句注意问题：3、陈述句的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问句的主语应用it
Eg. Something is wrong with your watch, ________?
　isn’t it4、当陈述句中含有 few, little, hardly，never,
no, nothing, nobody, none等否定意义的词时，
疑问句部分要用肯定式。如：He knew few people here, _______?
A. was he B. did he C. didn’t heB. did he除Let’s以外的祈使句，反意疑问句用“will you”
以“let’s”开始的祈使句，反意疑问句用“shall we”

Let’s go home,_____________?
Let us go home, ___________?
Open the door, _____________?
Don’t watch TV,_____________?▲反意疑问句注意问题：5、 祈使句的反意疑问句shall wewill youwill youwill you6、反意疑问句的回答：与问句的前后结构无关，只需根据事实回答
与一般疑问句的回答是一样的。1. ---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
---____. How I wish to go there!
A.Yes ,I have B. No, I haven’t
C. Yes, I haven’t
2. ---You have been to Beijing, haven’t you?
---__. I went there with my family last year!
A.Yes ,I have B. No, I haven’t
C. Yes, I haven’t1—5 BCABA
6—7 BCBCB
11—15 CCCCB
　练一练4考点⑩ 祈使句1、构成：
肯定祈使句：动词原形开头，即：do sth;
否定祈使句：动词原形前加don’t，即：don’t do sth
　　SCHOOLArrive at school on time.arrive lateDon’t talk in class.Don’t fight.fightDon’t eat
in the classroom.肯定祈使句 否定祈使句
Sit down.
Come in.
Let him go out.
Listen to music outside.
Don’t sit down.Don’t come in .Don’t let him go out.Don’t listen to music outside.Exercise祈使句的否定形式有时可以是never+ 动词原形.
如: Never be late again.1—5 CAAAA
6 C
　练一练5考点⑾ 感叹句 常用what和how引导的两种类型，what常用来
修饰名词，how常用来修饰形容词、副词或动
词。
　　◆ 感叹句的构成： What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主+谓！
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主 + 谓！What a nice girl she is !How nice the girl is !What fine weather it is !
What interesting stories they are !▲感叹句的参考秘诀：1、如果一个句子里没有名词用how.
2、如果形容词和名词（不包括人名、地名）之间有第三者（如：the, these, his 等）用how.
　3、如果形容词和名词（不包括人名、地名）之间
没有第三者用what, what后加不加a, an要看
那个名词是不是单数可数名词。
1—5 ACACB
6—9 CACB
　练一练61—5 ABACB
6—10 AAAAB
11—15 BBCAB
16—20 CCAAD
21—23 BBC
中考真题测试1—5 CACCB
6—10 BCBBC
11—15 CCAAB中考实战模拟Thank you for listening!选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _____ fast the boy is running!
2. ______cold day it was yesterday!
3. _____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _____interesting story he told us! 5. _____nice the mooncakes are!
6. _______bad weather!
7. _______clever children you are!
8. _______important news that is!
9.________ fluently he speaks English!
他英语说得多流利 HowWhat aHowWhat anHowWhatWhatWhatHow选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _____ fast the boy is running!
2. ______cold day it was yesterday!
3. _____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. ________interesting story he told us! 5. _____nice the mooncakes are!
6. _______bad weather!
7. _______clever children you are!
8. _______important news that is!
HowWhat aHowWhat anHowWhatWhatWhat