(共50张PPT)
Lectured by Tom
2017年吸心大法之中考复习
介词
目 录
1.思维导图【知识点】
2.思维导图【考点】
3.考点及习题
4.专题训练
介词是一种虚词, 不能单独使用, 只有加上宾语构成介词短语时, 才能在句子里充当语法成分。
介词短语在句子中可作定语、状语、表语和补语等成分。
介词用法灵活, 是历年中考热点。
☆☆考点一 at, in, on,for表示时间的用法
1. at表时间时, 指在时间上的某一时刻。
eg：at half past 2 p. m.
2. in表时间时, 指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。
eg：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, 但at night例外。
3. on表时间时, 指在某一天或某一天的某个时间, 尤指在星期几。
eg：on Children’s Day；on Sunday morning。
4. 表示较长的时间如星期、月、季、年、世纪等用in。eg：in July, in summer。
介词 用法 示例
on 表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的早、中、晚或节日前 on June 1st,2015在2015年6月1日
on the second Sunday in May在5月的第二个星期天
on the evening of June 18th在6月18日的晚上
in 表示在一段时间里（在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后）或用在上午、下午、傍晚、月份、季节等前 in May在5月,in summer在夏天
in three days三天后,in the morning / afternoon在上午/下午
at 表示在某时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜 at 6:30 在六点半
at noon在正午
at midnight在午夜
for 后跟一段时间，谓语动词用延续性动词 We have stayed in Hong Kong for a week.我们已经在香港待了一周了。
【链接中考】
（四川省成都市）
—Frank, when will the short meeting begin
—You should come ______ 2:30. If you come 10 minutes ______ that time, the meeting will be over.
A. at；before B. at；after C. after；before
（四川省自贡市）
—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet
—Let’s make it ______ half past eight ______ the morning of June 21.
A. at；in B. /；on C. /；in
（贵州省铜仁市）
The car accident happened ______ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
（广西省梧州市）[]
The weather here is very hot ______ summer.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
介词 用法 例句
after 后跟具体时刻，表示“在……时刻之后”，常用于将来时 He’ll come back after two o’clock.他两点后将回来。
后跟时间段，多用于过去时 He got back from the US after two weeks.两周后他从美国回来了。
before 表示“在……之前” Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
时间介词 考点预测：after与before
◆since表示从过去某时一直延续至今，后接时间点，句子用完成时。
◆until常与not连用，not...until直到……才。
◆by后加时间点，表示“到……为止”。
◆during+时间段，与延续性动词连用，表示某期间的动作。
◆from说明开始的时间，谓语动词可用过去、现在或将来的某种时态。
☆☆考点二 at, in, on表示地点的用法
1. at表地点时, 指空间位置上的某一点, 后面常接小地方。如：at the bus stop
2. in表地点时, 指在某一立体空间范围内, 后面接大地方。 如：in shanghai
3. on表地点时, 指某物与另一物表面相接触, 或与某地方接壤等。如：on the table
【链接中考】（浙江省东阳市）
People ______ the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
☆☆考点三 in和after表示“在……之后”
1. in以现在为起点, 表示“将来一段时间”之后, 常用于将来时态句子中, 但在某一特定具体年、月、日或时刻之后也用after。如：
I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.
2. after以过去为起点, 表示“过去一段时间”之后, 常用于过去时态的句子。
After the play they called for the author to show himself. 【链接中考】（江苏省镇江市）
The plane will take off ______ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
☆☆考点四 besides和except表示“除……之外”
1. besides（表示排斥）意思是“除……之外(还有) ”。eg：He had other people to take care of besides me.
2. except意思是“除……之外（在整体中除去一部分）”。eg：Everybody except me looks down upon him.
【链接中考】
(四川省内江市)
All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A. besides B. with C. except
【方法突破】考生在解答此类试题时，首先应分析选项；然后分析语境，如果空格处确定表“方式”，则直接排除非方式介词；然后根据空格后的名词判断所需的方式介词，
如：①表示“带有……”、“和……一起”或“用……方式”通常用with;
②表示“通过……方式或手段”或交通工具前通常用by;
③表示用某种语言或颜色、服装前通常用in；
④通讯工具或电子产品前通常用on。
方式介词
☆☆考点五 by, with, in表示“通过”, “用”
1. 表示方法、手段的用by。如：
Are you to go there by bike or by bus
I study English by reading a lot.
2. 表示用工具的用with。如：
The room is cooled with air conditioner.
3. 表示“穿、戴（衣服或衣服的颜色、鞋帽等）”用介词in。
eg：He is in blue.
I know the girl in the red skirt.
in后跟语言或者材料时, 刻译成“用”, 表示方法、手段。注意名词前无冠词。
eg：They were speaking in Italian. 他们在讲意大利语。
They went up in the lift. 他们乘电梯上楼了。
【链接中考】
（山西省）
This kind of dress is ______ this year, and I really want to get one
A. in danger B. in trouble C. in style
☆☆考点六 across和through, over表示“通过”
1. across与on有关, 表示动作在某一物体的表面从一端到另一端的穿过。
eg：A straight line was ruled across the map.
2. through与in有关, 着重指从物体中间或空间穿过。
eg:He went through the forest the next day.
3. over指对位置的高低而言, 强调“翻越”, 也常表示跨过一段距离。
eg:Instead of opening the gate, we climbed over it.
☆☆考点七 over, above与on
介词 用法 例句
over “在……正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在……正下方”。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
above “在……的上方”，表示两者不接触，不一定垂直，其反义词为below“在……的下方”。 Raise your arms above your head.把你的手臂举过你的头顶。
on “在……的上方”，表示两者接触。 There is a plate on the table.桌子上有一个盘子。
◆辨析near, beside, next to， behind与before
介词 词义 例句
near 在……附近 My home is near the school.我家在学校附近。
beside 在……旁边 Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。
next to 紧靠着…… 紧挨着…… The supermarket is next to the post office.超市紧挨着邮局。
介词 词义 例句
behind 在……后面 Li Lei is behind the door.李磊在门后面。
before 在……前面 She sits before me.她坐在我前面。
☆☆考点八 under和below表示“在……下面”
1. under与over相反, 表示在某事物的垂直下方。
eg：They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2. below与above相反, 仅指“在……下面”表示位置低于所指的事物。
eg：During the winter, temperatures fall to 30 degrees below zero there. 在冬季, 那里的温度会降到零下30度。
☆☆考点九 含有介词的固定短语
介词常常和动词、形容词、名词等构成固定搭配。这里主要介绍一些常见的“be+形容词+介词”构成的固定搭配：
be good at擅长
be proud of 为……感到自豪
be different from与……不同
be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人（某事）要求严格
be weak in不擅长……, 在某方面差
be tired of对……感到厌烦
be sorry for为……感到可惜；对……表示懊悔
◆常见的动词+介词搭配
thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人
praise sb. for doing sth.因某事赞扬某人
live in住在
move sb. from sth.把某人从某物处移开
lend...to...把……借给……
belong to属于
look at看
go into 进入
【链接中考】
（四川省卷）
Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ______ drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. with B. for C. in D. at
（天津市）
Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so we’re proud _____ them.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
◆without与like
介词 词义 例句
without 没有 The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.这名公交车司机毫不犹豫地停了车。
like 像……一样 And I'm lucky to have a wonderful daughter like you.并且我很幸运能拥有一个像你一样棒的女儿。
其他常见介词
◆ in+名词
in the beginning开始
in this way用这种方式
in English 用英语；
in danger / trouble 处于危险/困境之中
◆ on+名词
on foot步行
on duty值班；on holiday度假；
on sale出售，廉价出售
介词短语
◆ at+名词
at last最后
at night 在夜晚；at noon 在中午；
at present 现在,目前;at home在家；at times偶尔，有时
◆ by+名词
by bike / bus / train骑自行车/乘公交/坐火车
by oneself靠某人自己
by the way顺便问一下；
by accident偶然地
◆其他常见介词短语
thanks to 由于，幸亏
under pressure在压力下
because of因为
专题训练
介 词
(训练时间：30分钟 分值：25分)
1. (2016·北京)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ________
a hospital.
A. with B. on C. of D. in
【解析】in a hospital表示“在医院里(工作)”。故选D。
【答案】D
2. Don't be late ________ class. We must be on time.
A. for B. to C. in
【解析】be late for 是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。故选A。
【答案】A
3. (2016·菏泽)Please e mail me _______ sdshzs666@
if you have any questions.
A. on B. at C. to
【解析】e mail. . . at. . . 是固定搭配，意为“给……发电子邮件到……”。故选B。
【答案】B
4. When I got into the room, Green was talking ___ the phone.
A. on B. with C. to D. in
【解析】on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。故选A。
【答案】A
5. (2016·青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise _____
Father's Day.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【解析】具体在某一天用on。故选C。
【答案】C
6. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains
________ zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
【解析】由“在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温常常保持在零度以下。”below zero意为“零度以下”。故选B。
【答案】B
7. (2016·陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books ________
the children who need them.
A. at B. of C. to D. by
【解析】send sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“把某物送给某人”。故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2016·东营)________ running after success, we have a lot
of other interesting things to do in our lives.
【导学号35490064】
A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except
【解析】句意为“除了追求成功，一生中我们还有许多其他有趣的事情要做。”besides“除了……之外(还有)”。故选C。
【答案】C
9. ________ the exam, we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers,
classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A. In B. For C. After D. Through
【解析】由“我们将向我们亲爱的老师、同学还有我们美丽的学校告别。”可知，是在“考试之后”。故选C。
【答案】C
10. (2016·广东)Many young people put mobile games _____
anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.
A. along with B. behind
C. before D. in front of
【解析】句意为“许多年轻人把玩手机游戏放在任何事情之前。”before“在……之前”。故选C。
【答案】C
11. They usually go shopping________ their lunch break.
A. against B. among C. between D. during
【解析】句意为“他们通常在午饭期间购物。”during 意为“在……期间”。
【答案】D
12. The bank is ________ the bookstore and the post office.
A. at the front of B. among C. between
【解析】between. . . and. . . 是固定词组，意为“在……和……之间”。故选C。
【答案】C
13. It's very friendly ____him to help me when I'm in trouble.
A. for B. to C. of D . with
【解析】“It's＋adj. ＋of/for＋sb. ＋to do sth. ”是一个固定的句式结构，当形容词用来描述事物时用介词for；当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质。故选C。
【答案】C
14.—I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang
________ a few years.
—That sounds great. It'll be more convenient and faster for
us to go out.
A. after B. on C. in D. at
【解析】 “in＋时间段”表示将来的某个时候，in a few years意为“几年之后”。由句意可知选C。
【答案】C
15. (2016·兰州)—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
【解析】for“为了；对于”；except“除了”，表示从整体中除去一部分；besides“除……之外，还有……”；among“在……(三者或三者以上)之中”。由上句句意和答语中的What a pity！可推知，空格所在句表示“除了今天，我每天都有空。”故except符合题意。
【答案】B
16. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first
met her
—Of course. She was tall and thin ________ long hair.
A. in B. with C. on
【解析】句意为“她又高又瘦，留着长发。”with意为“拥有”。故选B。
【答案】B
17. (2016·济南)I often go to the bookstore ______Quancheng
Road although it's crowded.
A. on B. for C. from D. between
【解析】“在……路”用介词on。故选A。
【答案】A
18. I have been in China ________ 1997.
A. since B. for C. in D. until
【解析】句意“自1997年以来，我一直在中国。”since
“自……以来”，故选A。
【答案】A
19. (2016·上海)The local community centre is open ________
Monday to Saturday.
A. in B. from C. for D. on
【解析】from. . . to. . . 是固定词组，意为“从……到……”。故选B。
【答案】B
20. (2016·滨州)The “teacher free exam” means that students
take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be
more honest.
A. without B. against C. through D. by
【解析】句意为“没有老师监考的考试……”without意为“没有”。故选A。
【答案】A
21. (2016·济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care
________them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
【解析】take care of是固定搭配，意为“照看，照顾”。故选A。
【答案】A
22. (2016·苏州)A good student connects what he reads
________ what he sees around him.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
【解析】connect. . . with. . . 意为“将……与……联系起来”。故选B。
【答案】B
23. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students ________
common problems.
A. in B. about C. with D. for
【解析】advise sb. about/on sth. 是固定词组，意为“向某人就某事提出建议”。故选B。
【答案】B
24. (2016·铜仁)—We must be strict ________ ourselves.
—I think so.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
【解析】be strict with sb. 是固定词组，意为“对某人严格要求”。故选A。
【答案】A
25. —Would you like to visit the zoo with me now
—Sorry. It's ________ the visiting hours. Let's go there
tomorrow.
A. on B. over C. during D. beyond
【解析】根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在参观时间内。over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，故选D。
【答案】D吸星大法之中考复习
六、介 词
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
介词练习题
1．There is a big tree _______ the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the front D. in front21教育网
2．—Are you different _____ your friend, Mary
—No, we are similar ____ each other! We like to do the same things.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. to, from B. from, to C. to, to D. from, from【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．All of us went to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he park___Jenny. She had to wash clothes at home.21*cnjy*com
A. only B. besides C. beside D. except【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4．---I lost my school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ID card.---You can ask the teacher____ it, but you must call her____36404564 first.【出处：21教育名师】
A. for; for B. for; at C. of; for D. of at【版权所有：21教育】
5．--What’s that ______ English
--It’s a bookcase.
A. in B. on[][] C. under D. For21教育名师原创作品
6．He arrived ________ Nanjing _________ the evening of July 8th.21*cnjy*com
A. in, at B. in, on C. at, on D. at, in
7．Look! There are ________ birds ______the tree.
A. little; in B. a little; on C. few; on D. a few; in
8．---There are so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me pictures ________ the wall. What ________ can you see
---I can see two windows ________ the wall.
A. in; other; on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. on; other; in C. in; else; on D. on; else; in
9．I read an article __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ a young writer ________ the UK last week.
A. by; from B. from; to C. from; by D. by; to21·世纪*教育网
10．Guangdong is ____ the south of China .
A. in B. on C. to D. with
11.
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place you live. Some people worry young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.2-1-c-n-j-y
Foreign books and soap operas are good, Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can have the meaning for
Chinese that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with.
Mid-autumn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as as China.
It's good to enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other cultures and to learn them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other
side of the fence.
【1】A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk
【2】A. why B. when C. where D. how
【3】A. if B. that C. what D. whether
【4】A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. buying
【5】A. but B. so C. or D. because
【6】A. always B. ever C. still D. never
【7】A. it B. they C. its D. their
【8】A. warmer B. warm C. co1d D. colder
【9】A. from B. with C. to D. over
【10】A. make up B. make sure C. make up of D. be sure to
12.
It's time for scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.Why Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school. Schools in the US don't always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes(着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos （标识）.Schools' most-hated clothes are different.21世纪教育网版权所有
In 2011, the sag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gy ( 松 垮 的 ) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.
Now, "the favourite new target ( 目 标 ) of the school dress code" is leggings( 紧 身 裤 ), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.
Some students complain (抱怨) that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students' safety and make sure they grow up with good taste."We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school," said Andre Smith.
【1】What happened to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th
A. They were told to go back home.
B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.
C. They followed the school dress codes.
D. They didn't know it was time for school.
【2】In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear______.
A. the wrong clothes
B. belts, shirts without logos
C. their favourite clothes
D. schools' most-hated clothes
【3】How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida 21cnjy.com
A. For a few weeks. B. For several months.
C. For two years. D. For three years.
【4】Some students c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omplain that schools are going too far probably because _______.
A. they want to grow up with good taste
B. they want to protect themselves
C. they are not happy with the rules
D. they are interested in skirts over leggings
【5】We can infer (推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be ________.
A. the head of Duncanville High School
B. a student from Duncanville High School
C. the head of the Associated Press[]21·cn·jy·com
D. a news reporter from the Associated Press
★真题摘编
—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood （2014）www.21-cn-jy.com
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．from; from B．from; of
C．of; from D．of; of
介词中考点
词义辨析
固定搭配
习惯用语
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六、介 词
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
原创笔记
I. 介词分类：
1 简单介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on
2 合成介词 inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without
3 短语介词 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to
4 双重介词 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between
5 分词转化成的介词 considering(就而论), including
6 形容词转化成的介词 like, unlike, near, next, opposite
II. 常用介词区别：
1 表示时间的in, on, at at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关
2 表示时间的since, from since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始
3 表示时间的in, after in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中
4 表示地理位置的in, on, to in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外
5 表示“在…上”的on, in on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分
6 表示“穿过”的through, across through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关
7 表示“关于”的about, on about指涉及到，on指专门论述
8 between与among的区别 between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间
9 besides与except的区别 besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首
10 表示“用”的in, with with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音
11 as与like的区别 as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似
12 in与into区别 in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置
介词练习题
1．There is a big tree _______ the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of
C. at the front D. in front
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：在我们教室的前面有一棵大树。此题考查固定短语in front of在整体外部的前面in the front of 在整体内部的前面；根据句意，故选A。
2．—Are you different _____ your friend, Mary
—No, we are similar ____ each other! We like to do the same things.
A. to, from B. from, to
C. to, to D. from, from
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：be different from表示与……不同；be similar to表示与……相似；句意：-- Mary ，你和你的朋友不同吗？---不，我们彼此相似，我们喜欢做相同的事情。结合句意，故选B
3．All of us went to the park___Jenny. She had to wash clothes at home.
A. only B. besides
C. beside D. except
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：除了珍妮，我们都去公园了。她必须在家洗衣服。only ：只是， besides：除了……之外还有， beside ：在……旁边， except：除了……之外。根据语境可知应选D。
4．---I lost my school ID card.---You can ask the teacher____ it, but you must call her____36404564 first.
A. for; for B. for; at
C. of; for D. of at
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我把学生证丢了。--你可以找老师要，但是你首先得给她打电话。ask for请求，询问，向......要；call at打电话，访问，根据题意故选B。
5．--What’s that ______ English
--It’s a bookcase.
A. in B. on[][]
C. under D. For
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—那个用英语怎么说？—这是一个书橱。根据句意“用英语”是in English，故选A。
6．He arrived ________ Nanjing _________ the evening of July 8th.
A. in, at B. in, on
C. at, on D. at, in
【答案】B
【解析】[]
试题分析：句意:他在七月八号晚上到达了南京。Arrive at 与 arrive in 区别是：at 用于指较小的地方，而in用于较大的地方，如:at the station在车站; in Shanghai 在上海 。 表示在大城市前用介词in，表示在具体某一天的时间前用介词on。故选B。
7．Look! There are ________ birds ______the tree.
A. little; in B. a little; on
C. few; on D. a few; in
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看！树上有几只小鸟。 a little修饰不可数名词； a few修饰可数名词。树上结的果实、叶子和开的花,用介词 on, 鸟儿在树上,用介词 in。结合句意，故选D
8．---There are some pictures ________ the wall. What ________ can you see
---I can see two windows ________ the wall.
A. in; other; on B. on; other; in
C. in; else; on D. on; else; in
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--在墙上有一些画。你还能看到其它的物品吗？--我还能看到两扇窗户在墙上。分析：画是挂在墙上，因此用介词on; 修饰疑问词，表示其它的用else; 下文提到窗户在墙内，因此用介词in.故选 D
9．I read an article ________ a young writer ________ the UK last week.
A. by; from B. from; to
C. from; by D. by; to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上个星期我阅读了一篇来自美国的一位年青作家的文章。分析：表示这篇文章被一个年青的作家所写，因此运用介词by; 同时，表示来自哪个地区，运用介词from.故选A
10．【题文】Guangdong is ____ the south of China .
A. in B. on
C. to D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:广东在中国的南部。in 指在一个范围之内；on 指相邻；to 不在一个范围里；with 和……一起。根据句意可知，广东是中国的一部分，它在中国内部，故选A。
11.
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place you live. Some people worry young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can have the meaning for
Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with.
Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other
side of the fence.
【1】A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk
【2】A. why B. when C. where D. how
【3】A. if B. that C. what D. whether
【4】A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. buying
【5】A. but B. so C. or D. because
【6】A. always B. ever C. still D. never
【7】A. it B. they C. its D. their
【8】A. warmer B. warm C. co1d D. colder
【9】A. from B. with C. to D. over
【10】A. make up B. make sure C. make up of D. be sure to
【答案】ACBDA DCBAB
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。
【1】考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是英语中一句古老的格言。A. saying 格言；B. words 话； C. voice 嗓音；D. Talk谈话，我们知道“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ”是一句古老的格言，故选A。
【2】考查定语从句及语境理解。句意：它意味着其他的地方比你居住的地方更好更有趣。先行词the place表地点，后面接where you live，译为你居住的地方，故选C。
【3】考查连词及语境理解。句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人正在感受着这样的方式。此处宾语从句内容表达完整，所以用引导词that，故选B。
【4】考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：他们看到中国的年青人忽略中国文化，而是买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧甚至庆祝西方的节日。固定表达“see sb. doing sth.”，而且and表并列，与下文的watching 和celebrating结构一致，故选D。
【5】考查连词及语境理解。句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很好的，但中国作家和演员一样好。A. but 但是； B. so 因此；C. or 或者；D. because因为。此处有转折意味，故选A。
【6】考查副词及语境理解。句意：对节日而言，圣诞节虽好，但她从来不会有中国春节的意味。A. always 总是；B. ever 曾经；C. still 仍，还； D. never从来没有，根据句意及选项意思，故选D
【7】考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：让我们不要忘记我最喜欢中国文化的部分：它的友好。此处物主代词代替文化的，而culture是个不可数名词，所以用单数its，故选C。
【8】考查形容词原级比较及语境理解。句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样的温暖。“as…as”中间加原级，所以AD不对，根据语境只能选warm，而不能用cold，故选B。
【9】考查固定短语及语境理解。句意：享受其他文化和向他们学习很好，但他们不能代替你自己的文化。固定短语“learn from”学习……，故选A
【10】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：看看篱笆的另一边是好的，但一定要好好看看。A. make up 弥补；B. make sure 务必，一定；后面接从句； C. make up of 由……组成； D.be sure to一定要，后面接动词原形，从句子结构“you take a good long look”看，这是一个句子，故选B。
12.
It's time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.Why Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school. Schools in the US don't always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes(着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos （标识）.Schools' most-hated clothes are different.
In 2011, the saggy ( 松 垮 的 ) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.
Now, "the favourite new target ( 目 标 ) of the school dress code" is leggings( 紧 身 裤 ), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.
Some students complain (抱怨) that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students' safety and make sure they grow up with good taste."We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school," said Andre Smith.
【1】What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th
A. They were told to go back home.
B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.
C. They followed the school dress codes.
D. They didn't know it was time for school.
【2】In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear______.
A. the wrong clothes
B. belts, shirts without logos
C. their favourite clothes
D. schools' most-hated clothes
【3】How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida
A. For a few weeks. B. For several months.
C. For two years. D. For three years.
【4】Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because _______.
A. they want to grow up with good taste
B. they want to protect themselves
C. they are not happy with the rules
D. they are interested in skirts over leggings
【5】We can infer (推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be ________.
A. the head of Duncanville High School
B. a student from Duncanville High School
C. the head of the Associated Press[]
D. a news reporter from the Associated Press
【答案】ABDCA
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了在美国的一些学生的各种校规，这主要是为了孩子们的安全，保证他们健康成长，但是这也引起了一些学生的不满。
【1】细节理解题。根据But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.描述可知有人告诉这些学生回家。故选A。
【2】细节理解题。根据For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos （标识）.描述，可知在这所高中允许学生们穿戴腰带，没有标识的衬衫。故选B。
【3】分析计算题。根据In 2011, the saggy ( 松 垮 的 ) trousers law was passed in Florida.描述，可知这部法律到现在已经使用了三年。故选D。
【4】细节理解题。阅读短文可知，这些校规让一些学生感到不满，故选C。
【5】根据最后一段We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school," said Andre Smith.安德鲁史密斯的发言，可知他可能是这所高中的校长。故选A。
★真题摘编
—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood （2014）
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of
C．of; from D．of; of
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：----你相信纸是木头制造的吗？---是的，我相信。你可以看到书是纸制造而成的。此题考查be made from由……制造而成看不出原料；be made of由……制造而成看得出原料；根据句意，故选B。
考点一 时间介词
介词 用法 例句
at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间。 I usually go to school at 7：00 in the morning.我通常在早上七点钟去上学。
on 表示在具体的某一天或特定的上、下午等。 We had a good time on May Day.在五一劳动节我们玩得很高兴。He was born on the morning of May 10th.他出生于五月十日的早晨。
in 表示在具体的某一季节、月份或某一年或接一段时间（常用在将来时的句子中）。 In summer，I like swimming.在夏天我喜欢游泳。I'll be back in two weeks.我两周后会回来。
after after＋具体时刻，表示“在……时刻之后”。 Bill said that he would be here after 6：00.比尔说他六点钟之后会来这儿。
for for后加一段时间，表示“持续一段时间”。 The Greens have lived in China for two years.[]格林一家人在中国已经住了两年。
since since后加时间点或过去时的句子，表示“自从（过去某时）以来”。 She has worked here since 2000.自2000年以来，她就在这里工作。
during 表示“在……期间”。 I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation.我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。
until 常用短语：not...until...“直到……才……”。 I won't leave until you come back.直到你回来，我才离开。
before 表示“在……之前”。 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
考点二 方位介词
介词 用法 例句
in 表示“在……里面”。 A ball is in the box.盒子里有个球。
on 表示“在……上面”。 My bag is on the desk.我的书包在桌子上。
under 表示“在……下面”。 There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一个球。
to 表示“到，去，向”。 Will you go to the cinema 你去看电影吗？
behind 表示位置，意为“在……之后”。 Who's the girl standing behind Richard 站在理查德后面的那个姑娘是谁？
above 表示“在……上方”，其含义可能垂直在上，也可能不垂直在上，它表示上下的位置关系，与below相对。 The plane is flying high above the clouds.飞机正在云彩上方飞行。
over 表示“在……上方（垂直）”，与under相对。 A bridge is over the river.在河上有一座桥。
between 表示“在……之间”，多用于两者之间。 This is a secret between you and me.这是你和我之间的秘密。
among 指在三者或在三者以上的对象之间。 —How do you like the book 你觉得这本书怎么样？—It's the best among the detective novels.它是侦探小说中最好的。
through 表示从中间“穿过，贯穿”，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过。 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go through 对汽车来说，通过这条街道是不是太窄了？
across 表示从表面“横穿”。 A bus is going across the street.一辆公共汽车正横穿马路。
beside 表示“在……旁边”。 My bike is beside Tom's.我的自行车在汤姆的自行车旁边。
考点三 方式介词
介词 用法 例句
by by＋表示交通工具的名词，表示“乘……（交通工具）”。[][] Ann goes to school by bus.安乘公共汽车去上学。[][]
by＋动词 ing形式，表示“通过……方式”。 He learns English by listening to the radio.他通过听收音机学英语。
in in＋语言类名词，表示“用……语言”。 Please say it in Chinese.请用英语说它。
on on表示通过某个设备。 He often listens to music on the radio.他经常通过收音机听音乐。
with with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”。 With the help of him，I won the game.在他的帮助下，我赢得了比赛。
表示用工具。 Cut the bag with the knife.用刀子割开这个包。
考点四 其他常用介词
介词 用法 例句
about “关于”，多用于内容和观点比较一般性的情况。 What is the book about 这本书是关于什么的？
on “关于”，多表示内容属于专门性，是严肃的和学术性的。 It's a book on animals.这是一本有关动物的书。（学术专著）
like “像……一样”，用于说明相似关系，实际上不是。 He talked to me like my father.他像父亲那样跟我谈话。（他不是我父亲。）
as “作为，以……身份”，后跟表示职业、职务的名词。 We chose him as captain of our team.我们选他当我们的队长。
in “穿戴……”，后接表示颜色或衣服的词。 He is in black today.他今天穿着黑衣服。
except 表示“除……之外（不包括在内）”，是从整体中除去一部分，常和否定代词和概括性代词连用。 We are all here except Li Ming.除了李明之外，我们都在这里。
besides 表示“除……之外还有（包括在内）”。 This time we'll all go there besides Tom.这次除了汤姆之外，我们也都将去那里。（Tom也去）
into “往……里（进、蹦、跳）去”常和动词连用。 Many frogs jumped into the lake when they saw us.许多青蛙看见我们就跳进了湖里。
with ①表示伴随，意为“和……一起”。②表示“有，带有，长有”等。 I went to plant trees with my friends.我和我的朋友们去植树了。You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝热蜜蜂茶。
without 表示“没有”，用作状语。 Nick left without saying a word.尼克什么也没有说就离开了。
for ①表示目的，意为“为了”。②表原因、理由。③表用途、对象。 Let's go for a walk.让我们去散步吧。Sanya is famous for“Tianya Haijiao”．三亚因“天涯海角”而出名。I think drinking milk is good for our health.我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
towards 表示“朝……方向”。 A dog is running towards me.一条狗正向我跑来。
along 表示“沿着，顺着”。 We've planted more than 1000 trees along the banks of the river.我们沿着河岸种了1000多棵树。
off 表示“离开，脱离”。 Keep off the grass.勿踏草地。
介词中考点
词义辨析
固定搭配
习惯用语
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