Unit 1 How do you study for a test?

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Unit 1 How do you study for a test
Section A
I. List the ways of learning English.
New words: by reading English books
Grammar: __________________________________.
Spoken English: _____________________________________.
Listening: ____________________________________________.
Writing: _____________________________________________.
II. Listen to the tape and answer the questions about 3a .
1. What did many students say about learning English
2. How does Lillian Li learn new words
3. Does Lillian learn grammar Why
4. How long has Wei Ming been learning English
5. What’s Wei Ming opinion about watching English movies
6. What’s Liu Chang’s best way to learn English
III. Translate the phrases.
制作单词表________________________ 制作抽认卡_________________________
向某人寻求帮助____________________ 和某人练习对话_____________________
练习发音__________________________ 提高口语技巧_______________________
做…的最好方式____________________ 记忆新单词 ________________________
对…感到兴奋的____________________ 以…..结束 _______________________
做关于….调查 ____________________ 听磁带_____________________________
大声读___________________ 特别建议_________________ 感到沮丧的________________
IV. Finish the exercises .
1. His words f__________ us. We all felt sad.
2. I study English words by making f____________.
3. Do you learn English by w________ English—language TV
4. I like reading aloud to p____________ pronunciation.
5. She said that m__________ the words helped a lot.
6. The best way ______ (learn) English is using it.
7. A few students have more specific ___________ (suggest).
8. He has been ______ (study) English for six years.
9. How do you learn ______ (good)
10. He has been learning English for six years. __________ __________has he been learning English
11. He studies by reading the textbooks for a test. __________ _________he __________for a test
12.Jim can’t pronounce the new word correctly. (同义句) Jim can’t get the __________ __________.
Section B
I. Fill in the blanks according to the article in 3a.
Last year my English class was difficult, but I’ve made great progress by studying hard. To begin with, I couldn’t ___________every word my teacher spoke because she spoke __________ _________. Later on, I realized that it ___________ __________ you don’t understand every word. To practice speaking in class and make complete sentences, I started to watch __________ __________ .It helped a lot.
I think that doing lots of _________ _________ is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. To learn grammar well, I decided to take lots of ________ ________ in every class. Then I started to writing my own ________ _______ using the grammar I was learning. It also helped a lot. Now I am enjoying learning English. My teacher is satisfied with me.
II. Phrases.
在……方面犯错误________________ 英语口语________________________
写作练习 _______________________ 起初，开始______________________
稍后____________________________ 害怕干某事______________________
一位语言学习者_____________________ 做某事有麻烦____________________
III. Exercises.
1. 不要嘲笑别人。Don’t ____________ ___________ others.
2. 戴维刚才根本不会发这些单词的音。
Dave ___________ __________ any of the words at all just now.
3. 至今刘德华唱歌已有十年了。Andy Liu has _______ _________ songs for over ten years.
4. 对于海啸，许多专家都有独到的见解。
For tsunami, many experts have ____________ ___________.
5. 他发现观看京剧令人厌烦。
He finds __________ ___________ to watch Beijing Opera.
Reading How do we deal with our problems
Before you read
I. Find out the correct meaning of the word .
1. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
A. deal with: attend to (a problem, task, etc) manage sth. 处理（问题，任务等）料理某事
You deal with a difficult situation.
B. deal with sb./sth. : have social, business etc relations with sb. 与某人有社交，商业关系
I hate dealing with large companies.
2. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.
A. find an answer to (a problem, etc) explain or make clear(a mystery, etc)解决解答（难题等）
Solve a crossword puzzle
B. find a way of dealing with (a difficulty, etc)解决（困难等）
Help me to solve my financial troubles.
3. We are probably quiet healthy and smart.
A. bright and new-looking; well-dressed, neat帅气的，衣着讲究的，整齐的
You look neat in your new suit.
B. having or showing intelligence, clever 聪明的，伶俐的
It was smart of you to bring a map.
4. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
A. moral or legal obligation (道德上或法律上的)责任，任务
B. tax charged on certain goods, esp. on imports (某些货物，尤指进口货物交纳的)税，关税
*II. Look up the following words in a dictionary. Write out the meaning according to the context and then make a sentence.
1. unless(v.) ____________ (meaning )____________________________________ (sentence)
2. unfair(adj.) ____________ (meaning )____________________________________ (sentence)
3. affect(v.) ____________ (meaning )____________________________________ (sentence)
4. challenge(n.) ____________ (meaning )__________________________________ (sentence)
5. regard(v.) ____________ (meaning )____________________________________ (sentence)
6. instead(adv.) ____________ (meaning )__________________________________ (sentence)
While you read
I. Scan the article and finish Section3 After You Read 3c
II. Read in detail Paragraph 1
1. Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. (同义句转换)
__________________________________________________________________.
Paragraph 2&3
1. Read the two paragraphs and answer the questions.
1 What will the children do when they have disagreements
___________________________________________________________________________
2 What can we learn from children’s action
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Close your book to finish the paragraphs with the right forms of the words given in the box.
disagree affect last learn talk
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones _____________. Perhaps we have seen young
children playing together. Sometimes they have _______________ and decide not ________________ to
each other. However, this usually _________________ for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can
solve problem by _______________ to forget.
Paragraph 4
1. Education is the most important part of our development. T / F
2. We should deal with each change by ourselves. T / F
3. Why many students complain about school How do we solve the problem
___________________________________________________________________________
4. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. ( Translate it into Chinese)
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 5
1. Can you find the topic sentence
__________________________________________________________________________
2. Why does the writer list Stephen Hawking as an example What do you learn from him
__________________________________________________________________________
*3.Additional reading: What else do you know about Stephen Hawking (surf the Internet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking)
Self –check
I. Match the words with the definitions.
( ) deal A. have an influence on…
( ) unless B. a call to play a game, have a fight to see who is better ,stronger
( ) unfair C. consider, think
( ) affect D. treat, manage
( ) challenge E. if…not
( ) regard F. not right, not fair
Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks:
1. Learn how to ________ with our problems is very necessary because it can influence us a lot.
2. He didn’t study hard but he got good grades. That’s ___________.
3. __________ you come here on time , we’ll put off (推迟)the meeting.
4. The terrible weather ___________ his health last winter.
5. What a __________ it is to defeat（击败）the world famous player!
6. We all __________ him as our friend because he is kind to us and gives us a lot of help.
II. Phrases.
解决问题 ______________________________ 感觉不公正 ____________________
对某人生气 _____________________________ 对某事生气 _____________________
时光飞逝 _______________________________ 丢失 ____________________________
有不同意见 ______________________________ 决定去做/ 不做某事 _________________
持续很长时间 ___________________________ 把------视为-----____________________
抱怨 _________________________________ 对某人严厉 _______________________
把---- 变成---- ___________________________ 尽某人最大的努力做 ________________
把-比做--/ 和—比较 ________________________ 面对挑战 _________________________
IV. Exercises.
1. 除非解决掉我们的问题， 否则我们很容易变得不开心。
And __________we ________ ________our problems, we can _________become unhappy.
2. 时光飞逝，好的友谊可能会失去。
Time_________ ____________, and good ____________may be ___________.
3. 我们可以通过学习忘记来解决一个问题。
We can _________ a problem ___________ __________ _________ ________.
4. 教育是我们自身发展的很重要的一部分
_____________ is an important ____________ ____________of ___________________.
5. 作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽全力去应对学业中的每一次挑战是我们的责任/
__________ young adults, it is our _________ to __________our __________ to deal with ____________ ___________in our education ___________ the___________ of our teachers
课外补充
语法归纳
表示“通过， 用，借助”的词语归纳
by+sth / doing sth 表示通过（做）某事
例：Do you learn English by reading aloud 此句中by+doing 的结构作方式状语， 表示用某种方法或手段达到某种预期目的 eg: His father makes a living by teaching .
2. with+ 名词表示用某种工具或自身的某种器官
例：He often writes with his left hand. She is writing a letter with her father’s pen.
3.through+名词 在指方法和手段时，意为“经由，通过”强调原因，理由和作用，作“由于”解 eg: He made many mistakes in the exams through his carelessness.
4.In +名词，表示用某种材料或语言
Eg : Now he begins to paint in oils. 现在他开始画油画了
He is writing a letter in English.
use 作动词讲，也表示用。但是他在句子中一般作谓语或宾语
eg : May I use your dictionary
练习 用by , with, in , through, use 填空
1. He dug a hole in the ground _________his bare hands(空手)
2. May I _______ your knife to cut my pencils
3. He said ________ a low voice, “go to your seat”
4. You can make a living ________borrowing some money from your friends.
5. They have made much progress ________their hard work.
阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
The best way of learning a language
The best way of learning a language is by ___________（use）it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as ___________ (many) as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people ___________ (say) things too___________ (quick) and you can’t understand ____________ (they). But if you keep sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.____________ (not be) unhappy if people seem____________ (be) laughing at your mistakes. It is much _____________ (good) for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand what you are saying. The ___________ (important) rule for learning English is : “Don’t be afraid of making _____________ (mistake) because everyone makes mistakes.
怎样查英语词典？
1. 弄清词典的基本情况
在购买一本词典之后，首先应弄清它是属于哪种类型的，对你的英语水平是否合适，初学者一般使用《英语词典》。使用之前，务必仔细阅读它的目录、前言、用法说明、略语表、各种符号等。如：n.表示名词，vi.表示不及物动词，vt.表示及物动词，&表示and，C表示可数名词，U表示不可数名词，[俚]表示俚语等。词典后还经常附有人名和地名表、不规则动词表、缩略语表等，这些都是有用的资料，必须有所了解。
2. 掌握词典的编排顺序
英语词典里的单词都是按照字母表的顺序(Aa — Zz)来排列的，也就是说所有以字母a开头的单词都排在最前面，接下去是以字母b, c…… 开头的词，最后为字母z开头的词。查某个词时，要先看该词的第一个字母是什么，在词典中找到以这个字母开头的单词，再看所要查找词的第二个字母、第三个字母、第四个字母……依次类推，最后就可查到要查的单词。如要查cup这个词，先在词典中找到以c开头的单词，再找c后的第二个字母u， 找到u之后再去找字母p，便可找到cup这个词。
3. 留心词典的眉题
打开任何一本英汉词典，除词典正文部分第一页外，在每页左右上角你都能看到各有一个黑体词，这便是眉题。左上端那个黑体词就是该页第一个单词，右上端那个黑体词就是该页的最后一个单词。所以，为加快查词典的速度，查找单词过程中先看看这页的黑体词，你就会知道要查的词是否在这一页中。有的词典侧面标出或人为标出26个字母的顺序，这也给快速准确地查阅带来了方便。
4. 选准要查的词义与词类
词典中每个词列举了好多个词类，每个词类又可能有几个释义，这就要求我们要避免离开上下文而孤立地查此词义。查找某个词时，你应先选定该词的词类，再去看看哪一个释义用在句子里最恰当。下面举例说明，如这样两组对话：
A: What‘s this in English
B: It‘s an English car.
在这组对话里，English这个词出现了两次。通过查词典，在English目录下有这样的标注：adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的；n.英语；(与the连用)英国人。问句里的English前面有介词in，显然是名词，指“英语”之意，问句汉语译文应该是：这个用英语怎么说？答语第二句里的English后有名词car，作定语，应用作形容词，意思选“英国的”最合适，两句汉语译文分别为：A：那个用英语怎么说？B：一辆英国汽车。
总之，英语词典是学习英语的必备工具，查英语词典是初学者的一门基本功。
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