仁爱版八年级英语下册课件 3AUnit 6 Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square？（共63张PPT）

课件63张PPT。Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square?Section ARead and match the sentences. Then find more similar expressions from 1a and practice with your partner. Would / Will you help me plan a trip?
Could / Can you come along with us?
Shall we take him there? All right.
No, let’s not.
Sorry, I’m afraid I have no time.
Yes, I can.
Yes, I’d love to.
I’m sorry I can’t. Make conversations with the above expressions. 1 I’d like to speak to Michael.
我想找Michael 接电话。
打电话时的常用语。也可以这样说：
May I speak to Michael?
找迈克尔接电话好吗？
2 这是一种简略的说法，完整的说法是：I’m glad to receive your postcard. 类似的说法有：Nice to meet you. = I’m nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。2 While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
当你在享受你的旅行时，我正忙于准备我的考试呢。
这是一个由连词while引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。
e.g. I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.
妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。时间状语从句可以放在前面也可以放在后面。
e.g. While mom was cooking, I was doing my homework.
妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。
需要注意的是：从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
4 be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事，后面还可接 名词，
即be busy with sth.忙于某事。
5 make a plan to do sth.
制订计划做某事。
make a plan for sth.
为某事制订计划。6 That would be very interesting.
那将会很有趣。
would意为“一定会；就会”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示猜测。
e.g. She would look nice with short hair.
她留短发会很好看。
Look at the pictures and make sentences with while or when. Example:
Darren was having a class while Michael was climbing a mountain. Maria was swimming while Jane was running.Michael was singing while Jane was dancing. Look at the pictures and make sentences with while or when. Example:
Darren was reading when Michael came in. Kangkang was watching TV when the telephone rang.Kangkang and Jane were writing when Michael knocked at the door.The use of “while” and “when”. “While” means “during the time that something is happening” or “at the same time as sth. is happening” . 只用于指一个时间段（只能与延续性动词连用）， 表示主句与从句动作同时发生。“while”也可以作为名词来使用，表示“一段时间， 一会儿”，如：for a while, after a while
“When” means “at or during the time that…”.它既可指一个时间点，又可指一个时间段；可与延续性动词连用，也可与非延续性动词连用。Read the conversation and choose the correct answers. Diana’s perfect holiday activity is ______.
Diana and Lily should ______ for the holiday.
Where do they decide to go finally?A. riding B. camping C. fishinglearn to swim in the sea. B. know more about camping
C. work out the cost carefully??算出，解决to find out the answer or to solve sth. Go to the seaside. B. Camp in the forest.
C. We don’t know. ?Exercise We send each other _________ before the New Year comes.
It’s better to give than to ________.
In China, students usually have a two-month summer ________.
You’d better plan the trip carefully ______ you start.
What about going _______ in the forest next weekend? Choose the words and use the proper forms to complete the sentences. receive camping before postcard vacation postcardsreceivevacationbeforecamping receive one’s postcard

While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
be on vacation
make a plan to explore Beijing
work out the cost of the trip收到某人的明信片当你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试。在度假制定考察北京的计划算出旅行的费用ExerciseTranslationExerciseTranslate the following sentences. 1. -我能跟Maria通电话吗？ -我就是。- May I speak to Maria? - ( This is Maria ) Speaking. - Would you like to go to the park this afternoon? - Great idea! It was raining heavily when I got home yesterday. I was doing my homework just now while my mother was cooking.2. -下午去公园好吗？ -好主意！3. 昨天当我回到家的时候正下着大雨。4. 刚才我在做作业，而我妈妈在炒菜。SummaryWe can
Talk about the holiday travel with my friends :
Make requests or suggestions:
- Would you help me make a plan? - Yes, of course.
- Would you like to come to China for a visit?
- Great idea!
- How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? ( )1. —Where is Japan, do you know?
—It lies ____ the east of China.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
( )2. —Would you help me plan my vacation?
—_____
A. All right. B. No, let’s not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not.
( )3. —Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why?
—Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.
A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making
C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to makeCAAUnit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square?Section BNew wordschairmanmeaningfulmonument announcerostrummemorialmean→ meaning →meaningfuln. 纪念碑n. 指挥台，主席台v. 宣布，宣告adj. 意味深长的n. 主席adj. 纪念的，悼念的foundv. 创办，建立Match the names with the buildings on the map. Then read the direction words and the name of each great building. E. National MuseumD. Great Hall of the PeopleA. Monument to the People’s HeroesC. Chairman Mao Memorial HallB. Tian’anmen RostrumABCDEBeijing is in the north of China. Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian. Shangdong is on the northeast of Henan. NorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwest★指某一范围之内的地区指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区in the +方位名词 + of …to the +方位名词 + of …on the +方位名词 + of …Make more sentences with the map. The use of “in”, “on” and “to”Fill in the blanks with the correct direction words in 3a. Then read the sentences aloud.The Tian’anmen Rostrum is in the_________ of Tian’anmen Square.
The Monument to the People’s Heroes is in the __________ of Tian’anmen Square.
The Great Hall of the People is to the _________ of the Monument to the People’s Heroes, and the National Museum is to the __________ of it.
The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the ____________ of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the _________ of the National Museum. northsouthwesteastsoutheastsouthwestReview: word competition收到，得到
明信片
假期
忙着做
算出，制订出
期待着
explore
go campingreceivepostcardvacation / holidaybe busy doingwork outlook forward to考查，探险去野营1 cover: v.有多层含义 1) 掩饰，遮盖
eg.She covered her face with her hands.
她双手掩面。
2) 覆盖 eg. Snow covered the ground.
大雪覆盖了大地。
3) 占（一片面积）
Our s chool covers about 1000 square meters.
我们学校占地大约一千平方米。
2 880 meters long:880米长，类似的结构还有：10 meters high/wide/deep
10米高/宽/深The boy is 10 years old.
这个男孩10岁。
He is a 10-year-old boy.
这是个10岁的男孩。
3 hold:此处意为“容纳，包含”，还可表示“拿着，抓住，抱住”或“举行进行”等。
eg. The plane holds about 300 passengers.
这架飞机可容纳大约300个乘客。
She was holding the baby in her arms.
她抱着婴儿。Beijing is holding the 9th International Garden Expo.
北京正在举行第九届国际园艺博览会。
4 must:此处表示推测，意为“一定是，准是”，语气较肯定。
eg.The light is on. She must be at home.
灯亮着，她一定在家。
may表示推测时可能性较小。
eg. It may rain tomorrow.
明天可能会下雨。
can表示推测时，多用于否定句或疑问句。
eg.That can't be Mary—She's in hospital.
那不可能是玛丽。她在住院。
5 can't wait to do sth.
迫不及待地做某事。
eg. He couldn't wait to open the box.
他迫不及待地打开盒子。
6 one and a half hours=one hour and a half
一个半小时。Review: Conversation Make conversations to invite friends to do sth. together. The following expressions may help you.
May I invite you to…?
Would you like to …?
What about ….?
Shall we…?我可以邀请你。。。吗？
你想不想……呢？
……怎么样呢？
我们要不要……呢？
ExerciseTranslation1. 从这到天安门有多远？How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? 2. 我迫不及待地想去看它。I can’t wait to see it. 3. 天安门广场的面积有44万平方米,能容纳100万人。Tian’anmen Square covers 440 000 square meters. It can hold 1,000,000 people. 4. 它南北长880米。It’s 880 meters long from north to south. 5. 日本位于中国的东面。Japan lies / is to the east of China. Read the pairs of words and pay attention to the sounds of the underlined letters. thing — sing think — sink
thick — sick mouth — mouseSummaryWe can
Describe directions and positions:
It’s in the center of Beijing City.
In the north of the square, we can see…
Describe the area, length and width:
It covers 440 000 square meters.
It’ 880 meters long ….
It’s 500 meters wide ….( )4. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A. when B. until C. while D. as soon as
( )5. Mr. Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night.
A. does; until B. don’t; until C. didn’t; until D. isn’t; until
( )6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ____ his workmate came in.
A. while B. when C. after D. beforeCCBUnit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square?Section CSouthwestNorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastNorthwestTalk about the map of China. NESWNESESWNWRead 1a quickly and number the pictures. Then work in groups of four and retell the story based on the pictures. 1234Look at the pictures, guess its right order and what the passage is about. tour
space
push
direction
step
beside
sad adj. + ly → sadly adv.
slow adj. + ly → slowly adv. n. 旅游，观光u.n. 空间；空地v.& n. 推n. 方向，方位v. 踩，走; n.台阶，脚步prep.在…… 旁边Find out and learn the new words.1 be full of:
充满，装满，与be filled with 同义。
2 be surprised at...
对……感到惊奇
e.g. He is surprised at dragons.
他对龙感到惊奇。
be surprised to do...
惊奇地（做）……
e.g. She was surprised to find she was lost.
她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。3 1) push此处为“挤来挤去，推推搡搡”之意。
People were pushing to get to the front.
人们推推搡搡，向最前面挤。
2) direction名词，意为
“方向”， in all directions
四面八方,
in the direction of...意为
“朝……方向”；
in one’s direction意为
“朝着某人的方向”。4 step on sth.
踏、踩某物
e.g. Don’t step on the flowers and grass.
不要践踏花草。
5 too+adj.+to do sth.意为
“太……而不能做某事”。
The girl is too young to look after herself.=
The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.
这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。6 not ... until ...意为
“直到……才……”。until后接表示时间的短语或从句，主句中的谓语动词必须是非持续性动词。当until 用于肯定句中时，意为“直到……为止”，此时主句中的谓语动词应用持续性动词。
We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped.
我们直到雨停了才离开公园。
We waited in the park until the rain stopped.
我们在公园一直等到雨停。
7 as soon as.
1）意为“一……就……”，引导表示时间的状语从句。
Please call me as soon as you get there.
你一到那儿就给我打电话。
2）意为“尽快”。
eg. I’ll finish it as soon as possible.
我将尽快完成。tour, trip & travel tour: “n. 周游”，指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光旅游。
trip: “n. 旅行”，指往返有定的短途旅行，强调在途中所花的时间和行程。
travel: “v. & n.旅行”，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。( )7. —I’m sorry that John is out.
—Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.
A. returned B. returns C. will return D. is returning
( )8. The ____ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.
A. find B. found C. founded D. founding
( )9. —____ is it from here to the Summer Palace?
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. Hong long B. How far C. How soon D. What time
( )10. It took us ____ to finish the new research report.
A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour
C. three and half hours D. three and a half hoursBDBDUnit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square?Section D收到一张明信片
去泰山度假
算出数学题
从北到南
在中国的东部
在广场的中央
满的
观光巴士Word competitionreceive a postcardgo to Mount Tai for a vacationwork out the math problemfrom north to southin the east of Chinain the center of the squarebe full of tour busesWord competition空间,空地
从人群中挤出
从四面八方
踩；台阶；脚步
在一棵树旁
旅游经历
禁不住spacepush one’s way outin all directionsstepbeside a treetravel experiencescan’t helpWhilewhenbeforeAsuntilAs soon asbeThat would _____ very interesting.It can _____ one million people. The Tian’anmen Rostrum is _____________ Tian’anmen SquareI can’t _______ to see it. It’s about one and a half hours _____ bike.byin the north ofwaitholdTranslation1.我们学校占地面积10万平方米。Our school covers 100 000 square meters. 2.加拿大在美国的北面。Canada is on the north of the USA.3.我们对他所说的话感到吃惊。We are surprised at what he said. 4.请不要踩踏草地(lawn)。Please don’t step on the lawn. Don’t forget to close the window _______ you leave.
Helen went to fly kites _______ she finished her homework.
Jack didn’t go to bed_________10:30 last night.
He’ll send me a message _____________ he gets to London.
_______I got to the station, it began to rain heavily.用when, before, after, until, as soon as填空，每词只用一次。Complete the sentencesbeforeafteruntilas soon asWhen as soon as， 表示语句的动作紧接着从句的动作而发生。如：I will give him the message as soon as I see him. (我一看到他，就告诉他。)
“not … until…” 与“until”：前者表示“直到……才……”，指主句的动作在从句所表示的时间才开始，谓语一般用非延续性动词；而后者则表示主句的动作在从句所表示的时间之前就开始，并且一直持续到该时间为止，其谓语一般用持续性动词。
“主将从现”：即主句用一般将来时态，从句只能用一般现在时。
从句的位置： 时间状语从句放在主句之前或之后均可。但在主句之前时，应用逗号与主句分开。 Exercise( ) 1. - Please ring me up ______ you come to my house.
- Sure, I will.
A. after B. while C. before
( ) 2. As soon as we _______ the park, we'll begin to plant trees.
A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive
( ) 3. We can't help _______ around because of the exciting news.
A. to jump B. jump C. jumping
( ) 4.Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China and Japan is _____ the east of China.
A. to, in B. in, to C .on, to
( ) 5. - ____ is it from your home to school? - It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How many Choose the right answer. ★★★★★1.直到他告诉我，我才知道发生了什么事。I didn’t know what happened until he told me about it. 2.昨晚他等着看足球赛一直到深夜。He waited for the soccer game until it was mid-night. 3.别担心，她一到北京就会打电话给你。Don’t worry. She will ring you up as soon as she arrives in Beijing.4.当你在玩电脑游戏时，我正在做作业。While you were playing computer games, I was doing my homework. ExerciseThe end.
Thanks!