英语时态综合讲义
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英语时态综合讲义
一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时表示未来安排和打算
一、一般现在时
1．表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态与特征：He always gets up at 6.
2．表示客观事实或普遍真理： The earth moves around the sun.
3．在时间状语从句中表将来：I wont’ go there is it rains tomorrow.
4．表示将来时间，按时间将要发生的动作或事件，实现安排好的动作，不能更改事情的发生，常使用
的动词有be, arrive, begin, come, start, leave, go, finish, open, close:
When do you start
The train leaves at 9 pm.
The plane takes off at 8 and arrives in Beijing at 11.
The class begins at 8 and is over at 840.
When does the ship sail
二、现在进行时
1．表示发展中的或正在改变的情况 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
2. 表示现阶段暂时的情况，但说话时不一定进行What are you doing recently
3. 在做某事的过程中 You look lovely when you are smiling.
4. 与副词always, constantly, forever 连用表示赞成，厌烦，生气等情绪。
He is always changing his mind.
5. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作，指已经安排好的事情。一般表示最
近或较近的将来，常用于表示位移的词，arrive, come , go, have, start, leave, move, meet,
stop, see, change…
He’s leaving for London next week.
I’m changing my house.
When are you coming
注意： 一般现在时表示将来，非个人计划，指按时间安排发生的事；现在进行时表示将来，表示说话人自己打算要干什么
I leave tomorrow. 我明天走（由计划安排需要决定）
I’m leaving tomorrow. （我自己决定）
三、一般将来时
1．Be going to 表示决定，打算要做什么事，或有迹象表明即将发生，可能会出现什么情况：
There is going to be a heavy rain. Look, it’s going to rain!
I’m going to meet her at the station.
She’s going to have a baby in June. 确定
2．Will 和shall表将来要发生的动作或状态，
表预言 There will be a new factory here next year.
表承诺或决定 Come to our party. Ok, I’ll bring my friend.
注意：will表示意图，但实现考虑的意图用be going to
Why do you take out another one I’m going to choose the best one.
There comes a ring. I will answer it.
3. be to do 表示按计划，安排将要发生
We are to meet at 8 at the school gate.
The library is to be opened next week.
4. be about to do 表示正要，就要，马上就发生的动作，一般不与具体时间状语连用
We are about to go shopping,.
I was about to go out with my mom when the telephone rang.
5. 将来进行时will be doing询问别人的计划，打算，比一般将来时更礼貌
Will you be having supper with us this evening
进行时态总结
现在进行时
1．表示发展中的或正在改变的情况 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
2. 表示现阶段暂时的情况，但说话时不一定进行What are you doing recently
3. 在做某事的过程中 You look lovely when you are smiling.
4. 与副词always, constantly, forever 连用表示赞成，厌烦，生气等情绪。
He is always changing his mind.
5. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作，指已经安排好的事情。一般表示最
近或较近的将来，常用于表示位移的词，arrive, come , go, have, start, leave, move, meet,
stop, see, change…
He’s leaving for London next week.
I’m changing my house.
When are you coming
注意： 一般现在时表示将来，非个人计划，指按时间安排发生的事；现在进行时表示将来，表示说话人自己打算要干什么
I leave tomorrow. 我明天走（由计划安排需要决定）
I’m leaving tomorrow. （我自己决定）
过去进行时
构成：was / were + doing
1．表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作
He was playing tennis at five yesterday afternoon.
What were you doing at nine last night
At that time, she was working in a lab.
In those years we were having a hard time.
We were picking cotton when he arrived.
2. 表示按计划，安排过去将要发生的动作
He told her he was leaving soon.
3. 表示委婉语气，只限于want，hope，wonder等动词，用以提出请求
I was wondering if you could help me.
4. 在不少情况下，没有表示过去的时间状语，需要通过上下文来看出这是过去某时正在进行的动作。
The wind was no longer blowing, but it was still rather cold.
They took us to see the chemical fiber mill they were building.
We started the attack when the enemy were crossing the river.
They all worked hard. Everybody knew what he was working for.
进行时态特征：
1. 一个长动作作为背景,被一个短动作打断, 长动作往往用进行时, 短动作往往用一般时:
As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.
The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.
2. 表示动作的未完成性，暂时性
---- Have you moved into the new house
---- Not yet. The rooms are being painted.
I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has
finished it.
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is
changing so rapidly.
3. 表示 计划，安排要做的事
I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my Mum.
4. 表示现在或当时正在进行或发展中的情况
---- Is this raincoat yours
---- No, mine is hanging there behind the door.
---- Hey, look where you are going
---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I wasn’t noticing.
5. 表示反复出现或习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏，厌恶，遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，
constantly连用
He is always thinking of others first.
He is always making the same mistakes.
You are always watching TV. Why not do something more active
---- Watch!
---- I was watching but I didn’t see anything unusual.
Listen! They are quarreling in the room.
---- You are drinking too much.
---- Only at home. No one is seeing me but you.
6. 瞬间动词的进行时可以表示将来。
完成时态总结
过去完成时
1．一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生（表示“过去的过去”），反发生在前的事情的
动词用过去完成时。
She has learned some English before she came to the school.
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2．表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then, by that time,
until, by the end of, before 2008, by the time + 句字
By then he had learned English for 3 years.
Until then he had known nothing about it.
3．Hardly / Scarcely / Barely had … done… when; No sooner had … done… than…, when 和
than 从句里用一般过去时，表示刚……就……
Hardly ( No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.
Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre.
4．It was / had been + 一段时间 + since从句。Since从句中谓语动词用过去完成时
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.
5．That / It was the first / second time + that 从句（用过去完成时）
It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.
That was the first time that I had passed the exam.
6．表示愿望，打算一类的词，如hope，expect，mean，intend，want, think, plan, suppose 等,其
过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图.
I had hoped to se more of Berlin.
I had thought you would come tomorrow.
现在完成时
1．一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还将持续下去）。表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在再内
的异端时间的状语有：lately, recently, in the last / past few days / years, since then,
up to now, so far 等
In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
He has been busy writing a book recently.
He ash written 8 books so far.
2．一个发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响，注意这时说话者说话的重点在过去的事情对现在产生的
影响，常用的时间状语用already, just, yet, never, before 等
He has turned off the light. (= The light is off now.)
The concert has started. (= The concert is on now.)
I have already see the film. (= I know the film now.)
3．This is / It is the first / second time + that从句，that从句谓语要用现在完成时
This is the first time I have come here.
4. 在条件，时间，让步状语从句中，表示将来某时间以前已完成的动作
I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.
5. 瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词，终止性动词。瞬间动词一般不用完成时态，也不可以接表示一段时间
的状语，若要接表示一段时间的状语，需要做一些相应的变换。瞬间动词的否定式可用完成时，否
定式可以接表示一段时间的状语
Wrong: He has come to Beijing since last year.
He has lived in Beijing since last year.
Wrong: He has joined the army for 3 years.
He has served in the army for 3 years.
He joined the army 3 years ago.
He has been a soldier for 3 years.
It is 3 years since he joined the army.
He as joined the army.
常见的瞬间动词有come, go to, reach, arrive at, leave buy, sell, open, close, get up,
join, take part in, begin, start, return, give, borrow, lend, become, turn, bring,
take, die, finish, end, receive, hear from, marry, break, lose, jump
将来完成时
将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语是by + 将来的某个时间（点）
By this time of next year, all of you will have become college students.
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行，有可能还会持续下去。
He has been learning English for 6 years.
It has been raining for 3 days.
高三英语专项练习 动词时态
1. If you _____ at the corner when I pass, I’ll give you a lift into town.
A. stand B. will be standing
C. are standing D. have stood
2. We’ll start at five if it _____ raining by that time.
A. stops B. has stopped
C. will have stopped D. is stopping
3. She _____ her pen in her room now.
A. finds B. is finding
C. looks for D. is looking for
4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning
A. are; going to do B. are; doing
C. are; done D. have; done
5. It was not long before the water _____ cold.
A. is feeling B. feels
C. felt D. was feeling
6. I _____ as soon as you come back.
A. went B. have gone
C. am going D. shall go
7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back.
A. has gone to; comes B. has been to; will come
C. has gone to; will come D. has been to; comes
8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen.
A. loses B. is missing
C. has lost D. lost
9. She ____ to her hometown several times.
A. has been B. has gone
C. went D. is going
10. —Oh, it’s you! I _____ you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang.
A. have been B. went
C. am going D. was going
12. Hurry! The train _____. You know it _____ at 8:30a.m.
A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves
C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving
13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.
A. had begun B. began
C. is beginning D. has begun
14. Last Sunday we _____ go for a picnic but it rained.
A. planned to B. were about to
C. will D. were going to
15. —You’ve left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.
A. I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going
16. I used to drink a lot of coffee, but these days I _____ tea.
A. prefer B. am preferring
C. have preferred D. preferred
17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so
rapidly.
A. will change B. has changed
C. will have changed D. is changing
18. —Look! Somebody has broken the glass.
—Well, it _____ me. I _____ that.
A. wasn’t; didn’t do B. isn’t; haven’t done
C. wasn’t; haven’t done D. isn’t; didn’t do
19. There _____ an English evening party next Saturday.
A. is going to be B. will have
B. is to have D. is going to have
20. —Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.
—Oh, how nice of you! I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
21. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He _____ there for a few months and then went
to America．
A. worked B. would work
C. would be working D. has been working
22. Don’t get that ink on the shirt, for it _____.
A. doesn’t wash out B. won’t be washing out
C. isn’t washing out D. won’t wash out
23. —How are you today
—Oh, I _____ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel B. haven’t felt
C. wasn’t feeling D. don’t feel
24. My brother _____ the Youth League since 1990.
A. joined B. has been in
C. has joined D. had joined
25. —Would you care for a cup of coffee
—I _____ one. Thank you just the same.
A. have had B. had
C. would have D. will have
26. There was a knock at the door. It was the third time that someone ___ me that evening.
A. has interrupted B. would have interrupted
C. had interrupted D. interrupted
27. He _____ English for ten years by the time he takes the examination.
A. will have been studying B. would have been studying
C. will study D. studied
28. My watch _____ at nine o’clock, but now it _____.
A. went; stopped B. was going; stopped
C. went; is stopping D. was going; has stopped
29. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the
table.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
30. Only then _____ how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
31. I _____ ping-pang quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. play
C. have played D. played
32. —Can I come to see you at 10, Professor Brown
—I’m sorry, Susan, but I _____ my students then.
A. meet B. will meet
C. will be meeting D. am meeting
33. The little girl _____ her heart out because she _____ her toy bear and believed she
wasn’t ever going to find it.
A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost
C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost
34. An unexpected heavy rain caused severe flooding, and the water _____ all the time.
A. rose B. raised
C. was rising D. was raising
35. We _____ that you would be able to visit us, but you didn’t.
A. hope B. hoped
C. had hoped D. are hoping
36. Great changes _____ in the last twenty years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. were taking place D. have been taken place
37. —_____ leave at the end of this month.
— I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
38. She _____ when I go to see her.
A. is always working B. was always working
C. always worked D. has always worked
39. I will ask her for the book now, for she _____ plenty of time to read since I lent it
to her.
A. has B. has had
C. had had D. was having
40. Our football team _____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more
games to play.
A. wins B. was winning
C. had won D. has won
41. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _____ into space.
A. just stared B. has just stared
C. was just staring D. is just staring
42. —_____ my glasses
—Yes, I saw them on your desk a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Have you seen
C. Had you seen D. Would you see
43. —Who is Clarke
—_____ him yet I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Haven’t you met B. Hadn’t you met
C. Didn’t you meet D. Don’t you meet
44. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. am B. was
C. have been D. will be
45. I don’t work here; I _____ until a new secretary arrives.
A. am just helping out B. just help out
C. have just helped out D. will just help out
46. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat. Do you like it
—I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say D. didn’t say
47. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university
next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate
48. —Is this raincoat yours
—No, mine _____ there behind the door.
A. hangs B. is hanging
C. has hung D. is hanged
49. —Lucy is not coming tonight.
—But she ___!
A. had promised B. will promise
C. promised D. promises
50. —Your phone number again I _____ quite catch it.
—It’s 89703388.
A. don’t B. can’t
C. couldn’t D. didn’t
动词时态答案
1. C 条件和时间从句中, 主将从现
2. B 条件从句中, 现在完成时可以表示将来完成时
3. D
4. A
5. C 前后时态统一
6. D
7. A 科学家已经去了加拿大, 还没回来, 回来后, 将会给我们做报告。
8. C 强调已经找不到钢笔了
9. A 强调已经去过了
10. A 在说话时，刚才的状态已经改变了，就用一般过去时
11. D
12. B 表示位移的词可以用一般现在和现在进行表示将来
13. A 在过去完成时的句子中，必须有一个一般过去时与之对应
14. D
15. C 表示我愿意去做关灯的事情。
16. A
17. D 强调科学技术一直在不停的更新
18. A 强调当时打碎玻璃时的情况，所以用一般过去时
19. A
20. B never thought 表示从来没想到，didn’t thing 表示认为不可能
21. A
22. D wont’ wash out 表示不好洗掉，doesn’t wash out表示洗不掉
23. B
24. B join 为瞬间动词，不能与具体时间状语连用
25. A 第一个have 是现在完成时的助动词，第二个had 是动词词组中的
26. C It is the third time + 现在完成时 It was the third time + 过去完成时
27. A by 后面加时间点，句子用完成时
28. D 我的表当时还在走着，但现在已经停了
29. A
30. D only 放句首句子倒装，助动词提前
31. B
32. C在将来的时间点上发生的事用将来进行时
33. B
34. C all the time表示一直，所以用进行时
35. C had hoped / planned / wanted 表示未能实现的愿望或计划
36. B
37. B 强调在找到工作后再离开现在的岗位，until引导的时间状语从句中现在完成表示将来完成
38. A
39. B
40. D
41. C 强调刚才他在发呆
42. B 类似这种问答（问对方有没有看到自己的什么东西），问句都用现在完成时
43. A
44. C 如果用B 应该是I was here only a few minutes ago.
45. A 现在进行时表示暂时性的动作
46. D 一般过去时表示刚一说话状态就改变了的情况
47. C 主将从现
48. B hang 通常用主动形式
49. C
50. D
一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时表示未来安排和打算
一、一般现在时
1．表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态与特征：He always gets up at 6.
2．表示客观事实或普遍真理： The earth moves around the sun.
3．在时间状语从句中表将来：I wont’ go there is it rains tomorrow.
4．表示将来时间，按时间将要发生的动作或事件，实现安排好的动作，不能更改事情的发生，常使用
的动词有be, arrive, begin, come, start, leave, go, finish, open, close:
When do you start
The train leaves at 9 pm.
The plane takes off at 8 and arrives in Beijing at 11.
The class begins at 8 and is over at 840.
When does the ship sail
二、现在进行时
1．表示发展中的或正在改变的情况 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
2. 表示现阶段暂时的情况，但说话时不一定进行What are you doing recently
3. 在做某事的过程中 You look lovely when you are smiling.
4. 与副词always, constantly, forever 连用表示赞成，厌烦，生气等情绪。
He is always changing his mind.
5. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作，指已经安排好的事情。一般表示最
近或较近的将来，常用于表示位移的词，arrive, come , go, have, start, leave, move, meet,
stop, see, change…
He’s leaving for London next week.
I’m changing my house.
When are you coming
注意： 一般现在时表示将来，非个人计划，指按时间安排发生的事；现在进行时表示将来，表示说话人自己打算要干什么
I leave tomorrow. 我明天走（由计划安排需要决定）
I’m leaving tomorrow. （我自己决定）
三、一般将来时
1．Be going to 表示决定，打算要做什么事，或有迹象表明即将发生，可能会出现什么情况：
There is going to be a heavy rain. Look, it’s going to rain!
I’m going to meet her at the station.
She’s going to have a baby in June. 确定
2．Will 和shall表将来要发生的动作或状态，
表预言 There will be a new factory here next year.
表承诺或决定 Come to our party. Ok, I’ll bring my friend.
注意：will表示意图，但实现考虑的意图用be going to
Why do you take out another one I’m going to choose the best one.
There comes a ring. I will answer it.
3. be to do 表示按计划，安排将要发生
We are to meet at 8 at the school gate.
The library is to be opened next week.
4. be about to do 表示正要，就要，马上就发生的动作，一般不与具体时间状语连用
We are about to go shopping,.
I was about to go out with my mom when the telephone rang.
5. 将来进行时will be doing询问别人的计划，打算，比一般将来时更礼貌
Will you be having supper with us this evening
进行时态总结
现在进行时
1．表示发展中的或正在改变的情况 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
2. 表示现阶段暂时的情况，但说话时不一定进行What are you doing recently
3. 在做某事的过程中 You look lovely when you are smiling.
4. 与副词always, constantly, forever 连用表示赞成，厌烦，生气等情绪。
He is always changing his mind.
5. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作，指已经安排好的事情。一般表示最
近或较近的将来，常用于表示位移的词，arrive, come , go, have, start, leave, move, meet,
stop, see, change…
He’s leaving for London next week.
I’m changing my house.
When are you coming
注意： 一般现在时表示将来，非个人计划，指按时间安排发生的事；现在进行时表示将来，表示说话人自己打算要干什么
I leave tomorrow. 我明天走（由计划安排需要决定）
I’m leaving tomorrow. （我自己决定）
过去进行时
构成：was / were + doing
1．表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作
He was playing tennis at five yesterday afternoon.
What were you doing at nine last night
At that time, she was working in a lab.
In those years we were having a hard time.
We were picking cotton when he arrived.
2. 表示按计划，安排过去将要发生的动作
He told her he was leaving soon.
3. 表示委婉语气，只限于want，hope，wonder等动词，用以提出请求
I was wondering if you could help me.
4. 在不少情况下，没有表示过去的时间状语，需要通过上下文来看出这是过去某时正在进行的动作。
The wind was no longer blowing, but it was still rather cold.
They took us to see the chemical fiber mill they were building.
We started the attack when the enemy were crossing the river.
They all worked hard. Everybody knew what he was working for.
进行时态特征：
1. 一个长动作作为背景,被一个短动作打断, 长动作往往用进行时, 短动作往往用一般时:
As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.
The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.
2. 表示动作的未完成性，暂时性
---- Have you moved into the new house
---- Not yet. The rooms are being painted.
I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has
finished it.
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is
changing so rapidly.
3. 表示 计划，安排要做的事
I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my Mum.
4. 表示现在或当时正在进行或发展中的情况
---- Is this raincoat yours
---- No, mine is hanging there behind the door.
---- Hey, look where you are going
---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I wasn’t noticing.
5. 表示反复出现或习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏，厌恶，遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，
constantly连用
He is always thinking of others first.
He is always making the same mistakes.
You are always watching TV. Why not do something more active
---- Watch!
---- I was watching but I didn’t see anything unusual.
Listen! They are quarreling in the room.
---- You are drinking too much.
---- Only at home. No one is seeing me but you.
6. 瞬间动词的进行时可以表示将来。
完成时态总结
过去完成时
1．一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生（表示“过去的过去”），反发生在前的事情的
动词用过去完成时。
She has learned some English before she came to the school.
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2．表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then, by that time,
until, by the end of, before 2008, by the time + 句字
By then he had learned English for 3 years.
Until then he had known nothing about it.
3．Hardly / Scarcely / Barely had … done… when; No sooner had … done… than…, when 和
than 从句里用一般过去时，表示刚……就……
Hardly ( No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.
Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre.
4．It was / had been + 一段时间 + since从句。Since从句中谓语动词用过去完成时
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.
5．That / It was the first / second time + that 从句（用过去完成时）
It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.
That was the first time that I had passed the exam.
6．表示愿望，打算一类的词，如hope，expect，mean，intend，want, think, plan, suppose 等,其
过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图.
I had hoped to se more of Berlin.
I had thought you would come tomorrow.
现在完成时
1．一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还将持续下去）。表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在再内
的异端时间的状语有：lately, recently, in the last / past few days / years, since then,
up to now, so far 等
In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
He has been busy writing a book recently.
He ash written 8 books so far.
2．一个发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响，注意这时说话者说话的重点在过去的事情对现在产生的
影响，常用的时间状语用already, just, yet, never, before 等
He has turned off the light. (= The light is off now.)
The concert has started. (= The concert is on now.)
I have already see the film. (= I know the film now.)
3．This is / It is the first / second time + that从句，that从句谓语要用现在完成时
This is the first time I have come here.
4. 在条件，时间，让步状语从句中，表示将来某时间以前已完成的动作
I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.
5. 瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词，终止性动词。瞬间动词一般不用完成时态，也不可以接表示一段时间
的状语，若要接表示一段时间的状语，需要做一些相应的变换。瞬间动词的否定式可用完成时，否
定式可以接表示一段时间的状语
Wrong: He has come to Beijing since last year.
He has lived in Beijing since last year.
Wrong: He has joined the army for 3 years.
He has served in the army for 3 years.
He joined the army 3 years ago.
He has been a soldier for 3 years.
It is 3 years since he joined the army.
He as joined the army.
常见的瞬间动词有come, go to, reach, arrive at, leave buy, sell, open, close, get up,
join, take part in, begin, start, return, give, borrow, lend, become, turn, bring,
take, die, finish, end, receive, hear from, marry, break, lose, jump
将来完成时
将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语是by + 将来的某个时间（点）
By this time of next year, all of you will have become college students.
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行，有可能还会持续下去。
He has been learning English for 6 years.
It has been raining for 3 days.
高三英语专项练习 动词时态
1. If you _____ at the corner when I pass, I’ll give you a lift into town.
A. stand B. will be standing
C. are standing D. have stood
2. We’ll start at five if it _____ raining by that time.
A. stops B. has stopped
C. will have stopped D. is stopping
3. She _____ her pen in her room now.
A. finds B. is finding
C. looks for D. is looking for
4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning
A. are; going to do B. are; doing
C. are; done D. have; done
5. It was not long before the water _____ cold.
A. is feeling B. feels
C. felt D. was feeling
6. I _____ as soon as you come back.
A. went B. have gone
C. am going D. shall go
7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back.
A. has gone to; comes B. has been to; will come
C. has gone to; will come D. has been to; comes
8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen.
A. loses B. is missing
C. has lost D. lost
9. She ____ to her hometown several times.
A. has been B. has gone
C. went D. is going
10. —Oh, it’s you! I _____ you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang.
A. have been B. went
C. am going D. was going
12. Hurry! The train _____. You know it _____ at 8:30a.m.
A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves
C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving
13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.
A. had begun B. began
C. is beginning D. has begun
14. Last Sunday we _____ go for a picnic but it rained.
A. planned to B. were about to
C. will D. were going to
15. —You’ve left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.
A. I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going
16. I used to drink a lot of coffee, but these days I _____ tea.
A. prefer B. am preferring
C. have preferred D. preferred
17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so
rapidly.
A. will change B. has changed
C. will have changed D. is changing
18. —Look! Somebody has broken the glass.
—Well, it _____ me. I _____ that.
A. wasn’t; didn’t do B. isn’t; haven’t done
C. wasn’t; haven’t done D. isn’t; didn’t do
19. There _____ an English evening party next Saturday.
A. is going to be B. will have
B. is to have D. is going to have
20. —Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.
—Oh, how nice of you! I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
21. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He _____ there for a few months and then went
to America．
A. worked B. would work
C. would be working D. has been working
22. Don’t get that ink on the shirt, for it _____.
A. doesn’t wash out B. won’t be washing out
C. isn’t washing out D. won’t wash out
23. —How are you today
—Oh, I _____ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel B. haven’t felt
C. wasn’t feeling D. don’t feel
24. My brother _____ the Youth League since 1990.
A. joined B. has been in
C. has joined D. had joined
25. —Would you care for a cup of coffee
—I _____ one. Thank you just the same.
A. have had B. had
C. would have D. will have
26. There was a knock at the door. It was the third time that someone ___ me that evening.
A. has interrupted B. would have interrupted
C. had interrupted D. interrupted
27. He _____ English for ten years by the time he takes the examination.
A. will have been studying B. would have been studying
C. will study D. studied
28. My watch _____ at nine o’clock, but now it _____.
A. went; stopped B. was going; stopped
C. went; is stopping D. was going; has stopped
29. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the
table.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
30. Only then _____ how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
31. I _____ ping-pang quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. play
C. have played D. played
32. —Can I come to see you at 10, Professor Brown
—I’m sorry, Susan, but I _____ my students then.
A. meet B. will meet
C. will be meeting D. am meeting
33. The little girl _____ her heart out because she _____ her toy bear and believed she
wasn’t ever going to find it.
A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost
C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost
34. An unexpected heavy rain caused severe flooding, and the water _____ all the time.
A. rose B. raised
C. was rising D. was raising
35. We _____ that you would be able to visit us, but you didn’t.
A. hope B. hoped
C. had hoped D. are hoping
36. Great changes _____ in the last twenty years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. were taking place D. have been taken place
37. —_____ leave at the end of this month.
— I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
38. She _____ when I go to see her.
A. is always working B. was always working
C. always worked D. has always worked
39. I will ask her for the book now, for she _____ plenty of time to read since I lent it
to her.
A. has B. has had
C. had had D. was having
40. Our football team _____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more
games to play.
A. wins B. was winning
C. had won D. has won
41. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _____ into space.
A. just stared B. has just stared
C. was just staring D. is just staring
42. —_____ my glasses
—Yes, I saw them on your desk a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Have you seen
C. Had you seen D. Would you see
43. —Who is Clarke
—_____ him yet I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Haven’t you met B. Hadn’t you met
C. Didn’t you meet D. Don’t you meet
44. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. am B. was
C. have been D. will be
45. I don’t work here; I _____ until a new secretary arrives.
A. am just helping out B. just help out
C. have just helped out D. will just help out
46. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat. Do you like it
—I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say D. didn’t say
47. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university
next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate
48. —Is this raincoat yours
—No, mine _____ there behind the door.
A. hangs B. is hanging
C. has hung D. is hanged
49. —Lucy is not coming tonight.
—But she ___!
A. had promised B. will promise
C. promised D. promises
50. —Your phone number again I _____ quite catch it.
—It’s 89703388.
A. don’t B. can’t
C. couldn’t D. didn’t
动词时态答案
1. C 条件和时间从句中, 主将从现
2. B 条件从句中, 现在完成时可以表示将来完成时
3. D
4. A
5. C 前后时态统一
6. D
7. A 科学家已经去了加拿大, 还没回来, 回来后, 将会给我们做报告。
8. C 强调已经找不到钢笔了
9. A 强调已经去过了
10. A 在说话时，刚才的状态已经改变了，就用一般过去时
11. D
12. B 表示位移的词可以用一般现在和现在进行表示将来
13. A 在过去完成时的句子中，必须有一个一般过去时与之对应
14. D
15. C 表示我愿意去做关灯的事情。
16. A
17. D 强调科学技术一直在不停的更新
18. A 强调当时打碎玻璃时的情况，所以用一般过去时
19. A
20. B never thought 表示从来没想到，didn’t thing 表示认为不可能
21. A
22. D wont’ wash out 表示不好洗掉，doesn’t wash out表示洗不掉
23. B
24. B join 为瞬间动词，不能与具体时间状语连用
25. A 第一个have 是现在完成时的助动词，第二个had 是动词词组中的
26. C It is the third time + 现在完成时 It was the third time + 过去完成时
27. A by 后面加时间点，句子用完成时
28. D 我的表当时还在走着，但现在已经停了
29. A
30. D only 放句首句子倒装，助动词提前
31. B
32. C在将来的时间点上发生的事用将来进行时
33. B
34. C all the time表示一直，所以用进行时
35. C had hoped / planned / wanted 表示未能实现的愿望或计划
36. B
37. B 强调在找到工作后再离开现在的岗位，until引导的时间状语从句中现在完成表示将来完成
38. A
39. B
40. D
41. C 强调刚才他在发呆
42. B 类似这种问答（问对方有没有看到自己的什么东西），问句都用现在完成时
43. A
44. C 如果用B 应该是I was here only a few minutes ago.
45. A 现在进行时表示暂时性的动作
46. D 一般过去时表示刚一说话状态就改变了的情况
47. C 主将从现
48. B hang 通常用主动形式
49. C
50. D