21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
学案
Period 1 Section A 1a-2d
学习目标:
1. 掌握1a-2d的词语21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
2. 学习谈论过去的事件和讲故事；
3. 学会使用过去进行时态谈论过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;
学习重点:
1.掌握本节课的词语。2.掌握过去进行时态的用法。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
学习难点:
掌握过去进行时态的用法。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
学习过程:
【一】自主学习 明确目标
1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词
1)熄灭_______________ 2)给某人打电话_______________
3)(闹钟)发出响声_______________ 4)洗澡_______________
5)错过公交_______________ 6)接电话_______________ 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )21世纪教育网版权所有
【语言点】
So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing 21教育网
那么，当暴风雨突然到来时，你正在做什么？
用法：本剧是有when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。
过去进行时的构成: 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
肯定形式:主语+was/were+v.-ing
否定形式:主语+was not (wasn’t)/were not (weren’t)+v.-ing21cnjy.com
疑问形式:was/were+主语+v. -ing
What/Where/ Why/ How等疑问词+was/ were+主语+v. –ing(其他)
常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment,(at)this time yesterday(last night/Sunday/week...)，at+点钟+yesterday ( last night/Sunday...)， when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句，如: 21·cn·jy·com
What ________- you _______ at 7 p. m. yesterday 昨天晚上七点你在干什么
I first met Mary three years ago. She ______ _______(work) at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 2·1·c·n·j·y
5.通过预习你还有什么不懂的地方吗？
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【2】借助媒介 正音操练
热身活动：猜动作游戏复习现在进行时态。.
借助图片引出本节课的生词，短语。
过去进行时态结构：was / were+ v. -ing句型. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
3.熟读1a.并理解。
4.听1b完成练习核对答案并跟读。 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
5.完成1c编对话。
【3】合作探究 展示提升
1.浏览2a图片并学习生词，短语并猜测故事的顺序。
2.听力：听2a, 2b。完成练习并核对答案。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
3.小组合作做2c。
4.分角色表演2d, 小组讨论解决疑难问题。
【4】达标检测 盘点收获
用所给词的适当形式填空。
While we_________(have)dinner, the telephone rang.www.21-cn-jy.com
When it began to rain________(heavy), Linda was watching a soccer match.
Could you tell me what_________(happen)last night 21·世纪*教育网
I__________(take) a shower at nine yesterday evening.www-2-1-cnjy-com
We were talking on the street when the rainstorm suddenly_________(come).
根据汉语提示写出下面的短语。
Jenny was waiting for the bus_________________________(当下暴风雨的时候)yesterday.
I called you at nine but you didn’t_________________________(接电话).
Why did he call_________________________(那么多次)
While I___________________(在洗澡), the light_________________(熄灭了).
Alice needed____________(帮助)her homework. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
学习反思
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共50张PPT)
Unit 5 Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
新目标版 （Go for it） 八年级下
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学目标
导入新课
这个单元我们学习过去进行时态，以前学过现在
进行时态be doing，而过去进行时态句式是was/
were doing,它表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在
发生的动作,例
I was cleaning my desk at 8:00 this morning.
He was playing the piano at 10:00 yesterday.
另外当句子中有when与while时，我们要学会判断
主句与从句(when与while后紧跟的为从句)
What is she doing now
She is swimming.
What is she doing now
She is singing.
What’s he doing now
What was he doing
at three o’clock
yesterday afternoon
He football.
was playing
He is playing football.
What was he doing
at seven o’clock
yesterday morning
He
What’s he doing now
He
is running.
was running.
What are they doing
now
They
What were they doing at ten last night
They
are dancing.
were dancing.
Have you ever seen it
rainstorm
What’s he doing
He is sleeping late.
What was he doing when the rainstorm arrived
He was driving home.
What’re they doing
They are shopping.
What were they doing when the rainstorm arrived
They were shopping.
含义： 表示现在
正在进行的动作。
结构：
is/am/are + doing
例句：
I am having an English class
含义:表示过去某个时刻
正在进行的动作。
结构：
was/were + doing
例句：
I was having an English class.
I was studying in the library.
Yesterday, there was a rainstorm. What were they doing when the rainstorm came Here are some reports.
What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
Presentation
I was on the street.
Where were you when the rainstorm came
I was talking with my mother in my house.
What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.
What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
教学目标
新课讲解
Where were the people at the time of the
rainstorm Match the statements with
the people in the picture.
1.____I was in the library.
____I was in my house.
3. ____I was on the street.
4. ____I was at the bus stop.
b
a
d
c
1a
Listen to the TV report and circle the
correct responses.
a. doing my homework / studying
b. playing basketball / reading
c. going to work / waiting for the bus
d. walking home / shopping
1b
What ____ people______ at the time of
the _________
The girl was at home __________________.
The boy___________ at the library after
school.
The woman_____________________ after
work.
The man________________ from the
supermarket.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
were
doing
doing her homework
was reading
was waiting for the bus
was walking home
rainstorm
Listen and repeat:
Reporter: So, what were you doing when the
UFO arrived
Girl: Well, I was standing in front of the library.
Boy: I was sleeping late.
Woman: I was cooking dinner.
Reporter: How about you
Man1: I was getting out of the shower.
Man2: And I was cutting hair.
A: What was the girl doing at the time of
the rainstorm
B: She was ...
Talk about what the people in la were
doing at the time of the rainstorm.
1c
A: What was the girl doing at the time of
the rainstorm
B: She was reading at home.
A: What was the boy doing at the time of
the rainstorm
B: He was studying in the library.
She was reading at home.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions by using “was/were + doing”.
What was your sister doing at the time of the rainstorm
Speaking
He _____________________.
What was your brother doing at the time of the rainstorm
was doing his homework
He ____________________.
What was your father doing
at the time of the rainstorm
was playing basketball
Listen and number the pictures 1-5.
1
2
3
4
5
2a
Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.
I ____ so busy _______
for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
My alarm didn’t go off so I _____ up late.
I took a hot shower
and ___ some warm food.
was
looking
ate
woke
2b
I ____________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
I ____ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.
was waiting
ran
Use the information in 2a to retell the
story in a conversation between the boy and
a TV reporter.
TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday
morning.
Boy: …
TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly
came, what were you doing
Boy: …
2c
When –While用法归纳
一种状态/地点+ when +what happened(短暂性动词)
2) what was happening + when + what happened
I was surprised when my father shouted.
I was in the bathroom when the rainstorm came.
I was waiting for the bus
when it began to rain heavily..
同义句
While I was waiting for the bus,
it began to rain heavily..
While you were sleeping, I called Jenny.
3) While what was happening, + what happened (短暂性动词)
同义句
You were sleeping when I called Jenny.
4) While what was happening, + what was happening (在下文3a中出现)
While I was doing my
homework,
my father was reading
a newspaper.
I was …ing when the rainstorm came.
While I was …ing , the rainstorm came.
看图造句
Linda
a helpful girl
good at her study
Mary
I need help with
my homework.
She called Linda three times, but no one picked up.
Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you
didn’t answer then either.
Linda: What was I doing at eight Oh, I know.
When you called, I was taking a shower.
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Role-role the conversation.
2d
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Mary: So early That’s strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so
many times
Mary: I needed help with my homework. So
while you were sleeping, I called Jenny
and she helped me.
Read and answer the questions.
1. What was Linda doing at 7 last night
2. What was she doing at 8 last night
3. What was she doing at 9 last night
4. Who helped Mary at last
She was in the kitchen helping her mom.
She was taking a shower.
She was sleeping.
Jenny did.
教学目标
知识讲解
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.
alarm n. 闹钟
What time shall I set
the alarm for
我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？
2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
1) begin v. (began) 开始
e.g. I’ll begin whenever you’re ready.
你什么时候准备好我就开始。
常用的句型：
begin to do与begin doing
一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可
以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。
主语不是指人，而是it等。
如：It began to rain.
begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know, 还有believe, wonder, think等词。
begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。 即：beginning to do
2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动
It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, …
suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t
locked the door.
我忽然想起没有锁门。
4. That’s strange.
strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的; 不可思议的
e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音
He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve never
met him.
他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。
5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
pick up 还有以下含义：
1) 拾起；抱起
e.g. The children picked up many sea
shells at the seashore.
孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。
Pick that book up.
把那本书捡起来。
2) 搭载
e.g. The car stopped to pick me up.
汽车停下来接我。
We’ll send a car to
pick him up.
我们要派一辆车把
他接走。
Make a survey. Ask your partners in your group what they were doing at the follow-ing time. Fill in the form and then give a report.
Speaking
Time Names doing
Yesterday 7:00 Tom reading
Peter shopping
Yesterday 8:00 Tom walking
Peter …
Yesterday 9:00 … …
Report: Tom was reading.
Peter was shopping…
A: What were you doing yesterday at 7:00
B : I was reading.
教学目标
巩固提升
根据上下文内容填空。
Mary: What ______ you doing last night, Linda
I called at seven and you didn’t pick ____.
Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
Mary: I see. I called _____ at 8 and you didn’t
_______ then either.
Linda: What was I doing at 8 Oh, I know. When
you called, I was ______ a shower.
Mary: But then I called again at 9.
Linda: Oh, I _____ sleeping at that time.
were
up
again
answer
taking
was
Mary: So early That’s strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _____ you call
so many times
Mary: I needed help with my homework.
So while you were ________, I
called Jenny and she helped me.
did
sleeping
教学目标
课堂小结
写出下列短语
in the library
at the time of
go to work
wait for the bus
walk home
on the street
play basketball
play the piano
1. 在图书馆
2. 在……的时候
3. 去上班
4. 等公共汽车
5. 走路回家
6. 在街上
7. 打篮球
8. 弹钢琴
教学目标
课外作业
1. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
谢 谢！
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
教案
教学目标：
1. 语言目标：能运用过去时态描写过去发生的事情21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
2. 技能目标：能听懂有关过去发生事件，能简单描写过去发后的事件
3. 情感目标：能过学习本课，培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质
教学重点
单词短语: rainstorm, suddenly, alarm , go off , pick up , strange, report, area, wood, light, window, match, beat, heavily, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise, apart, passage, pupil, bright, play- ground, bell, completely, silence, in silence, recently, date, tower, at first, realize, truth
句子:
What were you doing at eight last night
I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm
She was doing her homework.
3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.21世纪教育网版权所有
4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )21教育网
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework
语法：过去进行时。
教学难点: when, while引导的时间状语从句中的过去时和过去进行时
课时划分
Period 1 Section A 1 (1a -2d)
Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3c)
Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e)
Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-self check)
Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d)
教学目的和要求
重点单词：rainstorm, suddenly, alarm, strange21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )www-2-1-cnjy-com
重点短语：on the street, at the bus stop, go off, take a hot shower, miss the bus, pick up, many times
重点句子:What were you doing when the rainstorm came
What was the girl doing at the time of rainstorm
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.【出处：21教育名师】
I was at the kitchen helping my mother.
I was sleeping at that time.
教学重点:
1.重点短语和句型
2.过去进行时的用法
3.when 和while的用法
教学难点
1. 过去进行时的用法
2. when 和while的用法
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Step 2 Teaching the new words.
Step 3 Warming up Talk about some pictures.
What is he doing now He is swimming.
What is she doing now She is singing.
……
What’s he doing now He is playing football.
What was he doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon He was playing football.
……
What’s he doing He is sleeping late. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
What was he doing when the rainstorm arrived He was driving home.【版权所有：21教育】
Step 4 Presentation；
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
I was studying in the library.
……
Step 5 Work on 1a
Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm Match the statements with the people in the picture.21*cnjy*com
1. _____ I was in the library.
2. _____ I was in my house.
3._____ I was on the street. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
4._____ I was at the bus stop.
Step 6 Work on 1b Listening：What were they doing when the rainstorm came Let’s listen. Pay
attention to “was/were +doing”
1b Listen to the TV report and circle the correct response.21cnjy.com
a. doing my homework / studying
b. playing basketball / reading21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )21·cn·jy·com
c. going to work / waiting for the bus
d. walking home / shopping
Step 7 Work on 1c Speaking
Look at the pictures and answer the questions by using “was/were + doing”
For example:
A: What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm 2-1-c-n-j-y
B: He _____________________.
Pair work: 1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Step 8 Listening 2a/2b
2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5.
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.
Step 9 Work on 2c Speaking 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.
Step 10 Work on 2d Role play the conversation.
Step 11 Language points
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.
alarm n. 闹钟
What time shall I set the alarm for
我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
1) begin v. (began) 开始
I’ll begin whenever you’re ready.
你什么时候准备好我就开始。
常用的句型： begin to do与begin doing
一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。
I. 主语不是指人，而是it等。
如：It began to rain.
II. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know还有believe, wonder, think
等词。
III. begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。 即：beginning to do
2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
moving heavily 吃力地移动21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, …
suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t locked the door. www.21-cn-jy.com
我忽然想起没有锁门。
4. That’s strange.
strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的
a strange noise 奇怪的声音
He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve never met him. 21*cnjy*com
他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。
5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
pick up 还有以下含义：
1) 拾起；抱起
The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.
孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。
Pick that book up.
把那本书拣起来。
2) 搭载
The car stopped to pick me up.
汽车停下来接我。
Step 12 Speaking21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Make a survey. Ask your partners in your group what they were doing at the following time. Fill in the form then give a report.2·1·c·n·j·y
Report: Tom was reading.
Peter was shopping…
A: What were you doing yesterday at 7:00 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )21·世纪*教育网
B: I was reading.
Step 13 Summary
1. 在图书馆 in the library 2. 在的时候 at the time of21教育名师原创作品
3. 去上班 go to work 4. 等公共汽车wait for the bus
5. 走路回家walk home 6. 在街上on the street
7. 打篮球play basketball 8. 弹钢琴play the piano
Step 14 Exercise
Step 15 Homework
1. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
重点知识归纳
重点短语
in/on the street 在街上
at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候
in time of difficulty 面对困难的时候
at that time 在那时
go off 发声音
miss the bus 错过了公共汽车
pick up （本单元）接电话
take a hot shower 洗个热水澡
strong winds 狂风
heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
dark clouds 乌云
be in the area 在这个区域
make sure 确保，弄明白
make dinner 做晚餐
fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病
fall in trouble 遇到麻烦
fall in love with… 爱上……
die down 逐渐变弱
die out 灭绝
die away 消失
die of/ from… 死于……
wake up 醒来
find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周转一团糟
join somebody to do something （加入）和某人一起做……
take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场
the place of the accident 事故发生地
by the side of … 在……边上
get to the bus stop 到达汽车站
make one’s way to somewhere 往……去。前进。
be helpful to do something 做……有帮助
the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻
the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻
be completely shocked 被彻底震惊
in silence 静静地
in surprise 吃惊地
in joy 高兴地
the rest of … 其余的……；剩下的……
the World Trade Center 世贸中心
be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁
have meaning to somebody 对某人有特别的意义
a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天
remember doing something 记得做过了……
look out the window 看窗外
have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题
there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题
point out 指出
the big day 一个重要的日子
sat still and listened
played the song without any mistakes 毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
call out the winner 大声喊出胜者
the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高兴的一天
so far 到目前为止
get wet 打湿
be caught in the rain 被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下
all of sudden 突然
be busy doing something 忙于做……
be busy with something 忙于做……
leave somebody / something somewhere 把某人/某物留在某地
run back home 跑回家
the Animal Helpline 动物求助热
walk by 路过
cheer somebody on 给某人加油/打气
重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚8 点你在干什么？21教育网
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.21·cn·jy·com
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping 2·1·c·n·j·y
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping
M a ry with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
必背句子
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.7
点钟时我打电话，你没有接。
I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
我在厨房里帮助妈妈。
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。
The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.21cnjy.com
雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.21·世纪*教育网
屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.www-2-1-cnjy-com
到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。
On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
这一天，马丁.路德.金被杀害了。
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.2-1-c-n-j-y
我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。
Other people had seen the light as well.
另外的人也看见了那束光。
I’m so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball.
我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。
It got water all over me.
它弄了我一身水。
It felt so good to be home.
在家感到如此棒。
No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.
难怪你没有来参加比赛。
语法解析
过去进行时的主要用法
一、 概念和用法：
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ www.21-cn-jy.com
二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 21世纪教育网版权所有
三、 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)21*cnjy*com
四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn‘t understanding him.
正：I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
五、句型
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 答语：Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
六、when 和while的用法区别
两者的区别如下：
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：
a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：
a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak.
他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。 【出处：21教育名师】
when一般接短暂性动词（如jump,cut等），而while接延续性动词（如wait,walk)，常用进行时态 【版权所有：21教育】
如果主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，则when，while，as都可用as和when可与非延续性动词连用，而while只能与延续性动词连用as和when都可用来指一段时间，但as强调主句和从句表示的动作同时发生，而while强调主句表示的动作是在while从句的动作延续中发生的。
She sang as she went along.21教育名师原创作品
她边走边唱歌 。
She sang while she went along.
她走路时一直在唱歌 。
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