21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2016年全国中考真题--时态专题卷（二）
现在进行时和过去进行时
1、（2016 江西）
-May I speak to Mrs．Black？
-Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．She________a shower．
A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗？
--抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话．她在冲凉．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉，now此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中，因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…，主语是she，故答案为：is having，故选C21·世纪*教育网
2、（2016 绵阳）
-Anita，where is your brother？
-He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids．
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】--Anita，你哥哥在哪里？
--他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．
【解答】答案：C
根据Anita，where is your brother？Anita，你哥哥在哪里？可知问的是现在的情况．推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：C．
3、（2016 北京）
Please don't make so much noise．The baby__________now．
A．sleeps B．slept C．will sleep D．is sleeping
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】请不要这么吵闹．宝宝现在正在睡觉．
【解答】答案：D 根据题干Please don't make so much noise．请不要这么吵闹．再结合下文中now，推断可知应该是：宝宝现在正在睡觉．应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：D
4、（2016 黔东南州）
---Hurry up!We________for you at the gate．
---I'm sorry，I'm coming soon．
A．wait B．will wait C．have been waited D．are waiting
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】--快点，我们在学校大门口等你．
--抱歉，我很快就来了．
【解答】答案：D．
根据语境"快点，我们在学校大门口等你．"判断设空处的动作"等待"在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是we，be动词用are，故答案为D．
5、（2016 毕节市）
It's six o'clock in the morning．Many people________in the park．
A．are dancing B．dance C．is dancing D．dances
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞．
【解答】答案：A．
根据时间状语 It's six o'clock in the morning结合语境"现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故答案为A．
6、（2016 成都）
--Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．
--Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．
A．makes B．is making C．was making
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】--莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去叫他吃午饭．
--请稍等片刻，爸爸在他房间里正在接电话．
【解答】答案B．由语境请稍等片刻，可知父亲一定在忙，从后面句子可知，当时正在接电话，所以要用现在进行时态，现在进行时基本结构：is/are/am+ving，故选B
7、（2016 永州）
-What are you doing now？
-I ________to the music．
A．is listening B．am listening C．Was listening
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】--你现在在做什么？
--我正在听音乐．
【解答】答案B．由语意：--你现在在做什么？--我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B21教育名师原创作品
8、（2016 河南）
Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you __________it．
A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．
【解答】答案：C．
在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C
9、（2016 福州）
-Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．www-2-1-cnjy-com
-Here you are．
A．is raining B．rained C．will rain
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】---请把雨衣递给我．现在下得很大．
---给你．
【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing．又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining．故选A．
10、（2016 南京）
-Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？
-Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．
A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】--你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？
--等一会！她正在花园种花．
【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B
11、（2016 昆明）
Look!A dog ___________a blind man across the road.
A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】看！一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路．
【解答】答案：C 根据时态标志词"look！"，可知这是现在进行时的标志词．现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing．主语"a dog"为第三人称单数，故应该用is．故选C
12、（2016 孝感）
Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．
A．answer B．answered C．have answered D．am answering
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话．
【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am answering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13、（2016 咸宁）
--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．【出处：21教育名师】
--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they________meals．
A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have21教育网
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．
-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机．
【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选Bwww.21-cn-jy.com
14、（2016 南充）
Be quiet!The baby_________．
A．sleeps B．slept C．are sleeping D．is sleeping
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】安静！婴儿正在睡觉．
【解答】答案：D．通过 be quiet．"请安静"，可知，小孩应该正在睡觉，所以应该用现在进行时．现在进行时的结构是be+doing．而the baby是单数．故谓语也应用单数is，所以本题选D．2·1·c·n·j·y
15、（2016 荆门）
---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？
---To the cinema．Jim__________for me there!
A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？
--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．
【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim_____for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．
16、（2016 云南）
-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？
-One moment，please．He_________on the phone to his cousin．
A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】-布莱克太太，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？
-请稍等，他正在给他的表弟打电话．
【解答】答案：D；根据上句Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black，结合答语-One moment，please推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是He；故选D．
17、（2016 恩施州）
-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．
-Let's go and join them．
A．are playing B．playing C．to play
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．
-让我们去加入他们吧．
【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B
18、（2016 黄冈）
-Where are you going，Bob？
-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！
A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？
-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．
【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D
19、（2016 漳州）
-How did the accident happen？
-The girl___________Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading 【版权所有：21教育】
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】-事故是如何发生的？
-女孩过马路的时候，正在看微信．
【解答】答案：C；while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时，主句和从句都用进行时；根据句中信息The girl_______Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的，根据上句How did the accident happen？可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作，故主句要用过去进行时态表达；其形式为was/were+现在分词．故选C．
20、（2016 兰州）
My sister with my parents_________dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．
A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺．
【解答】答案：C．
根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我到家时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C．21·cn·jy·com
21、（2016 哈尔滨）
-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？
-Gertainly．In the principal's office．They___________happily at that time．
A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗？
-当然可以，在校长的办公室．在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈．
【解答】答案：C．根据语境just now（刚才）和at that time（在那时）可这动作是过去正在进行的，故应用过去进行时态（基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词），故答案为C．
22、（2016 济南）
Sun Hai________his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．
A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping21世纪教育网版权所有
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候，他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭．
【解答】答案：A
根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选A
23、（2016 十堰）
-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．
-Really？I____________a telephone call to my mother．
A．make B．was making C．made D．have made
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．
-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．
【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B．
24、（2016 恩施州）
--Where is your father？
-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．
A．is washing B．washed C．was washing
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？
--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车．
【解答】答案：C．
根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我离开时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选C
25、（2016 安顺）
---I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
---Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．
A．play B．played C．will play D．was playing
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】--昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接．
--抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球．
【解答】答案：D．
首先根据时间状语 at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选D．
26、（2016 天津）
My mother____________dinner when I got home yesterday．
A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐．
【解答】答案：B
根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选B
27、（2016 苏州）
-Oh，dear! A power cut!
-Sorry，I didn't know you__________the washing machine．
A．are using B．used C．use D．were using
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】--噢，亲爱的，停电了！
--抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．
【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn't know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D
28、（2016 大庆）
--Where were you when I called？
--I___________on the bed.
A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was lieing
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】--当我给你打电话时你在哪里？
--我正躺在床上．
【解答】答案：B．
根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"我给你打电话时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，lie译为"躺着"时，现在分词形式是lying，故选B21cnjy.com
29、（2016 黑龙江）
He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan．21*cnjy*com
A．was looking through B．looked through C．had looked through
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．
【解答】答案A．由句子：when the earthquake happened in Japan．可知是描述的是过去，再结合句意：当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．可知是发生地震时，他正在干什么，用过去进行时态．故选A
30、（2016 安徽）
I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon．They______games with their classmates then．
A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．
【解答】答案：D．
根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．"判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故选D．
31、（2016 威海）
---I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．
---Oh，sorry．Maybe I___________in the bathroom at that time．21*cnjy*com
A．take a shower B．took a shower C．was taking a shower
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】--昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．
--对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．
【解答】答案：C 根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．
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Module 5
Look after yourself
新外研英语 九年级下册
Unit 2
Get off the sofa!
How to look
after yourself
Exercise more.
Don't be a sofa potato.
Rest up.
Don't stay up late.
Don't drink too much.
Say no to smoking.
Balanced diet.
Don't eat junk food.
Be happy.
Don't worry.
v.需要
thanks to
health care
expect / /
require / /
physical / /
effort / /
once in a while
harm
v. 预料
adj. 体力的
n. 精力
偶而
v. 损害
医疗保健
归功于
Words and expressions
1 Look at the pictures
on the right and on
the next page. What
do the pictures tell
you
Reading and vocabulary
2 Read the passage and match the rules
with the pictures.
3
5
1
2
4
3 Answer the questions.
1 What are the five rules for a healthy life
according to the writer
Exercise more; eat healthily; rest well;be happy; no smoking.
Careful reading
3 Why is it sometimes difficult to be a teenager
4 Who do you think the passage is written for
Because they have to deal with the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.
For teenagers.
2 Are people today getting the same amount
of exercise as they did in the past Why
No, they aren’t. Because people today doesn’t need more physical effort than before.
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
Five rules for a healthy life
1 Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
2 Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3 Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
4 Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5 Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this!
It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It
is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of
your body. Think about how your family
and friends will feel, and think about what
it will do to your health.
小结
thanks to
health care
expect to
hundredth birthdays
get off
at least
physical effort
the same amount of
once in a while
not just for
be worried about
幸亏…
医疗保健
期待干某事
百岁生日
走下…
至少
体力劳动
同样的数量
偶尔
不仅是为了
担心…
Video
4 Complete the passage with the words
in the box.
Exercise is very important. If you make a(n)
(1) ______to do exercise for thirty minutes a day,
you can (2) ________ to be in good (3) ________.
However, if you are always sitting on the (4)
________ and do no exercise at all, you will put on
weight and (5) ________ your health.
effort
expect
health
sofa
harm
effort, expect, harm, health, sofa
Doctors say you should exercise for at least half an hour each day.
5 Read the passage in Activity 2 again.
Think of one more example of what
you should or should not do for each
rule.
Writing
6 Think of more rules and examples.
7 Write a passage called My rules for a
healthy life.
My rules for a healthy life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________.
1.Write a passage called “My rules for
a healthy life”.
2.Preview Unit 3 and do more exercises
about tenses.
Homework
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新外研版英语九年级下册Module 5 Unit 2
教学设计
课题 Get off the sofa. 单元 Unit 2 学科 英语 年级 九
学习目标 重点词句的运用。阅读理解，口语表达，书面写作能力的培养。学会健康生活。
重点 祈使句表建议，阅读理解，口语表达，书面写作
难点 阅读理解，口语表达，书面写作
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 1.抛出问题：How to look after yourself Discuss it. 话题引入，做好铺垫。
讲授新课 1.Show the new words and pay attention to their pronounciation, exsit the English spelling, ask the students to read them together.2.Ask the students to look at the pictures in Part 1 and say what the pictures tell them.3.Fast-reading:ask them to match the pictures.4.Careful-reading: Ask the students to read Part 2 again,and complete the questions in Part 3 on their own, then check the answers.5.Ask the students to read the passage for a third time, and find some keys in it , work in groups to solve them.6.Play the video, then ask them to read the passage freely with the help of the teacher. Read it loud in class together, at last , ask them to read each passage in groups.7.Ask them to finish Part 4 and check answers.8.Ask the students to say more rules and examples to finish Parts 5-6.9.Write a passage called My rules for a healthy life. If there is not enough time, ask them to finish it after class.10.Homework：1)Write a passage called “My rules for a healthy life”. 2)Preview Unit 3 and do more exercises about tenses. Read thenew words.Say.Listen ,readand answer.Solve the keysWatch,read it freely, then together.Finish it.Discuss andsay.Write it afterclass. 注重发音和思维记忆能力的培养培养口头表达能力。培养阅读理解能力，解决实际问题。培养团队合作意识，提高归纳能力。视频欣赏，轻松一刻。培养语感和朗读能力。培养口语表达能力。提高写作能力。
补充材料
课堂小结 How to look after yourself
板书 Unit 2 Get off the sofa.Five rules for a healthy life.Get off the sofa.Eat healthy food.Rest while you can.Do not worry, be happy.Say no to smoking.
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