中考专题复习课件--阅读理解中如何猜词义

课件26张PPT。九年级英语专题复习阅读理解之 猜词课Free Talk Do you have any problems in reading?
What are they?
What do you do with them?Have a discussionLet’s guess in real situations.What’s the English teacher saying?
Can you guess?
How do you guess?Let’s guess the pictures. What’s he doing?
How do you know that?cleaning the roomcookingwashing the clothesdrinking read a bookreadingWord
Formation(构词法)Compounding (合成)Derivation （派生）Conversion （转化）sunrisesunsetunfriendlyever-greenunforgettablebalancedshow(n. 展示)show(v. 表演)
disappear helpless
colorful unexpected
honeymoon nonsmoker
boiling-water disagree
mother-in-law
son-in-law
方法一 利用构词法猜词义方法二 利用同义词或反义词猜词义 I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel irritated.I rather felt affection(喜爱）for his childish.
1.The word“irritated”means____.
A.angry B.surprised C.pleased D.worried
So,by the year 2300,there were so many people that food became scarce.There was no water to grow food.
2.What’s the meaning of “scarce” in the passage?
A.昂贵的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的
方法三 利用上下文猜词义Then in1998,they were given a cheque for
100000 dollars and they started their own company.
1.The word cheque means____
A 楼房 B 账单 C 订单 D 支票
That truck was old and made much noise down the road.As he drove me to school,I would shrink down, hoping to disappear.
2.The best of shrink down is_____
A lie down to rest B sit straight to be safe
C get smaller to hide himself
D get up to show himself方法四 利用标点符号猜词义 She wanted her new way to succeed.With a hesitating smile,she asked:”Three?”
1. The word hesitating means___
A 小声地 B 紧张地 C 犹豫地 D 清楚地
Bob works very hard in a car factory.He needs to work 8 hours every day.He will be on the night shift —from 8 pm to 12 pm.
2.The word night shift means___
A 晚餐 B 宵夜 C 夜班 D 熬夜方法五 根据生活常识猜词义When you go to open-air markets or private stores,you need to bargain with the shop assistant.and don’t be afraid to ask,“Can you offer me a better price?”
1.The word bargain in the passage means_____.A.友好协商 B.公平交易
C.争论不休 D.讨价还价方法六 利用逻辑关系猜代词的词义 What’s the wrost thing that’s ever happened in your job?Probably the dog that bit me.It wasn’t a big one.
1.The underlined word one refers to ____
A.dog B.bit C.event D.job
My father explained that if looked for the best in people ,I would get the best in return.From then on I’ve always tried to follow it in running my company.
2.The word it refers to____
A.Do you best. B.believe in yourself
C.Look for the good in others instead of the weakness.
D.Hold on to the last and never give up.How to guess the meaning of words?构词法标点符号上下文 反义词
近义词逻辑关系生活常识或经验中考真题大比拼1.I never saw my father home from work late or ill,nor did I ever see my father take a”night out with the boys”.He had no hobbies but just took care of his family….. The call came at 4:40 am.That day my father was sent to hospital.Igot on the plane at once and vowed(发誓) that when I arrived ,I’d make up for the lost time,have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.(2014武汉）
In the reading get to know most probably means__
A. get him to know her B. know more about him
C .get him to know himself D. make him well-known
2.For example,some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险）holidays.Such trips are are great for adventure students.They also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional.PE activities.(2014江西）
What does the underlined word They refer to in the paragraph?
A.Some kids B.Parents C.Different traditional PE activities.
D.Summer camps and outdoor adventure3.Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try.After all,she was home and would keep an eye on her…. Mom watched from the kitchen window.Jessie really did know how to mow the lawn. （2014兰州）
What does keep an eye on mean
A 保护 B 留意 C培养 D瞄准4.In its first year of business,Diners Club issued 200 cards.The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants.2013嘉兴 The underlined word issued here probably means_____.
A.showed B.took C.borrowed D.provided
5.Education is well-rounded and it’s mainly for improving a man.It’s not only to teach him to speak,read,and write,but also to develp his creative thinking and other abilities.（2014广州）
The underlined word well-rounded in the passage means_____ in Chinese.
A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的6.Each prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second,a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma,saying that he has been given the prize.The third part of the prize is a large amount of money.2013盐城
The underlined word diploma most probably means____ in Chinese.
A.证书 B.信件 C.票据 D.卡片Let’s play a game—Guessing.What kind of animals ?How does he or she feel?What’s he or she doing?Let’s remember the famous
English sayings.True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.
任何技能的操练，都需要一生的掌握
Sharp tools make good work.
工欲善其事，必先利其器
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧