时
时间状语
形式和用法
一般过去时
a
moment
ago/
two
days
ago/
a
month
agoyesterday/
the
day
before
yesterdaylast
night/
week/
monthlater
in
the
afternoonwhen
I
was
young
the
next
morning
the
other
dayjust
nowin
2016once
S+V过去式如：I
was
tired
out
when
I
woke
up
on
the
beach.如：I
lived
in
Suzhou
ten
years
ago.如：I
often
took
the
school
bus
to
school
last
year.【一般过去时态】表示过去的某种状态。表示过去曾经发生或反复发生过的事情。仅表示过去，和现在没有联系。
现在完成时态
so
far/till
now/
up
to
now/
since
then/
ever
sincerecently/already/yet/just/ever/never/beforeonce/twice/many
times
during
the
last
centuryin
the
past
few
yearsfor
over
ten
yearssince
I
was
bornover
the
years
S+have/has
V过去分词如：I
have
lived
in
this
area
since
I
was
born.如：He
has
already
lost
his
ticket
to
the
film.如：She
has
been
to
Xi’an
twice
so
far.【现在完成时态】表示过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作和状态。表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。谈论一个到现在为止已经发生过很多次的动作。
现在进行时
at
present/
at
the
moment/
right
now/
nowLook!
Listen!
Be
quiet!
Don’t
talk!Where
is
your
father
these
days
S+V现在进行时如：Look!
They
are
playing
happily
together.如：I’m
preparing
for
the
mid-term
exams
these
days.【现在进行时】表示说话的同时正在进行的动作或持续的状态。表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。
过去进行时
at
that
time/
at
that
moment/just
thenat
nine
o’clock
last
nightwhen
I
came
inthis
time
yesterdaythe
whole
morning
S+V过去进行时如：I
was
working
on
my
lessons
at
that
time.如：They
were
doing
homework
the
whole
morning.【过去进行时】表示过去的某个时候正在进行的动作或持续的状态。表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作。
一般现在时
never;
seldom;
sometimes;
often;
usually;
alwaysat
weekends/at
the
weekend/
on
weekdays
in
the
morning/afternoon/eveningevery
day/week/month/year
S+V原型如：They
are
out
of
work
at
present.
如：I
get
up
early
on
weekdays.S+V三单式如：She
works
as
a
teacher
in
a
middle
school.如：He
once
told
me
that
the
sun
rises
in
the
east.【一般现在时态】说明目前存在的情况或状态。表示经常发生或习惯性的动作。表示主语的能力、职业、特征、爱好等。说明不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。
一般将来时
tomorrow/
the
day
after
tomorrownext
Friday/
week/
month/
yeartonight/this
evening/
weekendin
ten
days/
months/
yearsthe
coming
Sundayfrom
now
onin
the
futuresoon
S+V一般将来时态如：I’m
going
to
take
a
boat
trip
tomorrow.如：She
will
see
her
friends
off
tomorrow.【一般将来时态】表示将来的某个时候将要发生的事。表示打算或计划将来某个时候要做的事。表示根据某种迹象猜测将来可能会发生的事。It’s
really
hot
these
days.
Would
you
mind
__________________(turn)
on
the
air
conditioner (空调)
We
should
continue
__________________(work)
in
the
field
after
lunch.
It’s
necessary
for
us
__________________(take)
action
to
protect
the
environment
right
now.
The
government
prevented
the
chemistry
industry
__________________(
put)
waste
into
the
rivers
again.
You’d
better
__________________(follow)
the
traffic
rules
all
the
time.
My
cousin
is
too
busy
__________________(prepare)
for
the
final
test
to
go
to
the
movies.
The
disabled
boy
is
sure
__________________(win)
the
game
because
he
runs
the
fastest.
Don’t
leave
the
tap
__________________(run)
when
brushing
teeth.
Do
you
have
any
trouble
__________________(explain)
to
us
the
reason
why
you
were
late
again
He
has
got
used
to
__________________(read)
a
novel
before
going
to
bed.
My
best
friend
Wendy
is
always
willing
____________________(help)
people
in
need.
He
will
spend
enough
money
____________________(pay)
for
books
on
TOEFL
exams.(托福考试)
Would
you
please
____________________(not
play)
football
in
the
classroom.
If
Millie
tries
her
best
____________________(learn)
Geography,
she
will
have
better
grades.
Daniel
needn’t
____________________(finish)
his
homework
now.
Instead,
he
can
finish
it
after
school.
Our
English
teacher
is
always
ready
____________________(offer)
help
to
us
with
our
English
study.
Is
the
boy
strong
enough
____________________(carry)
the
water
upstairs(上楼)
Her
small
round
glasses
made
her
____________________(look)
pretty.
It’s
kind
of
you
____________________(listen)
to
my
problems
carefully.
It’s
important
to
practise
____________________(speak)
English
every
day.
They
couldn’t
wait
__________________(get)
on
the
bus
after
___________________(wait)
for
a
long
time.
We’re
looking
forward
to
____________________(meet)
you
at
the
airport.
Our
teachers
often
tell
us
____________________(not
run)
across
the
street.
The
poster
says
we
will
invite
all
the
principles
___________________(attend)
the
meeting.
Don’t
give
up
____________________(try)
until
you
make
it.(成功)
Millie
shows
great
interest
in
____________________(read)
in
the
library.
My
mother
told
me
how
____________________(cook)
meals
when
I
was
at
8
years
old.
It
usually
takes
her
half
an
hour
____________________(walk)
to
school
from
her
home.
I
use
QQ
a
lot.
I
always
have
a
great
time
____________________(chat)
with
my
friends
on
the
Internet./
I’m
afraid
I
have
no
time
____________________(visit)
the
museum
with
you
this
weekend.
Do
you
think
she
is
afraid
of
____________________(walk)
alone
at
night
I’ll
do
everything
I
can
____________________(help)
you
solve
the
problem.
At
last
they
decided
____________________(stay)
at
home
instead
of
____________________(go)
shopping.
My
mother
agreed
____________________(buy)
me
a
new
computer
the
next
year.
Don’t
forget
____________________(bring)
your
friends
to
the
party
tonight.
All
the
students
are
busy
____________________(prepare)
for
the
coming
Maths
test
these
days.
Some
girls
are
crazy
about
____________________(watch)
Korean
TV
plays.(韩剧)
The
policeman
advised
the
driver
____________________(drive)
slowly
on
rainy
days.
The
little
boy
kept
on
____________________(ask)
a
lot
of
strange
questions.
Some
of
them
failed
____________________(pass)
the
Physics
test
yesterday.
We
plan
____________________(make)
some
beautiful
paper
flowers
for
the
sick
children.
I
wouldn’t
complete____________________(do)
the
task
without
your
help.
It
was
amazing
to
see
the
beautiful
sights.
I
couldn’t
stop
____________________(take)
photos.
My
mother
is
too
busy
____________________(look)
through
my
homework.动词后+Ving形式
like/love/enjoy
doing
sth喜欢做某事
practise
doing
sth.练习做某事
finish
doing
sth做完某事
keep
(on)
doing
sth▲坚持做某事
continue
doing
sth▲继续做某事(同一件事)
spend
…doing
sth花时间做某事
prevent/stop
sb
(from)
doing
sth▲停止做某事
remember/forget
doing
sth▲记得/忘记已经做过某事
hear/see
sb
doing
sth听/看到某人正做某事
Thank
you
for
doing
sth谢谢你做某事
be/get
used
to
doing
sth▲习惯做某事
What
about
doing
sth做某事怎么样？
have
fun
doing
sthhave
a
fantastic
time
doing
sth▲很高兴地做某事
be
good
at
doing
sthdo
well
in
doing
sth擅长做某事
have
problems
doing
sth▲have
trouble
doing
sth▲做某事遇到困难
can’t
stop/
help
doing
sth▲▲忍不住做某事
be
busy
doing
sth忙着做某事
Do/Would
you
mind
doing
sth
▲你介意做某事吗
There
be
sb
doing
sth有某人正在做某事
Instead
of
doing
sth▲而不是做某事
look
forward
to
doing
sth盼望着做某事
动词后+to
do不定式
manage
to
do
sth▲设法做成某事
continue
to
do
sth▲继续做某事(不同的事)
refuse
to
do
sth▲拒绝做某事
seem
to
do
sth.似乎去做某事
ask
sb
(not)
to
do
sth要求某人(别)做某事
tell
sb
(not)
to
do
sth告诉某人(别)做某事
need
(sb.)
to
do
sth需要(某人)做某事
teach
sb
to
do
sth教某人做某事
agree
to
do
sth▲答应做某事
used
to
do
sth▲过去常常做某事
hope
to
do
sth希望去做某事
advise
sb
to
do
sth▲建议某人做某事
decide
to
do
sth▲决定做某事
remember/forget
to
do
sth记得/忘记要做某事
stop
to
do
sth停下来去做某事
have
no
time
to
do
sth没时间做某事
know
what
to
do/how
to
do
it知道怎样做某事
old
enough
to
go
to
school到了上学的年龄了
make
sure
to
do
sth确保做某事
be
willing
to
do
sth愿意做某事
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth尽力去做某事
take
action
to
do
sth▲采取行动做某事
get
ready
to
do
sth准备做某事
too…to
do
sth▲太…而不能做某事
can’t
wait
to
do
sth▲▲迫不及待地要做某事
It’s
my
first
time
to
do
sth这是我第一次做某事
It’s
important
to
do
sth做某事很重要
It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth某人花时间做某事
I
find
it
interesting
to
do
sth▲觉得/发现做某事很有趣
be
unable
to
do
sth▲无法做某事
动词后+原型
Let
sb
do
sth让某人做某事
help
sb
do
sth帮某人做某事
make
sb
do
sth使某人做某事
often
hear/see
sb
do
sth常听见/看见某人做某事
had
better
do
sth▲最好做某事
Would
you
(please)
do… 你愿意做某事吗？
Why
not
do
sth /Why
don’t
do
sth 为什么不做某事
情态动词后用原形can/may/must/could/would/should
祈使句开头用原形Open
the
door,
please.
