代词复习
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课件13张PPT。代 词1. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2. 并列人称代词的排列顺序
单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 2,3,1 you －> he/she/it —> I You, he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
1,2,3 we －> you －> they
注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。 a. 在承认错误，承担责任时， It was I and John that made her angry. b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第
一人称， 如：I and you try to finish it. c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时， d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时 3. 双重所有格
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。 公式为： a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如： a friend of mine. each brother of his. 4. one/another/the other
one… the other 只有两个 some… the others 有三个以上 one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，
第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the
others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用 others。当在一定范围内，除去
一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others 5. both, either, neither, all, any, none
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。 1) both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 2) both，either both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. (两岸) There are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边) 路边长满了野花 Although he ‘s wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 答案： A. spend 所指的是钱，不可数，只能用 little 或 a little. 本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用 little 表示几乎不。 固定搭配: only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书 6. few, little, a few, a little历年高考题选
1. --- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes, just _____________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
2. --- Is _________ here?
--- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
3. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more
slowly in _______.
A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others
4. --- Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
--- No, but it’s almost the same as _________.
A. her B. yours C. them D. theirCCCB5. They were all very tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
6. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
7. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it _________.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
8. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike-riding has _______ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
9. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing CDABA10. __________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.
A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A few
11. --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
--- I’m afraid _______ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
12. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember _______.
A. where B. there C. which D. that
13. Few pleasures can equal _______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those CBCC14. --- Why don’t we take a little break?
--- Didn’t we just have _________?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
15. --- Do you want tea or coffee?
--- ________. I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. none C. Either D. neither
16. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _______.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
17. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which CCCB18. If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?
A. what else B. who else
C. which else’s D. who else’s
19. Both teams were in hard training; ________ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
20. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _______?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
21. The mother didn’t know ________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
22. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what DBDAB23. --- He was nearly drowned once.
--- When was __________?
--- _______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that … It B. this … This C. this … It D. that … This
24. --- You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
--- _________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
25. Alec asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
26. There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what ACCA
1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2. 并列人称代词的排列顺序
单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 2,3,1 you －> he/she/it —> I You, he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
1,2,3 we －> you －> they
注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。 a. 在承认错误，承担责任时， It was I and John that made her angry. b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第
一人称， 如：I and you try to finish it. c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时， d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时 3. 双重所有格
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。 公式为： a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如： a friend of mine. each brother of his. 4. one/another/the other
one… the other 只有两个 some… the others 有三个以上 one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，
第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the
others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用 others。当在一定范围内，除去
一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others 5. both, either, neither, all, any, none
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。 1) both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 2) both，either both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. (两岸) There are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边) 路边长满了野花 Although he ‘s wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 答案： A. spend 所指的是钱，不可数，只能用 little 或 a little. 本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用 little 表示几乎不。 固定搭配: only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书 6. few, little, a few, a little历年高考题选
1. --- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes, just _____________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
2. --- Is _________ here?
--- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
3. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more
slowly in _______.
A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others
4. --- Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
--- No, but it’s almost the same as _________.
A. her B. yours C. them D. theirCCCB5. They were all very tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
6. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
7. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it _________.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
8. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike-riding has _______ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
9. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing CDABA10. __________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.
A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A few
11. --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
--- I’m afraid _______ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
12. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember _______.
A. where B. there C. which D. that
13. Few pleasures can equal _______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those CBCC14. --- Why don’t we take a little break?
--- Didn’t we just have _________?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
15. --- Do you want tea or coffee?
--- ________. I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. none C. Either D. neither
16. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _______.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
17. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which CCCB18. If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?
A. what else B. who else
C. which else’s D. who else’s
19. Both teams were in hard training; ________ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
20. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _______?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
21. The mother didn’t know ________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
22. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what DBDAB23. --- He was nearly drowned once.
--- When was __________?
--- _______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that … It B. this … This C. this … It D. that … This
24. --- You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
--- _________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
25. Alec asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
26. There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what ACCA