Unit 9 Communication Unit Review 复合句课件

课件23张PPT。中考备考复习之复合句
（complex sentence）初中阶段复合句主要有宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句三种 宾语从句是河北近几年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其引导词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点。主要表现为三个方面：
①引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；
②语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；
③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。
语句多设置为2个单句，词数为13~14。而且宾语从句前通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：I wonder…, Can(Could) you tell me…, I didn′t understand…等。一、宾语从句(Object Clause)① that在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略。
②what, when, where, how, whatever, wherever, who, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。
Please tell me how you go to school.
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句(general question sentence)变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”。
Could you tell me if /whether it snows in winter in Australia?
Does it snow in Australia in winter?Do you know where Tom lives?
Who stopped them when they walked in?
①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.
I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.
②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。
Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.
Kate said she was going to school soon.
③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 在介词(preposition)之后，动词不定式(infinitive)之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。
I can′t decide whether to buy this bike or not. More Practice he, more, math, is, than, difficult, English, think
2.know, rain, will, whether, evening, I, it, this, don′t
3.very, think, your, I, is, nice, dress
4.know, I, to, if, come, he, tomorrow, want
He thinks math is more difficult than English./
He thinks English is more difficult than maths.I don′t know whether it will rain this evening.I think your dress is very nice.I want to know if he will come tomorrow.5.---Could you tell me __ ?
---By searching the Internet.
A. how you got the information B. why you got the information
C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information
6. I don′t know __ coffee.
A．what she is so crazy about B. what is she so crazy about
C. why she is so crazy about D. why is she so crazy about
7. Could you please tell me __? I have something important to tell him.
A. where is Sam B. where Sam is C. what is Sam D. what Sam isACB8. My pal from America is coming to visit me. I′m thinking about __.
A. how I give her a surprise B. how I will give her a surprise
C. whether I planned a trip for her D. whether I will plan a trip for her
9. I wonder __. Everyone becomes silent suddenly.
A. why he was so angry B.why he is so angry C. when he was so happy D. when he is so happy
BB10. Could you tell me __?
A. whose camera it was B. whose camera it is C. what Jack was happened D. what Jack is happened
11. I want to write to my aunt, but I don′t know__.
A. what her e-mail address was
B.what was her e-mail address
C. what her e-mail address is
D. what is her e-mail address
12. I wonder__ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?
A. what did you do B. what you did
C.what do you do D. what you do
BCB二、状语从句 (Adverbial Clause)
河北中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。1.时间状语从句（Adverbial clause of time）。所用连词主要有：when/while/as 当……时, since自从（……到现在）, until/till直到……, as soon as一……就……
I was doing my homework when he came.2.条件状语从句（adverbial clause of condition）。
所用连词主要有：if如果；as long as…只要…就…
We′ll go to see you if we are free.
3.原因状语从句（adverbial clause of reason）。所用连词主要有：because因为, since 既然，as由于
Since everyone is here, let′s begin the meeting.4.目的状语从句（adverbial clause of purpose）。所用连词主要有：so that以便；为了
Please speak slowly so that we can follow you.
5.结果状语从句(adverbial clause of result)。所用连词主要有: so that结果是, so/such…that…如此……以至于……
We got up so late that we missed the early bus.
6.让步状语从句(adverbial clause of concession.)。所用连词主要有：although/though尽管
The air is around us, though we can′t see it.7.比较状语从句(adverbial clause of comparison)。所用连词主要有：than比, as…as…和……一样, not so/as…as不如……
It was much better than I′d expected.
8.方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner)。所用连词主要有：as像；如
We did as the teacher told us do.
9.地点状语从句(place adverbial clause )。所用连词主要有:where哪里
Where there is a will, there is a way.Note: 英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句的表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。More Practice Exercises of Adverbial Clause
1．--When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?
--I don′t know, but I′ll call you as soon as she __ .
A.leaves B.will leave C.left D.leave
2.Betty will ring up when she __ in Shanghai.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive
3.My brother will travel around the world if he__ lots of money.
A.has B.have C.had D.havingAA B4. Some of the students are near-sighted __ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A. when B. though C. because D. unless
5. You′d better look up the new word in a dictionary __ you don′t know it.
A. if B. that C. though D. whether
6.I won′t take part in Jack′s birthday party__ I am invited.
A. unless B. after C. because D. ifCAA三、定语从句(Attributive Clause)
考纲明确规定单选中不再涉及对定语从句的考查，而是在语篇阅读中渗透对定语从句的考查。
引导词
I like music[ that/which ]I can sing along with.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
I love singers [that/who ]write their own music.
先行词 定语从句
上面两句中的music和singers是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词（antecedent），定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that,which,who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某一成分，当引导词作宾语时，可以省略。Exercises of Attributive Clause
1．I can never forget the stories___ my grandma told me.
A.what B.who C.them D.that
2. The designers __ helped us build the library are from the UK.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
3. The school and teachers __ he loves so much often come into his dreams.
A.that B.who C.which D.whom
DCA4. I will never forget the days during __ I lived with my closed friend.
A.that B.which C.who D.when
5. That is the girl from__ you borrowed the book yesterday.
A.whom B.whose C.that D.who
6. I have heard of the singer__ name is Sam Smith. He is from Britain. He is famous for his special voice.
A.不填 B.who C.whom D.whose ABD连词成句
1.know, rain,whether,evening,I,it, this,don′t, will
2.until, won′t, rings, bell, the, begin, class, the
3.why, I, so, angry,wonder, you, are
4.feel,if, ice, you,will, eat,cream, better, you,less
5.very,think,your, I, is,nice,dressI don′t know whether it will rain this evening.
The class won′t begin until the bell rings.
I wonder why you are so angry.
You will feel better if you eat less ice cream.I think your dress is very nice.
HomeworkWrite a passage. And you must use some clauses ( at least 3).