Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future Unit Review 教案

Unit
Review
教案
1教学目标
知识目标:复习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能,能准确选择定语从句所需的关系代词或关系副词。
能力目标:能较好地运用定语从句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句。
德育目标:培养分析问题解决问题的能力,热爱祖国,关心时政,学会竞争和合作,建立自信心和集体荣誉感。
情感目标:通过学习调动学习积极性,使学生体会到英语的趣味和实用性。
2学情分析
语法向来是学生头痛的一项内容,而定语从句在历来的高考试题中都有所体现,因此,掌握这一内容显得尤其重要。我所教的班级学生为普通生,英语的基础比较差,再加上语法复习基本以呈现理论为主再辅以练习,相对枯燥,学生兴趣不够,容易分散注意力,所以应溶入一些新的教学元素。这个年龄的学生争强好胜,喜欢新事物,于是我考虑借用大家感兴趣的话题通过竞争法、音像法等促进学生的热情,增强学习的效果。
3重点难点
提高学生对语法复习的兴趣和积极性,较好地掌握定语从句的用法,理解定语从句,运用知识点解题。
4教学过程
活动1【导入】第一步
导引目标
Enjoy
the
music
video
“Lemon
Tree”.
T:
What’s
the
name
of
the
song
Ss:
It
is
Lemon
Tree.
T:
Do
you
like
the
song
whose
name
is
Lemon
Tree
I
like
the
song
whose
name
is
Lemon
Tree
very
much.
请学生把歌曲最后一句空缺的词填上。
I
wonder
how
I
wonder
why
Yesterday
you
told
me
'bout
the
blue
blue
sky
and
all
_______
I
can
see
and
all
_______
I
can
see
and
all
_______I
can
see
Is
just
a
yellow
lemon
tree
(答案:that,
that,
that)
根据以上所说的2句I
like
the
song
whose
name
is
Lemon
Tree
very
much.
…all
that
I
can
see
is
just
a
yellow
lemon
tree.请学生分析这两个句子中划线部分所出现的语法现象,
由此导入到“定语从句”。
T:What
type
of
clause
are
the
underlined
parts
in
the
two
sentences
Ss:
The
Attributive
Clause定语从句
活动2【讲授】第二步：定语从句的定义和结构的简单呈现
Definition:
The
clause
used
as
the
attribute
in
a
sentence
is
called
Attributive
Clause,
which
is
used
to
modify
a
noun
or
a
pronoun.
Structure:
relative
pronoun
(as
subject,
object
or
predicative)
antecedent
+
(that
/
which
/
who/whom/as)
(as
attribute)
(whose)
relative
adverb
(as
adverbial)
(when
/
where
/
why)
活动3【练习】第三步：操练运用
Competition
趣味定语从句复习竞赛
以竞赛形式,把全班分成二大组,看哪方得分高。竞赛内容分为
六部分。
第一部分语法知识(必答)
显示ABCD四个字母,以任选字母的方式抽取问题,选二次,每字母含二题(题型为理论知识填空),题目如下:
Fill
in
the
blanks.
A
1、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面整个句子
。
2、Whose(作定语):指人=
of
whom
,指物=
of
which
.
B
1、先行词既有人又有物时,定语从句关系词用
who不用which和
that
2、关系副词why表原因,常用在先行词reason后面,=
for
which
C
1、当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time,day,year,month,week等,同时又在从句中作状语时,定语从句需要用关系副词
when
引导。引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“介词+which
”的形式。2先行词指物时,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用
that
,不用
which
D
1、关系代词指物时,只用which不用that的两种情况:
(1).
引导非限定性定语从句时;
(2).
关系代词在从句中做介词宾语并且介词提到关系代词前时。
2、当先行词是表示地点的名词,如place,room,mountain,airport等,同时又在从句中作状语时,定语从句需要用关系副词where
引导。但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时,定语从句需要用关系代词
which
或that引导。
第二部分选择题(必答)
显示ABCD四个字母,以任选字母的方式抽取答题,选二次,每字母含二题(题型为单项选择),题目如下:
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
The
girl
______
you
saw
in
the
street
is
Jane.
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
as
2.
This
is
the
best
book
______
I
have
been
looking
for
all
this
year.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
that
1.
This
is
the
place
______
I
am
dying
to
visit
these
years.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
to
where
2.
Tom
didn’t
pass
the
exam,
______
surprised
me
a
lot.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
it
1.
This
is
the
school
______
Mr.
Smith
once
taught.
A.
in
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
there
2.
Is
that
the
reason
______
you
are
late
for
school
today
A.
which
B.
what
C.
why
D.
for
that
1.
He
has
two
sons,
______
work
as
chemists.
A.
two
of
whom
B.
both
of
whom
C.
both
of
which
D.
all
of
whom
2.
She
is
one
of
the
students
______
been
to
Beijing.
A.
who
have
B.
who
has
C.
which
have
D.
which
has
答案:ADAACCBA
第三部分格言英译中(抢答)
Translate
the
following
English
proverbs
into
Chinese
and
then
pick
out
the
attributive
clauses.
1.
God
help
those
who
help
themselves
.天助自助者。
2.
He
who
laughs
last
laughs
best
.
笑到最后的人才是英雄。
3.
He
who
doesn’t
reach
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man
.不到长城非好汉。
4.
He
who
is
content
(满足)
is
always
happy.知足者常乐。
第四部分看图填空(抢答)
Complete
sentences
with
proper
relative
pronouns
or
adverbs
according
to
the
following
pictures.
Picture—The
Five
Friendlies
1.
_____
is
known
to
us
all,
the
Five
Friendlies
are
the
mascots
for
2008
Beijng
Olympics.
2.
The
Five
Friendlies,
one
of_____
is
Panda
Jingjing
are
lovely
cartoon
images,
standing
for
北京欢迎你.
(
答案:as,
which
)
Picture--
Olympic
Torch
Relay
This
is
the
Logo
of
the
Beijing
2008
Olympic
Torch
Relay,
_____
presents
the
image
of
two
runners
holding
the
Olympic
Flame
high,
in_____
the
phoenix(凤凰)image
is
used
to
stand
for
Olympic
Flame.
(答案:which,
which
)
Video
--
Smiling
Angel
in
a
Wheelchair
1.
The
dancing
girl
Jin
Jing,
______
is
a
Paralympic
fencer
was
the
third
torchbearer
in
the
Olympic
torch
relay
in
Paris.
2.
A
27-year-old
Paralympic
fencer______
name
is
Jin
Jing
used
her
own
body
to
protect
the
Olympic
torch
in
Paris
when
a
“pro-Tibet
independence”
activist
attempted
to
disrupt
the
torch
relay.
3.
Why
was
she
called
the
"Smiling
Angel
in
a
Wheelchair"
and
the
"Most
Beautiful
torchbearer"
by
Chinese
netizens
The
reason______
she
was
called
the
"Smiling
Angel
in
a
Wheelchair"
and
the
"Most
Beautiful
torchbearer"
by
Chinese
netizens
was_______she
did
her
best
to
protect
the
torch,
her
face
exhibiting
courage
and
pride
in
spite
of
the
chaotic
situation.
(
答案:who,
whose,
why,
that
)
Picture--
The
Water
Cube
1.The
charming
blue-colored
National
Aquatics
Center
(NAC),
nicknamed
the
"Water
Cube”,
by____
people
are
all
attracted
at
night.
2.
It
took
over
four
years
to
construct
"Water
Cube",
_____
is
a
new
landmark
in
Beijing.
3.
The
Water
Cube,
_____
many
new
world
records
in
swimming
were
made
in
2008
Beijing
Olympics,
becomes
a
must-see
place
for
tourists.
(
答案:which,
which,
where
)
Picture—Amaica's
Superman
1.
Amaica's
Usain
Bolt,
______
father
said
he
owed
his
speed
and
power
to
the
local
yam番薯vegetable,
became
the
first
man
to
break
world
records
while
winning
both
100m
and
200m
races
at
a
single
Games.
2.
Winning
both
100m
and
200m
races
at
Beijing
2008
Olympics
was
a
big
present
for
birthday
to
Usain
Bolt
himself,
____
was
just
22
years
old.
(
答案:whose,
who
)
Video
--
China’s
first
EVA
1.
China's
third
manned
spacecraft
Shenzhou
VII,
______
carried
three
42-year-old
astronauts
Zhai
Zhigang,
Liu
Boming
and
Jing
Haipeng,
lifted
off
(发射)
at
9:10
pm
on
September
25,
2008
from
the
Jiuquan
Satellite
Launch
Center
in
Gansu
Province
to
fulfill
(完成)
its
most
ambitious
and
risky
mission
(任务):
spacewalk.
2.
The
astronauts
orbited
(绕轨道运行)
the
earth
for
three
days.
In
a
special
spacesuit,
______
weighs
120
kilograms
and
cost
about
30
million
yuan,
Zhai
Zhigang
was
scheduled
to
walk
in
space
about
343
kilometers
above
the
earth
on
September
27.
3.
The
moment
______
astronaut
Zhai
Zhigang
in
a
Chinese-made
spacesuit
waves
a
Chinese
national
flag
as
he
conducts
China’s
first
spacewalk
outside
the
Shenzhou
Ⅶ
Spacecraft
makes
all
the
Chinese
feel
proud.
It
is
a
great
achievement.
The
successful
spacewalk
mission
makes
China
the
third
to
master
the
extravehicular
activity
(EVA)
technology
following
the
USA
and
Russia.
(
答案:which,
which,
when
)
第五部分看图组句(抢答)
Enjoy
the
pictures
and
videos
about
Beijing
2008
Olympics
and
then
finish
the
tasks
given
about
attributive
clauses.
Picture—
You
And
Me
Join
two
simple
sentences
to
make
a
complex
sentence
with
an
attributive
clause.
1.British
singer
Sarah
Brightman
and
China's
Liu
Huan
sang
You
and
Me
at
the
opening
ceremony
for
the
2008
Olympics.
2.You
and
Me
is
the
theme
song
of
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
(答案:British
singer
Sarah
Brightman
and
China's
Liu
Huan
sang
You
and
Me
which
is
the
theme
song
of
the
2008
Olympic
Games
at
the
opening
ceremony
for
the
2008
Olympics.
)
Picture—America’s
Superman
Join
two
simple
sentences
to
make
a
complex
sentence
with
an
attributive
clause.
1.
Twenty-three-year-old
Michael
Phelps
has
become
the
greatest
ever
Olympian
in
swimming.
2.
At
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games,
Michael
Phelps
won
eight
gold
medals.
(答案:Twenty-three-year-old
Michael
Phelps,
who
won
eight
gold
medals
at
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games,
has
become
the
greatest
ever
Olympian
in
swimming.)
Picture—Zhang
Ning
According
to
the
following
information,
organise
three
sentences
with
attributive
clauses.
China's
Zhang
Ning
felt
very
excited
and
kissed
her
gold
medal
on
the
podium
at
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games
on
August
16,
2008
after
she
had
defended
her
Olympic
title
in
the
badminton
women's
singles.
(答案:1.China's
Zhang
Ning,
who
had
defended
her
Olympic
title
in
the
badminton
women's
singles,
felt
very
excited
and
kissed
her
gold
medal
on
the
podium
at
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games
on
August
16,
2008.)
2.August
16,
2008
was
the
day
when
China's
Zhang
Ning
defended
her
Olympic
title
in
the
badminton
women's
singles
at
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games.
3.The
reason
why
China's
Zhang
Ning
felt
very
excited
and
kissed
her
gold
medal
on
the
podium
at
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games
was
that
she
had
defended
her
Olympic
title
in
the
badminton
women's
singles.
Video
--
Closing
ceremony
staged
in
the
Bird's
Nest
Decide
whether
the
relative
used
in
the
following
attributive
clause
is
right.
If
not,
correct
it.
As
the
host
country
of
the
next
Olympics,
Britain
praised
the
way
how
Beijing
organized
the
Games.
(答案:that
/
in
which
/
不填)
Join
two
sentences
to
make
a
complex
sentence
with
an
attributive
clause.
1.The
Beijing
Olympic
Games
are
"truly
exceptional
Games,"
said
International
Olympic
Committee
(IOC)
President
Jacques
Rogge
at
the
Games'
closing
ceremony.
2.
The
Games'
closing
ceremony
was
staged
in
the
National
Stadium
on
Sunday
night.
(答案:The
Beijing
Olympic
Games
are
“
truly
exceptional
Games,”
said
International
Olympic
Committee
(IOC)
President
Jacques
Rogge
at
the
Games'
closing
ceremony
which
was
staged
in
the
National
Stadium
on
Sunday
night.)
Rewrite
the
sentence
using
an
attributive
clause.
Beautiful
fireworks
exploding
over
the
Bird's
Nest
lighted
up
night
sky
during
the
Closing
Ceremony
for
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games
on
August
24,
2008.
(答案:Beautiful
fireworks
which
exploded
over
the
Bird's
Nest
lighted
up
night
sky
during
the
Closing
Ceremony
for
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games
on
August
24,
2008.)
Organise
a
sentence
in
right
order
using
the
words
or
phrases
given.
Which,
Beijing,
will
be
host
city
of
the
2012
Olympic
Games,
passed
its
Olympic
host
baton
to
London,
in
the
National
Stadium
or
the
Bird's
Nest
on
Aug.
24,
2008
.
(答案:Beijing
passed
its
Olympic
host
baton
to
London,
which
will
be
host
city
of
the
2012
Olympic
Games,
in
the
National
Stadium
or
the
Bird's
Nest
on
Aug.
24,
2008
.)
活动4【作业】第四步：课后作业
根据下列中文信息,完成英语短文(不必逐字翻译)。注意:尽可能多地使用定语从句。
众所周知,北京已经成功地举办了2008年奥运会。通过本届奥运会,中国完美地向世界展现了自己。英语作为一种国际语言,在和外国人的交流中起着重要作用。本届奥运会上友好的志愿者们很好地利用了这个语言工具为各国运动员及客人服务,给他们留下了深刻印象。我渴望有一天能做一名传播中国灿烂文化的志愿者,所以我现在应该努力学好英语。只有这样,才能为国家贡献自己的力量。
Sample:
As
is
known
to
us
all,
Beijing
has
successfully
hosted
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
Through
the
Olympics,
China
perfectly
showed
itself
to
the
whole
world.
English,
which
is
an
international
language,
plays
an
important
part
in
communicating
with
foreigners.
Friendly
volunteers
who
made
full
use
of
the
tool
of
English
as
serving
guests
and
athletes
from
all
over
the
world
during
the
Olympics,
left
deep
impression
on
them.
I
desire
to
be
a
volunteer
who
is
a
carrier
for
our
splendid
culture
some
day.
So
now
I
should
try
my
best
to
learn
English
well,
by
which
I
can
make
my
contributions
to
my
country.