21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 学案
Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
学习目标：
(1) To learn some new words and phrases: allow, midnight, wrong, look through, deal, work out...
(2) To learn to use :“You could/should...,Why don’t you...”to give sb. advice.
重点：
1. To master the new words and phrases: allow, midnight, look through, a big deal, work out.
2.To learn how to give sb. advice.
难点：
How to give sb. advice.
预习案：
写出下列单词：
1. 允许________________ 2. 有毛病_______________
3. 猜测_______________ 4. 交易_______________2·1·c·n·j·y
翻译短语：
1.浏览_________________ 2. 重要的事________________
3.解决__________________ 4. 哪儿不舒服？_____________________
导学流程：
【导】
T：Use the video to arouse their interest in learning this topic and use the picture to describe students’ problems they have met to lead in the topic.21世纪教育网版权所有
【思】
Think about the problems listed in 1a and try to differ them into serious or not.
【议】
Listening practice in 1a, 2a, 2b, have them listen and try to solve the problems by them.
【展】
Have students make dialogues with the problems they have met in their life.
2d, understand the passage and try to solve the language points in it.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【评】21世纪教育网
表示建议的句型，归纳总结。
A. why don’t you +v.动词原形…
Why don’t you+动词原形+其他成分？ = Why not + 动词原形+其他成分？ 表示提建议。
1).Why don't you shopping(go) 你为什么不去购物呢？ 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2).Why doesn't Tom us(join) 为什么汤姆不加入我们呢？
B.如何提建议？
1.主语是第一人称 I 或 we，可以用“Shall I+do sthl.(v.原形 ) ”或“Shall we +do sth.(v.原形) ” 表示建议并征求对方意见。如： www-2-1-cnjy-com
1).今天下午我们游泳好吗？
Shall we swimming this afternoon(go) 21*cnjy*com
2．可以用“Let’s +do(动词原形)sth. ”来提出建议，let后面的宾语如果是代词，应用宾格，后面接不定式省略“to”。如：
1).我们晚饭后去散散步吧，好吗？
Let's for a walk after supper, shall we(go) 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. 可以用“Why not do(动词原形) sth. ”来提出建议，表示“何不…？” Why not do sth. 实际是Why don‘t we / you do sth. 的缩略形式。21世纪教育网
1).何不在八点的时候在校门口集合？
Why not at the school gate at eight(meet)
2).我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？
Why don’t we here another day (stay) 21教育名师原创作品
4. 可以用“had better do/not do sth.”来提出建议。如：
你最好带一把伞。 You’d better ______ an umbrella.
5. 可以用“Will/Would you please do sth. ”来提出建议。如：
请你打开窗好吗？ Would you please the window (open)
6. 可以用“What about / How about +n.(ving动名词)… ”来提出建议。如：
1).What about (How about ) a pear 来个梨怎样？
2).What about back to him about it(write) 21*cnjy*com
要不就这件事给他回一封信怎样？
7. 可以用“Would you mind doing sth. ”来提出建议。如：
你介意我用你的自行车吗？
Would you mind me ________ your bike (use)
如果表“不介意”可以说： Of course not./ Not at all.
若表“介意”，可以说： You’d better not. /I’m afraid you can’t.
8. 可以用Would you like sth.(to do sth.) 提出建议“你想要吗 ”.如：
1).你想来杯咖啡吗？ Would you like a cup of coffee
2).你愿意和我一起学习吗？ Would you like with me(study)
肯定回答：Yes, I’d love to.否定回答：I’d love to, but …
2. allow
① allow sth.允许某事 我不允许发生这样的事。 I can’t ______ _____ a thing.
② allow doing sth. 允许做某事
不允许在教室吃饭。 We don’t _______ ________ in the classrooms.
③ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
父母不允许我深夜还留在外面。
My parents ______ ______ me _____ stay out late.
look
look at 看 look through 仔细检查 look for检查
look after照看，照料 look forward to盼望，期盼
1. I have _____all my papers but I still can't find my notes． 21教育网
A．looked through B．looked for
C．looked after D．looked out
4. Talk about problems:
1. What's the matter with ...
2. What's wrong with ...
Give advice:
1. You should...
2. You could...
3. Why don’t you...
4. Why not…
【检】
1.单项选择21世纪教育网
( ) 1. ---______ ---My computer doesn’t work.21*cnjy*com
A. What should I do B. What’s wrong 21世纪教育网
C. What’s the matter D. both B and C
( ) 2. I don’t like to ____ it _____the phone.
A. talk about; on B. say; in
C. speak; on D. read about; on
( ) 3.I found my sister _______my things yesterday. She took some of my magazines and CDs.
A. looking through B. looking at 21cnjy.com
C. looking up D. looking after
2.按要求转换句型，一空一词。
(1)What’s wrong (同义句转换) _________ ______ ______
(2)You should take him to the ball game. (划线提问) _____ ______ I do
(3)Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening (同义句转换)
Why ______ go to sleep earlier this evening
(4)He could give her a call.（同义句转换）He could ______her ______ .
课后限时练
A卷基础过关题（30分）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。(10分)
1．Our teacher doesn't ________(允许) us to go out at night.21教育名师原创作品
2．I ________(猜测) she won't come to the meeting this afternoon.[来源21·cn·jy·com
3．He got a lot of money from the ________(交易)．
4．Your answer to the question is ________(错误的)．I will tell you the right one soon.
5．Tom's father came back home yesterday ________(午夜)．21·世纪*教育网
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
6．I don't want ________(stay) at home alone.
7．Why don't you ________(write) a letter to your cousin.2-1-c-n-j-y
8．You could ________(give) this book to Mike.21世纪教育网【出处：21教育名师】
9．When I got home，I found my mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen.
10．We all hope to have more free time ________ (relax)．21世纪教育网
Ⅲ.单项选择。(10分)
( )11. She got into a fight with her best friend.21世纪教育网【版权所有：21教育】
A. argued with B. talked with [C. wanted to fight with D. looked through
( )12.Jane's parents don't allow her ________ her net friend.
A．meeting B．meet C．to meet D．met
( )13.The teacher told my father ________ last night.
A．call him up B．to call him upC．called up him D．to call up him21
( )14.I don't have ________ to buy that pair of sports shoes. It’s too expensive.
A．enough moneys B．enough money[C．much too money D．many money
( )15.I hope things ________.
A．give away B．give out C．put off D．work out[来
B卷拓展提升题
Ⅳ.完型填空（30分）
When my brother and I were kids，we sometimes fought. One day I jumped over the gate to go downstairs when my brother was doing the laundry. 1 my brother was in the way，I hit him by mistake. Then he pulled 2 back on my head. I had been already 3 . Because my dad did not allow me 4 the movies in the morning. Therefore(因此)，I 5 with him. And then we fought 6 our dad came over to stop us. I then found 7 on my hand. My brother's nose was bleeding badly. About an hour later after I cooled off，I 8 that I was wrong．He was my brother. I was supposed to 9 him. So I said 10 to him and we became as close as we were before.
Today is my brother's birthday. When talked about that on his birthday party, 11 of us felt ashamed.2·1·c·n·j·y
As we know, 12 makes mistakes in their life. But he 13 say sorry and correct mistakes. If he always thinks just he is 14 , he can get along well with nobody. So learn to find mistakes from 15 , you will have more friends and your life will be better!
1. A. Although B. If C. After D. Because21世纪教育
2. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself
3. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried
4. A. go B. to go C. to go to D. going
5. A. communicated B. competed C. agreed D. argued
6. A. till B. until C. after D. when
7. A. blood B. water C. rubbish D. clothes
8. A. think B. thought C. realize D. realized
9. A. get on B. get on with C. getting on D. getting on with
10. A. nothing B. sorry C. thanks D. OK
11. A. either B. neither C. all D. both
12. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
13. A. need B. need to C. needs D. needs to
14. A. happy B. clever C. wrong D. proper
15. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves
C卷能力挑战题
V．(每小题4分，共40分)
Everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is _____1_____. When I was young, I didn’t have ____2_____ hobbies. I watched TV at home all day and my parents were ____3_____ about me.
One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading a book in his room. I ran to him and said,”Reading book is so boring. Why not _____4____ out to play games That’s more _____5____.”www.21-cn-jy.com
“I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and I can also get ____6____ knowledge from the books.” Then my cousin asked me some ____7____, but I couldn’t answer most of them. He was 2 years ____8____ than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red.
That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost ___9___ in his stories. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room full of books. In my free time, I’m glad to be alone and read the books. I do ___10___ in my subjects because I’ve read more books, and I’m especially good at writing. I have won many prizes in writing contests(比赛). That makes me feel very proud.
1____________ 2_____________ 3______________ 4____________ 5_______________
6.___________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9___________ 10_______________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
重点知识归纳
一、重点短语
1. have free time 有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes 课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight 直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many 太多
9. study too much 学得过多
10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信
12. call sb. Up 打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through 翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal 重要的事
17. work out 成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 与……相处
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
20. hang over 笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that 以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time 一直
26. in future 今后
27. make sb. angry 使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself 做自己
31. family members 家庭成员
32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光
33. give sb. Pressure 给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
pete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities 业余活动
37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
40. practice sports 体育训练
41. cause stress 造成压力
42. cut out 删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it
你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.www-2-1-cnjy-com
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry.21*cnjy*com
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
三、日常交际用语
——What’s wrong ——I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.[来源:%zzste^p.com~@*]
——Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
——What’s the matter, Peter —— I had a fight with my best friend.21教育名师原创作品
——What should I do
——Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
4.——Thanks for your advice. ——No problem.
Section A[w#ww.zzs%~@]
辨析too much与too many
too much“太多”+不可数名词
too many“太多”+可数名词复数
He drank too much beer yesterday. She talked too much.21·世纪*教育网
Too many children are playing on the playground.
【提示】 much too“太……，非常……”+adj./adv
——Why are you so tired these day
【练习】 ——Well, I have ______work to do.
too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
allow 允许，许可
allow常见用法如下：
(1)allow sb to do sth. “允许某人做某事”
My parents allow me to go out at night.[中国^*教育#出&~版网]
allow doing sth.“允许做某事”+v_ing
The library doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) allow taking loudly. She doesn’t allow smoking in her house.
allow+名词 We can’t allow such a thing.[来%源&#*:中教^网]
【练习】The young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) should be allowed __________(achieve)their dreams on their own.
Do you often allow _______until 11:00 p.m. [中%国教育出版&#网@~]2·1·c·n·j·y
A.to stay up B.stay up C.staying up D.and stay up
work out产生……效果，进展……[中国教@~育出*版网#%]
Things worked out quite well for us.[来#%源:*中国教育出^版网~]
【拓展】 work out “计算出，设法弄明白”
He worked out the answer by computing again,but more carefully.21·cn·jy·com
You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.
Can you work out the problem alone
【练习】保持句意基本不变
Jessica solved the physics problems without any help.21cnjy.com
Jessica________ _________the physics problems without any help.[来源:21世纪教育网]21世
get on with……
Mrs Smith gets on well with her neighbors.
get on with+sb. “与……相处” +sth “进展”=get doing with……2·1·c·n·j·y
表示相处的如何，在with前加well(好）或badly(差）等修饰词。
Do you get along well with your classmates
How are you getting on with your English study
He is getting along well with his classmates.
【练习】杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jack will________ _____ ______ ______his classmates.[21世纪教育网#z&zst%e~p.c@om]21世纪21世纪教育网有
call sb. up打电话给某人
She is busy with her homework .Don’t call her up.21*cnjy*com
【注意】sb.为代词，只能位于中间。
sb.为名词可放在中间，也可放在后面。
【拓展】 打电话给某人的不同表达方式
ring sb up give sb a ring/call phone sb make a phone call to sb call sb[来~源:z#zstep*.co&m%]
【练习】改为同义句
Don’t call up Mary. Don’t ________ _______ _______.
She often calls up her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) old classmates. She often her old classmates.
communicate v.交流信息；沟通
I can’t communicate with them at he moment
communication n.交流
Speech an writing are men’s most important methods of communication.
【练习】找出能代替句中划线部分的一项。
People choose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) to keep in touch with their friends by e—mail .The underlined part means______.[中国教@育出版~%#&网
A.write B.read C.agree D.communicate
7.argue 争吵，争论
argue 作不及物动词，名词形式为argument，have an argument with sb. “与某人争论”
I had an argument with my best friend.
argue with sb 与某人争论，其中argue有“争辩，争论”的意思，常指根据一定的理由想要说服他人。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I had an argument with my best friend.
Don’t argue with your mother.[来源:21世纪教育网]
如果表示“为某事与某人争辩”时，常用argue with sb. about sth.
They’re always arguing with each other about money.
【辨析】argue与discuss
argue着重于自己的看法、立场，提出论证说理，以理说服他人。而discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含说服对方的成分。
There is no need arguing about the matter.
We are going to discuss the question.
【练习】I never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )argue ______my parents . A.in B.to C.for D.with[中~国教%@育&出版网*]
Do what you were ordered and don’t ________me.
A.quarrel B.argue C.argue with D.discuss[w*^ww.z&zstep.co#~m]
8.instead 代替，顶替[来源:#中国教育~出版网%^@]
【辨析】 instead 与instead of
单词/短语 词性 意义或用法
instead 副词 指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，可单独使用，位于句首或句尾。
instead of 介词（短语） 指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能单独使用
He didn’t answer ;instead ,he asked his father.
We eat noodles instead of rice sometimes.
【练习】What a nice day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )!We should go sightseeing ______watching TV in the hotel. [来源:2
A.because of B.together with C.instead of D..out21cnjy.com
offer V.提供；提出，建议[中&国教育#*~出^版网]
(1)offer “提供”，其后可接双宾语，即offer sb sth.=offer sth to sb.
She offers the ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d man a cup of tea.=She offers a cup of tea to the old man.
offer 还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式时表示“主动提出做某事”
He offered to lend me some books.[中国教%#&育出版@网^]
【练习】The little boy _____his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought
语法要点总结
用could, should提建议
could和should都是情态动词，后接动词原形。
could和should用于陈述句中的辨析
在陈述句中，could用来委婉、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )客气地陈述看法和建议，向对方提供一个选择的内容，“可以，不妨”，should表示义务和责任，说话者语气较肯定，指按照常理该怎么样，“应该”
We could write a letter to the headmaster.我们不妨给校长写封信。21·世纪*教育网
We should write a letter to the headmaster.我们应该给校长写封信。2-1-c-n-j-y
could和should用语疑问句中的用法
1）在疑问句中，could用于以委婉语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时could不表示过去，肯定回答用can或sure,否定回答用can’t或sorry.
——Could I have a cup of tea ——Yes,you can./Sure.
在疑问句中，should只用于主语为第一人称的时候，表示征询意见或建议，语气比could委婉。
——Should I open the window ——OK.
【练习】用should或could填空
——_______I take the books out of the room ——No,you can’t.
You________speak English in English class.
_______you please help me with my Chinese
If you go out at night,you_______tell your parents.
I’m not sure if you _______tell her the news.
一．根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空格处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
He borrowed my iPhone 4 and hasn’t __________(归还)it to me.
I _________(真正地）like Jackie Chan’s movie.
Parents should ___________(交流）with their children.
Don’t _________(浪费 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )）water,The southwest part in China is lack of water .[ww*w.z~z#st%@]
We should _______ __________(相处)well with others.
二．根据汉语句子完成英语句子。
如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。
If you come to Shanghai next time,remember to______ _______ _______.
琳达和她的新同学相处得很好。
Linda is _______ ________ _______ _______her new classmates.
浪费太多时间在电脑上是不对的。
It’s not right to_______ ________ _________time on computer.
为什么不让孩子们再睡会儿？
______ ______let the children ________a little longer
他们呢想更好地与他们的孩子们交流。
They ______to______ ________their kids.
三．单选 1. It’s not polite ________with others.
A.to argue B.argues C.argued D.argue
2. Don’t eat _______food in the evening.It’s bad ________you.
A.too much,with B.much too,for C.too much ,for D.much,with
3. It’s raining now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).I would like to watch TV at home ________playing soccer outside.
A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.afraid of
4.I used to _______when my parents were out,for I was afraid of being alone.
A.call up them B.calling up them C.call them D.calling them up【版权所有：21教育】
5. Don’t worry!I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )sure you’ll _______your classmates if you kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).get on well with C.agree with D.be strict with 21世纪教育网版权所有
Section B
compete 比赛
They competed in a race.
compete with against sb for sth为得到某物与某人竞争
He competed against his best friend for the first prize.
【练习】完成句子 梁博在“中国好声音”中获得冠军。[来源:中国~*教育&^出版@网]
Liang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) Bo was_________ __________of the Voice of China.[来&源:中国^%教@育出版~网]
And they are always comparing them with other children.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
compare v. “比较，和……相比”[中国^&教育*出%#版网]
Compare the two books ans you’ll find which one is better.
常与介词with连用表示同类事物的具体比较。
He never compares himself with others.
【拓展】 compare……to…… “把……比作……”，[来#*源~:&中教^网]
Life is compared to voyage.
People often compare the life to a stage.
【练习】My handwriting can not be compared ______father’s.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.to B.with C.on D.for[中国教#育*&出版^网@]
3.……competition sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rts very young and continues until the kids get older……
continue 为动词，“继续”
continue作及物动词，“继续（做某事）”+名词、代词、不定式、动名词
The meeting will be continued after a break.
The young man continued his study after his father died. 21*cnjy*com
The rain continued falling /to fall all afternoon.
continue 作不及物动词，“继续（下去），延续”
They continues on for two kilometers.
continue用在直接引语后，表示“接着说”
“I like your country very much,”he continued.[来~#源^:中国教@*育出版网]
【练习】Although we are tired ,we________work.
A.continues B.continue to C.continuing D.continue&^%]
cut out剪裁，删去
She is cutting out a coat. You must cut out important details.
【练习】He decided to cut_______smoking.[来^%&源@:中#教网]
A.up B.on C.out D.in
cause的用法
(1)cause用作动词，“使产生，使发生”
A burning cigarette caused the fire. What caused his illness 21·cn·jy·com
cause有可用作名词，“原因，起因” The dog was the cause of the accident.
【练习】翻译句子[来源:&中%国教育^出版~网@]
许多车祸都是因为开车不小心造成的。______________________________
语法要点总结
not……until……
until “直到……”，until ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )和till通常可以互换，但要注意的是till一般只用于句中，而until既可放在句首，也可放在句末。[来源:@#z%zste~*p.com]21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
The noise of the street didn’t stop unit midnight.
He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.21教育网
It was not until today that is was made public.
【练习】I will wait ________-I hear from you. A.until B.since C.while D.because[中%国教*~育^出版网@]
although 虽然
【辨析】 although与though[来*源:&@#^中教网]
作为连词although和though通常可以互换使用。[中~国教#育出&%版网@]
Although/Though she smiled,she was angry.
although常放在从句的开头，而though可以出现在其他位置，当用来连接词语或短语时更为常用。[来@源:中^%教&网*]
（3）以下情况只能用though[来源:z#z@step&.co%m*]
与even连用是用though表示强调，这里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )的even though=although，“即使……也……”[来源:%中@国教~#育出&版网]
Even if/though we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) could afford it,we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.
当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although
Though all the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rld world were against me,I should still hold to my opinion.[w%w*w.z&@~]
though可以独立用在副词，长放在句末，“还是，仍然”
It’ hard work.I enjoy,though.
Though引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装，而although引导的从句则不能。
Bravely though they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) fought,they had to change of winning.[中国教&^~育出#*版网]
【拓展】although和thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )gh在句中but连用，但可与副词yet连用。即句子中用了although或though就不能再使用but了。
Although it was so cold,he went out without an overcoat.
【练习】——The boy can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )speak both English and Japanese _______he is only ten.
——Wow,what a clever boy!
A.but B.because C.if D.although
_______--they may not succeed ,they will try their best.【出处：21教育名师】
A.Though B.When C.Because D.Unless
so that的用法
so that是从属连词，引导目的或结果状语从句。
so that 引导目的状语从句，“以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )便，为了”，从句的谓语前通常带有may,can,might,could等情态动词（might，could用于过去时态）
They asked the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) driver to stop so that they could have a look at the tiger.【版权所有：21教育】
He worked hard so that he might finish his work in time.
I’m going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the cinema early so that I may get a good seat.[21世纪教育网z%@z#step.~co&m]
so that引导结果状语从句，“以至于，结果”，从句中一般不含情态动词（也可用can ,could)
Nothing more was he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ard about him ,so that people thought he was dead.
He was tired,so that he couldn’t keep his eyes open.
【练习】You’d better take the map with you_______you won’t get lost.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that
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Unit 4 Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
Why don’t you talk to your parents
新目标版 （Go for it） 八年级下
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学目标
导入新课
What’s the matter with the boy
=What’s wrong with the boy
He has too much homework to do.
Warming up
Does he like playing football
Yes, he does. But he doesn’t have any free time to do things he likes.
Let’s learn the new words.
What’s wrong
midnight
look through
guess
deal
get on with
relation
communication
argue
cloud
young
elder
nervous
What should they do
I have many problems with my study.
I have too much homework.
I have to stay up late to do my homework.
I need to prepare for the test next week.
I have to study too much until night.
Why don’t you…
Why not…
You should…
Suggestions
教学目标
新课讲解
Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not
1a
1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
4. I have too many after-school classes.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
Discuss these problems and give some advice.
Discussing
Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
2. I have too much homework so I don’t
have any free time to do things I like.
Why don’t you go to a movie this evening
3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out
with my friends.
Why not read some interesting books at home
4. I have too many after-school classes.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
Why not talk about it with your parents
Why not call him up
Listen and circle the problems you hear in la.
1. I have to study too much so I don’t get
enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework so I don’t have
any free time to do things I like.
3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out
with my friends.
4. I have too many after-school classes.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
1b
Pair work
Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.
1c
What’s wrong
I'm really tried because I studied until midnight last night.
Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
What’s wrong
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
Why not read some interesting books at home
What’s wrong
I have too many after-school classes.
Why not talk about it with your parents
1. allow v. 允许；准许
e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay
up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there.
史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
allow sb. （not）to do sth.
(不)允许某人做某事
Explanation
e.g. Some words on the advertisement are wrong.
广告上的一些字错了。
2. wrong adj. 错误的；不对的
= not right
1. You ______ write him a letter. ( )
2. You ______ call him up. ( )
3. You ______ talk to him so that you can
say you’re sorry. ( )
4. You _____ go to his house. ( )
5. You _____ take him to the ball game. ( )
could
should
should
could
could
Listen. Peter’s friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.
2a
Why Peter doesn’t like the advice
a. It’s not easy.
b. I don’t want to wait that long.
c. I don’t want to surprise him.
d. I’m not good at writing letters.
e. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
1. ____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. ____ 5. _____
d
e
a
c
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
b
2b
Boy 2 had a ______ with his best friend. He could ______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him ____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. He ______ talk to him so that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ____. He ______ go to his house but he doesn’t want to _______ him. He could take him to the __________, but he doesn’t want to wait that long.
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
fight
should
write
up
phone
easy
could
should
surprise
ball game
Pairwork
Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.
2c
What’s the matter, Peter
Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
What’s the matter, Peter
Well, you …
I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
You look sad, Kim What’s wrong
Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
Hmm… that’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do
Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
You’re right. Thanks for your advice.
No problem. Hope things work out.
教学目标
知识讲解
1. I guess you could tell her to say sorry.
guess v. 猜测；估计
Let us guess the height of the building.
让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。
Language points
2. Although she's wrong, it’s not a big deal.
big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。
There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal.
今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。
It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.
这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。
What's the big deal It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.
有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。
3. Hope things work out.
希望事情会好起来。
这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随时间的推移逐渐有所改观。
work out 解决（问题）；算出
Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself.
迈克自己算出了那道难题。
Is it possible to work out the problem
有可能解决这个问题吗？
教学目标
课外作业
Write three conversations about your problems and your friends’ suggestions.
A: I have too many after-school classes.
What could I do
B: You could …
谢 谢！
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 教案
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：allow, wrong, guess, deal, work out
能掌握以下句型：
① —What’s wrong
—I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 21·cn·jy·com
② You could give him a ticket to a ball game.
③ I think you should ask your parents for some money.www.21-cn-jy.com
④ Why don’t you talk to him about it
2) 能了解以下语法：
（1）能够运用所学知识谈论问题和困难、提出建议并做出选择；
（2）能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
培养学生良好的合作意识，鼓励学生大胆表达自己的想法和意愿。正确认识生活中的一些困难，能采用正确的方式解决生活中的问题。21*cnjy*com
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) Talk about the problems.
2) Learn the new language points.
2. 教学难点：
能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议。 学会表达建议的一些方式。
三、教学过程
Step 1 Warming up
1. 导入学生们平时在学校和生活中存在的问题。
T: What’s the matter/ What’s wrong
S: He has too much homework to do.
T: Do he like to do it
S1：No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t have any free time to do things he likes.
…
Step 2 Talking Work on 1a.
1. Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not Ss discuss with their partners and give some advice.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
① I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 【出处：21教育名师】
② I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
③ My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.【版权所有：21教育】
④ I have too many after-school classes.
⑤ I got into a fight with my best friend.
Step 3 Listening work on 1b
1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in 1a again. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.
3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Step 4 Pair work : Work on 1c
1. Let Ss read the conversation in the box.
2. Use the information in 1a to make other conversations.
3. Let some pairs act out their conversations.
A: What’s wrong
B: I’m really tied because I studied until midnight last night. 21教育名师原创作品
A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
4. Language points
1) allow v. 允许；准许
allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事
e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
2) wrong adj. 错误的；不对的
= not right
e.g. Some words on the advertisement are wrong. 广告上的一些字错了。
Step 5 Listening
Work on 2a:
T: Peter has some problems. What advice does his friend give him Fill in the blanks with could or should. 2-1-c-n-j-y
1. Let Ss read the sentences in 2a.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and write the words in the blank.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of each sentence.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Answers: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. c 5. b
Exercise:
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
Boy 2 had a ______ with his best friend. He could ______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him ____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. He ______ talk to him so that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ____. He ______go to his house but he doesn’t want to _______ him. He could take him to the _____________, but he doesn’t want to wait that long. 21教育网
Step 6 Pair work: Work on 2c
1. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
2. Let one pair to read out their conversation first.
3. A: What’s the matter, Peter
B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
A: Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
B: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
4. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Step 7 Role-play
1. Ss read the conversations and try to understand the meaning. 21*cnjy*com
2. Read the conversation after the teacher.
3. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
4. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(1) guess
Let us guess the height of the building. 让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。
(2) big deal, deal
big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。
There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal.
今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。
It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.
这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。
What's the big deal It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world. 21cnjy.com
有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。
(3) work out
work out 解决（问题）；算出
Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。
Is it possible to work out the problem 有可能解决这个问题吗？www-2-1-cnjy-com
Homework:
Write three conversations about your problems and your friends’ suggestions.
A: I have too many after-school classes. What could I do 21·世纪*教育网
B: You could …
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