课件31张PPT。Language pointstidy up
right away
a bit
have a look
all over the world
take up使整齐；使整洁
马上
稍微；有一点儿
看一看
全世界
填满，占据（某空间或时间）Useful expressions1. tidy up 整理，收拾
也可以分开写成tidy … up。
You’d better tidy this room up before the guests arrive.
你最好在客人到来之前把屋子整理好。
He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s work.
他开始整理书桌，结束一周的工作。 Language pointsThe room is dirty. Let me _______.
A. tidy it up B. to tidy it up
C. tidy up it D. to tidy up itA我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。
I often help my mum to _______ the room.
答案：tidy up
解析：tidy up 是“打扫、收拾”的意思。此处前面有to，是不定式短语，直接用动词原形。The problem with making cakes is that the kitchen is too ________ (tidy/untidy).untidy2. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? take up 填满，占据（某空间或时间）
That big color TV set takes up too much room.
那个大彩电太占地方。
I will not take up much of your time.
我不会占用你太多时间。— Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.
— My dear, you should ______a hobby like drawing or taking photos. (2016湖北荆门)
A. take up B. make up
C. set up D. put up ABob is taking the desks away because they _____ too much room. （2015天津）
A. stand up
B. pick up
C. take up
D. listen up
【答案】C— Which hobby do you think______ the least time?
— Collecting stamps. (2013湖北随州)
A. takes up B. puts up
C. gives up D. makes up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。take up “占用”；put up “挂起”；give up “放弃”；make up “组成”；根据句意：你认为哪一项爱好占用最少的时间？所以选择答案A。3. Sorry, it’s a bit of mess. a bit表示“稍微、一点儿”，可以用来修饰动词以及形容词、副词。如：
This book costs a bit (too) much.
这本书 （太）贵了一点儿。
These trousers are a bit tight.
这条裤子有点儿紧。 a bit / a little 相同之处：
(1)?a?bit和a?little都表示“稍微、有点”之意，都可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词（包括形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）、副词以及比较级。在肯定句中可以互换。如: Will you please turn down the radio a bit / a little??(修饰动词)
She’s a bit / a little afraid of the teacher. (修饰形容词)辨析 The patient feels a bit / a little better today.(修饰比较级)
He did his homework a bit / a little carelessly.(修饰副词) ????????????
(2)?a?bit和a?little都有some“一些”之意，后接不可数名词。如:
I’ve got only a little / a bit of money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you. 不同之处：
(1) a little可用作形容词，直接修饰不可数名词；而a bit不能用作形容词，修饰名词时，其后须加上of，构成“a bit of + n.”结构。
There is a little water in the bottle.
= There is a bit of water in the bottle. (2) a bit和a little的否定式意义正好相反
not a bit = not at all，意为“毫不”；而not a little = very much，意为“非常，很”。如：
He is not a bit tired.
他一点不累。
He is not a little tired.
他很累。 用 a bit / a little 填空
1. Hurry, there is ________ time left.
2. They still went on working, for they were not _________ tired.
3. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _________ tired.
4. I’ve got only _______ of money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you. a littlea bita littlea bit4. Let me have a look. have a look “看一看”，同义词为take a look 。如：
You’d better go to the factory and have a look.
你最好到厂里去看一看。
If necessary, I’ll go and have a look.
如果必要，我就去看一看。
After you finish the paper, please let me have a look.
您看过这报纸后给我看看。 have a look at“看看（东西或人），查看”，后面要加宾语。如：
Let me have a look at the map.
让我看看这张地图。
Let me have a look at your face.
让我看看你的脸。
May I have a look at the watch?
我能看看这块表吗 ? 拓展 as prep. 作为；当
As a child, he lived in Japan.
他小的时候住在日本。
This watch was given me as a birthday present.
这只表是作为生日礼物送给我的。
Don’t regard me as a child.
别把我当成小孩看待。5. People often give me fans as presents …－Do you know about Florence Nightingale? －Yes, she was well-known _____ a nurse in England _____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers. (2015克拉玛依)
A. as; as
B. for; as
C. to; for
D. as; forD(1) must v. 一定；肯定（用于表示某事很可能是真的）
The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom.
词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。
You must be joking.
你一定是在开玩笑吧。6. They must be really valuable.— Finally they came back.
— They _____ be hungry after such a long walk. (2016湖南长沙)
A. can’t B. must
C. needn’t BI can’t go with you. I _______stay at home until my parents come back. (2016江苏宿迁)
A. can B. may
C. must D. couldCHarry’s been driving all day, he _____ be tired. (2015杭州)
A. need
B. can
C. shall
D. mustDNowadays, all passengers _____ go through safety check before take a train. (2015泰安)
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. willC(2) valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.
这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
This experience is valuable to me.
这一经历对我很有用。 I’m not sure if his advice is more _________ (value) than any other piece.valuable“as+形容词或副词原级+ as” 表示两个事物或两个人之间的动作相同或相似。如：
She is as tall as her mother.
她和她母亲一样高。
He runs as fast as Paul.
他跑得和保罗一样快。
注：否定形式为“not so / as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。7. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as your.李雷和吉姆跑得一样快。
2. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
3.汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.John is not as (so) old as you.Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother.用 as… as 翻译下列句子。— His handwriting is very careful．
— Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him. (2016铜仁市)
A. care B. careful
C. more carefully D. carefully
【解答】根据语境结合设空处的短语as …as推测后面一句话的句意是“在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写字和他一样认真”，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和…一样”，再根据设空处单词修饰动词write判断用副词，所以选D。D value n. 价值，有用性
This book will be of great value to him in his study.
这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。
No one knows the value of health until he loses it.
直到失去了健康，人们方知健康的重要性。8. Their value isn’t always important. of great value/ (very)?valuable你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。
?Your advice is ____________________ to me. It is worth taking.
解析：习惯用法“be +of +名词 = be +名词的形容词修饰”。
