课件15张PPT。专题九 被动语态考点1 被动语态的结构
考点2 被动语态的用法
1.(2016·广东)He Jiang ____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites B. invited
C. is invited D. was invited【解析】根据本题语境可知,He Jiang被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作演讲,表示"被邀请"要用被动语态,再结合last month可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。D【解析】It指代上句中的Little Apple,与play之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。且根据every morning可知应用一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。2.(2015·广东)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
— Yes. It ____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played A3. (2014·广东) Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it____ some day in the future.
A. will find B. won't find
C. will be found D. won't be found【解析】句意“虽然MH370已经失踪几个月了,我相信将来的某天它一定会被找到的”。MH370是“找到”这一动作的承受者,应用被动语态;再由语境可知这里是肯定意义,故选C。C【解析】句意“据上周报道,北京的雾霾引起了许多的问题。”It is/was reported that从句,表示“据报道……”。结合句中的last week可知本句描述的是过去的动作。故选D。4. (2013·广东) It ____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports B. reported
C. is reported D. was reportedD5. (2012·广东) Hot water ____ in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.
A. supplies B. is supplie
C. supplied D. was supplied【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。由now可知这里是一般现在时,又热水是被供应的,所以应用被动语态,故选B。B 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动词的对象。一般说来,只有及物动词才有被动语态。
考点1 被动语态的结构
被动语态的结构:“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”,即:“be+done”的形式。 中考常考的几种被动语态的结构如下:考点1练习题详见本书第66页考点2 被动语态的用法
在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,主要用于以下几种情况:
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
如:This watch was made in China. 这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
如:Many trees should be planted every year. 每年都应该种很多树。
3.动作的发出者不是指人。
如:Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。4.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时,用“by+动作执行者短语”。
如:Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。
5.做客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型: It’s/was said / believed / reported / + that...“据说/据报道……”
如:It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.据报道,这次地震差不多三百人遇难。
【知识拓展】
1. 感官动词look, smell,taste,feel,sound等用主动形式表示被动意义。
如:The flowers smell nice.那些花很好闻。
2. 主动语态中有些动词,如make, let, see, watch, hear等后面常跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语,但变为被动语态时要加上to。
如:I often see the old man run in the morning. → The old man is often seen to run in the morning. 我经常看见那个老人早晨跑步。
3.不及物动词happen, take place没有被动语态。
如:The traffic accident happened on Monday.这个交通事故发生在周一。
4. 一些动词短语用被动语态时,动词短语应视为一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如:This question isn’t easy to be worked out.这个问题不容易被解决。
5.某些表示主语的品质和状态、自身特征的不及物动词,如cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等,常用主动形式表示被动意义。
如:The book sells well. 这本书卖得很好。考点2练习题详见本书第66页1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.BA组:B组: