课件16张PPT。专题十二 宾语从句考点1 宾语从句的引导词
考点2 宾语从句的语序
考点3 宾语从句的时态
考点4 宾语从句的否定转移
考点5 宾语从句的简化1.(2016·广东)—I wonder____ .
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year【解析】由答语可知问句是问时间的,故先排除A、B两项,且宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选D。D【解析】由答语句意可先排除A、B两项,且由问句中的asked可知应用一般过去时,故选D。2.(2015·广东)— David asked____in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing herD3. (2014·广东)— Do you know____?
— 8,844.43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qomolangma is【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A、B两项;又由答句“8,844.43米”可知,问句问的是珠穆朗玛峰的高度(海拔),故选C。C【解析】根据宾语从句中的从句用陈述语序,可排除B、C两项。句意:——你们问过警察这附近有银行吗?——问了,他告诉我们向左拐入主街,银行在右手边。故选A。4. (2013·广东)— Have you asked the policeman____?
— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It's on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bankA5.(2012·广东)— Could you tell me____?
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive【解析】根据宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,排除A、C两项;根据答语“半个小时后”可知,此处表示“你能告诉我高铁什么时候到吗?”,因而时态为一般将来时。故选B。B 宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中起名词的作用。相当于一个名词词组,在全句中充当主句的宾语。宾语从句主要考查引导词,主、从句时态的一致性和从句的陈述语序。
考点1 宾语从句的引导词考点1练习题详见本书第83页
考点2 宾语从句的语序
1.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,即:“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。
如:Mary wanted to know if I could make a cake for her.玛丽想知道我是否能为她做个蛋糕。引导词
2.引导词是特殊疑问词且在从句中作主语时,语序不变,即:引导词(充当主语)+谓语+其他。
如:Do you know what is happening over there?你知道那边发生什么事了吗?
3.有些固定搭配的疑问短语,在宾语从句中不变语序。
如:I want to know what’s wrong with you?我想知道你怎么了?
考点2练习题详见本书第84页考点3 宾语从句的时态
1.主句用一般现在时,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如:I think he has finished his homework.我觉得他已经完成他的作业了。
2.主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
如:Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday.凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在购物。
3.当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
如:Yesterday he told me that the sun is bigger than the earth .昨天他告诉我太阳比地球大。
考点3练习题详见本书第84页
考点4 宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等,而主句的主语是第一人称时,后接从句的否定词通常要前移。
如:I don ’t believe that he will succeed.我相信他不会成功。
考点4练习题详见本书第84页
考点5 宾语从句的简化
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn, ask, tell, show, teach等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式结构”。
如:She doesn ’t know when she should go there.=She doesn ’t know when to go there.她不知道什么时候去那里。
【答题技巧】逐步排除法:先用语序判断(陈述语序)→再用时态求证(主从句时态一致)→最后用引导词及意思去决定。如:—Miss Li, everyone wants to know _tomorrow.
—By bus. It is a little far.
A.how did we go there
B.where we went
C.how we will go there
D.why we will go there
答题思路分析:先从语序判断,把A排除;再用时态去求证,主句是一般现在时,从句根据具体的情况而定,由tomorrow可知为一般将来时,把B排除;结合引导词及意思判断,答语是By bus,可知是问方式,故选C。考点5练习题详见本书第84页
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.DA组:B组: