2017年广东中考英语课件：专题14 定语从句

课件15张PPT。专题十四 定语从句考点1 关系代词的用法
考点2 关系副词的用法1.（2016·广东）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ____ comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B. which C. who D. whom【解析】先行词是Everything，指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,先行词是everything时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。A【解析】先行词是program，为物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词应用that或which。2.（2015·广东） Running man is a very relaxing TV program ____is hot among the young people.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom B3.（2014·广东）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ____ he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom【解析】当先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导。故选B。B【解析】先行词是The young lady,指人，且在从句中作主语，只能用who。故选A。4. （2013·广东）The young lady____ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whoseA5. （2012·广东）There will be a flower show in the park ____ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which【解析】句意“上周我们去参观的那个公园有一个花展”。这里先行词park为物，且在从句中作宾语，故用which。D 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，被修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于从句之前。连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（即关系词）。
考点1 关系代词的用法注意：1.只能用that不用which的情况：
（1）先行词为something, everything, anything, nothing, the one, few, little, any, all等不定代词的时候，只能用that。
如：Is there anything that I can do for you?我能为你效劳吗？
(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that。
如：The first thing that my mother told me was to study hard.我妈妈告诉我的第一件事就是好好学习。
It is the most interesting movie that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。
（3）先行词被 the only, the every, the last等修饰时，只能用that。
如：The only thing that I want to do now is to have a rest.现在我唯一想做的事就是好好休息。
It’s the every time that you come.你来的正是时候。
（4）先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。
如：The film star and his film that you have just talked about are really famous.你刚刚谈论到的电影明星和他的电影都非常有名。
（5）先行词前面有who ,which等疑问代词时，只能用that。
如：Who is the man that standing under the tree？站在树下面的那个男人是谁？
2.只能用who不用that的情况：
（1）先行词是one,anyone,everyone,no one,all,nobody,none,those等指人的不定代词或指示代词时，不用that。
如：Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.向我们的获胜者祝贺，也感谢参与比赛的每个人。
Those who have good manners will be respected.有良好礼节的人会受到人们的尊重。
（2）当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中时，只用who。
如：The boy was crying hard who lost his way while looking for his mother.找妈妈时迷了路的那个小男孩正哭得厉害。
The professor is coming soon who will give us a talk on how to learn English.给我们作关于如何学好英语讲座的教授快要来了。考点1练习题详见本书第95页考点2 关系副词的用法考点2练习题详见本书第96页1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.CA组：B组：