牛津译林版小学英语五年级下册期中复习知识点

Unit1 Cinderella 知识点
单词：
why 为什么 clothes 衣服 let 让 because 因为prince王子 mushroom蘑菇 before在……以前 fit合适，合身 fairy仙女 late 迟的，晚的 pick 采摘 understand 理解
短语：
1.at the prince’s house在王子的宫殿 2. so sad 如此伤心 3.come back回来
4.have to go不得不走 5. visit every house拜访每一间屋子
6. have some nice clothes and shoes有一些好看的衣服和鞋子
7. try on the shoes 试穿鞋子 8. try it on 试穿它
9.put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子 10. at the party 在聚会上
11. go to the party 参加舞会 12. before twelve o’clock 在12点以前
13.like reading stories about…喜欢读关于……的故事 14. fit me well很适合我
15.three fairies 三个仙女 16. have a drink喝一份饮料
17. for her friend 为她的朋友 18. Monkey King美猴王
19. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 20.read fairy tales 读童话故事
21. have some snacks有一些零食 22. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇
23.under the tree 在树下 24. pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇
25. can’t understand不能理解 26.eat them 吃了它们 27. would like to do想要做某事
28. be bad for us 对我们有害 29.take off her coat 脱下她的外套
30.find the girl 找到女孩 31.look so nice 看起来那么漂亮
句型：
1. Come and help me.过来帮我。
2. Hurry up!快点！
3. We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。
4. What a pity!真可惜！
5. My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了！
6. I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。
7. Because these mushrooms are bad for us. 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。
8. Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。
9. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。
10. Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 杨玲为什么今天不在学校？
11. Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？
12. She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。
13.Let me help you. 让我帮你。
语法及难点：
动副短语用法
put on ，take off ，pick up ，try on 当后面所接的成分是名词时，名词放在中间或者后面都可以，但是当是代词（it， him， her， them ）的时候，代词必须放在中间。
如： put on the blouse =put the blouse on .（the blouse放在on的后面，或者放在put与on之间都可以） put it on （it只能放在中间）。
Why 与because 的问句与答句。
由why提出的疑问句，回答是要在句子前加上Because。
Why are you hungry? Because I don’t have something to eat.
关于why 的两个重点句型
why not do sth. =why don’t sb do sth. (两个句型一般情况下可以互换)
Why don’t you go to school? Why not go to school? 21·cn·jy·com
be good for… 对…有好处
be bad for … 对…有坏处
5. 区别1：must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，
have?to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之，多译为“不得不做某事”
例：I must clean the room because there are too dirty.因为太脏了，我必须要打扫房间。 21教育名师原创作品
We must be there on time. 我们一定准时到达。
I have to do my homework now.我现在不得不做作业。
区别2：must没有时态的变化，而have to有时态的变化。
Unit 2 How do you come to school? 知识点
单词：
moon 月亮 street街道 near在…附近 city 城市 by…乘（汽车、火车等） bus公共汽车，巴士 metro地铁 taxi出租车，的士 bike 自行车 plane飞机 train火车 ship轮船 ride 骑 show给……看 young年幼的 basket 篮子
短语：
1. on foot步行 2. your new home你/你们的新家
3. on Moon Street在月亮街 4.live near school住得离学校近
5. on Park Street在公园街 6.near City Library在市图书馆附近
7.come to school by bus 坐公共车上学 8.by metro 乘坐地铁【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9. a taxi driver一位出租车司机 10.by plane 乘坐飞机
11. go to many cities去很多城市 12. get there by bike骑车到那里21cnjy.com
13. far from 离…远 14. live far from school住得离学校远
15. live in Sunshine Town住在阳光小镇 16.through the trees穿过树林
17. on the street在街上 18.show his bike to Sam=show Sam his bike把自行车给萨姆看
19.too young 太年轻 20.don’t think so不认为如此
句型：
1. How do you come to school? I come to school by car. 你是如何来上学的？我是开车去学校的.
2. How does he/ she come to school? 她/他是如何来上学的？
3. He comes to school by metro. 他坐地铁来学校。
4. She comes to school on foot. 她步行来学校。
5. Where do they live? They live near school. 他们住那里？ 他们住在学校附近。
6. Where does he/ she live? 他/她住在哪里？
7.He lives in Sunshine Town. 他住在阳光小镇。
8.She lives far from school. 她住得离学校很远。
9.Bobby’s dad does not think so. Bobby的爸爸不这么认为。
10.We sometimes visit her by metro. 我们有时坐地铁去拜访她。
11. He can get there by bike. 他可以骑车到那里。
12. My uncle works on a big ship. 我叔叔在船上工作。
13. He goes to many cities by ship. 他坐船去很多城市。
14.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. Bobby想把自行车给萨姆看。www-2-1-cnjy-com
语法：
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
对地点提问，用where （哪里）
e.g. I live in Suzhou. ------ Where do you live?
He is on Moon Road. ---- Where is he?

对方式方法提问，用How （怎样）
e.g. I go to school by bike. ----- How do you go to school?
My father goes to work by car. ------ How does your father go to work?
对健康状况提问，也用How
e.g. He is fine/strong. ------- How is he?
Unit 3 Asking the way知识点
单词：
take 搭乘 hospital医院 shop商店 zoo动物园 film电影 stop 车站 walk 走路 cinema电影院sun太阳 station车站 along沿着 supermarket超市 full 满的 over 结束 turn 转弯right 右 left左
短语：
ask the way问路 2.get on上车 3.get on the metro上地铁21*cnjy*com
get off下车 5.visit Su Hai’s new home 拜访苏海的新家
6.get to Su Hai’s home 到达苏海的家 7.take the metro =by metro搭乘地铁
8.walk to Moon Street 走着去月亮街 9.next to it在它旁边 10.get to your home 到达你家
11.come out 出来 12. find the bookshop 找到书店 13.see the bookshop 看到书店
14.in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里 15. want to see a new film 想要看新电影
16.too many cars 太多汽车 17.at the bus stop 在公交车站
18.at Park Station 在公园站 19.get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车
20.go along this street 沿着这条街走 21.turn left 向左转
22.at the traffic lights 在交通灯边 23.on your right在你的右边【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
24.ask for help 寻求帮助 25. ask a policeman for help 向一个警察寻求帮助
句型：
1. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? www.21-cn-jy.com
打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？
2. Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。
3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station. 在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车
4. You can see the bookshop on your left. 你可以看到书店在你的左边。
5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help. 杨玲向警察寻找帮助。
6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院？我们可以坐公交
7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在车站等公交车。 【版权所有：21教育】
8. Let’s go to the hospital by taxi. 让我们坐车租车去医院吧。
9. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。
10.Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。
语法：
问路常见的表达方式：
a 引起话题:
Excuse me, where is …?
b 询问路在何方:
Can you tell me the way to …?
Can?you?show?me?the?way?to?…???
Can?you?tell?me?how?to?get?to?…????
Could you tell me how to get to …?
How can I get to …?
Would you tell me the way to …?
Which is the way to …?
Would you please show me the way to …?
Where's…???
Which?is?the?way?to?…??
Is?there?a?…?near?here???
c 指路:
　　Go along the street. Go?down?the?street. It’s?on?…Road. /?It’s?in?…Street.21世纪教育网版权所有
　　Turn right / left at the … crossing.
Take the … turning on the right / left.
Go?along?…Road, turn?right/left?at?…?Road.
Then?go?along?…?Road.?The?place?is?on?your?right/left.?2·1·c·n·j·y
You?can?take?bus?No….and?get?off?at?the?…stop.
　　It’s near / beside / between the…
It’s?over?there.
d 表达谢意:
　　Thank you very much.
　　Thanks a lot.
　　Many thanks.?路程问答法：??
How?far?is?it?from?here?
It’s?about?…metres/ kilometres?away.?
It’s?about?…minutes’?walk?from?here.?
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点
单词：
feel?感觉??????check?检查????should?应该?????rest?休息????take medicine??吃药 drink water??喝水?????toothache?牙 dentist??牙医???anything?任何东西 brush one’s teeth??刷牙????bedtime?就寝时间? giraffe?长颈鹿??????point at?指着，指向neck?脖子?????cold?感冒 headache?头疼????hurt?受伤 hospital?医院? medicine?药?? hear?听见 point?指着????bench??长凳 March??三月?21*cnjy*com
短语：
1. go to see the doctor?去看医生?????????????????????2. have a fever?发烧21·世纪*教育网
3. have a headache?头疼??????????????????????? ?4. feel cold/ hot??感到冷/?热
5. so sad?如此伤心??????????????????????????????????????????6. Let me check.?让我检查一下。
7. have a rest?休息???????????????????????????????????????????8. at home??在家
9. take some medicine????吃些药?????????????????????10. drink some water?喝些水
11. see the dentist?看牙医?????????????????????????????? 12. have a toothache?牙疼
13. can’t eat anything?不能吃任何东西??????????14. eat sweets??吃糖果
15. brush one’s teeth?刷牙???????????????????????????????16. before bedtime?在睡觉前21教育网
17. like Chinese food?喜欢中国食物??????????????18. sit on the bench?坐在长凳上
19. in March?在三月???????????????????????????????????????20. in the hospital?在医院
21. come to see him?来看他????????????????????????????22. My arm hurts.??我的胳膊受伤了。【出处：21教育名师】
23. be happy to do sth?高兴作某事?????????????????24. How do you feel??你感觉怎样？
25.?point at??指着????????????????????????????????? 26. hear well?听得清楚2-1-c-n-j-y
27. can’t eat or drink?不能吃喝????????????????????28. his long neck??他的长脖子
29. have a cold??感冒?????????????????????????????? 30. take off?脱下
31. put on?穿上???????????????????????????????????????????????32. feel tired??感到累
33. What’s wrong with …??……怎么啦？?????????34. shouldn’t =should not??不应该
句型：
1.你怎么了？ What's wrong with you？
2.我得了头疼。I have a headache.
3.医生我该怎么办？What should I do，Doctor？
4.你应该在家里休息。You should have a??rest at home.
5.你应该吃些药喝些温水。
You should take some medicine and drink some??warm water.
6.你不应该吃太多的糖。You shouldn’t eat??too many sweets.
7.你应该早上和睡觉前刷牙。
You should brush your teeth in the morning and??before bedtime.
8.苏海怎么了？What's wrong with Su??Hai?
9.她应该怎么办？ What should she do?
10.他为什么牙疼？ Why does he have a??toothache?
11.鲍比非常乐意帮助他们。 Bobby is very??happy to help them.
12.你现在感觉怎么样？ How do you feel??now?
13.我现在听不清楚。 I can’t hear well??now!
语法：
1.???????What’s wrong with you???你怎么了？
(1)?意为“你怎么了”?一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为What’s the matter ??其回答为I have/have got …
举例：?What’s wrong with you ??你怎么了？
I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。
拓展：?当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has got ..
What’s wrong with her??她怎么了？
She has got a high fever.?她发高烧了。
当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格
What’s wrong with you/him/her/them?
(2) What’s wrong with …??后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：
??What’s wrong with your bike???你的自行车怎么啦？
??What’s wrong with the clock???这钟怎么啦？
通常的回答是：It doesn’t work.?它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了…等。
2. should
(1) What should I do??我应该怎么做呢？
由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？”?should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。
What should I do??我应该怎么做？
You should get up early and do more exercise.?你应该早点起床并且多做运动。
Should?后面加动词原形
You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。
They should drink some warm water.?他们应该喝一些温水。
(2)?我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would)?等。
一．语音辨析（找出每组中画线部分发音与其他不同的单词）（5%）(? ? ) 1. A. young? ?? ???B. house? ?? ?? ?C. count(? ? ) 2. A. schools? ?? ? B. Smith? ?? ?? ?C. words(? ? ) 3. A. now? ?? ?? ? B. snow? ?? ?? ?C. brown(? ? ) 4. A. hundred? ?? ? B. tree? ?? ?? ? C. strawberry(? ? )5. A. dragon? ?? ???B. driver? ?? ?? ?C. tree 二．用所给词的适当形式填空（10%）?1.He is __________(have) a drink.2.She _________(like) ________(read) fairy stories.3.Do you have__________(some) apples?4.Come and help___________( I )5.Let _________(our) go to the party.6.Where__________(be) my socks?7.Helen __________(come) home at four thirty.8.Those shoes are_____________(Liu Tao).9.I ____________(do not) have any nice clothes or shoes. 三．英汉互译（10%） 1.leave…behind__________________ 6. 在8点前回来_____________________________________2.What a pity!____________________ 7. 脱下他的外套_____________________________________3.some mushrooms under a tree_______________? ?8. 试穿这件连衣裙________________________4.be bad for_______________________________? ?9. 不得不回家____________________________5.at the prince’s house_______________________??10.在在森林里____________________________ 四．单项选择（10%）(? ? )1. --______ are you happy today???---_________ it’s my birthday today.A. Why, Because? ?? ? B. What, So? ?? ? C. What, Because(? ? )2. They are __________ Mrs White’s house.A of? ?? ???B. at? ?? ? C. on(? ? )3. Nancy __________ play the piano every evening.A .have to? ?? ?B. has to? ?? ? C. haves to(? ? )4. Please _________, Liu Tao.? ?? ?? ?A. try on it? ?? ?? ?B. try it on? ?? ? C. tries it on(? ? ) 5. The T-shirt doesn’t _________ me at all.? ?? ?? ?A. fit? ?? ?? ? B. fits? ?? ?? ?C. fit to(? ? )6. She can’t _________ school today, because she’s ill.? ?? ?? ?A. comes? ?? ?B. comes to? ?? ?C. come to(? ? )7. I don’t have any brothers_________ sisters.A. and? ?? ???B. or? ?? ???C. with(? ? )8. Mike is _________ a book in the classroom.? ?? ?? ?A. reading? ?? ???B. reads? ?? ? C. read(? ? )9. Why _______ Nancy buy a book?A. do? ?? ?? ?? ?B. is? ?? ?? ? C. does(? ? )10.The food is bad. We can’t eat_________.? ?? ?? ?A. them? ?? ?? ? B. it? ?? ?? ? C. us 五．句型转换（10%）1. I can see a fairy in the sky.(对划线部分提问)? ???_________??________??_________??________ in the sky?2. I’m trying on some clothes in the shop. (对划线部分提问)________??________??________??________ in the shop?3. This shirt fits me well.(改为否定句)? ??This shirt_________　__________ me.4. Many girls try on the shoe. (对划线部分提问)?_________??_________ many girls try on?5.Cinderella has a god time at the party.(改为一般疑问句)?_________ Cinderella ________ a good time at the party?6. I put on the new clothes and shoes.(用Nancy替换 I改写句子)? ???Nancy _________??________ the new clothes and shoes.6.Liu Tao has to come back at five o’clock. (对划线部分提问)?________??________??________ Liu Tao ________ to come back? 六．完成句子(10%)1.----你为什么喜欢冬天？??---因为我喜堆雪人和去滑冰。---_______ do you _______??_______?? ?---- _________ I can make ________ and go ________.2.----为什么刘涛关上窗户？? ?---因为他冷。---Why _______ Liu Tao _______ the window?? ?--- ________ he is very ________.3.----我的钢笔在哪？??---在桌上。---__________ are my pens?? ? --- _________??on the desk.4.–这是谁的夹克衫？??--是海伦的。---__________ jacket is this?? ? --- It’s _________.5.这些零食对我们有害。? ? These snacks ________??_________??_________??_________6. 它看上去如漂亮。? ?It__________ so __________. 七．完形填空（10%）LiuT ao:? ? Hi, Wang Bing. Women’s Day ____1____. Shall we buy a card ___2___ Miss Li?Wang Bing:??_____3____ don’t we make one?Liu Tao:? ? That’s a good idea. Let’s make it____4____Wang Bing:??All right. We ____5____ a pen, some ____6____and crayons.Liu Tao :? ?Here you are.Wang Bing: Great! We can start. Draw some flowers ___7___ the paper first.Liu Tao:? ? Can I draw a ____8___ animal near the flowers? Miss Li ___9___ animals.Wang Bing: OK. Don’t forget ___10___ write “Happy Women’s Day, Miss Li!”(? ? ) 1. A. come? ?? ?? ?? ?B. is coming? ?? ?? ? C. comes(? ? ) 2. A. for? ?? ?? ?? ???B. to? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. from(? ? ) 3. A. What? ?? ?? ?? ?B. Which? ?? ?? ?? ? C. Why(? ? ) 4. A. all? ?? ?? ?? ???B. together? ?? ?? ?? ?C. and(? ? ) 5. A. need? ?? ?? ?? ?B. like? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. buy(? ? )6. A. papers? ?? ?? ???B. piece of papers? ?? ? C. pieces of paper(? ? ) 7. A. in? ?? ?? ?? ???B. at? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. on(? ? ) 8.A. like? ?? ?? ?? ? B. lovely? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. love(? ? )9. A. like? ?? ?? ?? ? B. liking? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. likes(? ? )10. A. to? ?? ?? ?? ???B. and? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. or 八．阅读理解（10%）A 判断正误，用T, F 表示Today is Sunday. All of us go to school early, but we have no classes. Our teachers are going to take us to the zoo. We take buses there. We get there at nine thirty. How beautiful the zoo is! There are many trees, some hills and a big lake. It’s spring now, so the flowers are coming out. There are many people there too. We like to watch monkeys. They are playing on the hills or having oranges, bananas and apples. We are having a good time there. We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.(? ? ) 1. The students get to the zoo in the morning.(? ? ) 2. The students have lunch at home.(? ? ) 3. The students go to the zoo because today is Saturday and they have no classes.(? ? ) 4. The students stay in the zoo for four hours.(? ? ) 5. The students go to the zoo by bus.? ?B．选出正确答案Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.(? ? ) 1. How many kinds of football games are there?? ?? ?? ?A. Three? ?? ?? ?B. Two? ?? ? C. Four(? ? ) 2. Do the Chinese like playing soccer?? ?? ?? ?A. Yes, they do.? ???B. No, they don’t.? ?? ?C. We don’t know.(? ? ) 3. What do the American people like very much?? ?? ?? ?A. Playing American football? ???B. Playing soccer? ???C. Watching TV(? ? ) 4. How many players are there on a soccer team?? ?? ?? ?A. Eight? ?? ? B. Twenty-two? ?? ???C. Eleven(? ? ) 5. What’s the shape of the American football?? ?? ?? ?A. Round? ?? ???B. Egg? ?? ? C. Oval