课件54张PPT。Language pointssuch as
look after
as well as
encourage sb. to do sth.
come out
as a result比如
照顾
除…之外；不仅…而且… /既…也（又） …
鼓励某人去做某事
出版；问世
结果Useful expressions(1) such as 比如I like lots of ball games such as basketball, football and volleyball.
我喜欢许多球类运动，例如篮球、足球和排球。
I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.
我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。1. …, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals.Language points[注意]
for example和such as二者虽然意义相近，但用法有所不同。
★such as用来列举事物时，通常列举同类人或事物中的几个，插在被列举的事物之前，且as后面不用逗号。如:
The students all like ball games, such as football and basketball.
学生们都喜欢球类运动，比如足球和篮球。 ★for example用来列举事物或论点时, 通常只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例。它的位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末，且后面常用逗号隔开。如:
I like eating meat, for example, pork.
我喜欢吃肉，例如猪肉。
You can buy fruit here — oranges, for example.
你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘。(2) look after = take care of 照顾I can look after myself.
我能照料自己。
The boy is too young to look after himself.
这个男孩太小了，还不能自已照顾自己。
I have to look after my sick sister at home.
我得在家照顾生病的妹妹。My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _____ my grandparents at home. (2016四川绵阳)
A. look for B. look at
C. look up D. look after Who will _____ your shop while you are away? (2016宁夏)
A. look after B. look at
C. look for D. look upDA2. Hobbies can …, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. develop v. 培养，发展
He?developed?an interest in science. ??
他养成了对科学的兴趣。
The place has developed from a small town into a modern city.
这个地方由原来的小城镇发展成了一座现代化的城市。It is necessary for everyone to _____ a good habit of reading. （2015济宁）
A. enjoy
B. choose
C. develop
D. acceptC develop的名词形式是development；形容词形式通常有两种：developing“发展中的”， developed“发达的”。如:
This is an important stage in our country’s development.
这是我国发展的重要阶段。
India is a developing country and England is a developed country.
印度是一个发展中国家，英国是一个发达国家。拓展1). With the ___________ (develop) of science,
we can enjoy life better.
2). Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast
______________ in Shanghai after his long
absence from the city. (develop)
3). One of the best ways for people to
keep fit is to ______ healthy eating
habits.
A. grow B. develop
C. increase D. raise development development B3. …, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. spend+时间/金钱 ＋on sth. 某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱spend — spent — spentI’ve spent too much money on wine and dining.
我在吃喝方面花费太多钱。spend+ 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.
某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
我空闲的时间都在校队打排球。
How much time do some students spend in?playing?? ?
学生在玩方面花费多少？拓展(2) 他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。
He __________much money _____ the new car. spent on(1) 他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。
He ________ much time ____ his homework. spends onPractice(4) 每天早晨我们花两个小时学习英语。
We ______ two hours ____________ English every morning.(3) 他买那辆新车花了许多钱。
He ______ much money __________ the new car.spent (in) buyingspend (in) learningcost, spend, take, pay 四个词都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，?常用于以下结构：
(1)?spend?time?／money?on?sth.?在……上花费时间（金钱）。如：
I?spent?two?hours?on?this?maths?problem.?
这道数学题花了我两个小时。 拓展 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。如：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，?还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1)sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。如：
A?new?computer?costs?a?lot?of?money.?
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
How much do the vegetables cost?
这些蔬菜花了多少钱？ (2)?(doing)?sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。如:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，?常见用法有以下几种： Repairing?this?car?took?him?the?whole? afternoon.?
他花了一下午修车。(2) doing?sth.?takes?sb.?＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间。如： It?took?them?three?years?to?build?this?road.?
他们用了三年时间修这条路。 (1)?It?takes?sb.?＋时间＋to?do?sth.?做某事花了某人多少时间。如： pay的基本用法是： (1)?pay?(sb.)?money?for?sth.?付钱（给某人）买……。 如：(2) pay?for?sth.?付……的钱。 如： I?have?to?pay?for?the?lost book.?
我不得不赔丢失的书款。I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要为这间房付他们20英镑。Don’t?worry! I’ll?pay?for?you.?
别担心，?我会给你付钱的。 (3) pay?for?sb.?替某人付钱 (4) pay?sb.?付钱给某人 They?pay?us?every?month.
他们每月给我们报酬。 (5) pay?money?back?还钱(6) pay?off?one’s?money 还清……钱 May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.
你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。1). I’m interested in animals, so I ______
every Saturday working in an animal
hospital.
A. pay B. get C. take D. spend
2). This science book ____ me a great
amount of money.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent D B— It’s reported that Chinese _____ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). — It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. （2015襄阳）
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. takeA4. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, … as well as 除…之外；不仅…而且… /既…也（又）…
It?is?important?for?you?as?well?as?for?me.?
????这对我很重要，对你也很重要。?
Lily?as?well?as?her?parents?is?very?fond?of?
classical?music.?
????不但莉莉的父母，而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。只要；达……之久就 ……而言； 远至……一…… 就…… 和……一样好as well as
as good as
as long as
as far as…
as soon as和……几乎一样，简直是拓展The boy can’t speak ________ his sister, but his written work is very good. (2014年中考模拟试题)
A. as well as?????????B. as good as
C. worse than?????? D. faster than5. … tell interesting stories. interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的
This book is interesting.
这本书很有趣。
There is an interesting program on
television tonight.
今天晚上有一个有趣的电视节目。interest & interesting & interested (1) interest作名词用, 意为“兴趣、趣味”等；作动词用时，意为“使（人）产生兴趣”。
He shows an interest in music.
他对音乐表现出兴趣。辨析(2) interesting adj. “令人感兴趣的”，可作表语或定语，指人或事物本身具有趣味。
interesting的比较级和最高级分别是more interesting、most interesting.
This book is interesting.
这本书很有趣。
It’s an interesting book for children.
对于孩子来说，这是一本很有意思的书。(3) interested adj. 意为“感兴趣的”，所构成的常用结构为be interested in，主语一般是人。
I am interested in this film.
我对这部电影感兴趣。
My little brother is interested in collecting stamps.
我的弟弟对收集邮票很感兴趣。I’m ______________ (interest) in ______________ (interest) games.
I’ve lost my interest ________ physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for interestedinterestingA类似用法还有：
boring / bored
encouraging / encouraged
tiring / tired
…拓展 Travelling is ___________ but _______. We are _________ in traveling, but we often feel _________ when we are back from our travels. (interesting / interested; tiring / tired) interestingtiringinterestedtiredExercise His kind words were very ___________.
Though we had lost the match, we were
___________ and were determined to train
harder. (encouraging / encouraged)encouragingencouraged【2014 宁波】—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.
—Me, too. It’s one of the ______ TV programs I’ve ever seen.
least boring B. least interesting
C. most boring D. most interesting 【2014 宜宾】The old man was so _______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.
interested in B. excited about
C. afraid of D. worried about
【2014 聊城】I think Spiderman is
_______ cartoon (动画片) I’ve even seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. encourage v. 鼓励；激励
The students help each other and encourage each other.
学生们互相帮助，互相激励。
Don’t encourage bad habits in a child.
不要纵容孩子的坏习惯。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.
她的成功鼓励我试做同样的事。My mother?often?encourages?me?
_______ English?as?much?as?possible.
A.? speak??? B.?speaks?? ?
C.?speaking ?? ? D.?to?speak
English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.
A. read B. reading
C. to read D. readed ?
come out 出版，发行；（花）开放； （太阳，月亮）出来My new book came out last week．
我的新书上周出版了。
Some flowers have begun to come out.
有些花已经开始开了。7. … and it came out as a book in 2012.The book won’t____ until the end of the year. (2014天津)
come out B. come over
C. come true D. come on as a result 结果He got up late. As a result, he was late for school.
他起床迟了，结果上学迟到了。He didn’t work hard; as a result, he failed his exam.
他学习不用功，结果考试不及格。8. … and as a result, David has become …He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
由于大雪他迟到了。as a result of 作为…...的结果Six people was dead?as a result of?the accident.? ?
事故中有六人丧生。Don’t ask him to study too late into night. _______, he is only a child. (2014德州)
A. As a result B. After all
C. On earth D. For example
Amy improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress. (2014泰州模拟卷) A. As a result B. As usual
C. In other words D. In all与result相关的词组:
meet with good results
取得好的结果
with the result that
结果是；因此；从而
without result
无效地；毫无结果地拓展1.?The boy worked hard. ____________, he passed the examination. ???? 这个男孩学习刻苦结果，他通过了考试。 2. _______________the car accident, Tom couldn’t work any longer. ??? 由于车祸，汤姆不能再工作了。 3. His carelessness____________??his failure. ??? 他的粗心导致了他的失败. ?4. His illness______________ bad food. ??? ?他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。resulted in resulted from As a resultAs a result ofFill in the blanks and translate the sentences. success n. 指“成功”时为不可数名词；但指“成功的事或人”解时为可数名词
There’s no shortcut to success.
成功没有捷径。
She is a success as an actress.
作为一个女演员，她是很成功的。9. … has brought him pleasure and success. succeed vi. 成功
If you work hard you will succeed.
如果你努力工作，你就会成功。
succeed (in) doing sth. 成功地做某事
He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.
他做试验一定会成功。拓展 successful adj. 成功的
He aims to be a successful writer.
他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。
successfully adv. 成功地，圆满地
At last he successfully worked out the problem.
最后他终于成功地解决了这个问题。1. I wish you ___________.
2.The show was a great ____________.
3. He was a ___________ in business.
4. The performance was ______________.
5. We are sure of ______________.
6. Failure is the mother of _____________.
7. The meeting was a _______________.
8. He is a great ____________ as a teacher.
9. He _______________ in inviting some pop stars to the show.success / successful / successfully / succeedsucceedsuccesssuccesssuccessfulsuccesssuccesssuccesssuccesssucceeded1. I ___ _____ ____ (还有) Tim like ice cream.
2. Students in my class have different hobbies, ______ _____ (例如) reading, painting, playing basketball and so on.
3. Han Han’s latest book has ______ ____ (出版).
4. John worked hard this term, and _____ ______ _______ (结果), he passed the exam.Complete the sentences.as well assuch ascome outa resultasPractice5. My grandpa has a beautiful garden. He often ______ ______ ______ ______ (花费空余时间) growing flowers there.
6. 我们已经收拾了房间。
We ___________________ the room.
7. 他对拉小提琴感兴趣吗？
_____ he ___________________ the violin?have tidied upIs interested in playingspends his free time
