课件32张PPT。Language Pointshave a great time
be preparing for
make a list
at the end of
What else?
You’d better do
by the way
forget to do 玩的开心；过得愉快
为……做准备
列清单
在……的结尾/末端
其它的呢？
你最好（做）……
顺便说一下
忘记（做）……Useful expressions1. … making a list of things for my trip. list n. 名单，清单。是可数名词，常用于a list of短语中。
He wrote down his name on the list.
他将他的名字写在清单上。
He crossed his name off the list.
他把他的名字从名单上划掉。
Does the club have a list of its all members?
俱乐部里有全体成员的名单吗? Language points make a list 列清单
He made a list of the things he wanted.
他开出自己所需物品的清单。
You must make a list of things you must do.
你应把自己必须做的事列一个单子。
Try to make a list of these expressions.
设法把这些短语列一个表。 list v. 列出
The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most.
学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的和最讨厌的运动。
He listed all the things he had to do.
他把自己必须做的事列成表。 拓展2. It sounds crazy. crazy adj. 发疯的，疯狂的，荒唐的
The crazy man set fire to his own house.
那个疯子放火烧了自己的房子。
That noise is driving me?crazy. ??
那噪音吵得我要发狂。
It was?crazy?of her to do that. ??
她那样做简直是发疯了。 crazy 做形容词还可译为“着迷的，狂热的”。
The kids went crazy when the film star appeared.
那位影星一出场，孩子们欣喜若狂。
Look at all the crazy girls on the dance floor.
你看舞池里那些狂热的女孩。 be crazy about/over 热衷于，醉心于；迷恋上，爱上
She is crazy about rock and roll.
她喜欢摇滚乐。
My father was crazy about baseball.
我父亲非常热衷于棒球。拓展 be crazy for 渴望；迷恋上
He is crazy for a computer.
他渴望有一台电脑。
The children is crazy for that toy car.
那孩子渴望得到那辆玩具车。It’s really _______ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A.?crazy?for B.?crazy?of
C. wise for D. wise of
南希酷爱打排球，她想加入排球俱乐部。
?Nancy _________________ playing volleyball. She wants to join the volleyball club. B is?crazy?about3. I’m leaving at the end of July… at the end of 在… ... 末端； 到 …... 尽头
Are there any exams at the end of this term?
这个学期期末有考试吗？
My room is at the end of the corridor.
我的房间在走廊的尽头。
反义词: at the beginning of at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意。
He is at the end of his wits．
他智穷才尽，束手无策。考试临近结束的时候把试卷交上来。 Hand in your papers ____________ of the exam.
一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。
Go straight and you’ll find the hospital _______________?the road. at the end at the end of in the end 最后；终于
He married the nice girl in the end.
他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。
in the end 的同义词有at last还有finally。知识拓展 by the end of 到……结束时；到……时为止
We must complete the task by the end of the year.
年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。
Can you learn off the part?by the end of?the week?
你能在本周末之前背熟这部分吗？到上个月末，我们已经生产了两千辆汽车。
____________ last month, we had made two thousand cars.
在当地一位导游的帮助下，他们最终到达了山顶。
With the help of a local guide, they reached
the mountain top ______________________.By the end of in the end / at last / finally A.??by the end of???????????????????? B.??in the end C.??at the end of????????????? D.??in the end ofThere is a shop ______??the street.?????C4. Is 200 dollars enough? 表示时间、金钱、重量或路程的名词作主语时，我们通常把它看做一个整体概念，即使其形式上是复数的，谓语动词也应该用单数形式。
Three months has passed since you left.
自从你离开已经过去三个月了。1. Twenty years _________ (pass) since we left school.
我们离开学校已经20年了。 2. Ten thousand dollars _____ (be) a lot of money.
一万美元是一大笔钱。Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.has passed is3. Two months _____ (be) quite a long time.
两个月时间是很长的。 4. Two hours ______ (be) enough for us to do this experiment.
我们做这个实验两个小时就够了。 5. Thirty kilometers ______ (be) a good distance.
30公里是一个相当远的距离。isisisThree million _____ a large number. You can make it _____. (2015泰安)
A. are; small
B. is; smaller
C. is; small
D. are; smallerB5. If you’ve already paid for the air tickets
and for homestay, it should be OK. pay for 支付 …… 费用；为 ……付款；偿还
How much did you?pay for?your car?
请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？
He’ll have to?pay for?what he has done.??
他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。 take, pay, spend & cost
(1) take通常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句型中，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。It是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。如：
It takes me only ten minutes to walk from my home to the school.
从我家走到学校只需要10分钟。辨析(2) pay一般侧重于“花钱 ”，常与for连用， 其主语只能是人，常用句子结构为“sb. + pay(s) + money + for sth. ”。如：
He paid 200 yuan for the bike.
他花了200元钱买这辆自行车。
My father paid 40 pounds for the desk．
我父亲花了40英磅买这张书桌。(3) spend通常后面接表示时间、金钱或精力等的名词，用于spend sth. on sth.或spend sth. (in) doing sth.结构中。如：
He spent a lot of money on the computer.
他花很多钱买了这台电脑。
She spends two hours on English every day. / She spends two hours (in) learning English every day.
她每天花两个小时学英语。(4) cost的主语通常是物或某项活动。如:
This computer cost me a lot of money.
这台电脑花了我很多钱。－It’s reported that Chinese _____ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). －It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. (2015襄阳)
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. takeA1. — How do you come to school?
— By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.
A. take; pays B. cost; takes
C. pay; costs D. pay; takes
2. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.
A. spends B. costs
C. takes D. pays BAPractice3. American students spend _______ time _______ homework than Chinese students.
A. fewer, doing B. less, to do
C. less, doing D. least, doing
4. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can’t afford one.
A. takes B. spends
C. pays D. costs CD6. Oh, by the way, don’t forget to … by the way 顺便说一下
By the way, I’m your number-one fan.
顺便说一句，我是你的头号粉丝。
By the way, what time is it?
顺便问一下，现在几点了？ on the way “在……的路上”，后接名词时需加介词to，后接副词home、here、there时不加to。
He bought a pen on his/the way to school.
他在上学的路上买了一支钢笔。拓展 in the way 挡路；妨碍。
Your car is in the way.
你的汽车挡路了。
Can I go along with you? I won’t get?in the way.
我能和你一块去吗？我不会碍你事的。
