21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 学案
Period 4 Section B (2a Self check)
1．重点单词：dirty，kitchen，more，noisy，relax，read，terrible，feel，strict，remember，follow，luck，keep，hair，learn【版权所有：21教育】
2．重点短语：too many，make your bed，keep my hair short，be strict with sb，follow the rules，make rules，good luck
3．重点句式：There are too many rules at home.
Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
1.重点单词、短语和句型 2．情态动词can，can't 和have to 的用法
重点单词、短语和句型
一、预习课本P23－24新单词并识记， 完成下面的汉译英。
1．脏的____________ 2.厨房____________3．更多的__________ 4.吵闹的__________
5．放松____________ 6.阅读____________7．可怕的__________ 8.感觉____________
9．严格的_________ 10.记住__________11．遵循__________ 12.运气___________
13．保持____________ 14.头发____________15．学习____________
二、认真预习2a，2b，2c，3a和Self Check内容，找出下列短语和句型。
1．读书_________ 2.整理床铺_________3．好运__________ 4.留短发_____________
5．对某人要求严格_________________________________________
6．遵守规定_________________________________________________
7．在家里有许多的规定。____________________________________________________
8．不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。
________________________________________________________________________
9．我在能看电视之前必须要读书。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher：When you are unhappy about something，who do you like to talk to，your parents，your teachers or your friends？Can you tell me 21世纪教育网版权所有
Students：...
Teacher：Molly is a student like us.She is very upset.Do you know why she is unhappy，and who she likes to talk to 21·cn·jy·com21cnjy.com
环节说明：通过情景导入即完成了2a的学习又引出了Molly的烦恼，引起学生的好奇心，激发了他们的学习欲望。21*cnjy*com【出处：21教育名师】
Step 2 完成教材2b 2c的任务
1．快速阅读2b信件，了解信件内容，画出Molly 的家规。
2．再次认真阅读信件，回答下面的问题。
1)Are there many rules at Molly's home
2)How does Molly go to school
3)Does Molly never play basketball
4)When does she have to go to bed
3．第三遍阅读短文完成2c的选词填空。
4．小结训练。
( )1.There are ________ people in the shopping center on Sundays.21·世纪*教育网
A．too many B．too much C．much D．a lot
( )2.Please don't make so much ______， it's too______．21*cnjy*com
A．noise, noisy B．noisy, noisy C．noise, noise D．noisy, noise
( )3.The girl is ________ to catch the early bus to work.
A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．lucks
( )4.Mr. Zhang is our English teacher, he is very strict _______ us and _______ his work.
A．in, in B．with, with C．with, in D．in, with
环节说明：通过这一环节的学习不仅巩固了本单元的语法，而且还锻炼了学生阅读能力和概括能力。
Step 3 完成教材3a 3c的任务
1．请同学们读3a的短文，然后从方框中选词将短文补充完整，集体核对答案。
2．大声朗读3a 短文。
3．写出你在家里和学校必须要做的事情和不能做的事情，完成表格，并标出你认为最不公平的规定。w-2-1-cnjy-com【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．根据3b中的表格内容，给Dr.Know 写一封信，告诉他你家和学校的规定以及你的感受。
参考案例
Dear Dr. Know，
There are many rules at home and school. I have to get up at six o'clock in the morning. After breakfast, I have to go to school quickly, because I can't arrive late for school. In class I must listen to the teacher carefully. At school we can't listen to music and eat lunch in the classroom. After school I can't play with my classmates. I must do my homework first. After supper I have to read a book for half an hour. I can't watch TV on school nights.www.21-cn-jy.com
环节说明：这一环节通过读写的训练，有助于学生写作水平的提高，巩固所学的知识。
Step 4 完成教材Self Check的任务
1．认真识记Self Check 1 表格中的词组，然后用所给的词组来完成短文填空。小组交流，教师核对答案。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．运用can, can't, have to, must和don't来写出学校的规定，每个规定用两种方法来写。
3．小结训练。
1．I can sing this song in English. (改为否定句)
I_can't_sing_this_song_in_English.
2．Eat food in the classroom. (改为否定句)
Don't_eat_food_in_the_classroom.
3．He has to do his homework at school. (改为否定句)
He_doesn't_have_to_do_his_homework_at_school.
4．You can watch TV after supper. (改为祈使句)
Don't_watch_TV_after_supper.
Step 5 问题探究
1．too many, too much 的用法
1)太多的苹果 too_many_apples
2)太多的水 too_much_water
many一般修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多的”，前面加副词too，则表示“太多的”。too much后要跟不可数名词。much一般修饰不可数名词，too much后要跟不可数名词。
2．noise与noisy的用法
1)Please don't make much noise．It's too noisy．
noise是不可数名词；noisy 是形容词。
3．leave 的用法
1)离开中国 leave_China
2)把我的作业忘在了家里 leave_my_homework_at_home
leave 意为“离开，遗忘”。
离开某地 leave_＋地点
把某物忘在了某地 leave_＋sth.＋地点
4．read 的用法
1)看书 read_books
2)看报纸 read_newspapers
read意为“看，读”，指看有文字内容的东西， 后面常跟书刊、 报纸和杂志等单词。
5．strict 的用法
1)这个老师对学生要求严格。The_teacher_is_strict_with_students.21教育网
2)这个老师对工作要求严格。The_teacher_is_strict_in_work.
strict意为“严格”，经常用到的句型有：对某人要求严格be_strict_with_sb.；对某事要求严格be_strict_in_sth.。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6．Can you keep the classroom ________.
A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean
答案选A。“keep＋宾语＋ 形容词”意为“保持某物某种状态”。
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. We must f_________ the rules in the school.
2. Today is my birthday. I f_________ very happy.
3. Don’t stand o_________! Come in, please!
4. He is very lazy. He’s always l__________ for school.2·1·c·n·j·y21·cn·jy·com
5. Don’t f_________ with each other.
6. －When do you a__________ at school －At half past seven.21·世纪*教育网
7. Can we l__________ to the music
8. The room is very d__________, so you must clean it.【出处：21教育名师】2·1·c·n·j·y
9. He has to do his homework b__________ dinner.
10. Do you do the d__________ after dinner
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We have to _________ (wear) uniforms to school every day.21*cnjy*com
2. Jim __________ (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed.21教育名师原创作品
3. My mother often asks me to practice___________ (play) the violin.
4. Don’t __________ (bring) music players to school.
5. Don’t be_________( noise) in the library.
6. Everyone feels__________ (relax) when they listen to light music. 21*cnjy*com
7. The weather is __________ (terrible) hot.
8. Does Jack __________ (do) his homework on time
9. She __________ (not like) playing basketball.
10. I have to __________ (get up) at six o’clock.
三、选词填空。
1. _________ (Don’t, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )Can’t ) cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
2. It’s cold outside. I _________ (must, have to) put on my coat.
3. This is _________ (quiet, quite) an interesting book.
4. _________ (Take, Bring) your sister here with you.
5. Our teacher is very _________ (strict with, strict in) us.
6. Don’t make so mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ch _________ (noise, noisy). Dad is sleeping in the next room.
7. After dinner I can’t _________ (relax, relaxing, relaxed) either.
8. She likes__________ ( dressing, wearing, putting on) sunglasses.
9. There is a new car _________ (out, outside) the house.
10. Speak loudly, pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ease! I can’t _________ (hear, listen to) you clearly.
四、快乐阅读：
We have different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) kinds of rules in our classroom. As a student we must follow them.
Students can not b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ring food into the classroom because our classroom is a place for us to study. The food may make our classroom dirty. And we can’t study well when one is eating.
Don’t run or fight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous because we may get hurt(受伤的).
We need a quie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t place for study. Don’t listen to music in the classroom. Listening to music may disturb (打扰) others.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( ) 1.How many rules are mentioned(提到) in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
( ) 2. We can __________ in the classroom.
A. listen to music B. speak C. run
( ) 3. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) Rules in Our Home B. The Rules in Our Classroom
C. Don’t Eat in the Classroom
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 教案
The Fourth Period (Section B, 2a–Self Check)
Teaching aims （教学目标）
1. 能用所学知识阅读文章。
2. 能理解文章内容，回答问题。
3. 掌握can，can’t，have to， must的用法。
4. 能够用目标语言表述自己的家规校规并对其评价。
Language points (语言点)
1. 词汇：
1) 名词n. kitchen, luck, hair
2) 形容词 adj. dirty, more, noisy, terrible, strict
3) 动词 v. relax, read, feel, remember, follow, keep, learn 21*cnjy*com
4）短语 make one’s bed, be strict with sb, follow the rules
2. 句型：
We have to follow the rules.
Can you help me
I’m not happy because …
Difficulties （教学难点）
1. 理解文章内容，正确回答问题。
2. 用所学知识写出完整的文章。
Teaching steps （教学步骤）
Step 1. Warm-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）
What are the rules in your home
Do you like these rules
Let students talk about their family rules in groups, and then report.
Sample:
I have many rules in my family. I have to do my home-work after school. I can’t watch TV on school nights...
Step 2. Main words
Step 3. Work on 2a
When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to
T: Molly has some troubles, and she wrote a letter to Dr. Know.
Step 3. Presentation （呈现新知识）
Work on 2b.
1. 通读全文，掌握文章的大意。
2. 题目要求我们寻找有关Molly在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为
祈使句、或含有must及have的句子。
3. 读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。
4. 最后, 再读一遍课文, 检查一下答案的正确性。
Read the letter from Molly and answer the following questions. 21教育网
1. Is Molly Brown happy Why or why not
2. When does she have to get up every morning
3. Can she play basketball after school Why
4. Can she watch TV after dinner
5. When does she have to go to bed
6. Can she leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
7. Why she have to run to school
8. Does she have any fun
(2) Read the letter from Molly again. Underline the rules for Molly.
(3) Read the letter from Dr. Know. Underline the things Molly can do.
(4) Discussion: If you’re Dr. Know, what suggestions (建议, 意见) would you like to give Molly Brown
（5） Work on 2c. Read the letters again and complete the sentences with
have to/must, can or can’t.
Step 4. Language points:
1. too many 修饰可数名词 too much 用来修饰不可数名词。
如: He has too many friends to meet. 他有很多朋友要见。
如: We have too much work to do. 我们有许多工作要做
2. make the bed/make one’s bed 整理床铺
e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。21·cn·jy·com
Can you make the bed 你会整理床铺吗？
3. leave的用法
⑴离开
He leaves home early every day. 每天他早早地离开家。
He left Beijing yesterday. 昨天他离开北京。
⑵把某物遗忘在某地”。
A: I'm sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning.2-1-c-n-j-y
对不起，今天早上我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
B: It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget to bring it here this afternoon.
没关系。今天下午不要忘了把它带过来.
Leave “留下，落下”，常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示“把某物忘在某地”。其过去式为left。
I left my pen in the bedroom. 我把钢笔落在卧室了。
Please leave the book on your desk.请把书留在你们的课桌上。
4. At school，we have more rules—don't be noisy，don’t eat in class，...
在学校，我们有更多的规则——不许喧哗，不要在课堂上吃东西
1)more“更多的”此处是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。它也是much的比较级， 可修饰不可数名词。21*cnjy*com
She has more books than I．她的书比我的多。
2）We can’t be noisy in class. 我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。
noisy形容词，意为“吵闹的，嘈杂的”其反义词为quiet “安静的”。
5. After dinner，I can't relax either. 晚饭后，我也不能放松。
relax v. 放松，休
Just relax and enjoy the movie. 休息休息，看看电影吧。
eg: Playing games always relaxes me.玩游戏总是使我放松。
This film is very relaxing.这部电影很令人放松。
He is relaxed after taking a vacation.度假后，他感到轻松。
6. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能轻松。
副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。www-2-1-cnjy-com
e.g. You like English. I like it, too.你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。
My father can’t speak English.我爸不会讲英语，
My mother can’t (speak it), either. 我妈也不会。
7. 辨析read，watch，see与look
8. Terrible形容词“非常讨厌的；可怕的”
terrible“很糟的，极差的”可用作定语或表语
eg: Do you know the terrible news 你知道那则骇人听闻的新闻吗？
It is terrible that she lost her purse.糟透了，她丢失了钱包。
terribly为副词，意为“很；非常；很厉害地
eg: I am terribly sorry for that.我对那件事非常抱歉。
She suffered terribly when her son was killed.她儿子被杀之后，她遭受了极大的痛苦。
9. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是要记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
1)Strict 形容词“严格的，严厉的”作表语、定语
She is a strict teacher.她是一个严格的老师。
2）be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；
My English teacher is always strict with us。我的英语老师总是对我们要求严格。
3）be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
Our teacher is strict in his work.我们的老师对他的工作要求严格。21·世纪*教育网
10.辨析remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.
11.follow动词“遵循，遵守”follow the rules遵守规则
We should follow the traffic rules.我们应该遵守交通规则。
① 跟随，跟着
Please follow me. I'll show you the way.请跟我走，我来给你带路。
②明白，领悟(＝understand)
You are speaking too fast and we can't quite
follow you.你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
③沿……而行 follow the road 沿路而行
④following形容词“下列的，接下来的”
Can you answer the following questions 你能回答下列问题吗？
12. luck为不可数名词，意为“幸运；运气”。
good luck (to sb.)表示“祝(某人)好运”，
bad luck意为“倒霉”。
She had no luck finding a job.她很不幸，找不到工作。
I wish you good luck！＝Good luck to you! 祝你好运！
A: I'm going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow.
B: Good luck！对方明天要去参加英语演讲比赛，应祝对方好运
点拨:本题用交际法。good luck好运；have a nice trip
旅途愉快；no problem没问题；congratulations祝贺。
①lucky 形容词“幸运的， 吉祥的， 侥幸的
eg: He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运的家伙。
②luckily 副词，“幸运地，幸亏，侥幸”。
eg: Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。
13. There are a lot of things you can do.有许多你可以做的事情。此句中a lot of things you can do是一个名词短语，句子you can do起着修饰，限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。www.21-cn-jy.com
e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing.有许多歌曲你可以唱。
14、I know how you feel. 我明白你的感受。
feel v. 感受；觉得 “feel + 形容词” 感到/觉……
Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气, 那样你会觉得轻松的。
Step 5. Work on 3a
Complete Zhao Pei’s letter to Dr. Know using have to/must, can or can’t. Have some Ss read the passage. Explain each blank to the class.21世纪教育网版权所有
Pay attention to some sentences and phrases. They will help Ss in writing.
写作指导：
明确must, have to, can, can’t的用法：
must强调主观上的需要； have to强调客观上的需要。can可以；can’t不可以。
2. 先通读全文，理解短文大意。
3. 理解每句话的意思，根据语境确定用哪一个情态动词。
4. 寻找句子中有标志性的单词。如看到or，either等词，可知本句应是否定句。
5. 最后，再通读一遍短文，看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。
1. Is Zhao Pei happy Why or why not
2. When does she have to get up every morning
3.Can she play with her friends after school Why 【版权所有：21教育】
4. Can she watch TV on school nights
5. What does she have to do on weekends
6. Does she have any fun
Can you list the rules of Zhao Pei’s family
1. Get up at 6 o’clock.
2. Wear a school uniform, keep my hair short.
3. Can’t play with friends after school.
4. Can’t watch TV after school.
5. Do homework after school.
6. Learn the piano.
Step 6. Work on 3b
写作指导：
1. 先对3b中自己所写的在校及在家的规则进行整理，将在家里的规则及在学校里的规则分别放在一起。
2. 先将在家里的规则写成一段连贯的文字，再将在学校里的规则写成一段连贯文字，表明自己对这些规则的感受。21cnjy.com
3. 注意开头可写“Can you help me ”来表明自己求助的目的。并注意写清自己求助的原因。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.按书信的写作格式，写好开头及结尾。并再将整个信件再通读一遍。
（1）Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school.21教育名师原创作品
Check (√) the rules you think are fair.
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
（2）Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
Step 7 Work on 3c.
Step 8 Self check
keep + 名词/代词 + 形容词 意为“保持处于……状态”
We must keep our classroom clean every day. 我们必须每天保持教室干净。
How can you keep the fruit fresh 你是怎样保持水果新鲜的？【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. learn 学习；学会
(1) learn + 事物
Ms. Wu helps me to learn English on weekends. 吴老师周末帮我学习英语。
(2) learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Let’s learn to play chess after class. 让我们下课后学习下棋吧。【出处：21教育名师】
Step 9 Pronunciation.
Step 10. Homework
1. Retell the story of Timmy the Mouse to your parents at home.
2. If you are Dr. Know. Write a short letter to Zhao Pei.2·1·c·n·j·y
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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Period 4 (Section B 2a-Self check)
。
新目标版 （Go for it） 七年级下
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教学目标
温故知新
What are the rules in your home
Do you like these rules
My family rules
I have many rules in my
family. I have to do my home-
work after school. I can’t
watch TV on school nights...
Let students talk about their family rules in groups, and then report.
Sample:
terrible
read
dirty
kitchen
make the bed
relax
Main words
noisy
strict
follow the rules
remember
learn
keep quiet
教学目标
新课讲解
When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to.
My good fiend My father My mother My cousin My teacher
You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything.
2a
Read the passage. Underline the rules for Molly.
2b
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Fast reading
How does Molly feel about the rules
____________
It’s terrible.
Careful reading
Read the letters, underline the rules for
Molly.
2b
通读全文，掌握文章的大意。
2. 题目要求我们寻找有关Molly在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈使句、或含有must及have的句子。
3. 读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。
4. 最后, 再读一遍课文, 检查一下答案的正确性。
阅读指导
1. Is Molly Brown happy Why or why not
2. When does she have to get up every
morning
No, she isn’t.
Because she has many rules in her family.
She has to get up at six o’clock.
Read and answer.
3. Can she play basketball after school Why
4. Can she watch TV after dinner
5. When does she have to go to bed
No, she can’t.
Because she must do her homework.
No, she can’t. She must read a book before she can watch TV.
She has to go to bed before ten o’clock.
6. Can she leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
7. Why she have to run to school
8. Does she have any fun
No, she can’t.
Because she can’t be late for school.
No, she doesn’t.
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—
don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,…
Check the answers
2b
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York.
Discussion
If you’re Dr. Know, what suggestions (建议, 意见) would you like to give Molly Brown
Please discuss in groups of four, then tell the class your suggestions.
2c
Read the letters again. Complete the sentences with have to/must, can or can’t.
can’t
can
must
must
can
can’t
have to
Language points
1. too many 修饰可数名词
too much 用来修饰不可数名词。
如: He has too many friends to meet.
他有很多朋友要见。
如: We have too much work to do.
我们有许多工作要做
2. make the bed/make one’s bed 整理床铺
e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself.
鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。
Can you make the bed 你会整理床铺吗？
3. leave的用法
⑴离开
He leaves home early every day.
每天他早早地离开家。
He left Beijing yesterday. 昨天他离开北京。
⑵把某物遗忘在某地”。
A: I'm sorry I left my exercise book at home
this morning.
对不起，今天早上我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
B: It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget to bring it here this afternoon.
没关系，今天下午不要忘了把它带过来。
Leave “留下，落下”，常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示“把某物忘在某地”。其过去式为left。
I left my pen in the bedroom. 我把钢笔落在卧室了。
Please leave the book on your desk.
请把书留在你们的课桌上
forget 忘记某物，“遗忘，记不起”，不与地点状语连用 Oh，dear！I forget his phone number.
糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。
leave “忘了带，落下；留在”常与地点状语连 I'm sorry. I left my homework at home.
对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。
4. At school，we have more rules—don't be
noisy，don’t eat in class，...
在学校，我们有更多的规则——不许喧哗，不
要在课堂上吃东西
1)more“更多的”此处是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。它也是much的比较级， 可修饰不可数名词。
She has more books than I．
她的书比我的多。
2）We can’t be noisy in class.
我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。
noisy形容词，意为“吵闹的，嘈杂的”其反义词为quiet “安静的”。
noise 名词 喧闹声， 噪音 Don't make so much noise. Dad is
sleeping in the next room.不要制造这么大的噪音爸爸正在隔壁的房间里睡觉
noisy 形容词 吵闹 的, Don't be noisy！Be quiet，please.
不要吵闹！请保持安静。
noisily 副词 吵闹 地 My little sister is crying noisily.
我的小妹妹正在大声哭闹。
辨析noise，noisy与noisily
5. After dinner，I can't relax either.
晚饭后，我也不能放松。
relax v. 放松，休
Just relax and enjoy the movie. 休息休息，看看电影吧。
relax 动词 放松；使放松
relaxing 形容词 主要用来修饰物，表示
“令人放松的”
relaxed 形容词 主要用来修饰人，表示
某人“感到轻松的”
eg: Playing games always relaxes me.
玩游戏总是使我放松。
This film is very relaxing.
这部电影很令人放松。
He is relaxed after taking a vacation.
度假后，他感到轻松。
6. After dinner, I can’t relax either.
晚饭后我也不能轻松。
副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。
e.g. You like English. I like it, too.
你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。
My father can’t speak English.
我爸不会讲英语，
My mother can’t (speak it), either.
我妈也不会。
also “也”，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
too “也”，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。
either “也”，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。
eg：My brother can also play the piano.
我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
I like English， too. 我也喜欢英语。
I don't like it either. 我也不喜欢它。
7. 辨析read，watch，see与look
read “阅读”，侧重指看文字性的东西。看书、报、杂志等 read sth. to sb. =read sb. sth. He is reading a book.
他正在看书。
watch “观看；注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地“看”。 We sat and watched the sunset.
我们坐着看日落。
see “看见；看到”，强调看的结果，指有意或无意地看到，无进行时态 I saw him leave a few minutes ago.
几分钟前我看见他离开了。
look “看”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精力去看。 I looked but saw nothing.我看了，但什么也没看到。
8. Terrible形容词“非常讨厌的；可怕的”
terrible“很糟的，极差的”可用作定语或表语
eg: Do you know the terrible news
你知道那则骇人听闻的新闻吗？
It is terrible that she lost her purse.
糟透了，她丢失了钱包。
terribly为副词，意为“很；非常；很厉害地
eg: I am terribly sorry for that.
我对那件事非常抱歉。
She suffered terribly when her son was killed.
她儿子被杀之后，她遭受了极大的痛苦。
9. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是要记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
1)Strict 形容词“严格的，严厉的”作表语、定语
She is a strict teacher.
她是一个严格的老师。
2）be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；
My English teacher is always strict with us 。
我的英语老师总是对我们要求严格。
3）be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
Our teacher is strict in his work.
我们的老师对他的工作要求严格。
10.辨析remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，说明事情还没有做，相当于don't forget to do sth. Please remember to call me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记着打电话给我。
remember doing sth 记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过 I remember seeing her in the city.我记得在这个城市见过她。
11.follow动词“遵循，遵守”follow the rules遵守规则
We should follow the traffic rules.
我们应该遵守交通规则。
① 跟随，跟着
Please follow me. I'll show you the way.
请跟我走，我来给你带路。
②明白，领悟(＝understand)
You are speaking too fast and we can't quite
follow you.你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
③沿……而行 follow the road 沿路而行
④following形容词“下列的，接下来的”
Can you answer the following questions
你能回答下列问题吗？
12. luck为不可数名词，意为“幸运；运气”。
good luck (to sb.)表示“祝(某人)好运”，
bad luck意为“倒霉”。
She had no luck finding a job.
她很不幸，找不到工作。
I wish you good luck！
＝Good luck to you!
祝你好运！
A:I'm going to enter an English speaking competition
tomorrow.
B: Good luck！
对方明天要去参加英语演讲比赛，应祝对方好运
点拨:本题用交际法。good luck好运；have a nice trip
旅途愉快；no problem没问题；congratulations祝贺。
①lucky 形容词“幸运的， 吉祥的， 侥幸的
eg: He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运的家伙。
②luckily 副词，“幸运地，幸亏，侥幸”。
eg: Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.
幸运的是现场有一位医生。
13. There are a lot of things you can do.有许多你可以做的事情。此句中a lot of things you can do是一个名词短语，句子you can do起着修饰，限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。
e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing.有许多歌曲你可以唱。
14、I know how you feel. 我明白你的感受。
feel v. 感受；觉得 “feel + 形容词” 感到/觉……
Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气, 那样你会觉得轻松的。
明确must, have to, can, can’t的用法：
must强调主观上的需要； have to强调客观上的需要。can可以；can’t不可以。
2. 先通读全文，理解短文大意。
理解每句话的意思，根据语境确定用哪一个情态动词。
寻找句子中有标志性的单词。如看到or，either等词，可知本句应是否定句。
5. 最后，再通读一遍短文，看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。
3a
Can
must
have to
have to
can’t
must
can’t
must
can
Check the answers.
1. Is Zhao Pei happy Why or why not
2. When does she have to get up every morning
3. Can she play with her friends after school Why
No, she isn’t.
Because she has many rules in her family.
She has to get up at six o’clock.
No, she can’t.
Because she has to do her homework.
Reading
4. Can she watch TV on school nights
5. What does she have to do on weekends
6. Does she have any fun
No, she can’t.
She has to learn to play the piano.
No, she doesn’t.
Can you list the rules of Zhao Pei’s family
1. Get up at 6 o’clock.
2. Wear a school uniform, keep my hair short.
3. Can’t play with friends after school.
4. Can’t watch TV after school.
5. Do homework after school.
6. Learn the piano.
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
I can’t go out on school nights.
I must do the homework first after school.
I can’t watch TV before I practice the piano.
I have to wear the uniform at school.
I have to keep my hair short.
I can’t see friends on school days.
I must get up before 6:30 and practice English.
I can’t be noisy or eat in class.
Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Check the rules you think are unfair.
3b
Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
3c
1. 先对3b中自己所写的在校及在家的规则进行整理，将在家里的规则及在学校里的规则分别放在一起。
2. 先将在家里的规则写成一段连贯的文字，再将在学校里的规则写成一段连贯文字，表明自己对这些规则的感受。
3. 注意开头可写“Can you help me ”来表明自己求助的目的。并注意写清自己求助的原因。
按书信的写作格式，写好开头及结尾。并再将整个信件再通读一遍。
Dear Dr. Know,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Yan
Can you help me I’m not happy because there’re too many rules in my life. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning. I can’t go out on school nights. I can’t meet friends on school days. I must do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV before I practice the piano.
I have to wear the school uniform at school. I have to keep my hair short. I can’t be noisy or eat in class. What can I do
One possible version
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
arrive late, listen to, be noisy, follow the rules, be strict
1
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never _________ to the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can’t _______. I _______ him because I don’t want the cat to get me! My grandpa ________ with me, but I think it’s best to ______________.
arrive late
be noisy
listen to
isn't strict
follow the rules
grandpa, be noisy
listen to, get me
strict with, follow
Suppose you are the little mouse. Retell your story to your partners.
My name’s Timmy the Mouse. I must…
get up, 6:30
go to the kitchen
arrive late, get up
Use can/can’t, have to/must and don’t to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.
arrive late/ class
_____________________________________________________
2. listen/ teacher
__________________________________
___________________
Don’t arrive late for class. We can’t arrive late for class.
We must/ have to listen to our teachers at school.
2
3. be noisy/ library
______________________________
______________________________
4. speak English/ English class
______________________________ ______________________________
5. eat/ dining hall
______________________________
We must/can speak English in the English class.
We can’t be noisy in the library. Don’t be noisy in the library.
We must/can eat in the dining hall.
1. wear uniforms, at school __________________________________
2. clean my room, every Sunday _________________________________
We must wear uniforms at school.
I must clean my room every Sunday.
Make more sentences.
3. go to a movie, on school nights __________________________________
4. leave dirty dishes, after dinner __________________________________
__________________________________
5. drive, before, eighteen __________________________________
I can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner.
Don’t go to a movie on school nights.
You can’t drive before you’re eighteen.
教学目标
知识讲解
keep + 名词/代词 + 形容词
意为“保持处于……状态”
We must keep our classroom clean every day. 我们必须每天保持教室干净。
How can you keep the fruit fresh
你是怎样保持水果新鲜的？
Language points
2. learn 学习；学会
(1) learn + 事物
Ms. Wu helps me to learn English on weekends.
吴老师周末帮我学习英语。
(2) learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Let’s learn to play chess after class.
让我们下课后学习下棋吧。
教学目标
巩固提升
1. There are too many rules. I feel _______.
2. They usually take a walk ____ dinner.
3. Don’t eat anything _____ you go to bed.
4. You clothes are _____. Let me help to wash them.
dirty
terrible
before
after
before, after, terrible, strict, relax, dirty, practices, luck
选词填空
Exercises
5. Peter ________ baseball for two hours every day.
6. ━I’ll have an English test tomorrow.
━Good ____.
7. Don’t be ____ to them. They’re too young.
8. You can _____ for an hour after the games.
practices
luck
strict
relax
1. 外面很冷，你必须穿大衣。
It’s ______ outside. You _____ ____ wear your coat.
2. 你必须到十一点上床睡觉吗？
Do you have to ___ _____ ______ _____ 11:00
3. 我们班级有很多规定。
There are ___ _______ ______ in our class.
4. 你认为你的英语课怎么样？
What do you _______ __ your English class
5. 我们不能在教室里吃东西。
We can’t _____ in the __________.
cold
have to
go to bed by
so many rules
think of
eat
classroom
汉译英
6. Can you come back _____ ____ _______
(十点之前)
7. We can’t _____ _______(大声讲话)
in the meeting hall.
8. She has to clean the room and _____
______ _______ (洗衣服).
9. Wow, there are ____ _____ ______ (太
多书) in the room.
10. How about going to the music club to
______ ____ _____ (学习弹吉他)
learn the guitar
before ten o’clock
talk loudly
the clothes
wash
too many books
1. Don't stand e in please.
2. He is writing in the c_________ now.
3. He likes w______ to work. He thinks
it's good for his health.
4. He has breakfast and supper at home,
but he has lunch in the d _____hall.
5. Go to w____ your hands. They are very dirty.
utside
lassroom
alking
ash
ining
根据首字母以及句意填写单词
Translate and write them down.
1. 我家有太多的家规。
2. 他十点前就不得不睡觉。
3. 你在家里不得不做什么？
4. 我放学后不能和朋友见面因为我不
得不做家庭作业。
He has to be in bed by ten o’clock.
I have too many rules in my house.
What do you have to do in your house
I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework.
教学目标
课外作业
1. Retell the story of Timmy the Mouse to
your parents at home.
2. If you are Dr. Know. Write a
short letter to Zhao Pei.
谢 谢！
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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.同步练习及答案
单词变化（10分）
1.rule(复数)_________ 2.outside(反义词) ________ 3.wash(单三)__________
4..get to (同义词)________ 5. late(反义词)________ 6.loud (副词)________
7.could (原形)__________ 8.with（反义词）________ 9.piano(复数) __________
10.snow (形容词) _________
二．单词填空（10分）
1. We have to wear sports shoes for g__________ class.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. You’d better not break the r____________.
3. ____________ (not fight) with each other in the classroom. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. We can eat in the d____________ hall every day
5. Don’t run in the h____________ . It’s dangerous. 【版权所有：21教育】
6. No ____________(talk) in class!
7. Grace is wearing the school u____________ today. 21世纪教育网版权所有
8. The girl often comes back early on s____________ nights. 21·cn·jy·com
9. What ___________ your teacher look like She is tall and thin.
10. _____________(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.
三．选择填空（20分）
( )1.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we _______ eat in the classroom.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. can’t D. aren’t
( )2.When Jim goes ________ the classroom the teacher is having class.
A. to B. in C. out D. into
( )3.---_______ I take some photos in the hall --–No, you_________.
A. Can, needn’t B. Must, mustn’t C. Could, won’t D. May, mustn’t
( )4.Don’t forget________ me this evening.
A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling
( )5.Don’t talk ________ in the library.
A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly
( )6.I have _______ rules in my home. We have ________ homework to do today.
A. too many, too much B. too much , many too
C. too many, much too D. much too, many too
( )7.---Can your brother swim ---________.
A. Yes, he can’t B. Yes, please . C. No, he can’t D. Yes, he does
( )8.It’s raining all day , so I ________ stay at home. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. must B. have to C. must to D. can
( )9.He’s never _______ class.
A. arrive B. late for C. arrive late D. late
( )10.He has to _______ by 10:00 o’clock.
A. be in bed B. is bed C. stay bed D. lie bed
( )11.Don’t arrive late for class, ________ 21教育名师原创作品
A. do you B. aren’t you C. will you D. don’t you
( )12.” No______ !” says the sign.
A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke
( )13.His mother is ill _________ for two days.
A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D. on the bed
( )14.-Can you cook fish - ________. It’s easy.21教育网
A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I need
( )15.---What did Mary have ___________breakfast this morning
---She got up late and hurried to school ________ breakfast.
A. for, without B. at, without C. for , after D. at, after
( )16.This problem is too difficult. _________ students can work it out.
A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little
( )17. Don’t worry! There is _________ much wrong with you.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )18. I hear there is going to ________ a film tomorrow.
A. is B. be C. have D. has
( )19.Do you want ________
A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. other anything
( )20.The doctor asked him to stay ________ for two or three days.
A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D . on the bed
四．用A.B.C.D.补全对话。 （5分）
A. You are lucky. B. Really C. I can’t go out on school nights. D. I have to stay at home. E. It’s too bad.
A: Can you go to the movies tonight, Emily 2-1-c-n-j-y
B: No, I 1 .
A: Oh, I can’t, either. I want to go out, but 2 . 21*cnjy*com
B: 3 . I have too many rules in my family.
A; Family rules Like what
B: I can’t play with my friends after school.
A: 4
B: Yeah, I have to go home by 5:30 and do my homework.21·世纪*教育网
A: Oh, I do, too. And I have to practice playing the piano every day. 【出处：21教育名师】
B: Do you have to wash your clothes
A: Yes, I do. I think 5 .
五．句型转换（10分）
1. You must look after you sister.(同义句)
You ___________ __________ look after your sister.
2. I never arrive late for school, __________ ___________ (完成反意疑问句)
3. We can listen to music outside the hallways.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ we listen to music
4. Uncle Wang does housework on weekend. (改一般疑问句)
__________ Uncle Wang __________ housework on weekend 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. You can’t turn on the radio. (改为祈使句)
___________ ___________ on the radio.
六．根据汉语完成句子（20分）
1.我不得不做英语作业。
I _______ ________ do my English homework.
2.我觉得我家的约束太多了。
I think I have ________ ________ rules in my house.
3.我晚上10：00 前必须上床睡觉。
I have to _______ in bed _________ ten o’clock in the evening.
4.你认为你的英语课怎么样？
What do you ________ ________ your English class
5．我们不能在教室里吃东西。
We can’t ________ in the ____________.
6.放学后我得练弹钢琴。
I ________ ________ practice the piano _________ school.21*cnjy*com
7.有课的晚上我们不应该看电视。
We shouldn’t _________ TV ________ school ___________.www.21-cn-jy.com
8.十点钟前你必须得睡觉吗？
_______ you _______ _______ be _______ _______ ________ 10:00
9.音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳舞。
We ________ sing and dance _________ _________ class.
10.我们可以在食堂吃饭。
We _________ eat in the school ___________ hall.
七．短文改错（每行中有一个错误，在题后改正）（10分）
My sister is an primary school teacher. One 1.___________
day, one of her student told her that a bird 2.___________
made a nest(鸟巢) up in the tree inside the classroom. 3.___________
“Can you tell me what the bird look like ” 4.___________
My sister ask. 5.___________
“ I didn’t saw the bird. I could only 6.___________
see the nest.” Answered the children. 7.__________
“ Then, can you describe the nest at me ” My sister encouraged her. 8.___________
The student thought for a while and then answer, 9___________
“ Well, it looks at your hair.” 10.__________
八，书面表达。（60字）（15分） My Family Rules. ( 假如你是Mike ，家里有很多约束，你写信给你的笔友John,倾诉你内心的烦恼和不快。开头已给出)
Dear, John,
I’m not happy…
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