21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？学案
(Section A 1a-2d)
学习目标：学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。
学习重点：
1. 现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词
动词过去分词的变化规则：
一般情况下加-ed；walk-walked; work-worked
以-e结尾的，加-d；live-lived; like-liked
以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；cry-cried; carry-carried
重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed; stop-stopped; shop-shopped
3. 重点单词和短语：wonderlan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, treasure, island, already, yet ,classic, choose, at least,
hurry up,
4. 重点句型：
---Have you read Treasure Island yet ---Yes, I have/No, I haven’t21·cn·jy·com
---Have you decided which book to write about yet 2·1·c·n·j·y
-Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good21·世纪*教育网
—难点： already, yet的用法区别： 在现在完成时中，already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句中。21教育名师原创作品
5. 现在完成时的标志：
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，
②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点/完整的句子
【自主学习】
自主学习
任务一，阅读课文57-58页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。
1. 充满_______________________ 2. 赶快；匆忙（做某事）_________________
3. 成长；长大_________________ 4. 在25页______________________________
5. 出海_______________________ 6. 至少_________________________________
7. 英国 __ 8. 爱不释手_____________________________
9. 书的封面 __________________ 10.在岛上_______________________________
任务二， 预习课文58页的内容，试着找出下列句子的翻译。
1.《金银岛》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。
________________________________________________________________________
2.你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？
_________________________________________________
3. 它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。
________________________________________________________21教育网
4. 它真的很好，所以我爱不释手。
______________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. 你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。
________________________________________________
【合作探究】
一、现在完成时
现在完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )由“have/has+过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )分词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )”构成，主要有下列含义：
①表示动作发生在过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，对现在有影响，有时无时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )连用，如：many times，just，yet，ever，never，already，before，so far等连用。
②表示从过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )某一时间开始一直延续到现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，且句中常带表示一段时间的时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，如：since + 时间点/从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，for +时间段，so far等。21·cn·jy·com2-1-c-n-j-y
③现在完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )和一般过去时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。因此现在完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )不能与表示明确的过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )时间如：in1949，yesterday，last week等的状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )提问时，一般只用一般过去时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。2·1·c·n·j·y【出处：21教育名师】
在“it is first/second... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )time that... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that...。”结构中，that从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )中的动词常用现在完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )；在“it + be... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )或现在完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，since从句一般用过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )时。have/has/had +been +动词的现在进行时
练：
1. The old man _________ last year.
He _________ for a year. (die) （动词填空）
2. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ____________ for twenty years.
3. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he
A. already B. never C. ever D. still【版权所有：21教育】
4. The famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) writer _____ one new book in the past two year2-1-c-n-j-y
A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written
5.-Our countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y ______ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )well B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
6. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .21*cnjy*com
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see21教育网
7.-______ you ___ your homework yet -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished21*cnjy*com
C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
8. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
二、辨析already与yet
1、already多用于肯定句，表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )示一事实；意为；已经；早已 如：We've already had the exam.
我们已考过试了。（肯定句）
2、yet则多用于否定句、疑问句句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )末，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时 如：Have you got it yet？（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？I haven't had my car repaired yet and I need to repair it.我还没修车，我需修好它。（否定句）
练：Have you got the ticket________
三、... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )doing sth.
只能接动名词做宾语的动词有：enjoy、mind、practice、finish、keep、have fun、feel like
练：
1.Have you finish________(打扫)up your room
2.He went to the training center to practice___________(画画)every day.www.21-cn-jy.com
四、in+一段时间表示“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )以后”该结构在句中作时间状语，句子常用一般将来时。
练：They will finish building the house________.
A.in three weeks B.at three weeks C.on three weekswww-2-1-cnjy-com
五、at least意为“至少”，反义词组为at most意为“至多”。
【检测反馈】
根据句意提示写单词。
He hasn’t _______(完成) _______（阅读）this book yet。
-where is Miss Wu -She ______(go)to English on business.【出处：21教育名师】
They ______(not come)back yet
Have you ______(砍)the wood yet？
-Have you ______your homework yet？-Yes，I ______ it an hour ago。
单项选择。
1. He will be back ______two weeks.
A. in B. after C. for D. since
2. -Have you read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these books -Yes, I _____it three days ago.21·世纪*教育网
A. have done B. have read C. read D. did【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. I haven’t watered t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he plants _______.I have to do that in a minute.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
4. -Have you cleaned the house______ —Yes ,I have ______cleaned it.
A. already; yet B. yet；yet
C. already；already D. yet；already
5. —Have you ever read English novels —___________21cnjy.com
A Yes, I do B Yes, I have C No, I have D No, I don’t
6. Have you d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one most of your jobs —Not ________, I will do them in a minute.
A really B at all C already D yet
7. He does b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usiness in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
A leaves for B is leaving for C left to D is leaving to
8. Beijing __________ a lot in the past ten years .Now it has become one of the biggest modern
________ in the world
A changes; cities B changed; city
C has changed; cities D changed; cities
三、根据汉语完成句子。
1 我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。
We ______ alrea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy _______ the classroom It’s clean and tidy everywhere .
2 我已经看完这部电影。
I _______ _______ the movie already.
3 这支钢笔我只用过三次。它仍然是好的。
I ________ ________ this pen only three times. It is still good. 21世纪教育网版权所有
4 我的叔叔是一位作家，自从1990年以来他已经写了10多本书了。
My uncle is a writ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er. He ________ ________ more than ten books since 1990.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet.教案
【教学目标】
1语言目标：掌握本单元词汇，听懂、掌握谈论读书的语言材料。
2 技能目标：能听懂语言材料，掌握听的技巧；能就阅读方法提建议，掌握阅读策略；能读懂介绍名著的文章。
3 情感目标：通过开展角色表演等活动，培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读，培养学生的文学鉴赏能力，陶冶思想情操。
【教学重点】
(1) 短语: hear o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f, be like ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up, put down, hurry up, arrive on this island, make a boat, bring back, give up, wait for, cut down, build a house, kill…for food ,the marks of another man’s feet, who else, see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb.…,teach sb. sth., be interested in ,can’t wait to do sth., used to, fight over, return home ,on the radio, make sb. do sth., think about, come to realize ,ever since, the home of, such as, belong to, be kind to sb., trust one another, remind sb. that…,have been to, do research on ,hope to do sth. introduce …to
(2) 句子:
Have you ever read Little Women yet
What’s it like
Oliver Twist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
Steve, have you decid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed yet which book to write about for English class
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
How long have they been here
So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
Not long after that, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
Every time she is in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and can’t wait to read them.
When Sarah was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a teenager, she fought over almost everything with her family.
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….
Sarah hasn’t bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
He’s sold more than 120 million records.
Have you introduced the singer to others
(3)语法：现在完成时
【教学难点】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别.
【课时划分】
Period 1 Section A (1a – 2d)
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus 4a-4c)
Period 4 Section B (1a-2e)
Period 5 Section B (3a-3b Self check Summary)
【教学过程】
Period 1 Section A (1a – 2d)
Step 1 Free talk: talk about some pictures.
Do you have hobbies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What’s your hobby Can you guess what my hobby is I like reading classic works.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Do you like reading books
Yes, I .../No, I ...
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
What do you think of it
It’s very ….
……
Step 2 Wok on 1a Presentation
1a Look at the pict ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure. Have you read these books Check (√) the ones you know.
___ Alice in Wonderland ___ Little Woman
___ Treasure Island ___ Olive Twist
___ Robinson Crusoe ___ Tom Sawyer
Step 3 Learn the new words
treasure, island, classic, page, hurry, due
1. treasure n. 珠宝，财富（不可数名词）；珍藏品（可数名词）
e.g. They went to there to look for treasure. 他们去那儿寻宝。21教育网
This museum has many art treasures. 这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。
2. island n. 岛（可数名词）
e.g. an island 一个岛屿 Treasure Island 宝岛
3. classic n. 名著；经典著作（可数名词）
e.g. I like reading classics. 我喜欢阅读名著。
4. page n. 页（可数名词）
e.g. five pages 5页 on page 5 在第五页上
5. hurry v. 匆忙，赶快
词组：
in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事；
hurry to+地点 匆忙地赶到某地；
hurry up 快点 赶快
6. due adj. 预定的, 到期的
e.g. The plane is due at London at five. 飞机定于五点到达伦敦。
I am due to speak tomorrow. 我预定明天讲话。
短语：due to 由于
e.g. a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误
Step 4 Listening 1b Listen and complete the chart.21cnjy.com
Step 5 Speaking
1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.21*cnjy*com
Examples
A: Have you read Little Women yet
B: No, I haven’t. Have you
A: Yes, I have already read it.
B: What’s it like
A: It’s fantastic.
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen. Who has read these books Circle the names.【版权所有：21教育】
1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina
Keys: 1. Tina 2. Mark Tina 3. Mark Tina 4. Tina
2b Listen again. Write T for true and F for false.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. Oliver Twist i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )21*cnjy*com
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )
Keys: FTTF
Language points:
Oliver Twist is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
full of 满是……的；(有)大量的
e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。
Step 7 Speaking
2c Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.
A: Has Tina read Treasure Island
B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about….
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 7 Language points and summary
1. Have you at leas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t read the back of the book to see what it’s about 【出处：21教育名师】
至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧？
此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.
首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
2. You should hurry up.
hurry作动词，可表示“赶快；匆忙”。其中hurry up在口语中常用来表示催促。
快点，否则你会迟到的。Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
快点吧，要不然你今天准会迟到。You must hurry up, or you'll be late today.
hurry作名词，可表示“仓促；匆匆忙忙”，常用be in a hurry to do sth.表示“着急做某事”。
你干嘛这么着急要走？
Why are you in such a hurry to leave 他匆忙地想出门，完全把带伞的事抛到脑后了。
He is in such a hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry to get out that door that he forgets his umbrella completely.
3. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。21·cn·jy·com
Amy: Yes, I know... 是的，我知道
1）此处due为形容词，意思是“预定；预期；预计”，后边引出预期的时间、地点 等.
还常常构成短语 be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。
例如：
Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.2·1·c·n·j·y
我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
Rose is due to start school in January.罗丝一月份就要开始上学 了。21·世纪*教育网
You are due for a medical examination next month.你的身体检查预定在下个月 (必须完成）
2）I know表示说话人对所谈的观点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。试体会下面的对话：
A：It’s already very late. You should get some rest. 已经很晚 了，你应该休息 了。
B: Well, I know. Thanks.对，我是知道的。谢谢。
注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用 I see.表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂 了”。例如：
A：He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.
他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道了。
Step 8 Summary
In this lesson, we have learnt:
1. Words: treasure, island, classic;
2. Sentences Pattern(句型）：
Have you done…yet Yes, I have.
Has he done … yet No, he hasn’t.
What do you think about… = What is…like =How is … Sentences:www.21-cn-jy.com
Sentences:
1. Have you ever read Little Women yet 你曾经看过小妇人吗？21教育名师原创作品
2. What’s it like What’s it about 它是关于什么的？
3. Oliver Tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
4. Steve, have yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u decided yet which book to write about for English class
史蒂文，你决定为英语课写哪本书了吗？
5. The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告两周后必须完成。
Step 9 Exercises
翻译下列句子：
1.我已经读完它了。
2.这本书非常棒，我对它爱不释手。
3.读书报告两周后必须交。
4.鲁滨逊漂流记是本经典之作。
选 择 题:
1. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______ 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
2. —I have watched the game. —When ____ you ____ it
A. have; w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atched B. do; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch
3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live
4. His grandma ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
5. –Where is Han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mei now － She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.
A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone
6. －_____ you __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__to the United States － No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go
7. You haven’t changed your mind,_______
A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you
8. How long have you ___ the football team of the school
A. played B. been at C. joined D been on
9. —Where have yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u _____ these days —I have _____ to Kunming with my friends.
A. been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone
10. How long have you ____ this book
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
11. —Excuse m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, ____ you seen the film yet —Yes, I _____ it last night.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw
12. He has never ridden a horse before,_____
A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he
根据所给汉语填空。
1. I hear some of us like reading _______ (名著).
2. How many ________ (页) have you read
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s __________ (赶快).2-1-c-n-j-y
4. The book report is ________ (到期) in five days.
5. Visitors can see some of the ship’s ________ (珠宝) at the museum.
6. She likes to read the _________ (名著) such as Treasure Island.
7. The factory is d_______ to be demolished (拆除) next year.
8. Sugar is an important crop on the ______ (岛).
9. Turn to p______ 15 and let’s look at the passage.
Step 10 Homework
Have you read t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he books mentioned in the class If you read it, share with your classmates; if not, listen to others what’s the book about.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共56张PPT)
Unit 8 Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
Have you read Treasure Island yet？
新目标版 （Go for it） 八年级下
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学目标
导入新课
Objectives
To learn the literature works
To learn to talk about the literature works
To learn the new words: treasure, island, page, hurry…
Do you have hobbies What’s your hobby
Can you guess what
my hobby is I like reading classic works.
Warming up
Reading is a life of wealth.
阅读是一生的财富！
Yes, I .../No, I ...
Do you like reading books
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
What do you think of it
It’s very ….
Yes, …./No, ….
Do you often read books
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
How do you like it
It’s very ….
Yes, …./No, ….
Do you like reading books
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
What do you think of it
It’s very ….
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
What do you think of it
It’s very ….
Yes, …./No, ….
Do you like reading books
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
What do you think of it
It’s very ….
Yes, …./No, ….
Do you like reading books
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
How do you like it
It’s very ….
Do you know the main characters of these books
Which book titles tell us the main characters
Which book do you like best Why
Have you known them yet
用于否定句、疑问句
Yes, I've already known it. It’s name is…..
“已经”，用于肯定句
Alice in Wonderland
Robinson Crusoe
Treasure Island
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
教学目标
新课讲解
_______ Alice in Wonderland
____ Little Women
____ Treasure Island
____ Oliver Twist
____ Robinson Crusoe
____ Tom Sawyer
Have you heard of these books Check ( ) the ones you know.
1a
Let’s learn the new words.
1. treasure n. 珠宝，财富
（不可数名词）；珍藏品（可数名词）
e.g. They went to there to look for
treasure. 他们去那儿寻宝。
This museum has many art treasures.
这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。
2. island n. 岛（可数名词）
e.g. an island 一个岛屿
Treasure Island 宝岛
3. classic n. 名著；经典著作（可数名词）
e.g. I like reading classics.
我喜欢阅读名著。
4. page n. 页（可数名词）
e.g. five pages 5页
on page 5 在第五页上
5. hurry v. 匆忙，赶快
词组：
in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事；
hurry to+地点 匆忙地赶到某地；
hurry up 快点 赶快
6. due adj. 预定的, 到期的
e.g. The plane is due at London at five.
飞机定于五点到达伦敦。
I am due to speak tomorrow.
我预定明天讲话。
短语：due to 由于
e.g. a mistake due to carelessness
由于粗心而犯的错误
Listen and complete the chart.
Book title Name Have they read it What do they think of it
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
Treasure Island
Treasure Island
Not yet.
Yes.
Exciting
Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe
Yes.
Not yet.
Wonderful
Little Women
Little Women
Not yet.
Yes.
Fantastic
1b
A: Have you read Little Women yet
B: No, I haven’t. Have you
A: Yes, I have already read it.
B: What’s it like
A: It’s fantastic.
Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.
Speaking
1c
A: Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet
B: No, I haven’t. Have you
A: Yes, I’ve already read it.
B: What’s it like
A: It’s amazing.
Example:
1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina
Listen. Who has read these books Circle the names.
2a
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to
sea and finds an island full of treasures.
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic.
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.
Listen again and write T for true and F for false.
F
T
T
F
2b
教学目标
知识讲解
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea
and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满
珍宝的岛的故事。
full of 满是……的；(有)大量的
e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes
and rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。
Language points
Tape script
2a/2b
A: Has Tina read Treasure Island
B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and
finds an island full of treasures.
A: What are you reading now
B: I’ve just finished Robinson Crusoe.
A: …
Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.
2c
A: Has Tina read Tom Sawyer yet
B: Yes, she has.
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about a boy who lives in the
United Stated. Many exciting
things happen to him.
Example:
Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book
to write about for English class
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished
reading it!
Amy: Wow, you’re fast! What’s it about
Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It was
really good, so I couldn’t put it down.
Which book did you choose
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t
finished reading it yet. I’m only on page 25.
Steve: Have you at least read the back of the
book to see what it’s about
Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is
due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly
Free Talk
Which book have you read
I’ve read….
What’s your favorite book
My favorite book is….
What kind of characters do you love
I love….
Did you write a book report before
Yes, …./No, ….
Group work
Do a survey and give a report
Have you at least read the back of the book to see what’s about
至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧？
此句中的动词see表示“（通过查看、打听等）弄清、了解；查看、发现（信息或事实）”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
Language points
He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.
首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
2. You should hurry up.
hurry作动词，可表示“赶快；匆忙”。其中hurry up在口语中常用来表示催促。
快点，否则你会迟到的。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
快点吧，要不然你今天准会迟到。
You must hurry up, or you'll be late today.
Practice
hurry作名词，可表示“仓促；匆匆忙忙”，常用be in a hurry to do sth.表示“着急做某事”。
Practice
你干嘛这么着急要走？
Why are you in such a hurry to leave
他匆忙地想出门，完全把带伞的事抛到脑后了。
He is in such a hurry to get out that door that he forgets his umbrella completely.
3. The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告两周后必须交。
Amy: Yes, I know... 是的，我知道
1）此处due为形容词，意思是“预定；预期；
预计”，后边引出预期的时间、地点 等.
还常常构成短语 be due (to do something)或
be due (for something)。
例如：
Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao
International Airport at 12:30.
我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际
机场。
Rose is due to start school in January.
罗丝一月份就要开始上学 了。
You are due for a medical examination next
month.
你的身体检查预定在 下 个月 (必须完成）。
2）I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。试体会下面的对话：
A：It’s already very late. You should get
some rest. 已经很晚 了，你应该休息 了。
B: Well, I know. Thanks.
对，我是知道的。谢谢。
注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用 I see.表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂 了”。例如：
A：He lives in the countryside but works in
the city during the week.
他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道了。
Summary
In this lesson, we have learnt:
1. Words: treasure, island, classic;
2. Sentences Pattern(句型）：
Have you done…yet Yes, I have.
Has he done … yet No, he hasn’t.
What do you think about…
= What is…like =How is …
Sentences:
1. Have you ever read Little Women yet
你曾经看过小妇人吗？
2. What’s it like What’s it about 它是关于什么的？
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
4. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
史蒂文，你决定为英语课写哪本书了吗？
5. The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告两周后必须完成。
翻译下列句子：
我已经读完它了。
这本书非常棒，我对它爱不释手。
读书报告两周后必须交。
鲁滨逊漂流记是本经典之作。
I have already finished reading it.
This book is really good, so I couldn’t put it down.
The book report is due in two weeks.
Robinson Crusoe is a classic book.
教学目标
巩固提升
1.You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______
A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
2. —I have watched the game.
—When ____ you ____ it
A. have; watched B. do; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch
3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live
4. His grandma ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
B
C
B
D
选 择 题
5. –Where is Han Mei now
－ She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.
A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone
6. －_____ you ____to the United States
－ No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go
7. You haven’t changed your mind,_______
A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you
8. How long have you ___ the football team of the school
A. played B. been at C. joined D been on
A
A
C
D
9. —Where have you _____ these days
—I have _____ to Kunming with my friends.
A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone
10. How long have you ____ this book
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
11. —Excuse me, ____ you seen the film yet
—Yes, I _____ it last night.
A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw
12. He has never ridden a horse before,_____
A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he
B
C
D
D
根据所给汉语填空。
1. I hear some of us like reading _______
(名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ________
(赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
classics
pages
hurry up
due
5. Visitors can see some of the ship’s ________ (珠宝) at the museum.
6. She likes to read the ______ (名著) such as Treasure Island.
7. The factory is d___ to be demolished (拆除) next year.
8. Sugar is an important crop on the ______ (岛).
9. Turn to p___ 15 and let’s look at the passage.
island
age
treasure
classics
ue
教学目标
课外作业
Have you read the books mentioned in the
class If you read it, share with your
classmates; if not, listen to
others what’s the book about.
Preview
To preview the new words and expressions
To preview the story of Robinson Crusoe
谢 谢！
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 重点知识归纳
一、重点词组归纳：
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
e to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in 享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候
二、重点句型
1. Have you….. yet
— Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Has... yet
— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you lik e ...
Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how much...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.2-1-c-n-j-y
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
三、要点精讲
Section A
1. hurry
【点拨】hurry 做动词的时候，意为“匆忙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，赶紧”， hurry to do sth 意为“急急忙忙做某事”；短语hurry up ,意为“赶紧”。例如：21cnjy.com
Doctors and nurses hurried to save that injured boy . 21*cnjy*com
大夫和护士匆忙地去救那个重伤的男孩。
Don’t hurry ! We’re not late . 别着急，我们没有迟到。
【拓展】hurry 还可用作名词。短语in a hurry 意为“匆忙地，急促地”，可做副词短语使用例如： 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
You will make a lot of mistakes if you do things in a hurry . 【出处：21教育名师】
如果你做事情匆匆忙忙的话会犯很多错误的。
活学活用
______ ! This morning we have an important math test .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Take it easy B. Hurry up C. Good luck D. Don’t worry
【答案】B
2. else
【点拨】else 要放在疑问副词和不定代词的后面，表示“别的，另外的”含义。例如：
Who else do you know 你还认识谁？
Anything else 还有别的吗？
3. towards
【点拨】介词，意为“朝着，向，往”例如：
She was walking towards the town when I met her . 我遇见她的时候她正往镇子里走。
【拓展】towards 还有“对于，关于”的意思。例如：
What are his feelings towards us 他对于我们的感情如何？
活学活用
Look out ! That baby is running ______ the river !21*cnjy*com
A. across B. over C. towards D. for
【答案】C
4. —Have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )read Little Woman yet —Yes , I have . \ No , I haven’t . 你看过《小妇人》那本书吗？是的，我看过。\不，我没有看过。
[点拨]yet为alrea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy的变形， 用于否定句、疑问句中。在否定句中意为“尚未”，在疑问句中意为“已经”。already只能用于肯定句中。如：
I have already read this book .我已经度过这本书了。
Has he forgotten his words yet 他已经忘记了他自己的话了吗 ？
My mother hasn’t cook supper yet . 我的妈妈还没有做晚饭呢。
[辨析] (1)have\has done表示 “已经做过某事”，强调事情的结果和对现在产生的影响。是现在完成时态。
(2)一般过去时态表示“过去发生过某事”，强调已经发生过的事实。
⑴Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside.
A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find
【答案】B
⑵—Why is Mr. Yang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) still in the teachers’ office —Maybe he ________ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished
【答案】B
5. What is it like \What do you think of it
【点拨】这两个句子的意思都为“你认为它怎么样？”都可以用形容词来做回答。其中，be like意为“像……”，like 为介词。
Section B
southern adj. 南方的
【拓展】northern adj.北方的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，western adj.西方的，eastern adj.东方的, south n.南方，north n. 北方，west n.西方，east n.东方
in the south of … = in southern …在……的南部 例如：
Changchun is in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he north of China . = Changchun is in northern China .长春在中国的北部。
活学活用
Diaoyu Island is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ of China . Nobody can take it away form our country .
A. in northern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. in southern C. in the north of D. in the south of
【答案】D
2 think about 考虑，想起
[辨析] think about, think of与think over
(1)think about意为 “考虑，想起”。如：
I'm thinking about a problem.我正在考虑一个问题。
(2)think of意为 “考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )虑，记起，想起”。作 “考虑” 解时，可与think about互换，作 “记起，想起” 解时，可与come up with互换。如：2·1·c·n·j·y
We are thinking of a new way to solve the problem.我们正在想一个解决这个问题的新办法。
(3)think over意为 “仔细考虑”。如：
Think over, and you'll find a way.仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。
(1)我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。
We need several days to think this matter over .
(2)我正在考虑去北方度假。
I'm thinking about(of) going to the north for my holiday.www.21-cn-jy.com
3 such as例如
[辨析] such as和for example
二者都可以用来举例， 但such a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子； for example 只以同类事物或人中的 “一个” 为例， 作插入语， 用逗号隔开， 可置于句首、句中或句末。
用such as和for example填空
(1)Noise, for example ， is a kind of pollution.
(2)I like some drinks here, __such_as__ tea, cola.21教育名师原创作品
4 However , count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another .然而，乡村音乐把我们带回了人们彼此友善和互相信任的“美好时光”。
【点拨】each other 与one another
两者都为“互相“的意思，但each other 主要指两者之间，而one another 则主要指三者或三者以上之间。例如：
Mary and I are go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od friends . We always help each other in our study .
Mary和我是好朋友。我们在学习上总是互相帮助。
When the earthquake happened , people there helped one another .
当地震发生的时候，那里的人们互相帮助。
5 He’s sold more than 120 million records . 他已经卖了超过1亿2千万张唱片。
【点拨】①more than 超过= over 例如：
I think he is more than 70 years old . 我认为他超过70岁了。
②million num. 百万
millions of 数百万的 例如：
He won millions of dollars in the lottery . 他中了数百万美元的彩票。21·世纪*教育网
活学活用
同义句转换
There are over 1000 people swimming in the river .
There are more than 1000 people swimming in the river .21教育网
选择
Did you know that the Earth is home to ______ animals
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
【答案】D
现在完成时态
一、现在完成时的结构：主语+have(has)+过去分词(done)
二、现在完成时的用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
I have lost my wallet. (含义是: 现在我没有钱花了.)
Michael has been ill. (含义是: 现在仍然很虚弱)
2．现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
三、 现在完成时的时间状语
1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，如yesterday(morning、afternoon),
last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.
2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately等:
I haven't seen him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet？
3. 现在完成时常常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等: 21世纪教育网版权所有
Have you ever been to Beijing？
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
4. 现在完成时还往往 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six letters so far.
There has been too much rain here this year.
5. 现在完成时表示现在之前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性.
Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句)
6. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.
We have had four texts this semester.
四、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
1.现在完成时的"完成用法"
现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。 【版权所有：21教育】
He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)
现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。
Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"
现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
He has lived he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) www-2-1-cnjy-com
I have been in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far)等。
I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
注意：
(1)现在完成时的未完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。
(2)for和since的运用
for表示及“经历（一段时间）”，而since表示“从……以来”。常见结构：
for+一段时间；
He has stayed here for 3 hours .他留在这儿已经有三个小时了。
since+一段时间+ago；since+一个时间点；since+从句
He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.他三个小时前就已经留在这儿了。
He has stayed here since 3 o'clock. 他从三点钟一直留在这儿。
He has taught English since he came here .他到这以后就教英语。
五、瞬间动词如何与延续性动词转换
在学习现在完成时的过程中，我们经常碰到类似这样的句子：
1）这辆自行车我已经买了五年了。
2）这位老人已经去世五年了。
此时，有些同学就想当然的将之翻译为：
1)I have bought th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is bike for five years.（此句突出“买”的动作。言下之意，到现在还没有买到。）
2)The old man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has died for five years.(此句突出“死”的动作，给人的感觉是“这位老人五年期间一直在死亡线上挣扎”。)
造成这种错误的主要原因是学习者在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )运用动词的过程中，将瞬间动词与延续性动词混为一谈。那么，什么是瞬间动词呢？简而言之，瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以不能直接跟表示一段的时间状语连用。
那么，如何使瞬间动词与表示一段时间的状语连用呢？此时，我们可以将这些词转换成意义相近的延续性词（组），从而间接表示其中的意思。21·cn·jy·com
这里试就常见的一些词及替换词作一简要小结：
瞬间动词 延续性动词
die be dead
open (动词) be open （形容词）
close (动词) be closed（形容词）
get up be up
fall asleep be asleep
finish be over
leave be away
start/begin be on
buy have
borrow keep
catch a cold have a cold
join (1) be a + 成员；职业
(2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位
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