21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 学案
Period 1（Section A 1a-2d）
【学习目标】：
熟练掌握下列词汇：
textbook pronunciat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion word cards vocabulary conversation aloud pronunciation sentence patient
熟练掌握下列短语：
work with friends ask the teacher for help read the textbook 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
make word cards listen to tapes
掌握下列句型：
1. --- How do you stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy for a test --- I study by working with a group. 【出处：21教育名师】
2. Does anyone learn English by watching videos
3. Do you have conversations with friends in English
4. What about listeni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to tapes
5. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
6. Have you ever studied with a group
【学习重点】
1.运用By +v-ing的结构完成听力练习 2.正确运用By +v-ing的结构探讨学习的方法
【学习难点】：介词by引导的方式状语的合理运用。
【学习指导】：自我评估, 个性化学习，小组合作
主动读记单词、自觉捕捉听力中的关键词、听后跟读、读用重点句型
预习---听说---听力---对话—朗读---作业 运用已有学习经验
一、自主学习
自学生词
conversation aloud pronunciation sentence patient
读一读，译一译
make word cards _______________
work with friends _____________
ask the teacher for help ______________
read the textbook _________________
by listening to tapes _____________
朗读句子并翻译
1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. Do you have conversations with friends in English
3. What about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) listening to tapes
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 2·1·c·n·j·y
5. Have you ever studied with a group
二、合作共建
同桌结对练习1a句型
Work in pairs. Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.
eg: A: How do you s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudy for a test B: I study by working with a group.
by making word cards by working with friends
by asking the teacher for help by reading the textbook
by listening to tapes
同桌结对完成1b Listen. 并核对答案
How do these students study for a test Write letters from 1a above.
小组合作完成1c
Make conversations about how you study for a test
同桌结对完成2a并交流
2a Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.
同桌结对完成2b并练习句型
1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos _____ www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. Do you have conversations with friends in English _____21世纪教育网版权所有
3. What about listening to tapes ____
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ___
5. Have you ever studied with a group
同桌结对完成2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
三、系统总结
语法学习by + v-ing
A.by
—How do you study for a test I study by working with a group.
We usually go to school by bike.
③English is spoken by many people.
by的意思是“通过……的方式”时，后接 ；当表示“乘坐”时，后跟 ；
它还可以表示 ，用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。
跟踪练习
1) He goes to school bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
2) -- How do you study English so well By lots of books.21·世纪*教育网
A. read B. look C. watching D. reading
B. aloud / loud/ loudly
aloud出声地；大声地。常与re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad/call等词连用,不用于比较级；（Don’t read aloud in the library.） loud高声地；大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用于比较级；( We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.)21教育名师原创作品
loudly高声地；喧闹地。可以和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loud互换，但含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。( I feel very annoyed when they argue loudly.)
跟踪练习
老师要求我大声朗读课文。The teacher asked me to the text .
请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。Please so that I can hear you clearly.
不要这么大声，婴儿在睡觉。Don’t so . The baby is sleeping.
(3) practice doing sth. 练习做某事
We practice ____ English every day.（我们每天练习说英语。）
C.提建议的方法
(1)What about sth =How about sth ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you sth 为什么不呢？
(3)Let's… 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth 我们做…好吗？
(5)You’d better (not)do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7)Would you like to do sth.你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind (doing)sth？你介意做某事吗？
回答
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem. 没问题
◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly. 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想\认为。
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but…
◆ I’m afraid我愿意,但恐怕……
① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs – It’s great .www.21-cn-jy.com
② Why not ___ your tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself
A. ask; write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
B. some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
Mr. Green went to Sanya _____________(几次) last summer.21·cn·jy·com
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
C. too +形容词或副词+ to do sth. 太…..而不能去做某事
1.他太矮了，而不能够到那个苹果。
He is ______ ________ _______ ________ that apple.
2. Tom runs too slowly ___________ (catch ) the early bus.
3. They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
4. –This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
D. voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来
There was a loud ________ outside the classroom.
The physics teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.
( ) ① At the foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence
( ) ②–Do you like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he song You and Me --Of course. It ____ great.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells
( ) ③ Oh, my God! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep
E. I’ve learned a lot that way. ( a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。)
( ) He knows ____ about this event.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
( ) He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends. 21教育网
A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many
C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of
四、【诊断评价】（应用探究 6分钟）
一、根据句意及首字母，写出下列单词的正确形式
1、I study English words by making word c .
2、I like reading a to p pronunciation.
3、He often studies by l to tapes.
4、Have you ever j an English club to improve your English
5、Do you learn English by w English-language TV
二、单项选择。
1. ----- This math ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problem is _____ hard for me to understand. Can you help me
----Sure. It’s my pleasure.
A. very B. too C. quiet D. rather
2.“Does Kate of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten practice ______ the violin after school？” “ Yes, she does.”
A. playing B. to play C. played D. play
3. Alice hasn’t been to Canada. Nancy hasn’t , ________.
A. also B. either C. too D. neither
4. “ Jim, can I borrow your bike ” “ Sorry, I ______ it to Rose.”
A. lent B. have lent C. lend D. had lent
5. Let’s ______ about future.
A. not to worry B. not worry C. not worrying D. not to worrying
6. Usually we get _____about something and end up _____in Chinese.21cnjy.com
A. exciting; speaking B. exciting ; speak 2-1-c-n-j-y
C. excited; speaking D. excited; speak
7. -____you ever ____with a group -Yes, I have .
A. Have ;study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D; study21*cnjy*com
8. He finds watching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )movies ______because the people speak too quickly.
A. frustrating B. frustrated C. frustrate D. frustration
9._____is bad for your eyes.
A. Watch TV too much B. Watching TV too much
C. Watch too much TV D. Watching too much TV
10. What about ____English language videos
A. looking B. looking at C. seeing D. watching
11. I failed English, so I’m going to _____it this year.
A. practice B. grow C. improve D. increase
12. Some students think that studying grammar is not helpful____.【版权所有：21教育】
A. at all B. all C. very D. not at all.
13. Lots of practice is ____to improve our English .
A. the best way B. the best answer
C. the right problem D. the right skill
14. I have _____the English club for three terms.
A. joined B. been in C. taken part in D. become a member of
15.Waste paper are collected _____recycling(回收)
A .by B. as C .for D. from
三、默读短文，请找出李明在英语学习中的困难
Dear friend,
Now I am ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w here. I have learned English for only one year, so I can’t understand what the teacher says and I am afraid of talking with classmates in English. I know this is the most important year for me and I really work very hard. But the biggest problem for me is that I can’t read fast and I couldn’t sleep the night before big exams. Could you help me 21*cnjy*com
Yours,
Li Ming
1) He can’t understand __________________________
2) He is afraid of ____________________________________
3) He ____________________________________________
4) He ____________________________________________
五、教学后记:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 教案
【单元教学内容分析】
本单元的话题是讨论如何学习英语。这个话题既 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有趣又实用，既能锻炼我们的语言能力，又能使我们学到一些实用的方法，对自身的学习大有帮助。1.如何向别人请教学习方法呢？又如何回答呢？2.学会评价各种学习方法的优劣3. 找出自己在英语学习中的困难4.确定自己的学习方法（Decide your suitable learning ways）21·世纪*教育网
【学习目标】
认知目标：
1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。
2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。www.21-cn-jy.com
情感目标：
通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘，一份
收获”。
技能目标：
（1）熟练掌握下列词汇： alou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention【出处：21教育名师】
（2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends ask the teacher for help
read aloud look up practice pronunciation
connect…with… pay attention to
（3）掌握下列句型：
How do you study English
I learn by working with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster
You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation
One way is by listening to tapes.
But whether or not yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )u can do this well depends on your learning habits.
【重点、难点】
1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式
2. 学会运用by + doing的结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法或途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。
3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。
课时划分
Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d)
Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b)
Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c)
Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e)
Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck)
Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d)
Step 1 Warming up
Free talk:
1. How do people learn a foreign language
2. Do you have good ways to learn English
3. How can you im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prove your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English
Talk about some pictures, how do they study English 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I study English by ______.
How does Cathy study English？
She often studies by watching English movies.
How do you study English
I learn English by keeping a dairy in English.
She learns English by taking part in English Contest.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
……
Step 2 1a Che ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ck the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.2-1-c-n-j-y
___ a. by working with friends.
___ b. by making word card.
___ c. by reading the textbook.
___ d. by listening to tapes
___ e. by asking the teacher for help.
Step 3 Listening
1) Listen. How do t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hese students study for a test Write letters from 1a above.
2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony)21cnjy.com
Step 4 Guess
Show some pictures.
Guess: How does he/she study English He/She studies English by…
How do they study English They study English by…21教育名师原创作品
Step 5 Pairwork
1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.
A: How do you study for a test
B: I study by working with a group.
A: How do you study for a test
B: I study by…
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and check the questions you hear.
Answers: 1, 2, 4, 5
2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.21*cnjy*com
Answers: d, b, c, a
Step 7 Pairwork
1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
Show some pictures.
1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies
B: Yes, it’s a very interesting way.
C: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.
2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America
B: Yes, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America.
3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English
B: Of cour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )se, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.
2. 2c Role-play the conversation.
Step 8 Work on 2d:
Read the convers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.
How does Jack Why
2. What suggestions does Annie give to Jack
Free talk:
1. Do you have good ways to learn English
2. How can you impr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English
Language points:
1. I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。
by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Come and sit by us.
2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
4. English is spoken by lots of people.
5. My brother studies history by working with a group.21教育网
【结论】
1. by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。
2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。
3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3。
4. by可用于构成(2) ________，“被, 由”，如句4。
5. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”，如句5。21世纪教育网版权所有
【运用】
根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。
1. Annie went to Beijing ________ (乘火车) yesterday.
2. His grandfather made a living _____________ (靠卖水果) in the past.21·cn·jy·com
3. The scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have to arrive at the village _________ (八月以前).
4. Allen goes _______________ (经过邮局) on his way to school every morning.
5. The book was written _________________ (由几个工程师).2·1·c·n·j·y
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 21*cnjy*com
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
辨析aloud, loud和loudly
aloud 出声地; 大声地。常与read/ call等词连用, 不用于比较级。
e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library.不要在图书馆大声朗读。
loud 大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。
e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.
我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点。
loudly 高声地; 喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳。
What about/ How about… 后跟名词, 代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。
e.g. What about a cup of tea 喝杯茶怎么样？
How about you 你呢？
What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon 2-1-c-n-j-y
今天下午去动物园怎么样？
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语。该句句型为:
It’s+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth.意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如：
It’s too important to keep healthy.
It’s difficult for him to learn two languages.
【链接】
too ... to ... 结构常表示“太……而不能……”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。如：www-2-1-cnjy-com
The room is too dirty to live in.
He walks too slowly to get there on time.
【运用】
将下面的句子翻译成英语。
孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。
It’s dangerous for the children to swim in that river.【版权所有：21教育】
晚饭后散步太有必要了。
It’s too necessary to take a walk after supper.
水太烫, 不能喝。
The water is too hot to drink.
Step 9 Exercises
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He studies English by _______ (make) vocabulary lists.
2. What about ________ (watch) English-language movies to improve your English
3. I'm a little _______ (tired). Let's take a short rest.
4. Over the years he has become _________ (patient).
二、 单项选择
1. --- _____ do you study for a test --- I study by reading textbooks.
A. Why B. When C. How D. Who
2. She improves her spoken English _______ practicing conversations.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
3. If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others _____ help.
A. of B. for C. in D. to
4. --- Why _____ an English club to practice English --- Good idea.
A. not join B. joining C. to join D. don’t join
三、 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。
1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句)
My parents _______ ______ back ____.
2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the boys _______ to Japan lots of times
3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore (作肯定回答)
_______, she _______.
4. I have been to the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ times have you been to the theme park
5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _______ has the movie been on
四、 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。
1. I _____________ (work) in this city for 7 years.
2. — How lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g ______ she ______ (live) here — Since she ______ (get) a new job here.
3. How many words _____ you _______ (learn) since two years ago
4. My mother ____ never ________ (hear) of this man.
5. Tom _________(be) to China twice.
Step 10 Homework
Write a letter te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lling a friend how to become a better language learner.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共60张PPT)
Unit 1 Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
How can we become good learners
新目标版 （Go for it） 九年级上
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Objectives
To learn to use verb + by …
To learn how to learn and how to learn English better
To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation …
教学目标
导入新课
1. How do people learn a foreign language
2. Do you have good ways to learn English
3. How can you improve your speaking,
listening, reading and writing in English
Free talk
How do you study English
How does Cathy study English？
She often studies by watching English movies.
How do you study English
by keeping a dairy in English
I learn English by keeping a dairy in English.
by taking part in
English Contest
She learns English by taking part in
English Contest.
by working with friends
by making word cards
He learns English by working with friends.
He learns English by
making word cards.
How do they study English？
by reading the textbook
by making vocabulary lists
He learns English by reading the textbook.
He learns English by
making vocabulary lists.
How do they study English？
by listening to the tapes
by asking the teacher
for help
He learns English by
listening to the tapes.
He learns English by
asking the teacher for help.
How do they study English？
by watching TV
He learns English by
watching TV.
by going to English corner with friends
He learns English by
going to English corner with friends.
How do they study English？
by watching foreign films.
by practicing pronunciation
He learns English by watching foreign films.
He learns English by
practicing pronunciation.
How do they study English？
They learn English by working with friends.
They learn English by talking with foreigners.
by working with friends
by talking with foreigners
How do they study English？
by reading newspapers
by surfing the Internet
She learns English
by reading newspapers.
She learns English
by surfing the Internet
How do they study English？
--How do we study English
--We study English by reading the textbook.
by listening to tapes
by making vocabulary lists
by making word cards
by asking the teacher for help
by watching English-language movies
by reading the textbook
by working with friends
by reading newspapers or magazines
by surfing the Internet
by doing lots of exercises
by studying grammar
by keeping an English note
by reading aloud to practice pronunciation
by memorizing the words of pop songs
by doing sth: 当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式,表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。
How does he make a living He lives by writing. 他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
by reading the textbook
通过……
by的其他用法
1.I live by/near the river.
I’d like to sit by my teacher.(在…旁边，靠近)
2.I go by the post office every day on my
way to work.(经过)
3.English is spoken by most people in the
world. “被，由”（用于被动语态）
4.Can you finish the work by Thursday
(不迟于)
5. He took classes by day and worked by night.(在…期间)
6. It’s nine o’clock by my watch.(根据，依照)
7. Our football team lost the game by only one score.(相差)
8. We had learnt about 1500 new words by the end of last term. (某个时间以前、到某个时间之前)
9.one by one, side by side等by短语。
by
with
in
on
方式,手段
具体工具
语言,墨水
电器,媒介
He makes a living by selling newspapers.
He went to London by air.
He cut the apple with a knife.
Most of us like to write with a pen.
Say it in English. Do your homework in ink.
I study English on TV. Don’t talk on the phone.
教学目标
新课讲解
_____a. by working with friends
_____b. by making word cards
_____c. by reading the textbook
_____d. by listening to tapes
_____e. by asking the teacher
for help
Check ( ) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
1a
By speaking with foreigners
By watching English movies
By making pal-friends with foreigners
Do you know other ways
By reading English newspaper
By reading English stories
Listen. How do these students study for a test Write letters from 1a above.
1b
_____ 1. Meiping ______2. Peter _______3. Tony
b
e
d
Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English
She studies English by…
How does she study English
Guess
They study English by …
They study English by watching English movies.
How do they study English
How do they study English
They study English by working with friends.
They study English by practising with foreigners.
He studies English by
making word cards.
How does he study English
He studies English by reading the textbook.
He studies English by
asking the teacher for help.
He studies English by listening to tapes.
How does he study English
I study by working with a group.
How do you study for a test
Make conversations about how you study for a test.
Pairwork
1c
How do you study for a test
I study by…
Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.
Questions
1. ___Do you learn English by watching videos
2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends
3. What about listening to tapes
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
5. Have you ever studied with a group
2a
1. ____ 2. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
d
b
c
a
Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. it’s too hard to understand the voices.
2b
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
by doing experiment
Have you ever studied with a group
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
by studying with a group
2c
Have you ever studied with a group
Pairwork
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
Let’s talk about the best ways to learn English.
Do you learn English by watching movies
Yes, it’s a very interesting way.
No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.
What about writing letters to a pen pal in America
Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America.
Do you have conversations with friends in English
Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.
Jack: Annie, I'm a little nervous. I have to
finish reading a book and give a report
next Monday.
Annie: That doesn't sound too bad.
Jack: But I'm a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get
the main ideas at first.
Don't read word by word.
Read word groups.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Jack: But I don t understand many of the words.
I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading
the sentences before and after it. You
probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can
become better by reading something you
enjoy every day. The more you read, the
faster you'll be.
Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.
How does Jack Why
He feels nervous because he has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
2. What suggestions does Annie give to Jack
Read quickly to get main ideas. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading sentences before and after it.
1. Do you have good ways to learn English
2. How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English
Free talk
1. by working with friends
2. by watching English movies.
3. by making word cards.
4. by reading the textbook.
5. by listening to tapes.
6. by asking the teacher for help.
7. by reading aloud.
…
How do you study English
教学目标
知识讲解
1. I study by working with a group.
我通过小组活动来学习。
by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Come and sit by us.
2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
4. English is spoken by lots of people.
5. My brother studies history by working with a group.
【结论】
1. by可表示位置，(1) “____________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。
2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。
3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3。
4. by可用于构成(2) _________，“被, 由”，如句4。
5. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “______________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”，如句5。
在……旁边
被动语态
by+v.-ing形式
【运用】
根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。
1. Annie went to Beijing ________
(乘火车) yesterday.
2. His grandfather made a living ________
_____ (靠卖水果) in the past.
by train
by selling
fruits
3. The scientists have to arrive at the village _________ (八月以前).
4. Allen goes _______________ (经过邮局) on
his way to school every morning.
5. The book was written _________
________ (由几个工程师).
by August
by the post office
by several
engineers
2. What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
辨析aloud, loud和loudly
aloud 出声地; 大声地。常与read/ call
等词连用, 不用于比较级。
e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library.
不要在图书馆大声朗读。
loud 大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，
常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用,
常用比较级。
e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.
我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点。
loudly 高声地; 喧闹地。可以和loud互
换，含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳。
后跟名词, 代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。
e.g. What about a cup of tea
喝杯茶怎么样？
How about you
你呢？
What /How about going to the zoo this
afternoon
今天下午去动物园怎么样？
What about/ How about…
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to
understand spoken English是真正的主语。该句句型为:
It’s + too + adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth.
意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如：
It’s too important to keep healthy.
It’s difficult for him to learn two
languages.
【链接】
too ... to ... 结构常表示“太……而不能……”,
too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。如：
The room is too dirty to live in.
He walks too slowly to get there on time.
【运用】
将下面的句子翻译成英语。
1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。
It’s dangerous for the children to swim
in that river.
2) 晚饭后散步太有必要了。
It’s too necessary to take a walk after supper.
3) 水太烫, 不能喝。
The water is too hot to drink.
教学目标
巩固提升
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He studies English by _______ (make)
vocabulary lists.
2. What about ________ (watch) English
-language movies to improve your English
3. I'm a little _______ (tired). Let's take a
short rest.
4. Over the years he has become _________
(patient).
练一练
making
watching
tired
more patient
二、 单项选择
1. --- _____ do you study for a test
--- I study by reading textbooks.
A. Why B. When C. How D. Who
2. She improves her spoken English _______
practicing conversations.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
3. If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask
others _____ help.
A. of B. for C. in D. to
4. --- Why _____ an English club to practice
English
--- Good idea.
A. not join B. joining
C. to join D. don’t join
三、 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。
1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句)
My parents _______ ______ back ____.
2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the boys _______ to Japan lots of times
Have been
haven’t come
yet
3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore
(作肯定回答)
_______, she _______.
4. I have been to the theme park three times.
(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ times have you been to the
theme park
5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _______ has the movie been on
How many
Yes has
How long
四、 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。
I ____________________ (work) in this city
for 7 years.
2. — How long ______ she ______ (live) here
— Since she ______ (get) a new job here.
3. How many words _____ you ______________
(learn) since two years ago
4. My mother ____ never ________ (hear) of
this man.
5. Tom _________(be) to China twice.
has lived
have worked / worked
got
have
learned / learnt
has
heard
has been
教学目标
课外作业
Write a letter telling a friend how to
become a better
language learner.
谢 谢！
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Unit 1 How can we become good learners. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
单元重点知识解析
重点短语：
1.by doing sth 通过……
2.work with a group 同小组一起学习
3.make word cards 制作单词卡片
4.listen to tapes 听录音磁带
5.ask sb for help 向某人求助
6.watch videos/ English programs 看录像/英文节目
7.have conversations with friends 和朋友一起会话
8.take notes 记笔记
9.too...to.. 太...而不能... 1-c-n-j-y
10.give a report 作报告
11.at first 起初
12.word by word 逐词逐句地
13.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀
14.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
=be afraid that+宾语从句
be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕…
15.fall in love with爱上...
16.body language 肢体语言
17.as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和
18.a piece of cake 小菜一碟；很容易的事
19.It serves you right. 活该，自作自受
20.look up 查阅；查找（主考点）
21.so that 以便；为了
22.repeat out loud 大声跟读
23.spoken English 英语口语
24.make mistakes in doing sth 在...方面犯错
25.the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
26.depend on 视...而定；取决于；依靠
27.pay attention to 注意；关注
28.connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来
29.be stressed out 焦虑不安的
30.even if 即使
31.think about 考虑
32.learn from 向……学习
33.be born with 天生具有
34.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
重点句子：
1. The teacher spoke s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
老师讲的如此快以致大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）21·cn·jy·com
2. Although I could n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ot understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.
虽然我不能领会影片中人物所说的一切，但是他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的肢体语言和脸上的表情有助于我理解含义。（although 引导的让步状语从句，不能和but连用）21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
3. I want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
为了对英语电影有更好的了解，我想学新单词和更多的语法。（so that引导的目的状语从句---in order to do 转换同义句）
4. Studies show tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
研究表明如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑就更活跃，也更容易长久地专注于此。
（It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.）
5. If they need t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
如果他们需要学习英语，而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动，他们就可以听英语歌曲，或者看英语的体育节目。
（if引导的条件状语从句，主情从现）
6. Even if you le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )arn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
即使你很好地学到了某些知识，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。（even if 引导的让步状语从句；unless 引导的主将从现）
7. Learning is a lifel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ong journey because every day brings something new.
学习是一个终生的过程，因为每天都会出现新事物。（because引导的原因状语从句）
8. I was afra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )id to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
由于语音不好的缘故，我害怕提问。
by 侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
with 侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等
in 侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等
9. I fell in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) love with this exciting and funny movie.
我一下子就喜欢上了这部既令人激动又有趣的电影。（fall—fell ---fallen）
10. I also realized ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) I could get the meaning by listening for just
the key words.
我以为意识到可以通过只听关键词来理解含义。realized +宾语从句（by +动名词，划线提问用----How）
11. I discovered th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )at listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
我发现听感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。（动名词短语listening to…作主语谓语要用单数is）
12. Everyone is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )orn with the ability to learn.
每个人生来就具有学习能力。（复合不定代词作主语谓语用单数形式）
13. But whether or n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ot you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
但是，学得好与否取决于你的学习习惯。（whether引导主语从句，谓语要用单数）www-2-1-cnjy-com
14. Good learners ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
优秀的学习者经常会把他们需要学习的与有兴趣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的东西联系起来。（connect + what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾从，又作need的宾语） （宾语从句三注意：连词，时态加语序）
15. Good learners t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hink about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.
优秀的学习者会思考他们擅长什么，他们需要更多的练习什么。（介词about+宾从，what既引导宾从，又作介词at和及物动词need的宾语）
16. Good learne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rs will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
优秀的学习者会不断练习他们已经学过的东西，而且他们不怕犯错误。（keep doing sth, practice +宾从）
17. Everything that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
（that引导定语从句，修饰先行词everything， 复合不定代词作主语谓语用单数形式becomes）
Section A课文重难点讲解
by reading the textbook
【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书
(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生
(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板
【记】______the picture ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ). Can you see the man in the picture He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.
( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.
A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch
by asking the teacher for help
【解析】ask for 请求，要某物
ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助
(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
( ) ① If you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
( ) ②The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.
A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
3.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同
◆by的用法：
(1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group
【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。
①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes
②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.
③ -- ____ did you get there — By ___ a taxi.
A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking
(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train
【by短语】
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地
one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后
by hand 用手 by the end of 到….... 末尾
（ ）①The experts think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) that India’s population may be than china’s 2012.
A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on
（ ）②we usually have a rest noon.
A. at B. in C. on D./
( ) ③ I go to school ___ bus every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( ) ④ Lin Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )n often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
( )⑤ I usually go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.
A. with; on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on
【2013漳州中考】— ___does your brother go to work — By bike.
A. Where B. Why C. How
◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具
(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.
(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.
◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用
in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voice
◆on 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet
( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife.
A. in B. by C. with D. use
4. Do you learn English by watching videos
【解析】 learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习
learn about 了解
(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习
(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事
(3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学
①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习)
( )② We should learn____ each other.
A. about B. from C. to D. for
5.. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 21世纪21世纪教育网有
【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What about doing sth =How about doing sth ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth 我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )at’s good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but… ◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs -- It’s great .
② Why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself
A. as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )k; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly
(1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读
(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。
Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.
(3)loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。21*cnjy*com
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
① What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English
( ) ② The boys ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.
A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud
( ) ③ Don’t speak so ___, my boys, I’ll read ___ a story to you.
A. loudly; aloud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly
【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,
give in doing sth , can’t help doing sth
①We often practice _______English among English.(speak)
②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.
【解析4】pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音
① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word “text”
6. It improve my speaking skills.
【解析1】improve v =make …better →improvement n 提高
【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧
10. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.
【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，
(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
11. it’s too hard to understand the voices.
【解析1】too…to… 太….而不能….
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth It’s never too old to learn 活到老学到老
( )① They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )k B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) ②– This box is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【解析2】voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等
make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来
【记】There was a lou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.21cnjy.com
( ) ① At the foot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence
( ) ②–Do you l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ike the song You and Me --Of course. It ____ great.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells
( )③ Oh, my god! T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )he kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep21教育网
12. I’ve learned a lot that way
【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。
It usually rains a lot at this time of year.
( ) He knows ____ about this event.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词21·世纪*教育网
( ) He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends.21教育名师原创作品
A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many
C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of
13.For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】for the first time 第一次
14. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越……,就越……”
The harder you study, the better result you will get
( ) ____ you eat, ____ you will get.
A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter
C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatte
15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
【解析】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
16.But I was afraid t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事
(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】
(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).
【记】The girl wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.21*cnjy*com
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
17.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story
【解析】call v叫做
(1) call sb.=telep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话
(2)call on sb. 拜访某人
(3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom
with the name of= called = named 名叫……
①That’s the gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l named/called Lily.= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.
18.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析1】fell in love with
【拓展】fall → fell→ fallen v 落下
(1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进……
(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病
(3) n, “秋天” = autumn
【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 21cnjy.com
fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上
( ) ① — What’s w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rong with Tom —Bad luck! Tom ____ his bike and hurt his leg.
A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off【版权所有：21教育】
( ) ② Mr. Brown ____ China last year and ____ in love with it.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. flies to ; fal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell
【解析2】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的
be excited about对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)2-1-c-n-j-y【出处：21教育名师】
surprise→surprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对…感到吃惊
They are __________at the ___________news.( surprise)
relax →relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松
bore → bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的
【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.21·cn·jy·com
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
③ This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music.
A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.
I discovered that list ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ening to something you are interested in is the secret to
language learning.
【解析】listen v 听 →listener n 收听者 listen to 听……
①My father is a good ________(listen).
②Tom is a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d _______(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.
注：动词+er =名词
teach— teacher work— worker clean— cleaner farm—farmer
play—player sing— singer wait— waiter own— owner
【拓展】listen to/hear
(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“
(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”
( )He _____but could _____ nothing.
A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room
( ) When the lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )tle boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.
A. heard; to cry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry
I also learned us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )eful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.”
【解析】It’s a piece of cake 一件小事
21.I did not understand these sentences at first.
【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始
【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】
( ) When you wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.
A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all
( ) 【山东德州】 We can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together
But because I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary
【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)
【拓展】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心
look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待
look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 检查
( ) – Can you __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ the time of the next train to Tianjin www-2-1-cnjy-com
-- OK, I ____ right now for you.
A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up
C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it
It helps my pronunciation.
【解析】pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音
① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word “text” 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Section B -Self Check课文重难点讲解
I can’t understand spoken English.
【解析】 speak→ spoke → spoken v 说
【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：
spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的
Reading aloud is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good for your _____________(speak) English.【出处：21教育名师】
spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语
speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语
(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈
(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说
(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
【记】He wants t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak)21*cnjy*comwww-2-1-cnjy-com
①Can you understand ________(speak) English
( )② ______ well is very useful to us all.
A. Speak English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks
【重庆中考】— The radio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.
A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed
【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语
【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：
know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会) + what , which, when, where, how + 动词不定式（to do）
①I don’t know how _______(use) commas.
( )② — We can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use QQ to communicate with each other online.— Good. Will you please show me ___
A. which to use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it
3. I make mistakes in grammar
【解析】mistake →mistook → mistaken v 错误
(1) make mistakes 放错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错
(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地
【记】 Yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )I ____________（放错误）， I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang（把……误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).
( ) ① My brother often makes mistakes _____ grammar.
A. of B. by C. at D. in
( ) ②He often ____ mistakes in spelling.
A. takes B. makes C. has
【make短语】:
make the bed 整理床铺 make face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生
make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 赚钱
( ) ①Tom was so careless that he often _____ in the exam.
A. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake
( ) ② She seldo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )m(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid ____ mistakes ___ grammar.
A. to make; of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in
【2012曲靖中考】 Every mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rning I _______________(整理床铺) and clean the living room.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
【解析】动词不定式作定语
Maybe you should join an English club.
【解析】join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
◆ join in 后接活动名称
◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
( )① – I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.
-- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.
A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet
( )② –Mary, woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d you like to ___ this game —I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first.
A. join in; to write B. attend; writing
C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.
6. Research shows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) that successful learners have some good habits in common
【解析】 succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功
→successful adj 成功的
→successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth
①If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again.
( )② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success ;passing
C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
【解析1】It’s + adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，
须用介词for 【形容物，用for】
It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】
【2012山东东营】
It’s very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
① It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
②It’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days.
( )③ It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
( ) ④ –It’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for me.
A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy
【解析2】pay attention to 对……注意
①You should _________________(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.
②You should pay mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )re attention to ______ (pronounce) the words.
Good learners often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) connect what they need to learn with something they are
interested in
【解析】need v 需要
用于肯定句，是实义动词。
(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
①Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying.
②The watch needs___________(mend).
用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t2·1·c·n·j·y
( )You _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )___ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
Good learners thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nk about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.
【解析1】
短语 含义 接代词时位置
think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后
think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间
think of 想取
【短语】 think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为
think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好
think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑
( ) How do you like Fan Bingbing’s new movie
A. feel about B. think of C. think about D. know of
Even if you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
Practice makes perfect.
【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句
【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用
①_________（尽管）she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .
②【2012曲靖中考】 ____ my father isn’t pleased with his working environment , he still works hard.
A. And B. Although C. But D. Before
( ) 【2012青海】③ — This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since
Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 21*cnjy*com
【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】
(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).
【记】The girl was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.
【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法
( ) The best way _____ English is doing more practice.
A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn
13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.find
【解析1】try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
【解析2】find out寻找，查明
【拓展】find/look for/find out 找
(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果
(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程
(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相
( )The window is broken. Try to_____ who broke it.【版权所有：21教育】
A. find out B. find C. look D. look for
Knowledge comes from questioning
【解析】come from = be from 来自
She is from France=She comes from France.
【析】：be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。
come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.
①Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _________China.
(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate ___________ China.
【come短语】 come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来
come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来
come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出
( ) The famous wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ter introduced us his new book that will ____ next month.
A. give out B. come out C. put out
【2013浙江宁波】24. Scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ntists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.21·cn·jy·com
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
【2013浙江丽水】25 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ). The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out
Are you __stressed_____out each time you have a test
【解析】stressed out “有压力的，紧张的 焦虑不安的” ,
通常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out
( ) Jim failed in the test because he was _______ last weekend.
A. stressed out B. fall asleep C. attention D. happily
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