2010年高考英语二轮复习课件模块二：unit three

课件35张PPT。高三英语复习Unit Three--Module 2一、Word checkpoints1. ______v. 探险→ ______n.探险家
2. ______adj. 喜欢冒险的→ ______n.冒险
3. ______ n. 艺术→ ______n. 艺术家
4. ______ adj. 好奇的
5. ______ v. 发现→ ______ n. 发现
6. ______adj. 奇怪的，莫名其妙的→ ______ adv. 奇怪地
7. ______ n. 秘书
8. ______ n. 巧合；碰巧1.explore; explorer 2.adventurous; adventure
3. art; artist 4. curious
5. discover; discovery 6. strange; strangely
7. secretary 8. coincidence9. ______ v. 打扰；扰乱→ ______ n.打扰；妨碍
10. ______ v. 检查；考查→ ______ n. 考查
11. ______ v. 组织→ ______ n. 组织
12. ______ v. 幸存→ ____ n. 幸存者→ ___ n. 生还，幸存
13. ______ v. 警告→ ______ n. 警告
14. ______ v. 成功→ ______ n. 成功→ ______ adj. 成功的
15. ______ v. 设法，努力,争取 9. disturb; disturbance
10. examine; examination
11.organize; organization
12. survive; survivor; survival
13. warn; warning
14. succeed; success; successful
15. manage Useful phrases
赢得/获得诺贝尔奖
(对)…作改动
对……有影响
在某人的一生中
对…好奇
启航去…
保存的尸体
以…知名,/因…出名/为…所知
对…干兴趣
更多的财宝
和…一样也
把…从…空出
win/ get a Nobel Prize
make…changes (to sb):
have a(n) good/bad effort on
during one’s lifetime
be curious about sth.
set sail for
the preserved bodies
be known as /for/ to
be/become interested in
more riches
as well as
empty…of立刻
生病
莫名其妙地死了
死于心脏病
与…有关
死人的安息地
引起（某种结果）
提前；预先
为…作准备
回报；成功; 还清（债款
在20世纪20年代初
与…作比较right away/at once
fall/be ill
die strangely
die of heart trouble
have something to do with
the resting place of the dead
result in
in advance
prepare for
pay off
in the early 1920s
compare … with…为…作出巨大贡献
宁愿做好事
梦想做某事
开始拍照
一…就…
当护士
飞行比赛
进展顺利
第一次世界大战
大量的钱
踏上
全速make a great contribution to
would rather do good
dream of (doing) sth.
start taking photos
on/upon (doing) sth.
work as a nurse
air race
go well
World War One/ the First World War
a great deal of money
set foot on/in
at full speed收到…的警告
示范如何做某事
作…笔记
在他三十多岁时
与…有关系
向…跨出第一步
转向…
与…联系；交流
多亏；由于
使梦想成真
谈起想做…
使…进入轨道 receive warnings about
show sb. how to do sth.
make a note of
in his thirties
be related to
take the first step towards
switch to
communicate with…
thanks to
make a dream a reality
talk of wanting to do
take sb. in orbit…努力使…完成
鼓励某人去做某事
战斗机飞行员
从…选出来
花五年接受训练
当...的必修课目
生存技能
十四个中的三个
做…是合格的 有…的资格
控制自己
载入史册
以…自豪
尊敬某人
实现梦想work towards
encourage sb to do sth
a fighter pilot
picked from
spend five years being trained
the subjects required to be sb.
survival skills
three out of the fourteen
be qualified for /to do
be in control of oneself
go down in history
be proud of /take pride in
look up to sb.
live one’s dream三、Important sentences
1、Howard Carter was __________(聪明的)and _____________(好奇的) about the world outside his hometown.
2、However, not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carter’s team
_______ ________ _________ _______ and ________ ___________.(开始生病并莫名其妙地死了)
3、Within seven years, 21 people who _______ ___________ ____ _______ _______ (与…有关 )the opening of the tomb died.brightcurious began to fall ill die strangelyhad something to do with 4、____ ______ the tomb, Carter’s __________ pet bird, which ______ ________ him _______ the place , __________ ________ by a snake.
(进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞吃了，就是这只鸟将卡特带到了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。)
5、If _________ ________ ,the viruses can ________ _________ illness or even death.( 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。)
6、_______you _________ ________ famous or _______ ___ ______ ______________ ____ the world but be unknown?(你宁愿出名还是为这个世界做出巨大贡献而默默无闻呢？)On enteringhad ledlucky was eaten tobreathed inresult in Would rather bemake a great contribution to 7、Of the 2,2oo people on the Titanic, only 705 _____________.(幸存下来)
8、Students _________ 14 are not ___________ ____ _____ ________ _______ the competition.(14岁以下的学生不允许参加这个比赛。)
9.The people of China can ___ _______ ___ Yang Li wei and young people _______ _______ the world can look up to him as an example of a man who __________ to ______ his dream.（中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。）survived underallowed to take part in be proud of allovermanagedrealize 四、The explanation of the key ponits1. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.
他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇心。
▲curious adj.
①意为“好奇的;有求知欲的”。常见结构：
be curious about ... 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
她总是对别人说的话感到好奇。
She is always curious about what others say.
②意为“古怪的；爱挑剔的”。常见结构：
It is curious that ...奇怪的是……
真怪，他一句话也没说就离开了。
It’s curious that he left us without a word.单项填空
______wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious about the couple was
B. So curious were the couple about
C. How curious to the couple were
D. The couple was such curious on
解析：考查倒装句型的用法及短语be curious about,表示“对……感到好奇”。
B2. ...,he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
……他成了一个探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。
▲search : ①vt.搜身 ( search sb.) ; 搜查……;
（search sth.for …）在……中搜寻…
他们在树林里寻找那个走失的男孩。
They searched the wood for the lost boy.
常见短语：
search for 寻找；search into 调查研究；in search of 寻找
②n. 搜寻，寻找。常见短语： make a search for 寻找
他们正在寻找那个伟大的科学家。
They are making a search for the great scientist.
翻译句子:
他们正在大楼里搜索强盗。
They are searching the building for the robber.3. These preserved bodies are known as mummies.
这些经过处理保存的遗体就是世人皆知的木乃伊。
▲preserve vt. 保持，维护；保护；维持原状； n. 保护区;
We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.
我们已采取有效措施来保护自然资源。
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。
【易混辨析】 defend, protect与preserve都可表示“保护，使……安全”，但各有侧重。
①defend指“保卫，防御”，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。
defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人
②protect 指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”。
protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害
③preserve 指“防护； 保存……免被分解或腐烂”。
Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。单项填空
At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ____ for a thousand years. (2007·上海)
A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed
考查词义辨析。preserve保持，维持,符合题意。
protect 仅有“保护”的意思。C4. The tomb contained more riches, gold and jewels than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king.
陵墓中的财宝、黄金和珍珠饰物比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。
▲as well as作为习语用作介词时，意为“还有；不但……而且……”。语意的重点在句子前面。
他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。
He can speak Spanish as well as English.
她跟你一样也是一名英文教师。
She as well as you is an English teacher. as well 也(常用于句尾）
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
may/might as well＝had better 最好（might是情态动词）
他最好不费劲地做这件事情。
He might as well do it easily.
After the Arab states won their independence, much attention was paid to developing education, with girls ______ boys encouraged to go toschool.
A. beside B. as well as C. as well D. either
解析：as well as不但……而且……，符合句意“……鼓励男孩女孩都去上学”。B5. ...,Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.
……当时也在场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。
▲present adj. 出席的，到场的（作表语或后置语）；现在的，目前的（作前置定语）。常见结构：
①be present at 在场，出席
②be present in 存在的;含有的
有多少人出席这次会议？
How many members are present at the meeting? present的其他常见用法：
①vt. 赠予;提出;呈递；介绍;引荐;演出
present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.
②n. 礼物;目前;现在
at present 此刻,现在
for the present 暂时；目前
单项填空
There is nothing interesting _____ at present.
A. go on B. going on C. to go to　D. goes on
解析：going on作定语来修饰nothing;由句中时间状语at present可知用现在分词而不用不定式。B6. Others believe that they were the result of the mummy’s curse,
which punishes those who enter the resting place of the dead.
但也有人相信这是木乃伊诅咒的结果，木乃伊的诅咒就是要惩罚所有擅自进入亡灵安息地的人。
▲result ① n. 结果; 成果; 战果 (后接of)
他们徒劳无功。
They worked without result.
比赛结果是芝加哥队以二比一获胜。
The result of the match was 2：1 to Chicago.
②vi. 发生;结果;导致 (后接from侧重原因；后接in侧重结果）
他的失败主要是懒惰所致。
His failure resulted largely from his laziness.
这次事故造成十人死亡。
The accident resulted in ten deaths.【常见短语】
as a result 结果
as a result of ……的结果；
with the result that为此，因此；
without result (同in vain)徒劳；毫无结果7. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.
一旦打开陵墓，外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。
▲disturb vt.
①打搅；扰乱；弄乱
发现书架上的东西被弄乱了,主人很是生气。
The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the bookshelves had been disturbed.
②妨碍，打扰
对不起,打扰你了,我有个问题想请教。
I’m sorry to disturb you with this question.
③使焦虑；使心烦；使烦恼
我听到了一些坏消息，使我很不安。
I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much.
单项填空
The secretary finally decided_____ the president, though unwillingly.
A. to interrupting B. to disturb C. to stopping D. to surprise B8. All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off!
我的多年的探险训练终于有了回报!
▲pay off 付清，还清；成功
经过多年的辛勤劳动他父亲终于还清了债务。
His father paid off his debts after years? hard working.
那个男孩的计划终于成功了。
The boy’s plan paid off at last. 有关pay的常见短语：
pay out 花光；支出；放松；放出
pay back 报复；偿还，偿付
pay up （不情愿地）付清；还清（债务）
pay the bill 买单，结账
pay sb. off 解雇某人;遣散
pay ...for ...付款， 付给……
单项填空:
One day, you’ll ______ this foolish behavior.
A. pay B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off
解析：句意为：终有一天你会为你的愚蠢行为付出代价的。pay for 付出代价，遭受惩罚。B9. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.
他接受了各种测试，来证明他是从事此项重任的合格人选。
▲prove vt. 证明，证实
1）prove+n.
这进一步证明了我们的经济实力。
This further proved the strength of our economy.
2）prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.)
困难在于他如何向其他科学家证实他的想法。
The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.3）prove+宾语+宾语补足语
①形容词作宾语补足语
他们证实了自己的智慧及英勇。
They proved themselves wise and brave.
②名词作宾语补足语
他已证明了自己是个成功者。
He has proved himself a success.
③动词不定式作宾语补足语
这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人。
All this proved him to be an honest man.4）prove+宾语从句
你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?
Can you prove where you were on May 10th?
5）prove也可作系动词，意为“证明是;结果是;事实说明”，接下列词语作表语。
①prove + adj.
The handbook proved most useful.这本手册证明很有用。
②prove + n.
结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
She proved a very strict teacher.
③prove + prep.或adv.
也许这本书会在你的研究中有用处。
Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.
④prove + to do
随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。
As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
单项填空
The theory he sticks to ______ to be no use in our studies.
A. proves B. is proved C. proving D. be proved A五、Multiple choices
1、 It is _________ that he didn’t know that.
A. sure B. certain C. real D. truth
2、 Girls are often ________ flowers.
comparing B. compared
C. compared to D. compared with
3、After staying in hospital for long, the
patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ his health.
A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up
4、 John plays football ________, if not better than, David.
as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well asB CB B 5、I ________ the Science Museum.
A. would like visiting B. feel like to visit
C. am planning visiting D. would rather visit
6、 Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drugs has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken
7、Little _________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care
C. he cares D. he cared
8、 That dinner was the most expensive meal we ________.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never D. had everD B BD 9、 _________ wrong to do a thing like that.
A. It consider it’s B. It’s considered it
C. It’s considered D. It’s considering
10、 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____________ your advice.
A. followed B. would followed
C. had followed D. should followCCⅣ. 完成句子
1. 他不能用英语表达他的想法。
He can’t ________ ____ _______ ____ English.
2. 他的父母在那场事故中去世了，但是他幸存了下来。
His parents died in the accident, but he __________ .
3. 他酒后驾车导致了这起事故，结果造成12人死亡。
His _______ driving _________ ___ the accident, _________ the death of twelve.
4. 罪犯设法逃出了监狱。
The prisoners _________ ___ ________ _____ the prison.
5. 疾病往往是因为吃得过多而引起的。
Diseases often _______ ____ eating too much.express his thoughts insurviveddrunkresulted incausingmanaged to escape fromresult from五.Writing 假如你是北京一中的学生，名叫李磊，想要参加北京大厦的招聘工作，现请你按下列内容填一份履历表，并给公司经理写信谋职，向他介绍如下情况：
1)．1985年5月1日生于北京。现住在东直门大街5号。
2)．今年7月将要高中毕业，学习英语6年。
3)．对英语感兴趣,擅长口语和打字,一分钟能打100个字符。
4)．能熟练掌握电脑操作技术，会编程，能上网。
要求：1).内容要连贯、完整。
2)．叙述必须用第一人称。Li LeiTwentyHanMay 1st, 1985Beijing5 Dongzhimen StreetBeijing No.1 Middle School June 9, 2007
Dear manager,
I will graduate from Beijing No.1 Middle School in July. I have studied English for six years. I’m interested in English very much. I am especially good at spoken English and typing, and my typing speed is 100 words a minute.
I can operate the personal computer and make programs for it. I can get information from the Internet and send information on business through it. If I’m accepted, I’ll work hard, and be a good worker.
Yours sincerely，
Li Lei