2010年高考英语二轮复习课件模块四：unit two

课件28张PPT。高三英语复习Unit Two--Module 4一、Word checkpoints
1、光荣的，可敬的 2、愉快的，高兴的
3、比赛，竞争 4、单独的，分开的
5、缺席，不参加 6、尝试，努力
7、极限，界限 8、吸引人的地方或事
9、否则，要不然 10、主导的
11、要求 12、从事，经常做
13、去除，移开 14、平衡
15、修正，修改 16、涉及的，卷入的
17、重要性，重要意义 18、简要地，扼要地
19、陈述，说明 20、点燃，点亮honorable 2. delighted
3. compete 4.separate
5.absence 6.attempt
7.limit 8.attraction
9.otherwise 10.leading
11.requirement 12. practise
13.remove 14.balance
15.revise 16. involved
17.significance 18.briefly
19.state 20.light二、Useful phrases
参加
纪念……，
一起，肩并肩
打破世界纪录
对……作出贡献
旅游景点
许多，大量
在…发挥重要作用
满足……需要
控制住
给……让路，让位于
应用take part (in)
in honor of
side by side
break the world record
make contributions to
tourist attraction
plenty of
play an important role in
meet one’s requirements
keep … under control
make way for
apply to在开幕典礼上
实现……梦想
盼望
获得第一名
和某人一起……
通过，完成
很高兴做……
被允许做……
每四年
以……为自豪at the opening ceremony
realize one’s dream
look forward to doing sth
win the first prize
join sb in doing sth
get through
be delighted to do sth.
be allowed to do sth.
every four years
feel/be proud of为奖牌而竞赛
至少
应该做……
跻身于
有用
与……相似
对……有信心
对……负责
当心
可能做某事compete for medals
at least
be supposed to do sth.
enter…into…
be of use
be similar to
be confident of
be responsible for
look out for
be likely to do sth.用原来的名字
试图做某事
想到
以……为基础
现场直播的世界杯
进行研究
希望，期待
考虑，研究under one’s original name
attempt to do sth
come up with
be based on
a live World Cup match
do research
hope for
look at三、The explanation of the key pointsI am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
我很高兴应邀前来贵校为大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。
▲delight
①n. [U]乐趣，喜悦；[C]令人高兴的人或物
他们从孩子们那里获得很多的乐趣。
They got a good deal of delight from their children.
你的女儿确实是个讨人喜欢的孩子。
Your daughter is a real delight.
②vt. 给人快乐；使欣喜
Her dancing delighted everyone. 她的舞蹈让每个人都快乐。
③vi. 喜欢；喜好
I delight to read novels. 我喜欢读小说。【联想拓展】
take/find/have delight in 以……为乐
with delight 高兴地，乐意地
(much) to one’s delight 令某人（非常）高兴的是
be delighted at sth. 因为……而高兴
give delight to sb. 使某人高兴
【高手过招】单项填空
He seems to_______ teaching his sister.
A. take great delight in B. do delight in
C. make delight in D. have a delight in
解析：take delight in以……为乐。A2. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries,
until AD 394.
直到公元394年，奥运会一直在希腊的奥林匹亚举行，每四年集会一次，这样
持续了将近12个世纪。
▲every four years 每四年（每隔三年）。“every +基数词+ 复数名词”
或 “every +序数词+ 单数名词常表示“每……,每隔……”。
我每三个月去看姑姑一次。
I go to see my aunt every three months.
这种短语常用来回答How often开头的问句。
—How often do you have a meeting?你隔多长时间开一次会？
—Once every four weeks. 每四周一次。
注意：每两天（每隔一天）可表达为：every other day
单项填空
Please take notes______ line so as to leave space for the teacher’s correction.
A. one another B. any other C. every other D. each other
解析：every other line 每隔一行，其他选项不符合句意。C3. Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a
separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
为了纪念希腊天神宙斯的妻子，未婚女性被允许在另外一个节日参加
她们自己的比赛。
▲allow v. 允许
My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone. 老板不允许我使用这部电话。
【联想拓展】
①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
We don’t allow our son to tell lies to others.我们不允许儿子对别人撒谎。
②allow／permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We allow smoking only in restricted areas.我们只允许在指定的地点吸烟。
③allow for 原谅, 体谅；在计算、估计、考虑时包括某人（某事物）
We must allow for his youth. 我们应当体谅他还年轻。
It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.
把路上耽搁的时间算进去，你要用半个小时才能到车站。
④allow sb. in／out／up 允许某人进入/离开／起来
She won’t allow children in until they’ve wiped their shoes.
直到孩子们把鞋擦干净,她才允许他们进来。
The patient was allowed up after 10 days.
病人十天以后才被允许起来。▲take part in 表示“积极地参加某项活动”。
Do you want to take part in this discussion?
你想参加这次讨论吗?
【易混辨析】
join, join in, take part in与attend
①join有两个用法：
指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，如“参军、入团、
入党”等。
b. 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，有时in (doing) sth.
也可以省略。
②join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语中。
③take part in 指参加会议或群众性的活动等，着重说明主语参加该项活动
并在活动中发挥作用。
④attend是及物动词，是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去
上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，不一定起积极作用。
单项填空
We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you_____ us?
take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in
解析：句意为：我们下周要去野炊。你愿意和我们一道去吗？
join sb. (in doing sth.)和某人一起做事。C4. He returned gladly to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.
1996年，他怀着喜悦的心情重返奥运会，在亚特兰大奥运会开幕式
上点燃奥运圣火。
▲light
①n.光，日光，发光体，灯
白天太阳给我们光亮。
The sun gives us light during the day.
②adj. 发光的，明亮的；浅的；轻的；少量的
黄色是一种浅颜色，但是黑色是一种深颜色。
Yellow is a light colour, but black is dark.
This box is lighter than that one. 这个盒子比那个轻。
A light rain began to fall. 开始下小雨了。
③vt. 点燃；照亮
我们点燃了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。
We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.
他拿着一个火把来照路。
He carried a torch to light the way. 【联想拓展】
come to light 显露，出现
bring sth. to light 把某事曝光
light up （使）……变得明亮；点香烟
in (the) light of 鉴于；基于对……的考虑
单项填空
I hope that the room will _____ up if the fire_____ .
A. be lighted ; is lit B. light ; is lighten
C. light ; is lit D. lighten ; lights
解析：根据句意“我希望如果火被点燃的话房间将会亮起来”知，
第一空应是主动语态，第二个空是被动语态。C5. This helps ensure that the IOC can keep the Olympics under control.
这种做法有助于保证国际奥委会控制奥运会的规模。
▲control vt. 控制；克制
keep ...under control控制；支配；管辖
你要克制自己,不要发火。
Control yourself; don’t get angry.
所有学校统归教育部管辖。
All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.
【联想拓展】 有关control的常见短语：
in control of负责;支配 under/in the control of由……控制
out of control失去控制 lose control of失去对……的控制
under control（被）控制住 beyond control无法控制
单项填空
Finally we found ourselves_______ our enemies and decided to pretend to
give in immediately.
A. in control B. in the control of C. out of control D. out of control of
解析：根据句意“最终我们发现自己被敌人控制了，并且决定立刻假装屈服。”
可知答案为B。in the control of被……控制;in control of sth. 控制某物。B6. These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to make way for new, more popular sports.
这些项目经常被取消是因为它们的普及程度不及以前，必须让位于新的，更为普及的运动项目。
▲remove vt.取消；拿走；开除；脱下（衣服等）
我们要想尽一切办法来消除他们的疑虑。
We must do all we can to remove their doubts.
让我们把桌上的书拿走吧！
Let’s remove the books from the desk.
后来汤姆被公司开除了。
Tom was later removed by the company.
在那儿医生让他脱掉外套以便对他的胳膊进行检查。
There a doctor asked him to remove his coat so that he could examine his arms. ▲make way for给……让路；让位于……
Please make way for the president. 请给总统让路。
【联想拓展】 有关way的常见短语：
by the way 顺便说一声
on the way 在路上；在途中；尚未出生
in a way 从某种意义上
in this way 用这种方法
in the way 挡路
by way of 途经
out of the way 反常的；异常的
单项填空
She has two children with another one______ .
A. on the way B. in the way
C. in this way D. by the way
答案：A
解析：根据句意“她已经有两个孩子了，还有一个尚未出生”可知答案为A。
on the way此处意为“尚未出生”。in the way挡路；in this way用这种法；
by the way顺便说一声，顺便提起。7. The IOC has still not approved the sport because it wants to maintain a
balance of sports ...
国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目，因为国际奥委会希望能够维持比赛
项目的平衡……
▲maintain vt.
①维持;保持
他在比赛中一直保持领先并一直到最后。
He took the lead and maintained it until the end of the race.
我们努力和美国维持良好的关系。
we try hard to maitain a good relation with the U.S.
②维修;保养
a well-maintained house 一座保养得很好的房子
③赡养
他太穷了，无法养活家人。
He is too poor to maintain his family.
完成句子
他努力工作来养家。 He has worked hard to________ _____ ______ .maintain his family翻译句子
1. 昨天你在会上遇到的那位男士是世界著名的足球明星。(world-famous)
答案：The man you met at the meeting yesterday is a world-famous football star.
2. 有多少中国运动员将参加下一届奥运会?(take part in)
答案：How many Chinese athletes will take part in the next Olympic Games?
3. 伦敦将主办2012年奥运会。(host)
答案：London will host the 2012 Olympic Games.
4. 将有十名选手在这次百米赛跑中争夺金牌。(compete for)
答案：Ten runners will compete for the gold medal in the 100-metre race.
5. 我们的英语老师常常给我们讲学习英语的重要性。(significance)
答案：Our English teacher often talks to us about the significance of English learning.
四、Important sentences
1、Athletes from around the world can take part, ___ ________ _____ ___________ (无论什么语言) they speak.
2、I am sure the whole of China
______ _____ ____ ______ (肯定感到自豪)when Xu Haifeng won the first medal for his country.
3、The modern games, first played in 1896, were designed to _______ _____ _________ _____ (使得……成为可能) countries and people to live peacefully together.no matter what language must have felt proud make it possible for 4、Many people enjoy playing different sports _______(然而) others just enjoy watching them.
5、_______ _____ ____ ______(我们的确知道的是)is that it began in England in the 1890s.
6、I ___ ___________ ___ (很高兴) have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and _______________ (重要意义) of the Olympic Games.
7、Many people believe table tennis is ____ _____(不仅) a physical game but a psychological game _____ _______(也，又).while What we do know am delighted to significance not only as well 8、If I were you, I would certainly go to the football match ________ ___(而不是) doing work at home.
9、It was a Trenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who ___________(重新开始) the Olympics.
10、When he_________ ___ ____ _______ __（成为第一个…的亚洲人） win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.instead of restarted became the first Asian to五、Multiple choices
1、A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.
A. Advised B. attended
C. attempted D. admitted
2、We students should learn to be good citizens. A mistake may ______cause lifelong regret.
A. Unless B. however
C. absolutely D. otherwise
3、 I feel it great honour________ to give a speech to you.
A. Invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. to have been invitedCDD4、Washington, a state in the United States, was named __________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honour of B. instead of
C. in favor of D. by means of
5、_______ of danger in the street last night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ her.
A. Warned, followed
B. Warning, following
C. Having warned, following
D. Having been warned, following
6、As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. it D. oneADC7、Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ____ one-year-old twins on the head.
A. isolated B. separated
C. divided D. removed
8、I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ______ at least 150km per hour.（05重庆）
A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
9、You should try to get a good night’s sleep _______ much work you have to do.
A. However B. no matter
C. whatever D. no matter what
10、The advice he gave_______ prove_________.
A. does, correct B. does, correctly
C. is, correctly D. is, correctBBAAtake．．．for 把…认为是，把…看成是
take advantage of 利用，趁…之机
take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像
take apart 拆卸，拆开
take away 拿走；减去
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take for 把…认为是，把…看作是
take… for granted 认为—．—理所当然
take in 欺骗；领会，理解
take into account 把…考虑进去
take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take on 承担，呈现(面貌)
take one's time 不着急，不慌忙
take out 扣除
take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭
take part in 参加，参与
take place 发生，进行，举行
take the place of 代替，取代
take turns 依次，轮流 -
take up 开始从事；占去，占据break down 损坏，抛锚
break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴
break into 强行闯进
break off 中断，中止
break one's leave ；超假
break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎；终止，结束