21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2016年全国中考真题--被动语态专题卷（二）
1、（2016 长春）
Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings．
A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．
【解答】答案：A．
首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year 是动作 call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A
2、（2016 郴州）
--What happened to Billy？
--He ___________ because of his drunk-driving．
A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】--Billy发生了什么事？
--他因为醉驾被抓住了．
【解答】答案：B．
首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B2·1·c·n·j·y
3、（2016 长沙）
Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．are used B．is used C．are using
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．
【解答】答案：A．
首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作 use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A【出处：21教育名师】
4、（2016 黔南州）
The city is a greener city now because many trees__________every year．【版权所有：21教育】
A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted D．was planted
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市，因为每年都会栽许多树．
【解答】答案：B．
首先根据时间状语every year，判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B．
5、（2016 大庆）
Smart phones__________in the classroom．
A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowing C．allow D．is allowed
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机．
【解答】答案：A．
首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．21cnjy.com
6、（2016 重庆）
Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening．
A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．
【解答】答案：C
首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C21·世纪*教育网
7、（2016 随州）
--Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．
--Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner．
A．serve B．served C．are served D．are serving
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】--服务员，我要一些宁波饺子．
--抱歉，先生．宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供．
【解答】答案：C．
首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作 serve的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．21·cn·jy·com
8、（2016 临沂）
Now all Chinese couples__________to have two children．21教育网
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．
【解答】答案：C．
首先根据 句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 all Chinese couples是动作 allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选Cwww.21-cn-jy.com
9、（2016 广东）
He Jing________to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．
A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited21*cnjy*com
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【分析】上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．
【解答】答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D
10、（2016 天津）
Paper_________first_________about 2000years ago in China．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．is； creating B．is； created C．has； created D．was； created
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【分析】大约2000年前，纸首次在中国被发明创造出来．
【解答】答案：D 根据Paper first about 2000 years ago in China．可知这句话的主语是Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词create构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语2000 years ago．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Paper，所以应该是was created，故选：D．
11、（2016 河北）
Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．praise B．praised C．is praised D．was praised
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【分析】Emily很高兴，她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬．
【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D21世纪教育网版权所有
12、（2016 泉州）
Last week the old books__________to raise money for Free the Children．
A．sold B．are sold C．were sold
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．
【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C21教育名师原创作品
13、（2016 永州）
The new railway ___________in our hometown in 2013．21*cnjy*com
A．was built B．is built C．has built
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．
【解答】答案：A
首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
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Module 6
Eating together
新外研英语 九年级下册
Unit 2
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
public places (noise)
in a restaurant (drink)
spoon and chopsticks/
knives and forks
on time/late
relationship
at a party
beauty (black/white)
spare time
children
observation
transport
leader’s position
wait in line
the way to speak
weather and mood
trouble
Chinese
westerners
Westerner
West
similar
serve
wing
lady
gentleman
cross
help yourself
西方人 n.
西方n.
服侍…进餐 v.
相似的 adj.
翅膀n.
女士n.
先生n.
请自便
生气的 adj.
Reading and vocabulary
Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a western meal and a Chinese meal.
People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.
Read the passage quickly and answer the questions.
Who is the passage written for
For visitors to Western countries from another part of the world.
2. Where might you see a passage like this
The passage might appear in a magazine,
such as an airline magzine.
3. Listen, read and complete the table.
In the West Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
In Britain you unusually say nothing. In France you say “Bon appétit” and in Italy you say “Buon appetito”.
with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon.
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table.
lunch at about 1 pm; dinner at about 7 pm or even later
2. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Do as the Romans do
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appétit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some… ” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
Video
4. Answer the questions.
1.“So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.”
So what should you do
2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appétit’.”
What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
We should watch what other people do and copy them.
We say “Chi ba” at the start of normal meals and “Da jia chi hao” at the start of more formal meals.
3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might
you want to say this
4 “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Do you mean you do not like the food
5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the
meal is over.” How do you know that a meal
is over in China
I might say this if I am offered something I don’t like.
No, it means I like the food but I’m full.
In China a meal is usually over when the food is finished.
5. Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide
which part is surprising, interesting or unusual
to you.
6. Complete the passage with the correct
form of the words in the box.
During a meal in the West, you use (1)________ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2)_______ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3)______ yourself with food, the (4)_______ before the (5)__________.
gentleman knife lady serve wing
knives
wings
serve
ladies
gentlemen
Like father, like son.
Do as the Romas do.
English saying
Once bitten, twice shy.
A friend in need is
a friend indeed.
Rome is not built in a day.
Practice makes perfect.
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
No pains, no gains.
7. Write a passage about Chinese eating customs
for a tourist magazine with Western readers.
Read the table in Activity 3 again. Think
about Chinese eating customs and write
them down.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12
pm or even later…
Writing
Write a sentence to introduce your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways
different from those in the West.
Write a sentence to finish your passage.
Just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never
forget it!
7. Write a passage about Chinese eating customs
for a tourist magazine with Western readers.
Meals in China are different in some way to meals in the West. Here are some tips for you when you visit China.
What time are meals served
Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat.
What is usually said during the meals
At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “man man chi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang hao chi ma ” At the end of the meals, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!”
When in China, do as the Chinese do!
How do Chinese eat food
Chopsticks are usually used in China. Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people take the bowl to soup and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.
What does the host in China usually do
The host usually tries to fill more food or drink for the guests, because they are afraid that the guests can’t have enough. So she usually say, “zai jia dian.” If the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,” in English, “No, thanks, it was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” If the guests don’t like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, in English, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”
Chinese people are polite and kind, so don’t worry if you make mistakes, because they won’t get angry with you but they will forgive you.
1.Write a passage called “Manners in
Chinese restaurants”.
2.Preview Unit 3 and do more exercises
about passive voices.
Homework21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新外研版英语九年级下册Module 6 Unit 2
教学设计
课题 Knives and forks are used for most western food. 单元 Unit 2 学科 英语 年级 九
学习目标 重点词句的运用及被动语态的巩固。阅读理解，书面写作能力的培养。养成文明礼仪习惯。
重点 巩固被动语态，阅读理解，书面写作
难点 巩固被动语态，口语表达，书面写作
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Show some pictures of culture between Chinese andwesterners.【图片内容只是对中西文化作一个基本了解，引导学生不能以偏概全。】 Learn about it. 话题引入，做好铺垫。
讲授新课 1.Show the new words and pay attention to their pronounciation, exsit the English spelling or Chines meaning, ask the students to read them together by memory.2.Ask the students to look at the pictures in Part 1 and and talk about it.3.Fast-reading:ask them to read the passage in Part 2 quickly and answer the questions in part 2.4.Careful-reading: Ask the students to read Part 2 again,and complete the table in Part 3 on their own, then check the answers.5.Ask the students to read the passage for a third time, and find some keys in it , work in groups to solve them.6.Play the video, then ask them to read the passage freely with the help of the teacher. Read it loud in class together, at last , ask them to read each passage in groups.7.Ask them to finish Part 4 and check answers in pairs.8.Ask the students to to finish Parts 5-6 .9.Enjoy English saying.10.Ask the students to write a passage about Chinese eating customs, if there is no time ,ask them to finish it after class.10.Homework：1)Write a passage called “Manners in Chinese restaurants”. 2)Preview Unit 3 and do more exercises about passive voices. Read thenew words.Say.Listen ,readand answer.Solve the keysWatch,read it freely, then together.Finish it.Discuss andWrite.Write it afterclass. 注重发音和思维记忆能力的培养培养口头表达能力。培养阅读理解能力，解决实际问题。培养合作学习习惯，提高归纳能力。视频欣赏，培养语感和朗读能力。培养写作能力。
补充材料 Ill news travels fast.
坏事传千里。From saving comes having.
富有来自节约。No cross, no crown.
不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真朋友He that climbs high falls heavily.
爬得越高,摔得越重。Experience is the mother of wisdom.
实践出真知。East or west, home is best.
在家千日好，出门时时难。Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
不要自寻烦恼。Don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
休要班门弄斧。Doing is better than saying.
行胜于言。Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚，人以群分。Barking dogs seldom bite.
吠犬不咬人;爱叫的狗很少咬人;善吠的狗很少咬人;Bad news has wings.
坏消息总是不胫而走,坏事传千里。As the tree, so the fruit.
长什么树,结什么果。An idle youth, a needy age.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲A good wife makes a good husband.
有好妻子就有好丈夫。A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口,忠言逆耳。A good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜于美貌。A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林
课堂小结 被动语态及中西文化差异
板书 1.Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.2.Differences between cultures.3.Passive voice.
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