Unit 3 Back to the past 同步练习

同步导学Unit 3 Module 3
Back to the Past
Part I本单元重点归纳:
重点
单词
1.________(喷发) 2. _______(埋葬) 3._________(毁坏) 4._________(材料)
5.________(揭开) 6.________(爆炸) 7._________(宣告) 8.________(影响)
9.________(联合) 10._______(推翻) 11.________(火山) 12.________(富有的)
13._______(市民) 14.________(遗迹）15._______（相似）
重点
短语
1. go on a cultural expedition to（对…进行文化考察）2.take over（占领；接管）
3. be involved in(与……有关) 4. drive sb. crazy（使……发疯）
5. in good condition(处于良好状态) 6. be located in(位于)
7. set sail for （向……航行） 8. on board（在船/飞机/火车上）
9. in memory of（纪念） 10. declare war against…(向……宣战)
11. in use （使用中） 12. in return for对……回报）
13. carry out (实施；进行) 14. no more (不复存在；不再)
重点
句型
1.I ate neither the noodles nor the rice.我既不吃面条也不吃米饭。
2.Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital….（倒装句）
重点语法
1. Object complement (宾语补足语)
2. either…or/ neither…nor（并列连词）
3. Subject-verb agreement（主谓一致）
Part II 词汇基础 (Vocabulary词汇表)
单词配对
1) destroy ______ A. speech
2) influence ______ B. break to pieces
3) wooden ______ C.official written paper
4) remains _______ D. join; become one
5) lecture _______ E. bit by bit
6) document _______ F. made of wood
7) unite _______ G. greater or more important
8) gradually _______ H. rich
9) wealthy _______ I. what is left; ruins
10) major _______ J. have an effect on
1---B 2---J 3----F 4 ---- I 5---A 6--- C 7---D 8--- E 9----H 10---G
单词拼写
1). I know many other ancient _________ besides this. (文明)
2) After the election, he was made ______ of the factory. (厂长)
3) The terrible volcano broke out and ________ the whole town. (埋藏)
4) The ________ cared for nothing but new clothes. (皇帝)
5) PRC stands for the People’s ________ of China. (共和国)
6) When I was in Beijing last summer, I visited Chairman Mao’s ________ Hall. (纪念)
7) After 3 years of hard fighting, the kingdom was _______ by the farmers.(推翻)
8) People usually put “Yours ________” at the end of a letter. (忠实地)
9) Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy and ________. (聪明的)
10) To write this historic novel, the writer has collected enormous______.(材料）
1.civilizations 2.director 3. buried 4. emperor 5. republic
6.Memorial 7. overthrown 8. faithfully 9. wise 10. materials
从ABCD中选择解释句中划线的词或短语。
1). The three-storeyed building was destroyed after the bomb burst.
A. broke B. fired C. ruined D. exploded
2) Another chemical works is being built in my hometown. It is certain that more pollution will be produced.
A. laboratory B. workshop C. job D. task
3) The first thing that the old farmer does every morning is to give food to the chickens and ducks on his farm.
A. feed B. raise C. bring up D. offer help to
4) The workers are making clothes of a new kind of cloth, which is water-proof.
A. clothing B. dress C. material D. suit
5) I think it unnecessary that my parents always are worrried about my safety at school.
A. satisfied B. puzzled C. cared D. concerned
6) The enemy fought so bravely that our warship was hit several times.
A. battleship B. pleasure boat C. sea boat D. sailing ship
7) The earthquake took place in the city at midnight. Unfortunately, many died without knowing what happened.
A. Unfaithfully B. Unwillingly C. Unluckily D. Uncertainly
8) The students of Class 4 are busy doing experiments in the lab building now.
A. going on B. carrying out C. dealing with D. taking over
9) The Titanic hit a large iceberg(冰山) and went down to the bottom of the Atlantic.
A. sank B. lay down C. fell down D. broke down
10) His operation proved a great success, and now he is in the good state of health.
A. in danger B. in reality C. in good mood D. in good condition
4.选用方框中的词或短语填入下面的句中。
passage; take over; bury; condition; poetry; set sail for ;wooden; explode; major; unite; declare; influence; overthrow; material; concerned
Emperor QinshiHuang had China _________ into one empire in 221 BC.
The court __________ that he was innocent.
People heard the ___________ of the car bomb from the street nearby.
The company now _______________ by an American conglomerate.
The rebels tried to ____________ the government in the name of democracy.
Libai made a great contribution to the Chinese __________.
At university, he ____________ in English Literature.
Stones and wood used to be important building ____________ in ancient time.
What ____________ you to choose a career in teaching?
People’s living ___________ have been improved greatly due to the development of economy.
As far as we are _________, further steps should be taken to protect our environment.
On the beach, people are often seen to _______ themselves in the sand and enjoy the sunshine.
At the end of the long ________ of the building, you’ll find a lovely garden.
After repair work on the ship, they ______________ the next destination.
The ________ house was burned down quickly before the fire was put out.
1) united 2)declared 3) explosion 4) has been taken over 5) overthrow 6) poetry 7) majored 8) materials 9) influenced 10) conditions 11) concerned 12) bury 13) passage 14) set sail for 15) wooden
Part III (Welcome to the unit and reading text)
句型转换
After Saddam Hussein was driven away from Baghdad, the US army took control of the city.
After Saddam Hussein was driven away from Baghdad, the US army ______ ______ the city.
I’m glad that I’ve won the first place in the competition.
I’m glad _____ ______ _____ the first place in the competition.
The massacre started after the Japanese troops entered the city and a lot of people were buried while they were still alive.
The massacre started after the Japanese troops entered the city and a lot of people _________ ___________ ___________..
If you go to the park tomorrow, I’ll go too.
If you go to the park tomorrow, _______ _______ ________.
I don’t like football; I don’t like basketball, either.
I like _______ football _______ basketball.
1) took over 2) to have won 3) were buried alive 4) so will I 5) neither…nor
短语填空
go on a cultural expedition to; be involved in; drive sb. crazy; in good condition; be located in; on board; in memory of; declare war against; in return for; carry out
A group of scientists will _________________ the small but old town to collect some facts.
We hope to see the plan _____________ as soon as possible.
The ship finally sank into the sea due to the storm with about 60 people ________.
The memorial was built by the local people _______ the heroes who died in the war.
If you click on some unknown emails, you might _____________ the trouble of operating the computer.
Many important cities in China ___________ the Changjiang Delta.
People living near the airport ________________ by the noise of the planes.
Though bought many years ago, my car is still ________________.
President Bush ____________ Saddam Hussein in March 2002.
The young couple gave a bunch of flowers to the lady ___________ her kindness to look after their flat when they were away.
go on a cultural expedition to 2) carried out 3) on board 4) in memory of 5) be involved in 6) are located in 7) are driven crazy 8) in good condition 9) declared war against 10) in return for
辨析填空
carry out / carry on
a. They _________ in spite of the difficult conditions.
b. Last month they ____________ a survey on the possibility of starting a book club.
announce / declare
a. The class teacher ______________ to us that we were going to have a picnic after the examination.
b. According to the convincing evidence, the police _________that the child had been killed two days before.
in return / in return for
a. I bought him a drink _________ his timely help.
b. If you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine __________.
take over / take up
a. They __________ our firm by buying up shares.
b. The table ____________ too much space in the room.
memorial / memory
a. The event is still fresh in my ____________ though it happened many years ago.
b. People in New York are going to put up a ____________ to the victims who died in the terrorist attack.
1) a. carried on b. carried out 2) a. announced b. declared 3) a. in return for b. in return 4) a. took over b. takes up 5) a. memory b. memorial
单句改错
1. China has a larger population than any country in the world.2. Can I ask you for some advices?3. I’m sorry to have kept you waited so long.
4. Why not let me to go out for a walk?5. All that can be done has done.
1. any ^other 2. advices (advice 3.waited (waiting 4.to go (go 5. has been done
句子翻译
在这次事故之后，他被任命为那家化工厂的厂长。
在街道拐角附近，有一家叫“香格里拉”的五星级宾馆，拥有优良的环境，能向顾客提供优质的服务。
当他回到家， 他发现门开着， 一些东西被盗。
苏州有许多园林和桥梁，并以“东方威尼斯”而著称。
大雨使我们无法去听上周的那场音乐会。
人们认为比尔.盖茨在大学辍学后，就开始创立了微软公司。
他田地里发现了一些动物的骨头，上面有古汉字。
今年暑假，我参观了故宫博物馆，里面收藏了很多以前皇帝用过的东西。
1）After the accident, he was made director of the chemical factory.
2）Around the corner is a five-star hotel called Shangri-la，which has a beautiful environment and offers the customers good service.
3）When he got home, he found the door open and something in the house stolen.
4）There are several beautiful gardens and a good many bridges in Suzhou, which is known as “ Venice in the East”.
5）The heavy rain prevented us from attending the concert last week.
6）Bill Gates is believed to have started Microsoft company after he dropped out of the university.
7）He discovered some animal bones in the field, with some ancient Chinese characters on them.
8）This summer vacation, I visited the Palace Museum, which houses a lot of things that emperors used every day.
选择填空
1）He has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn’t like city very much .
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
2) . —It was fine yesterday.
— _____. And a very nice day for fishing, isn’t it?
A. So it was B. It is so C. So it is D. So is it
3) Mr. Zhang, our class teacher, always gives us good suggestions______ how to improve our studies.
A. in B. on C. to D. up
4) My brother fell off his bike and hurt his left leg _______ he was riding to school this morning.
A. during B. because C. while D. during which time
5).After the terrible earthquake, many houses _______ to ruins in that area.
A. became B. got C. grew D. turned
6).We all supported Jefferson and made him________ of our committee.
A. a chairman B. the chairman C. our chairman D. chairman
7).If you keep trying, you are sure to succeed some day. As a saying______, where there is a will, there is a way.
A. says B. goes C. tells D. talks
8). The chemical factory is on fire. Heavy smoke, ________ poisonous gases, prevents firemen _________getting close.
A. except; from B. together; to C. together with; from D. and; /
9). Neither noodles nor rice _______ my favorite food, but I like milk______.
A. is; best B. are; best C. is; better D. are; better
10).Over the hills and around the lake_______ many colorful wild flowers.
A. growing B. is growing C. are growing D. grows
Part IV （Word power）(词汇表)词汇提升
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
dig; explore; record; destroy; bury; citizen; fight; influence
1) All my hopes __________ by his letter of refusal.
2) It was very difficult to ______ a tunnel through the mountain.
3) Most people wish to have a peaceful world, a world where there is no killing and ______.
4) An unknown woman turned up at the _________ after Mr Black died, saying she was his daughter.
5) The old teacher kept a ________ of the homework assigned for his students.
6) Einstein was forced to leave Germany and went to America, where he became an American ___________.
7) There are still some unexplained mysteries _____________.
8) He was brought up in a big family as a child, which had a great ___________ on his character.
1) were destroyed 2) dig 3) fighting 4) burial 5) record 6) citizen 7) to be explored 8) influence
2.词汇辨析与转换
1) discover / explore
a. As far as we know, the tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang is being kept for ________ in the future.
b. The __________ of the new astonishing land excited everyone on the ship.
2) damage / destroy
a. If people keep cutting trees in the forest, the forest will soon be __________ one day.
b. Though the gold ring got _______ in the big fire, it could be repaired in a workshop.
3) base / site
a. Yan’an was made the_______ for the Chinese revolutionary work.
b.The government has come to realize that it’s also important to protect the archaeological __________ .
4) preserve / reserve
a. The city should take steps to ________ the old temple dating from the Song Dynasty.
b. You’d better ________ a proper amount of money for future need.
5) chance / opportunity
a. There is a/an _________ of our team winning over the match, though they have some world –famous basketball players.
b. Nowadays, more and more people rushed into big cities to seek to get _________ for higher pay.
1) a. exploration b. discovery 2) a. destroyed b. damaged 3) a. base b. sites 4) a. preserve b. reserve 5) a. chance b. opportunities
3.用所提示的词或短语翻译，完成句子
1) 据报道，一些政府官员参与了这起经济犯罪，并造成数百万美元的损失。( be involved in )

2) 网络聊天正在全世界盛行。(throughout the world )
3) 他很高兴有机会参加这次夏令营，能和来自不同城市的学生一起交流学习经验。( have the chance to do )
4) 他小心地把那些瓷器包好，轻轻地放入箱子里，以免把它们弄坏了。( destroy )
5) “千万要小心，别碰电线。很危险。”爸爸对孩子说。( be careful not to do )
1) It’s reported that some government officials were involved in the economic crime, which caused a loss of millions of dollars.
2) Chatting on the Internet is taking over throughout the world.
3) He is happy to have the chance to take part in the summer camp and exchange their experience in studying.
4) He carefully wrapped the chinas and gently put them into the box so as not to destroy them.
5) “Do be careful not to touch the wire. It’s very dangerous.” The father said to his child.
4.短文缺词填空
Confucius was ______ 550 years ______Christ. ________ Jesus Christ, he did not ______ words of God to the people. He was a clever teacher and a philosopher, looking for truth and wisdom(智慧). Most of his _______ was about life in the world.
Confucius was very ______ to give people good rules. Someone asked him, “What does a country ______?” Confucius answered, “Enough food, a good army, and a good leader.” The people then asked, “Which one is the most ________?” Confucius answered, “An army is not very important. All men must die, so ______ is not the most important. But if the leader of the country is not good, then _______ will be bad.”
1) born 2) before 3) Unlike 4) bring 5) teaching 6) keen 7) need 8) important 9) food 10) everything
Part V （语法）
1.填空
1) His Selected Poems ( be )first published in 1965．
2) Twenty dollars ( be )enough for the coat．
3) The poor woman with her two children ( see, beg ) in a street corner．
4) —Is there anybody in the classroom?
—No, the teacher as well as the students ( go ) to the playground．
5) Three-fourths of the land ( cover ) by forest and grass．
6) —Have you heard about the new school?
—No, when and where to build the new one ( not decide )
7) E-mail，as well as telephones， ( play ) an important part in daily communication．
8) The worker and poet ( invite ) to the party the other day．
9) This morning I saw Mr. Lee _______(kill) a chicken.
10) When I was here last year, the bridge was seen ______ (build)by the workers.
1) was 2) is 3) was seen begging 4) has gone 5) is covered 6) is not decided 7) is playing 8) was invited 9)killing 10）being built
2.句型转换
1. Both his father and mother are fond of light music. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
2. We find that it is important to learn a foreign language well. (改为简单句)
_____________________________________________________________
3. If you can keep still, you can sit on this end of the boat and you can also sit on that end. (用either…or改变句型)
_____________________________________________________________
4. Helen is not good at French and John is not good at French, either.
( 用neither…nor改变句型)
______________________________________________________________
5. We believe that he is honest. (改为简单句)
______________________________________________________________
1. Neither his father nor his mother is fond of light music.
2. We find it important to learn a foreign language well.
3. If you can keep still, you can sit either on this end of the boat or on that end.
4. Neither Helen nor John is good at French.
5. We believe him to be honest.
3.单句改错
1. They found a cheaper hotel to stay.2. The rest of the trees was left to grow even taller.3. There are only a few copies of the book remained at the store.
4. I noticed him to leave the railway station in a hurry.
5. The number of private cars are growing very fast.6. Trees are planted on either sides of the river.7. I couldn’t decide which one was better, so I took none.8. He appears proud, but in fact he has nothing to be proud.9. Did your class join the singing competition?10. I need the tape that go with the textbook.
1.stay in/at 2. was(were 3.remained(left / remained(remaining 4.to leave (leave 5.are (is 6.sides(side 7.none (neither 8.proud ^of 9. join in 10..go (goes
5.选择填空
? Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
A. am B. be C. is D. are
? Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
A. has B. have C. had D. is having
? Every means ______ tried but without much result.
A. has been B. have been C. are D. is
? The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
A. were B. are C. was D. be
? Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
A .am B. is C. are D. was
? Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
A. is B. are C. has D. was
? Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended
? ______ was wrong.
A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher
C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher
The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
A. has argued B. has been arguing C. have argued D. have been arguing
Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.
A. is going B. are going C. has been going D. have been going
______ is to attend our evening.
A. both the singer and the dancer B. Either the singer or dancers
C. The singer or dancers D. The singer and dancer
Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized.
A. live B. lived C. alive D. living
The president, together with his assistants, ______.
A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived
A number of cars ______ in front of the park
A. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked
16. The number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
Most of the doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
A. are believed B. had believed C. has believed D. believe
The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
19. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society ______ to change its attitude to racial(种族的) problems.
A. need B. needs C. has a need D. have a need
20. In the busiest season the farmers are seen their tractors from morning till night．
A．to have；working B．have；work C．have；working D．had；worked
1-5 CAACC 6-10 BADDA 11-15 DCCDC 16-20 ADABA
Part VI Tasks (综合技能)
语篇中的语言知识训练：
A. Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases in the box.
point out ; be related to; found; lead to; in memory of; set sail for; be located in; board; explode; wound
1）As far as we all know, the People’s Republic of China ________ on October 1st, 1949.
2) The great leader __________ a correct way of developing the economy in China.
3) Police doubted whether the man ____________ the case.
4) They decided to __________ the small, lonely island, hoping to find some hidden treasures there.
5) You should have your luggage checked before you _______ the plane.
6) They planned to make a film ____________ the policewoman who died on her way to a mountain village.
7) The battle was rather fierce; a great many soldiers __________ badly.
8) Recently, many severe accidents happened and caused hundreds of deaths because gas __________ in the coal mines.
9) At last they discovered a winding path _________ the small village.
10)Shanghai has become an exciting and attractive city, with many high rises ________ the eastern part along the Huangpu River.
1) was founded 2) pointed out 3) was related to 4) set sail for 5) boarded 6) in memory of 7) were wounded 8) exploded 9) leading to 10) located in
写作训练：
A. 根据下列要点， 写一篇题为“My favorite pop star”的演讲稿。
周杰伦是我最喜爱的流行歌星。我喜欢他有两点：首先，他有一副好嗓子，演唱的风格与众不同。有首歌还进入上海的教材，歌名叫“蜗牛” (Snail)。其次，他很勤奋，给我很多鼓舞。他幼年父母离异，很孤独； 因为考试不及格，还曾一度想到自杀。但他最终放弃这个念头，并实现了他的梦想。
最后，我以他的“蜗牛”来结束我的演讲。
“As a little snail with a big dream,
I will climb up step by step,
to make my dream come true,
the road in front of me is hard to go,
yes, I know,
but I will still move step by step,
To make my dream come true.”
Sample version:
My favorite pop star
Good afternoon, everybody here. My favorite pop star is Jay Chou.
The first reason why I like Jay is that he really sings very well. He has a very good voice, which sounds very comfortable. What’s more, he sings in a completely different way. It is said that one of his songs has been taken into the textbooks. All the students in Shanghai will learn his song “Snail”(蜗牛) in the classrooms.
The second reason is that he is a hardworking boy. He inspires me a lot. When he was young he met with a lot of difficulties. He had a lonely childhood because of the divorce between his mother and his father. He even thought of committing suicide because of failures in the exam. But he gave up the idea and made his dream come true at last. Just as we know, “Where there is will, there is a way.”
Finally, I want to end my speech with some words of his song “Snail”,
“As a little snail with a big dream,
I will climb up step by step,
to make my dream come true,
the road in front of me is hard to go,
yes, I know,
but I will still move step by step,
To make my dream come true.”
B. 根据下列要点， 写一篇题为“Joy in Life”的演讲稿。要点如下：
1．生活中的快乐来自哪里？真所谓 “仁者见仁，智者见智”。
2．我通过读书，进行体育活动，走近大自然来获得快乐，但有时并不然。
3．生活给我启示，快乐就是要有好心情，相信自己，放松自己。
4．不要做你不喜欢的事情，心中有目标，做起事来就快乐。
5． 要懂得给与， 给得越多，得到的越多。
Joy in Life
Do you know where joy in life comes from? Maybe you will say, “I feel happy while I’m reading” or “Playing basketball can give me joy.” Even some of you may feel happy just when you sleep. To this question, different people may have different answers. My answers are even different from time to time.
I have been seeking for joy in life for a long time. I tried many ways such as reading funny books, having sports with others and getting close to nature. But they cannot really make me happy sometimes. However, at other times, I can feel happy even if I do nothing interesting. I didn’t know why this happened.
Luckily, life has told me recently that joy in life comes from having fine emotions, trusting yourself, and relaxing.
Joy in life can never be pretended by wearing a mask. In fact, people who have joy do not need to talk about it. They just live out their joy and affect others naturally.
However, some people work for it directly, but finally they failed as they don’t love what they do. Joy in life goes, like happiness, to those who have higher objectives in their heart. It’s a surprise of great, simple life.
It is said that the more you give, the more you will get. Yes. The joy of life comes from what we put into life, not from what we seek to get from it.
Part VII (Project)
句型转换
These plants still stay green all through the winter.
These plants still stay green _________ the winter.
Similarly, China had a great influence over the other countries.
__________, China had a great influence over the other countries.
In the week to come, the students from Australia will spend their first white Christmas in Harbin, north of China.
In the ___________ week, the students from Australia will spend their first white Christmas in Harbin, north of China.
Both of his passport and his luggage were checked at the Customs in the airport.
________ ________ was his passport checked at the Customs in the airport, _______ _________ his luggage.
The meeting didn’t go on long because there was heated argument over the matter.
The meeting didn’t ______ long because there was heated argument over the matter.
throughout 2) Likewise 3) following 4) Not only … but also 5) last
短语填空
in history; as early as; in return for; have a difficult time; be known as; once again; with the formation of; no more
1) My family ____________ around the 1970s because there was no enough food for us at that time.
2) The Qing Dynasty was _____ as the Chinese people rose up to fight for freedom.
3) __________ in the 1940s, people started to invent computers.
4) ___________ the United Nations, many problems could be solved by discussion over the conferences.
5) Though Lance Armstrong was diagnosed with cancer, he didn’t give up and _______ became champion of the cycling race.
6) Suzhou, _________ “Heaven on earth”, has become a modern city with the rapid development of economy.
7) The local people came to see off the soldiers with flowers and gifts _________ their timely support in fighting against the flood.
8) Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut flying in space _________.
1) was having a hard time 2) no more 3) As early as 4) With the formation of 5) once again 6) known as 7) in return for 8) in history
单句改错
1. I don’t like the way which he spoke to his teacher.
2. We can reuse them instead of throw them away.
3. The scientist devoted his spare time to do experiments.
4. There is a lot we can do help protect the environment.
5. How I wished I could make myself understanding fully in English.
6. Mr Zhang is considered a honest man.7. I found it is difficult to learn physics well.8. The teacher told the students not be late.9. Hurry up and you will miss the bus.10. Buy a dictionary you consider it to be of great help.
1.^ in which/that / 可省 2.throwing 3.do (doing 4.^ to help 5.understood 6.an honest man 7. 删去is 或is (was. 8.not to be late 9.and(or 10. 删去it
句子翻译
1) 孔子生活于公元前551年至公元前479年，是伟大的思想家和教育家，对中国文化教育的发展产生很大的影响。
2) 中国和美国的历史不同， 但现在在很多方面有相同点。
3) 查尔斯.狄更斯早年生活艰辛，但这给了他丰富的经历，使他创作出了大量的小说作品。
4) 早在公元前220年就使用的丝绸之路后来湮没在尘土中，被人们遗忘。
5) 那位老人用他的积蓄帮助那贫困孩子完成学业。作为报答，那孩子以优异成绩考入清华大学。
1) Confucius，living from 551 BC until 479 BC, was a great thinker and educator, who greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.
2) China has a different history from the US, but they have similarities in many ways.
3) As a child, Charles Dickens had a difficult time, which gave him a lot of experiences and made him write lots of novels.
4) The Silk Road, which came into use as early as 200BC, was later covered with sand and dust and forgotten by people.
5) The old man spent his savings helping the poor child to finish his schooling. In return for his kindness, the child was admitted to the University of Qinghua with high scores.
选择填空
1． the meeting room，he found all the parents a1ready there．
A．To enter；sitting B．Stepping into；to seat
C．Entered；seat D．Entering；seated
2．--Did you notice anyone my room just now?
-- .
A．enter into；Nobody B．entering；None
C．to enter；None D．enter; No one
3．In spite of his broken English，he can make himself _____________.
A．understood B．understanding C．understand D．to understand
4．Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer．
A．to invent B．inventing C．having invented D．to have invented
5．Mr Smith wanted his daughter after drinking．
A．never to drive B．to never drive C．never driving D．never drive
6．My son isn’t feeling well，so I’ll get him in the hospital．
A．examined B．examining C．to examine D．examine
7．John was made the truck for a week as a punishment．
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing
8．Let the work as soon as possible．
A．was done B．done C．to be done D．is done
9．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year．
A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out
10. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ．
A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars
DBADA AABCD
Part VIII 单元综合练习
I.单项填空（满分15分）
1) —Which of these two books would you like??
—I don't like of them. I am interested in one.?
A. neither; either B. none; neither
C. any; either D. either; neither
2).The workers of the Beijing Zoo built a firm cage to _____ the lion escaping from the place.
A. keep B. stop C. protect D. hold
3). ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.
---Yes, it could be.
---I wonder ______ we can do about it.
A. if B. that C. how D. what
4). It is _______ that people today find it very difficult to understand Old English.
A. sure B. certain C. surely D. certainly
5). Either your elder brother or your parents _______ to attend tomorrow’s meeting.
A. is B. are C. is going D. has
6). There were over 600 audience at the meeting hall, ____ some nearby villagers.
A. including B. included C. include D. includes
7). ---I’m going to the post-office.
---______ you are there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. Because C. If D. While
8).There are so many kinds of TV sets on sale in this store that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
9) After the father retired, his three sons fought wildly to try to _______ the family business.
A. take over B. take up C. take out D. take down
10) “It is reported that our team has won another match” means “ Our team ______ another match”.
A. was reported to win B. is reported to have won
C. is reported to win D. is reported that it won
11) The young man _____ in playing the computer games paid no attention to the quarrels outside the net bar.
A. who involved B. to be involved C. involved D. being involved
12) Ling Ling is still in a poor _____ of health, which worries her parents a lot.
A. position B. situation C. condition D. state
13) Our new school will be built up by next June. It _______ in the west of our city.
A. locates B. is located C. is lying D. located
14). All the passengers for New York, please go_______ the plane through Gate 25.
A. on boards B. on the board C. on board D. on a board
15) I wonder what I should do _______ for all your kindness to me.
A. in honor B. in return C. in name D. in general
II.完形填空（满分30分）
The simplest way of putting an idea down on paper is to draw a picture. That was 1 men first began to write, six thousand years ago or more. All 2 scripts have been developed from picture writing of 3 sort. The English alphabet we now use 4 to us over a long period of time from the 5 of ancient Egypt.
Picture-writing, called hieroglyphics(象形文字) could be used to express 6 as well as objects. 7 , a drawing of a man would 8 the object “man”, while 9 of a man lying on the ground 10 a spear in him would mean the idea “death”. Later, some drawings came to stand for sounds as well. 11 in Egyptian hieroglyphics the 12 of a house stood 13 for the object “house” and for the sound “pr”, 14 in spoken Egyptian meant “house”.
15 the Egyptians the Chinese and the AMERICAN Indians also developed their own kinds of picture-writing. However, with picture-writing, only 16 much could be said, and much more 17 to be left unsaid. It would have 18 hundreds of thousands of pictures to express 19 people wanted to express as much as a person could 20__ hope to learn in a life-time.
1. A. when B. why C. what D. how
2. A. ancient B. modern C. past D. future
3. A. every B. another C. some D. any
4. A. comes B. was coming C. came D. has come
5. A. art B. picture-writing C. building D. picture-drawing
6. A. ideas B. stories C. subjects D. things
7. A. At least B. By the way C. Indeed D. For example
8. A. mean B. show C. take D. have
9. A. that B. body C. sight D. such
10. A. with B. taking C. without D. striking
11. A. However B. Although C. Thus D. Even
12. A. building B. drawing C. idea D. plan
13. A. both B. either C. also D. only
14. A. what B. which C. as D. so
15. A. Together with B. Except C. Such as D. Besides
16. A. not B. very C. so D. too
17. A. was B. had C. happened D. supposed
18. A. drawn B. used C. done D. taken
19. A. those B. other C. all that D. many
20. A. still B. never C. yet D. ever
1.D2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B13.A14.B 15.D
16.C17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D
III. 阅读理解（满分40分）
A
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations（文明）, broken up by long 'dark ages' in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
　　However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That's much more difficult.
　　When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive（原始的）in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days goal locking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of.
　　So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because. we are careless or greedy（贪婪） or quarrelsome. our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us.
　　Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.
1．A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph ____________
　　A．serves as a description of human history
　　B．serves an introduction to the discussion
　　C．shows a disagreement of views
　　D．shows the popularity of the book
2．The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _________.
　　A．human history is extremely long
　　B．life has changed a great deal
　　C．it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
　　D．it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
3．Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _________.
　　A．tools used in farming B．ideas about modern life
　　C．unknown things in the future D．hunting skills in the Stone Age
4．According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will _________.
　　A．serve the interests of the present and future generations
　　B．enable us to better understand human history
　　C．help us to improve farming
　　D．make life worth living
BDCA
B
He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage （救援） workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave （墓）, carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.
But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.
Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years."
Adapted from People, November 25, 2002
5. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.
A. mother B. parents C. aunt D. relatives
6. What is probably the boy's last name?
A. Schleiferi B. Eino. C. Magda. D. Panula.
7. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5__.
A. 1912 B. 1954 C. 2002 D. 2004
8. This text is mainly about how______________.
A. the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic
B. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia
C. people found out who the unknown baby was
D. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years
A D C C
C
Treasure hunts（寻宝）have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues（线索）found in a book when he wrote a children's story, Masquerade, in 1979.The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of "red herrings", or false clues, to mislead them.
　　Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic（逻辑）, not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: "One of Six to Eight "under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII's six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.
　　Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue,?and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth ￡3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.
9. The underlined word "them"（paragraph1）refers to ____ .
　　A. red herrings?????????????? B.treasure hunts
　　C. Henry VIII's six wives???? D. readers of Masquerade
10. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare？
　　A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill.
　　B. Stevenson's Treasure Island.
　　C. Katherine of Aragon.
　　D. Williams' home town.
11. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built ____ .
　　A. to tell about what happened in 1773
　　B. to show respect for Henry VIII's first wife
　　C. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park
　　D. to inform people where the gold hare was
12. Which of the following describes Roberts' logic in searching for the hare?
　　a. Henry VIII's six wives
　　b. Katherine's burial place at Kimbolton
　　c. Williams' childhood in Ampthill
　　d. Katherine of Aragon
　　e. stone crosses in Ampthill Park
　　A. a-b-c-e-d?????? B. d-b-c-e-a
　　C. a-d-b-c-e?????? D. b-a-e-c-d
13. What is the subject discussed in the text？
　　A. An exciting historical event.
　　B. A modern treasure hunt.
　　C. The attraction of Masquerade.
D. The importance of logical thinking DCBCB

D
In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers（探险者） landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why, "they asked, "are you traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space？"
　　H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
　　Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo,?Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France, is now complete.
　　But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities." The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices,?shopping, and so on. A solar dome（太阳能穹顶）would cover the whole city.
　　Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells' "moon people" would agree. Would you？
14. The explorers in H. G. Wells' story were surprised to find that the "moon people"____ .
　　A. knew so much about the earth
　　B. understood their language
　　C. lived in so many underground cities
　　D. were ahead of them in space technology
15. What does the underlined word "it"（paragraph 2）refer to？
　　A. Discovering the moon's inner space.
　　B. Using the earth's inner space.
　　C. Meeting the "Moon people" again.
　　D. Traveling to outer space.
16. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?
　　A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.
　　B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.
　　C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.
　　D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.
17. What would be the best title for the text？
　　A. Alice Cities-cities of the future
　　B. Space travel with H. G. Wells
　　C. Enjoy living underground
D. Building down, not up CBBD
E
Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan, the great Mongol conqueror, was born in about 1162. His father, a petty Mongol chieftain, named the boy Temujin, after a defeated rival chieftain, and for some years the surviving members of the family lived in constant danger and poverty. This was just the beginning, Temujin's situation was to become a lot worse before it got better. When he was a young man, he was captured in a attack by a rival tribe. To prevent his escaping, a wooden collar was placed around his neck. From then on, he was kept as a prisoner in a primitive, barren country, There Temujin rose to become the most powerful man in the world.　　His rise started when he managed to escape from his captors. He then allied himself with Toghril, a friend of his father's, and chieftain of one of the related tribes living in the area. There followed many years of cruel warfare among these various Mongol tribes, in the course of which Temujin gradually fought his way to the top.　　The tribesmen of Mongolia had long been known as skilled horsemen and fierce warriors. Throughout history, they had made unexpected attacks into northern China. However, before the rise of Temujin, the various tribes had always spent most of their energy in fighting each other. By a combination of military power, diplomacy, ruthlessness and organizational ability, Temujin managed to join all of these tribes together under his leadership, and in 1206 a meeting of the Monglo chieftains proclaimed him Genghis Khan, or "the universal emperor".　　The powerful military machine that Genghis Khan had assembled was then turned outward upon neighboring nations. He first attacked the Western Xia state in northwestern China and the Jin Empire in northern China. While these battles were going on, a strong disagreement arose between Genghis Khan and the Khwarezm Shah Muhammad, who ruled a considerable empire in Persia and central Asia. In 1219, Genghis led his armies against the Khwarezm Shah. Central Asia and Persia were overrun, and the Khwarezm Shah's empire was completely destroyed. While other Mongol armies were attacking Russia, Genghis Khan himself led a raid into Afghanistan and northern India. He returned to Mongolia in 1225, and died there in 1227. 18. What became of Temujin after his father's death?　　A. He was driven to despair.　　B. He was put in prison.　　C. He was reduced to begging for a living.　　D. He was forced to leave his own country.19. It can be inferred from this passage that Mongolians were well experienced in __________.　　A. horse-riding and fighting　　B. farming and horse-riding　　C. hunting and horse-riding　　D. fighting and farming20. The word "overrun" in the last paragraph probably means ______.　　A. spreads all over it in large quantities　　B. the river is so full that the water flows over its edges　　C. to defeat a place or an area and take control of it　　D. be defeated and left alone
BAC
IV.短文改错（满分10分）
My impression ( 印象 ) of Harbin
I have been to Harbin and it made a good impression 1.______
on me. I went there in winter. It was very coldest then. 2.______
I still remember that the temperature was ―25℃ a day. 3._______
Harbin is a beautiful city. There are traditional (传统的) 4.______
Chinese buildings but also buildings of the Russian style. 5.______
The streets are wide with busy traffics. There are some 6.______
museums and parks in the city. When I was in there, the 7.______
ice-lanterns were just on show. They were so splendidly. 8.______
I was so interesting in looking at them and I 9.______
watched them for very long that I caught a cold. 10.______
it∧has 2. coldest→cold 3. a→one 4. √ 5. but→and 6. traffics→traffic
7. in 8. splendidly→splendid 9. interesting→interested 10. very→so
V.书面表达（满分25分）?
某外商考察组来工厂考察投资环境。你负责接待，请你按以下提示写这个工厂的口头介绍。?
历 史
15年历史
位 置
位于长江北岸，靠京广线，水陆交通便利
规 模
工人2000多人，占地4.5平方千米
产 品
妇女服装
市 场
全国各地、东南亚
评 价
发展迅速，前景广阔，投资的明智选择
注意：①开头和结束语已为你写好：?
②词数110左右（不计开头、结束语）；?
③参考词汇：投资：invest 交通：transportation 产品：product?
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our factory…?
……………………………………?
So much for the introduction. Now let me show you around the factory.
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our factory.?
First of all, I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our factory. Our factory has a history of 15 years and it is located on the northern bank of Changjiang River and on the railway line from Beijing to Guangzhou. The transportation is very convenient both by water and by railway. It covers an area of 4.5 square kilometers. It has over 2 000 workers, who mainly produce women's clothing. The products are of very good quality and are sold all over China and in some Southeast Asian areas. Our factory has been developing rapidly and has a very bright future, too. It's a wise choice to invest here.?
So much for the introduction. Now let me show you around the factory.