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牛津深圳版八下 Unit 6 pets
Grammar副词同步练习
请写出下列词的副词形式。
1．quiet____________________ 2．fast _______________________
3．hopeful________________ 4．simple ________________
5．hard ________________ 6. careful _______________________
7. real______________ 8. happy_______________________
9. easy______________ 10. full_______________________
请将下列词按形容词和副词分类。
quickly, impatiently, fatherly, slowly, badly, monthly, weekly, rudely, politely, yearly, brotherly, hopefully, really, kindly
形容词：
副词：
选词填空。
Can you speak ______ (slow / slowly)
2.Please be _______ (quiet / quietly). I’m studying.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.Jane is studying ______ (hard / hardly).
4.He felt ________ (excited / excitedly) about the news. www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. Bill is a very ______ (careful / carefully) driver.2-1-c-n-j-y
6. Don’t eat so ________ (quick / quickly).It’s not good for you.21*cnjy*com
7.I have read a few books ______ (late / lately).
8.It is ______ (impossible / impossibly)for lost time to be made up.21·世纪*教育网
9.His voice sounds _____ (sweet / sweetly).
Those oranges look _____ (nice / nicely). Can I have one 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
单选。
1.The scientist felt _____ when he saw so many people cheering his success.
A. happy B. happily C. angrily D. angry21·cn·jy·com
2.（2016 鄂州）--Did John get Number 1 in the math exam？【版权所有：21教育】
--Yes，no one did so______ as him．（ ）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
3.（2016 江西）I didn't do very well in this exam．Unluckily，he did it________．（ ）
A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst
4.（2016 青岛）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．（ ）
A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
5.（2016 重庆）I can't hear you_______．Please speak a little louder．（ ）
A．clearly B．lovely C．widely D．friendly
6.（2016 铜仁市）-His handwriting is very careful．
-Yeah．With the help of him，his sister writes as ________ as him．（ ）
care B．Careful C．more carefully D．Carefully
7.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ______.（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A. slow and slower B. slower and slowest
C. slower and slower D. more and more slowly
8.（2016 咸宁）--Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show．21cnjy.com
--Great! No one speaks English________ her ．（ ）
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as
C．worse than D．better than
9.I haven’t seen her for a long time. I can _____ remember her mane.（ ）
A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. quitewww.21-cn-jy.com
10.（2016 重庆）It was late．She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma．（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily
牛津深圳版八下 Unit 6 pets
Grammar副词同步练习答案
一、
1.quietly 2.fast 3.hopefully 4.simply21教育网
hard 6.carefully 7.really 8.happily2·1·c·n·j·y
9. easily 10.fully
二、
三、1.slowly 2.quiet 3.hard 4.excited 5.careful 6.quickly 7.lately 8.impossible
9.sweet 10.nice
四、1-5 ABABA 6-10 DDDCB
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共37张PPT)
Unit 6
Pets
Oxford English
Module 3 Animals
Grammar
副词
Warming-up
Most people like to keep dogs as
pets.Why
Dogs are really clever.
They can do many things.
Dogs are really cute.
We can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
Lead-in
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
Dogs are really faithful.
副词,忠诚地
形容词,忠诚的
副词和动词一起用；
形容词常用在be动词后。
We can use adverbs to talk about how something happens or is done.
Presentation
副词的基本形式：（形容词+）ly结尾
副词的主要作用: 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子, 说明时间、地点、程度和方式等。
副词（adverb）
I can't see clearly. 副词clearly修饰动词see
It is very late. 副词very修饰形容词late
You speak too quickly. 副词too修饰副词quickly
语法专讲一
1
2
3
4
5
时间
地点
方式
频度
程度
since , now, yet, before, today…
home, here ,inside, around …
early, slowly, carefully …
always, often, never,sometimes …
deeply, quite, very, enough …
常见副词的分类
时间副词 Adverb of time
now 现在
yesterday 昨天
today 今天
tomorrow 明天
I visited my grandparents yesterday.
I will go to the zoo with my friends tomorrow.
时间副词：表示“事情发生的时间”
频度副词 Adverb of frequency
never 从不
sometimes 有时
often 经常
usually 通常
always 总是，一直
I usually play football with my brother.
I never watch TV on Monday.
频度副词：表示“事情发生的频率”
程度副词 Adverb of degree
much 很，非常
little 很少
very 非常
too 太
She is very fat now.
I am little nervous.
程度副词：表示“程度的深浅”
地点副词 Adverb of place
here 这儿
there 那儿
up 向上
down 向下
He will come here after school.
The cat wants to climb up the tree.
地点副词：表示“事情发生的地点，位置”
方式副词 Adverb of manner
hard 辛苦地，努力
carefully 小心地，仔细地
fast 快地，迅速地
high 高地
He can run fast.
You should write carefully on the paper.
方式副词：表示“事情进行的方式”
疑问副词 Interogative adverb
how 怎样
when 什么时候
where 哪里
why 为什么
Why are you late for school
Where do you want to go with your parents
疑问副词：表示“主要用来引导特殊疑问句”
She went out quietly.
2.Luckily , he didn’t hurt himself.
1.多数放在动词后，修饰动词做状语。
2.放在句子前，修饰整个句子。
3.I often do my homework at night.
4.She is never late for school.
3.频度副词常放在行为动词前，be 动词
助动词、情态动词之后。
副词在句子中的常见位置
5.Mr Rich has enough money to make a
big golden sun.
6.Mr Poor is poor enough to buy a bottle
of water.
程度副词enough修饰形容词和副词时要
后置，修饰名词时则不用后置。
副词在句子中的常见位置
Look and say
A dog is sleeping
peacefully.
The girl feels relaxed and peaceful.
peaceful--peacefully
The girl is talking
with her mum happily.
The child is really happy.
happy--happily
Are you all right You look terrible. Are you sick
I miss you terribly!
terrible--terribly
I don't fully agree with that.
I feel full of confidence!
full--fully
（1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly:
real______; sad______; certain_______;
(2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i, 再加-ly:
hungry_____ ; angry______; easy_____
(3) 以e结尾的直接加-ly:
wide_______; safe______ (truly除外*)
(4) 以e结尾的去e加——y:
possible________; gentle_______;
really sadly certainly
hungrily angrily easily
副词的一般构成
widely safely
possibly gently
形容词 副词 形容词 副词
quick fast
short terrible
happy good
heavy usual
light hungry
hard bad
full true
把下列形容词改成副词：
quickly
happily
heavily
fast
terribly
truly
usually
well
badly
shortly
fully
lightly
hardly
hungrily
区分以-ly结尾的副词或形容词
1.有些形容词也是以-ly结尾，如early,
lovely等。区分这类词的办法是认清楚
它们的构成方式：
形容词：名词（n.）+ ly 如：friendly
副 词： 形容词(adj.)+ly 如：carefully
注意一：
It’ s hard for me to say sorry to my son.
He works hard.
She’s a fast typist.
Yes, she can type fast.
Do you like late dinners
No, l don’t like to eat late.
3.形容词good的副词形式是well
Is she a good singer
Yes, she sings well.
2.有些形容词和副词同形
判断：形容词？ or 副词？
quickly, impatiently, fatherly, slowly, badly, monthly, weekly, rudely, politely, yearly, brotherly, hopefully, really, kindly
形容词：fatherly, monthly, weekly,
yearly, brotherly
副词：quickly, impatiently, slowly
badly, rudely, politely, hopefully,
really, kindly
“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？
一. hard是形容词。
1. 困难的 （相当于difficult）
That question is very hard/difficult, I don't know how to answer it. (那道题很难，我不知道怎么解答)
2. 坚硬的。
The stone is very hard. 这块石头很硬。
二. hard是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地）
The students all study hard. (努力地学习)
My parents both work hard. (努力地工作)
注意三：
hardly 与 hard 有什么关系？
hardly 几乎不（表示否定）
Peter is very lazy, he hardly gets up
early in the morning.Peter很懒，
他早上几乎从不早起。
1. good只能用作形容词.
He is a good student.
I am good at English.
2. well 副词，形容词都可以。
well 副词：He did his homework well.
well 形容词: 人的身体健康状况良好
good 和 well 的区别：
注意四：
bad correct happy quick cheerful good patient
My customers are leaving me because
You act (1)__________.
In the future, I want you all to smile (2)
_______________ at our customers. I want
you to listen to them (3)____________. I
want you to work(4)____________ and add
up all the amounts (5)___________.
Finally, I want you all to dress (6)________.
Do all these things, and I’m sure we’ll
work (7)_______________ together.
badly
happily
patiently
quickly
correctly
well
cheerfully
A1 A man called Happy keeps a pet shop, but today Happy is not happy! He is speaking to his plete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Use each word only once.
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early本来就原形）须用 more 和 most 。
副词的比较级和最高级
hard -- harder -- hardest
fast --faster --fastest
early--earlier--earliest
much--more--most
warmly--more warmly--most warmly
语法专讲二
规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词， 在词尾加-er,
-est 来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词末尾加 -er,-est fast faster
fastest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词只加-r, -st late later
latest
副词比较等级的变化规律
副词原级即副词原来的形式，比较级和最高级是在副词原来的形式变化得来。副词比较级和最高级有规则的变化形式和不规则的变化形式。
多音节词和部分双音节词前加more，most构成比较级和最高级 quickly more quickly most quickly
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
farther和farthest通常用于表示距离；further和furthest通常用于表示程度。
不规则变化:
We can take care of pet dogs more easily
in large open spaces than in small spaces.
Of all her friends. Emma looked after her
pet dog (the) most carefully.
We have learnt how to compare people or things with adjectives. We can use adverbs to compare how something happens or is done.
B1 Emma interviewed 40 people to find out which pet centre is the most popular. Help her complete her report with the information from the table below. Use the comparative and superlative of the adverbs in brackets.
Pet centre Good animal doctors Good helpers Number of visits
TEP //// //// //// //// //// // //// //// //
LOVE //// / //// // ////
Ken’s /// // /
Heart //// //// //// // //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //
I interviewed 40 people who keep pets at home. They think the animal doctors at TEP check pets (1)__________ (carefully) and the helpers help look after pets (2)__________ (patiently) than those at LOVE and Ken’s. However, among the four pet centres, people go to Heart (3)_____________ (regularly). They think the animal doctors and helpers there did their jobs(4)________ (well). They seldom go to Ken’s because the animal doctors there usually work (5)_________ (slowly) than those in the other centres. Of all these four pet centres, Ken’s helpers care (6)___________(little) about pets.
more carefully
more patiently
(the) most regularly
(the) best
more slowly
(the) least
( )1. —Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Harry. He______knows the best places to go. (2014河南)
A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always
( )2. —He is the only one who failed in the maths exam.
—Really You mean he studies_______ .
(2014甘肃)
A. the most careful B. the least careful
C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
( )3. —Which season do you like____ , winter or summer —Summer.(2014北京)
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
中考链接
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