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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 教案
一、教材分析
本单元主要围绕“有趣的地方”这个话题展 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开教学，通过本单元教学，帮助学生掌握描述过去经历的功能句式，学习现在完成时的用法，并能区别现在完成时和一般过去时在表述过去经历时的不同。同时，要求学生能运用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方，而本课可呈现了本单元的主要教学内容。21世纪教育网版权所有
二、学情分析
本单元学习的现在完成时，是在第八单 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )元的现在完成时态基础上进行的，学生有了一点基础。加之本单元谈论的是过去的经历，是学生很感兴趣的话题，故而只要用恰当的语句稍作引导，学生就会兴趣盎然，例如：“Did you go to Beijing Yes I did” 我去过北京三次“I have been to Beijing for three times.”来谈论个人的经历。21教育网
三、教学目标
根据教学大纲的要求和教学内容的特点，本节课特制定以下教学目标：
（1）知识目标
a. 掌握本单元单词：
b. 掌握如何表达现在完成时，并能运用现在完成时的句式进行提问和应答。
c. 能用英语谈论过去的经历，谈论你曾经去过某地。
（2）能力目标：培养学生用英语思维的能力和初步运用英语交际的能力，使学生能够在相似生活情景中运用所学语言，达到交流的目的。21cnjy.com
（3）德育目标：
a. 通过学习如何表达现在完成时，对比中西方文化的不同。
b. 通过询问别人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方，来表达了解、关心别人，并增进友谊。
三、教学重点
（1）掌握本单元的生词、短语和日常交际用语。
（2）掌握有关于“某人曾经去过某地”的交际用语：
四、教学难点
（1）熟练掌握和灵活运用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过某地。
（2）能区别现在完成时和一般过去时在表达过去经历的不同。
五、课时安排
Period 1 Section A: 1a---2d
Period 2 Section A: 3a---3c
Period 3 Section A: Grammar focus & 4a---4c
Period 4 Section B: 1a---2e
Period 5 Section B: 3a---3b & Self check
六、教学过程
Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d)
Step 1 Greetings and Revision Greet the class and check the homework.Step 2 Lead-inFree talk: talk about some picturesHow was your last vacation Where did you go What did you do It was …I went to …I did ………Step 3 Work on 1a Step 4 Work on 1a ListeningListen and choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the best answer. The first and the second question aim to listening to time, and the third one aims to listen for the relationship. This activity trains students’ listening ability for listening for specific relationship.1）When did Sarah visit the National Science Museum A. Today B. Yesterday C. Last year2）When did Claudia visit the nature museum last year B. last summer C. Last school trip 3）What may the relationship be between the two speakers A. Friends B. Teacher and studentC. Mother and kid. Answer: CCAListen again. Liste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n and check the boxes. Have these students ever been to these places Step 5 Work on 1c Speaking Ask and answer in pairs:A: let’s go somewhere different today.B: OK. Where do you want to go A: Have you ever been to the space museum B: No, I haven’t. How about you A: …Step 6 Listening 2a 2bListen and circle the places that you hear.Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.Conversation 11. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F2. John has never been to the space museum. T/F3. They are going to take the subway. T/FConversation 21. Linda has been to the amusement park. T/F2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T/F3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T/FConversation 31. Frank had a great time at the water park. T/F2. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park. T/F3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T/FAnswer: TFT TFT FTTSpeaking Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.A: Have you ever been to the space museum B: Yes, I have. How about you A: No, I haven’t.B: Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.A: OK. How are we going to get there B: We can take the subway.Speaking Role-play the conversation in 2d. A: I went to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there … B: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. … …Step 7 Language points1.— Have you ever been to a history museum — No, I haven’t. — Me neither.【改写句子】She has never been there. I have never been there, either. (改为同义句)She has never been there. _____ ________.【用法透析】Me neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意思是“我也不（没）”，与Me too意思相对。如：My friends are happy. Me too.(1) 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句 Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如： I’m not tall. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Neither is she. = She’s not tall, either. 我个子不高, 她个子也不高。(2) 如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”，常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如：My friends are happy. So am I. = I’m happy, too./ I’m also happy.我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。both / neither / either用法辨析both 意为“两者都”，一般用于肯定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的陈述句。与of连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数形式。neither意为“两者都不或两者中任何一个也不”，表示“全否定”，与of 连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。either意为“两者中的任何一个”，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；用作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。例如：The children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。I only learned about the accident later. 我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。3. I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构为“have been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：He’s been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。We’ve been l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。Step 8 Exercises:Step 9 Homework:1. Practice the dialogue and remember the language points.2. Preview the next lesson.
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初中英语语法解读
---现在完成时
一、现在完成时的构成
助动词have (has）+ 动词过去分词
二、现在完成时态的句型结构
肯定句：
主语+have/has + 过去分词+……
否定句：
主语+haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词+……
一般疑问句：
Have/Has +主语 + 过去分词+……+
简略回答：
Yes,主语+have/has. No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问句+一般疑问句+……+？
三、动词的过去分词形式
1.规则动词
A. 直接加ed：finish--finished
B. 以e结尾加d：live--lived
C. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加ed
carry--carried
D. 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母，
双写辅音字母再加ed
stop—stopped
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.不规则动词变化表
类型 原形 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost
read read read
meet met met
catch caught caught
ride rode ridden
speak spoke spoken
keep kept kept
drink drank drunk
eat ate eaten
ABB
AAA
ABC
四、现在完成时的主要用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
He has just turned off the light.
他刚把灯关了。
相当于：
He turned off the light just now. The light isn’t on now.
即关灯这一动作对现在造成的结果和影响：现在灯不亮了。
2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。
She has lived here since she was born.
自从她出生时就一直住在这儿。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.
我已经学了10多年的英语。
把下列句子变成特殊疑问句。
1.I have just cleaned my clothes.
2.He has just had his breakfast.
What have you just cleaned
What has he just done
代动词：do –--did ----done
过去分词
过去式
have/has + 动词的过去分词
助动词
★
1、since
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
I have known Tom since 7 years ago.
He’s learned about 500 words since he went to
college.
一个时间点
一段时间＋ago
时间状语从句
五、现在完成时的时间状语
★2、for＋一段时间
（two weeks/six months/five days）for短语表示动作延续多长时间 。
He has taught in this school for four years.
我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
我好久没有见到她了。
3、just, already, ever， recently，before, never是完成时态的时间状语，而just now /a moment ago 是一般过去时的时间状语。
The train has just arrived.
（火车刚到。）
Did you see Joan just now
（你刚才看到琼了吗？）
Have you heard from your family recently
（你最近收到家人的来信了吗？）
六、瞬间动词动词与时间段的关系
瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以在肯定句、疑问句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（在否定句可以用，表示一种状态）但可以用其它方式来表示。
I haven’t bought the bike for a year.
我买这辆自行车还不到一年。
●为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have，keep或短语“be+名词（形容词、位置副词、介词短语）”来代替短暂性动词， ”来代替短暂性动词.
Borrow → keep； buy → have;
get to know → know; become → be;
Begin → be on; finish → be over;
die→ be dead; fall ill →be ill;
fall asleep → be asleep;
leave → be away (from…),
Come (go, arrive, get) →be here/there/in;
Join →be in …（be a member of … ）,
也可以仍用原短暂性动词，用句
型“It is … since从句（从句中用一
般过去时）”或用“一般过去时
+ …ago”这一结构来表述延续性
的动作或状 态。
1.电影开始五分钟了。
The film has been on for five minutes.
It is five minutes since the film began
The film began five minutes ago.
2.他入党五年了。
He has been in the Party for five years.
It is five years since he joined the Party.
He joined the Party five years ago .
七、have been to与have gone to
have been to … 意思是“到过，去过”，表
示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。
Has she ever been to Nanjing
她曾经去过南京吗？
have gone to… 意思是“去了”，表示已经去
了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿
了。
--Where is she
--She has gone to Nanjing.
她已经去南京了。
七、与一般过去时的用法比较
1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系，而现在完成时是表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。
2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
1.一般过去时的时间状语有: yesterday ,last week…,一段时间＋ago, in 1980（过去时间）, in October ,just now, a moment ago.
The plane took off ten minutes ago.
We finished our task last week .
2.现在完成时的时间状语：
for, since, ever, just, yet, already等不确定的时间状语。
They have lived here for ten years.
She has been in the Reading Club for many years .
I have known Daniel since ten years ago.
He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
他已经买了一本英汉字典。
He bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
他曾买过一本英汉字典。
第一句用现在完成时时态，意为：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it” “过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典” 。
第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明。
1 .自从上星期我借的这本书
I have kept the book since last week.
2 .我成为一个学生两年多了.
I have been a student for over two years.
I borrowed the book last week.
I became a student two years ago.
3 .Mr Black死了三年了。
Mr Black has been dead for three years.
Mr Black died three years ago.
6.小名参军半年了。
Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year.
Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago.
7.我们上了8年学了。
We have been students for eight years.
8.下课10分钟了
The class has been over for ten minutes.
9.电影开始了一小时了
The film has been on for an hour.
注：含延续性动词的现在完成时的同义句转换。
She has worked for ten years.
.
.
.
She began to work ten years ago
She has worked since ten years ago.
It is ten years since she began to work
Ten years has passed since she began to work
I have just cleaned my clothes.
He has just had his breakfast.
把下列句子变成否定句。
not
not
have/has + 动词的过去分词
助动词
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1.I have just cleaned my clothes.
2.He has just had his breakfast.
Have you just cleaned your clothes
No,I haven’t.
Yes,I have.
Has he just had his breakfast
Yes,he has.
No,he hasn’t.
have/has + 动词的过去分词
助动词
现在完成时练习题
1.－ my dictionary
－Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Have you seen B. Do you seen
C. Had you seen D. Would you seen
2.－Have you even been anywhere for a trip
－A trip I away from my hometown even once.
A. went B. have gone
C. have never been D. have been
3.Many new railways ______ in the past few years.
A. has been built B. have been built
C. have been build D. has building
4. － have you been here －3 year.
A. How often B. How long
C. How far D. How
5. Because of the busy traffic, the plane when he arrives.
A. has landed B. has taken off
C. landed D. took off
6. Marine visited his aunt two day before he town.
A. left B. has left
C. will leave D. leaves
7. Mary has been a league member three years.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
8. － Tom, can you tell me where Jack is
－ He to the library.
A. has gone B. had gone
C. has been
9. Kate shanghai for more than three months.
A. came to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has come to
10.－May I go to play tennis with you, Dad
－ you your composition yet
A. Are, finishing B. Did, finish
C. Will, finish D. Have, finished
11. Her mother for two years.
A. has died B. died
C. has been died D. has been dead
12. They each other for at least two months.
A. haven't seen B. have seen
C. haven't been seen D. didn't see
13. I to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.
A. went back B. shall go back
C. have gone back D. have been back
14. He a great deal since he joined the army.
A. learn B. learned
C. has learned D. is learning
15. Mr. Huang to Kunming. He'll come back in two weeks.
A. goes B. went
C. has gone D. Go
16. －How long may I the book －For tow weeks.
A. borrow B. lend
C. keep D. buy
17. It ten years since we last in Beijing.
A. was, met B. had been, meet
C. was, meet D. is, met
18. You'll answer for what you .
A. will do B. have done
C. had done D. do
19. He Tokyo for two weeks.
A. has left B. has been away from
C. has been away
20. She Robert one year ago.
A. married B. married with
C. has got married to D. has been married to
21. I the bad cold for a week and still can't get rid of it.
A. caught B. have caught
C. had caught D. have had
22. － have you been here － For a month.
A. How often B. How far
C. How long D. How soon
23.－Is that Jack speaking － Sorry, he isn't in right now.
He the cinema with his aunt.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. have been to D. have gone to
24. The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school. A has begun; get B has been on; get
C had begun; got D had been on; got
25. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospital. A has; been sent B had; sent
C has; sent D had; been sent 26. We ____five English songs by the end of last term. A had learned B learned
C have learned D will have learned 27. Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry. A has had B hasn't have
C have had D hadn't had
28. By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city. A have been B have
C had been D will 29. She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home. A has left; comes B had left; would come
C had left; came D left; had come
30. He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying
C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
用already，yet或still填空。
1. The old man is _____ living.
2. He wears that old coat ____.
3. I have not ___heard from him.
4. Have your parents come back ___
5. If he hasn’t seen the film ____ , I may
give him a ticket.
6. I have not heard the story____.
7. He has ______ turned on the light.
8. They are ____ here.
still
still
yet
yet
yet
yet
already
still
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years
ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to
China.
5.His grandparents have been dead ____several
years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
for
since
for
since
for
since
7. He has lived in Nanjing ______ two
years ago.
8. I’ve known him _____we were
children.
9. Our teacher has studied Japanese
____ three years.
10. She has been away from the city
____about ten years.
11. It’s about ten years ______ she left
the city.
since
since
since
for
for
1. where is Jim He Wuhan.
2. My parents ______________the Great Wall twice. They like there very much.
you ever to the Happy valley
How long Peter the West Hill farm
My sister the shop. She will be back in two hours.
She Shanghai. She isn’t here.
She Shanghai. She is here.
She Shanghai for two years
has gone to
have been to
Have
been to
has
been in
has gone to
has gone to
has been to
has been in
动 词 填 空：
1._____ you already________ (clean) the room
Yes, we __________(do) that already.
When _______ you ______(do) it
We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2.______ he ______(see) this film yet Yes.
When _____ he _____(see) it
He ______ it last week.
3. _____you ever ______(be) there many times
Have
cleaned
have done
did
do
did
Has
seen
did
see
saw
Have
been
下一页
上一页
主菜单
4. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
5. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she Yes.
6. －How ______ she _____(go) there yesterday
－She _____(go) there by air.
have read
has gone
did
go
went
1. She _____ just ______ back from town. 她刚从城里回来。）
2. ______ you ever _________Paris？（你去过巴黎吗？）
3. ---Have you_____ the plan ready yet？
--- No，not yet．（---计划做好了吗？---还没做好。）
4. I______ never _______ of anything like that．
（我从来没听说过这样的事。）
5. He _____ already _________ his exercises．
（他已经完成了他的练习。）
has
come
Have
been to
got
have
heard
has
finished
Thank you for listening!21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 学案
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1.知识目标：
单词: square meter dee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p desert population, Asia, tour ,tourist ,wall, ancient, protect, wide, as far
as , feel, free
句型What is the highest mountain in the world Qomolangma. 21·cn·jy·com
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country.
学会较大的数字的读法和写法。
2.能力目标：能熟练掌握和运用单词squa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re meter deep 和desert能够表达物体的长、宽、高、深和面积。正确运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.情感目标：培养学生积极参与活动的兴趣，了解世界上的名山大川。
4.学习策略：综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。
5.文化意识：培养学生热爱大自然，了解世界上的名山大川,悠久历史、灿烂文化,感受生活的美好。
【Key & difficult points】
1.学习并掌握表达物体的长、宽、 高、深和面积。
2.正确运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
3.能运用本节所学内容自由谈论自然景观。
二、预习导学
1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。
2.熟读1a的词语和对话。
3.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。
4.看2a的地图。2．熟读2d的句子。
5．跟小组长读2的句子,并结对抽说中文意思。
三、自学检测
(一) 单项选择
( ) 1. _____ you ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er _____ to an aquarium Yes, we had a good time there.21·cn·jy·com
A. Have, gone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Had, been C. Have, been21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting2·1·c·n·j·y
( ) 3. _____ you ever _____ to an aquarium Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been21教育网
( ) 4. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting21cnjy.com
( ) 5. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been inwww.21-cn-jy.com
( ) 6. Mr. Hu died last year. He ____for several months alredy.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died
( ) 7. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching C. watched21·世纪*教育网
( ) 8. Have you ____ been to our town before No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come
( ) 9. May ______ the book for two weeks.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
( ) 10. Hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e you ____ been to our town before No, it's the first time I ___ here.【版权所有：21教育】
A. even, have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come B. ever, come C. ever, have come21教育名师原创作品
( ) 11. May ______ the book for two weeks.
A. bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought2-1-c-n-j-y
( ) 12. Remember these new words ________him a lot of time.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
（二） 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
is _____ _______ write ________ __________ read _______ ________
study _______ ________ have _______ _________ eat ______ _______
atart______ _______ live______ _______ help ________ _________
travel_______ _______ say_______ ________ hear______ __________
（三）根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整, 通顺
1. Have you ever b_________ to a museum
2. They have g _________ to see the movie. It’s so interesting.【版权所有：21教育】
3. I hope that they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will have a wonderful time in the a _________ park. 21*cnjy*com
4. ------I have nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er seen such an interesting water park. ----Me n___________.
5. I like animals in water. So I’m going to an a_____________
四、合作探究
现在完成时（一）
I．用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
I have studied English. 表示I know a little English.
He has already come back. 表示He is here now.
常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。
（2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990.
此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。
II. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词
（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。
（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。
不规则动词要记住。例如：take－taken, go－gone等。
III.区分 have/has been to 与have/has gone to
have /has been to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。
--Have you ever been to Shanghai --Yes, several times.
-- Where is Mr. Wang ？-- He has gone to Shanghai.
五、展示
1. 个人或小组读1a的单词和对话。
2．听录音完成1b。
3. 对话练习1c.
4.个人或小组读。
5．听录音完成2a,2b。
6.对话练习2c
六、学以致用
单项选择
( ) 1. Have you met Mr. Li ______
A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago
( )2. —Our co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untry ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good 2·1·c·n·j·y
C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better21*cnjy*com
( ) 3.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
( ) 5. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in21·世纪*教育网21世纪教育网版权所有
( )6. Mr. Hu died ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last year. He ____for several months alredy.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. has been dyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. has died C. has been dead D. died 21*cnjy*com
( ) 7. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. has watched B. was watching C. watched【出处：21教育名师】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (has) you ever _________ (be) to the Great Wall 【出处：21教育名师】
2. Where _________ (have) he __________ (go) I can’t find him here.2-1-c-n-j-y
3. I________ (go) to Fun Time Amusement Park last year. 21教育名师原创作品
4. Harvey and his friend are going ________ (skate)
5. He. ________ (work) in a small town two years ago.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. My brother ________ (be) a soldier for two years.
7. He ________ (live) here for a long time.
8. ________ (do) he go fishing with you the day before yesterday.
9. _________they______ (finish) the work yet
10. When__________ you _________ (read) it I__________(read)it last year.
句型转换：
1、They have been he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ have they been here
2、The old man ______ last year. He _______ _______ _______ for a year. (die)（动词填空）
3、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
练习用has /have been ,has/have gone 或 have/has been in来填空。
1. A：I saw you in Harry s Restaurant last night.
B：No, it wasn’t me. I ____ never _____ there.
2. A：Sally and Tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are on holiday, aren’t they Where have they _____
B：To Florida, again.
A：How many times have they _____ there
B：This is their third visit.
3. A: How long have your parents that school
B: Since they came to this city.
4. A：Where’s Tony B：He’s got a headache so he _____________ to bed.
5. A：（on the phone）Can I speak to Mary, please
B：She’s out, I’m afraid. She __________ to the cinema this evening.
6. She _____________ Shanghai for two days, and she will be back in two weeks.
7. A：Can I have an apple, please
B：We haven’t got any. I ______not _____ to the shops today.
【总结反思】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 重点知识归纳
一、重点短语
at night 在夜晚
in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
all year round 一年到头;终年
be far from 离……远
in the dark 在黑暗中
in the past 在过去
have been to sp. 去过某地
science museum 科学博物馆
history museum 历史博物馆
amusement park 游乐园
go somewhere different 去不同的地方
go skating 去滑冰
take the subway 坐地铁
a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法
all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机
learn about sth. 解有关……的情况
on the weekend 在周末
camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
put up a tent 搭帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
different kinds of 各种各样的
development of toilets 厕所的发展
social groups 社会团体
the tea art performances 茶艺表演
make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
thousands of 数以千计的
International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
Southeast Asia 东南亚
Night Safari 夜间动物园
three quarters 四分之三
an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
during the daytime 在白天
a couple of times 好几次
right now 现在；目前
an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
walk around the park 在公园里到处走
hear of 听说
take a ride 兜风
another province 另一个省
the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
on the one hand... on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面
二、重点句型
1. Have you ever been to...
Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let’s….
Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that...
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!21cnjy.com
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether... , you，11...
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or
Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing. . is that. .
One great thing about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to do sth..
It is best to visit Singapore...
最好……游览新加坡。
三、重点知识解读
1.区分 have/has been to与have/has gone to
have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。www.21-cn-jy.com
--Have you ever been to Shanghai --Yes, several times. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
-- Where is Mr. Wang ？-- He has gone to Shanghai.
2、take的用法
1）take 表示“乘、坐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”某一交通工具。如:My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。Which bus do you often take 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车
注意: take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 take 是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而 by 是一个介词,它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如:格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr Green often goes to work by train./Mr Green often takes a train to work.
2）take 表示“拿、取”之意,后常接宾语,它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。如:Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom, please 请你把我的书包拿到教室里去好吗 His mother often takes him to the bookshop. 他妈妈经常带他去书店。
注意:如果表示把某人或某物从别处带到说话地点时,应用 bring .如:Han Mei, please bring me a cup of tea. 韩梅,请给我端杯茶来。
3）take 表示“花费时间”之意,其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。spend，主语是人；cost主语是物；pay for意为“为…付款”如:It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。
4）含 take 的短语
take exercise 运动;锻炼 take off 脱掉;(飞机)起飞 take a look (at) 看一看
take photos 照相,拍照 take a seat 坐下,坐坐 take a walk 散步
take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出
3.延续性动词和瞬间动词
英语动词根据词义可分为两种 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中. eg. I've left Shanghai for three days.(×) I've been away from Shanghai for three days.( √ ). I left Shanghai three days ago. ( √ ) It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( √ ) 常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.
终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:
⑴.将时间状语改为时间段 + ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),句中谓语动词用一般过去时. eg.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago. 21教育网
⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。21·世纪*教育网
常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的对应关系如下 come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at open-----be open die------be dead close----be closed become---be borrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear leave-----be away (from) buy-----have fall asleep----be asleep end/finish-----be over catch a cold-----have a cold join the army----be in the army be a soldier join the Party----be in the Party be a Party member →My brother has been in the army for two years. →My brother has been a soldier for two years
4. fast, quick与rapid的用法区别
三者均可表示“快”，其区别比较麻烦，归纳以下几点供参考：
1）表示人的动作之迅速，三者都可用，有时可换用。
如：a fast [rapid, quick] worker 做事手脚快的人
2）fast 表示“快”，侧重指速度方面。
如：She ran as fast as she could. 她有好快就跑好快。
注：询问速度或表示钟表走得快等，通常用 fast。
如：My watch is 5 minutes fast. 我的表快 5 分钟。
3）quick 通常表示某一动作来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。如：She ate a quick breakfast and rushed off to work. 她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。
注：催人快做(快走等)，通常用 quick。如：Be quick! 快点!
4） rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作。
如：He asked questions in rapid succession. 他连珠炮似地发问。21·cn·jy·com
另外 rapid 还有一个特殊用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，即指一种有益的高速度(相比之下，fast 和 quick 有时指无益的急速)。如：He made rapid progress in English. 他在英语方面取得了很快的进步。
5.encourage意为“鼓励，怂恿”
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人(做某事)
如：encourage a man to work better 鼓励一个人更好地工作
6.even的用法
even 意为“甚至”可用于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词比较级前，表示加强程度，可修饰形容词比较级的词还有：a bit，a little, much, a lot, still, even等2·1·c·n·j·y
wonder的用法 意为“想知道，对…感到怀疑”
wonder+特殊疑问句 “想知道，好奇”
wonder+whether/if从句“想知道是否…”
wonder+that从句 “诧异，惊奇”
8.辨析be able to与can
be able to表示经过努力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后获得的能力或能做某事，可用于将来时、完成时和过去时，时态较多。如：In the end，some of them were able to pass the exam.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Can表示能做某事，不强调能力，只用于一般现在时及一般过去时。
如：At home he can do what he wants.
9.辨析with、by、in “用”
with，多指使用某种工具或用身体的某个部位或器官来完成某项活动。
如：He cut it open with a knife.
by,指采用某种方法、手段，by doing sth
如：I learn English by asking the teacher for help.
In,指使用某种语言、采用某种途径或选用某种材料等
如：Can you sing this song in English
10.分数表达法
分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加-s。
如：one third 三分之一 three thirds 五分之三
11.辨析maybe与may be
maybe adv. “也许，可能”，常位于句首，做状语。如：Maybe he is at home。也许他在家。
may be “大概是，可能是”，由情态动词may加动词原形be构成。如：He may be at home。
12.have problem （in） doing sth. 意为“做某事有问题或有困难”。
如：You won’t have any problem in finding answers.你将轻而易举地找到答案。
类似的结构有：have trouble （in）doing sth/ have difficulty (in) doing sth.
13.thousand的用法
如果thousand 前面有数字，就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用：数字+thousand。thousand 不管是几千都不加s。
thousands of：成千上万的。前面不加明确的数字。21世纪教育网版权所有
如：three thousand students 三千名学生 thousands of students2-1-c-n-j-y
类似的词：hundred、million等
14.whether和if的用法分析
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )中两者可以互换使用。如： I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. Ask him whether / if he can come.
但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。
1）whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。如：
正： Let me know whether you can come or not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
2）当宾语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如：
正： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误： If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3）whether可以引导带to的不定式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，if则不能。如：
正： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误： I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4）whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如：
正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误： I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5）whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。如：
正： It was uncertain whether he would come.
误： It was uncertain if he would come.
正： His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.
误： His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
正： We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.
误： We must consider the question if we will take these measures.21*cnjy*com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共56张PPT)
Unit 9 Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
Have you ever been to a museum
新目标版 （Go for it） 八年级下
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Objectives
To learn to talk about past experiences
To learn where Claudia and Sarah have ever been to
To learn new words: camera…
教学目标
导入新课
How was your last vacation
Where did you go
What did you do
It was …
I went to …
I did …
Free talk
Where did I go
I have been to shanghai.
Guess
I went to Shanghai last year.
There are many fun places in Shanghai!
space museum
I have been to …
amusement park
I have been to …
I have been to …
art museum
I have been to …
history museum
water park
I have been to …
zoo
I have been to …
Let’s look at these pictures again.
art museum
a space museum
an amusement park
a water park
history museum
Have you ever been to a space museum
Yes, I have. I have been to ……
No, I haven’t, I have never been to ……
_____you ever______ a_____
Yes, I______.
Me,______.
zoo
Have
been to
have
too
zoo
Have you ever been to …
Guess
Where have I been
No, I haven’t.
I have never been to…
Yes, I have.
I have ever been to…
√
Me, too.
history museum
Have you ever been to …
Guess
Where have I been
Yes, I have.
I have ever been to…
No, I haven’t.
I have never been to…
√
Me neither.
the Great Wall
Have you ever been to …
Guess
Where have I been
Yes, I have.
I have ever been to…
No, I haven’t.
I have never been to…
√
Me, too.
amusement park
Have you ever been to …
Guess
Where have I been
Yes, I have.
I have ever been to…
No, I haven’t.
I have never been to…
√
Me neither.
Guilin
Have you ever been to …
Guess
Where have I been
water park
Yes, I have.
I have ever been to…
No, I haven’t.
I have never been to…
√
Me, too.
Have you ever been to …
Guess
Where have I been
Japan
Yes, I have.
I have ever been to…
No, I haven’t.
I have never been to…
√
Me neither.
Have you ever been to …
Guess
Where have I been
space museum
Yes, I have.
I have ever been to…
No, I haven’t.
I have never been to…
√
Me neither.
Pair work
A: Have you ever been to a/an…
B: No, I haven’t. I have never been there.
How about you
A: Me, neither. /Yes, I have. I have ever been ‘ - there.
A: Have you ever been to a/an…
B: Yes, I have. I have ever been there.
How about you
A: Me, too. /No, I haven’t. I have never been there.
I haven’t been there.
an amusement park
a zoo
an aquarium
a space museum
a water park
教学目标
新课讲解
Which of these places would you like to visit Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).
space museum ________
history museum ________
art museum ________
water park _________
zoo ________
amusement park _________
1a
Listen. Have these students ever been to these places Check (√) the boxes.
Science museum History museum Art museum Nature museum Space museum
Claudia
Sarah
√
√
√
√
√
√
1b
1. Sarah: Have you ___ ____ to a history museum
Claudia: No, I haven’t.
Sarah: ___________.
2. Claudia: I ___ ____ ___ the art museum many times.
Sarah: _________.
3. Who would like to go to the space
museum again
A. Sarah B. Claudia
Listen again and choose the correct answer.
Me neither.
ever been
’ve been to
Me too.
PAIRWORK
A: Let’s go somewhere different today.
B: OK. Where do you want to go
A: Have you ever been to the space
museum
B: No, I haven’t. How about you
A: …
Ask and answer questions about the places.
1c
Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.
2a
Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.
Conversation 1
1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F
2. John has never been to the space museum. T/F
3. They are going to take the subway. T/F
2b
Tape script
2b
1. Linda has been to the amusement park. T/F
2. Linda went to the amusement park
yesterday. T/F
3. Linda is going to the amusement park again
by bike. T/F
Conversation 2
Tape script
1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T/F
2. Frank’s friend has never been to the water
park. T/F
3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T/F
Conversation 3
Tape script
Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.
A: Have you ever been to the space museum
B: Yes, I have. How about you
A: No, I haven’t.
B: Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.
A: OK. How are we going to get there
B: We can take the subway.
极好的
2c
Conversation 1
A: Have you ever been to …
B: No, I haven't. But I'm going there ….
Would you like to come
A: Sure. How will we get there
B: We can ….
Conversation 2
A: Have you ever been to …
B: No, ….
A: Neither have I. Let's go!
B: I'd really love to , but I don't have ….
A: Let’s … instead.
B: Ok, when do we go there
A: What about …
B: That’s sounds ...
Conversation 3
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend.
Have you ever been there
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it It’s a
great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras
there. I learned about the inventions that
led to color movies, too.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some
friends. We put up a tent and cooked
outside.
Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve
never been camping.
Jill: You should try it!
教学目标
知识讲解
1.— Have you ever been to a history museum
— No, I haven’t.
— Me neither.
【改写句子】
She has never been there. I have never
been there, either. (改为同义句)
She has never been there. _____ ________.
【用法透析】
Me neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意
思是“我也不（没）”，与Me too意思相对。
如：My friends are happy. Me too.
Me neither
(1) 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句
Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主
语。如：
I’m not tall. Neither is she.
= She’s not tall, either.
我个子不高, 她个子也不高。
(2) 如果表示后者与前者情形相同，
“也……”，常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/
系动词be/情态动词+主语。
如：
My friends are happy. So am I.
= I’m happy, too./ I’m also happy.
我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。
both 意为“两者都”，一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数形式。
both / neither / either用法辨析
neither意为“两者都不或两者中任何
一个也不”，表示“全否定”，与of 连用
作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；作
定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。
either意为“两者中的任何一个”，用
作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；用
作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。
2. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。例如：
The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster.
得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。
I only learned about the accident later. 我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。
3. I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。
此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：
He’s been watching TV all afternoon.
他一下午都在看电视。
We’ve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother.
自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。
教学目标
课堂小结
Me neither. / Me too.
neither引导的倒装句：Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语
so引导的倒装句：So+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
learn about/of …
了解现在完成进行时：
have been + 现在分词
课时重点回顾
教学目标
巩固提升
我去过北京两次。
I ______ ______ _____ Beijing twice.
2. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。
Reading aloud __ ____ ____ ____ to learn English.
3. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。
He didn’t go there yesterday.
_____ _________.
have been to
a good way to
Me neither
Exercises
4. 我了解了一些电影的知识。
I ______ ______ some information about movie.
5. 他的粗心导致了这次失败。
His carelessness ____ ___ this failure.
learned about
led to
6. 你曾经去过长城吗？
____ you _____ ______ ____ the
Great Wall
7. 我从没听到过南希说反对她的话。
I _____ ______ _______ Nancy say
anything against her.
8. 他已经去过北京三次了。
He _____ ______ ____Beijing three times.
has been to
Have ever been to
have never heard
9. - 你去过科学博物馆吗？
- 我从没去过科学博物馆。
10. - 我从没去过水上公园。
- 我也没去过。
Have you ever been to a science
museum
No, I’ve never been to a science
museum.
I’ve never been to a water park.
Me neither.
按要求改写下列各句:
1. They have bought a computer. (改成否定句）
___________________________________
2. He has lost his book. (先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答）
___________________________________
___________________________________
They haven’t bought a computer.
Has he lost his book
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
1. —I ______ ever _______ (visit) the
Great Wall. What about you
—I _______ (visit) it when I was ten
years old.
2. Tom __________ (not be) to Disneyland
and he ________ (go) there with his
parents this weekend.
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
have
visited
visited
hasn’t been
is going
3. —Where’s Zhang Peng
—He ________ (go) to our math teacher’s
office.
—How soon ____ he _____ (come) back
—In a few minutes, I think.
4. —How long have you been ________
(study) in this school
—For more than two years.
studying
has gone
will
come
教学目标
课外作业
1. Practice the dialogue and remember the language points.
2. Preview the next lesson.
Preview
To preview the new words and expressions
To preview the most interesting museums the three students have ever been to
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21世纪载言现在完成时练习题
一、用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. ---_____ you _______ (have) lunch ---Yes.
---When ________ you _______ (have) it
---I ________ (have) it at 12:00.
2. ---_______ you _______ (write) a letter to your aunt 【出处：21教育名师】
---Yes, I ________. I _________ (write) one last week.
3. ---______ he ______ (finish) his homework
4. ---______ they ever ______ (be) abroad ”
---Yes, just once.
5. Your father ____ just _____ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _________ never _________ (go) to the science museum.
10. _________ you ever _______ (drink) coke
11. ---_______you_______(buy) a dictionary
---Yes, I __________ .
---Where _______ you _______ (buy) it
---I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.
---When ________ you _______ (buy) it ---Yesterday.”【版权所有：21教育】
二、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
①arrive at/in… ；get to/reach …；
come/go/move to …
→ be in …；/be at school/home；be on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ _______ _________ the USA since __________ _________.21·世纪*教育网
3) I went home yesterday.
I _______ ______ _______home for _________ __________.
4) They came here last week.
They ________ ________here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He ________ ________ ______for __________ __________.
2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We _______ _______ ________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ _________ a teacher for ________ _________.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river ________ ________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep； finish/end → be over；
marry → be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ _______ since ________ ________.
2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I _______ _______ ________ since _________ ________.
6) They married in 1990.
They _______ ______ _______since ________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear 21教育网
catch/get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know21*cnjy*com
1) They borrowed it last week.
They ________ ________ it since ________ __________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _______ _______ a pen for ______ ________.
3) I got to know him last year.
I ______ ______ him since ______ _______.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I ________ ________ my glasses for ________ _________.2·1·c·n·j·y
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He ______ _______ a _______ _______ for two years.21·cn·jy·com
He _____ _______ a ________ ______ the __________ for two years.
He __________ _________ ________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _____ _____ a ____ for ____ ____.
My brother ______ ______ in ______ ______ for two years.
三、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where __________ Li Fei _________
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ________ he _________ there
B: He __________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back, do you know
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island
B: Sorry, I _______ never _________ there.
A: How many times ______ Li Fei _______ to that place 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B: He _________ there only once.
四、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack He ________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ have _____ this village
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) ---_____ you ever ____ America
--- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.
9) ---When_____ he _____
---He _______ an hour ago.
10) ---Would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) ---Where _____ you _____ now
--- I ____ the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter
五、综合练习:
I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _______ ten years.2-1-c-n-j-y
4. “Have you ________ seen the film ” “No, I have ________ seen it.”21*cnjy*com
5. “Has the bus left _______ ” “Yes, it has ______ left.”21教育名师原创作品
六、用适当的时态填空：
1.She ___________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ___________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them _________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _________ (see) it here and there
6. _______ you _______ (find) your watch yet
7. ---Are you thirsty
---No I _____ just _____ (have) some orange.
8. We _______already __________ (return) the book.
9. _________ they _________ (build) a new school in the village
10. I __________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ________ (read) this book since yesterday.www.21-cn-jy.com
七、句型转换：
1. He has already gone home.
He _______ _______ home _______. (否定句)
________ he _______ home ______ (疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
He ______ ________ lunch at home. (否定句)
________ he _______ lunch at home (疑问句)
3. He has been there twice.
________ _______ ______ ______ he been there (划线提问)
4. I have had lunch at school.
_______ ______ you ______ lunch. (划线提问)
5I have been there for two days.
________ _______ _________ you __________ __________ www-2-1-cnjy-com
6 My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________
八、翻译下列句子：
1. 我刚刚丢了我的数学书。
2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
3. 他已经吃过午饭了。
4. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
5. 我哥哥还没回来。
6. 我上星期看过这部电影。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
11.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
12.这会已开了多长时间了？
13.这门已经关了两天了。
14.我入党2年了。
I ________ _______ _______ two years ago.
I _______ ________ a _______ _______ for two years.21cnjy.com
I ______ ______ a ________ of _______ _______ for two years.
I ________ _________ _________ the __________ for two years.
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