课件25张PPT。Language pointstime off
welcome (sb.) to ...
take up
point out
Why don’t … do …?
= Why not do…? 休假或放假
欢迎某人进入…...
占，占去（时间；空间）；开始从事
指出，说明；使注意到
为什么不……？Useful expressions1. time off time off 休假或放假
If you are feeling tired, you should take some time off.
你如果觉得累，就应休一段时间的假。
Will you mind if I have some time off?
你介意我休息一段时间吗？Language points welcome (sb.) to ... 欢迎某人进入/来到…。
Welcome to our school.
欢迎来到我们的学校。
Welcome home.
欢迎回家。2.Welcome to Beihai Park.give visitors a warm welcome
给来访者以热烈的欢迎
receive a cold welcome
受到冷冰冰的接待
You are welcome.
（用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢）别客气不用谢拓展3. I can hardly believe ... hardly adv. 几乎不，仅仅It was so dark that I could hardly see anything.
太黑了，我几乎什么都看不见。
I haven’t seen her for years but she has hardly changed at all.
我已经有好几年没见到她了，但她几乎一点都没有改变。hard & hardly1. hard可用作形容词或副词。用作形容词时意为“困难的，硬的，勤奋的，严厉的，苛刻的”；用作副词时，意为“努力地，猛烈地，剧烈地”。
2. hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，多和can连用，接近almost not，也可表示“几乎没有”的意思，和any连用时，相当于almost not。辨析— Can you catch what I said?
— Sorry, I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly. (2016滨州)
A. almost B. probably
C. mostly D. hardly中考链接— Why do people there _____ use umbrella in the sun? — Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. (2015三亚)
A. hardly B. often C. alwaysI could _____ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? (2015重庆B卷)
A. sometimes
B. always
C. hardly
D. clearly— How is your old friend Katie? — Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve _____ ever seen her since then. (2015武威)
A. clearly B. simply
C. nearly D. hardlyHe works _____ in English, but he can _____ make progress. (2014年辽宁营口中考英语三模) A. hardly, hardly?????? B. hardly, hard?????
C. hard, hard???? ?? D. hard, hardly4. The lake takes up over half ... take up
(1) 占，占去（时间；空间）
That big table takes up too much room.
那张大桌子太占地方了。
Learning English takes up a lot of my time.
学英语占了我许多时间。(2) 开始从事
He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.
他学了一年半的日语，才开始学英语。
The scientist has taken up a new subject.
这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。 1. When did he take up football?
2. The work took up all his time. 他是什么时候开始踢足球的?那工作花费了他所有的时间。PracticeAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out B. took over
C. took up D. set upC— Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．
— My dear, you should ___ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. (2016荆门)
A. take up B. make up
C. set up D. put upABob is taking the desks away because they _____ too much room. （2015天津）
A. stand up
B. pick up
C. take up
D. listen upC5. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. point out 指出，说明；使注意到 Did he point out where you were wrong?
他指出你错在哪里了吗？
Point out the mistake in this sentence, please.
请指出这句话中的错误。 point to和point at都有“指向”之意，有时可以互换。
①point to多指较远距离的事物，to着重于指方向，主语既可以是人，也可以是物；
②point at多指向较近距离的事物，at着重于指的对象，其主语通常是人；point … at有“瞄准… …”之意；
③point out是“指出……”之意，out是副词。point at, point to, point out 辨析1). Don’t _________ the words while you are reading.
2). As he started the operation, the hour hand of the clock __________ 9.
3). The teacher ___________ many mistakes in my homework.
4). Will you please __________ the man who saved the boy’s life?
5). They ________ their guns ____ her head, but she was not afraid.point atpointed outpoint outpointed topointedatPractice6. Why don’t we go for a swim? Why don’t … do …?
= Why not do…? 为什么不……？
Why don’t you come earlier?
= Why not come earlier?
你为什么不早点来呢？1. — ________ come and join us in the game?
— Id like to, but I must go to meet Mr. Smith at the airport.
A. Why not B. Why don’t
C. Why not to D. Why
【答案与解析】很显然这是对 Why not do …和 Why don’t you do sth. 句型的考察。这里用排除法就能排除 B 项，因缺少主语 you；排除 C 项，因不需要加 to；排除 D 项，因缺少 not；所以选 A。Practice2. — Why not come and join us in the game?
— ________, but I must go to meet Mr. Smith at the airport.
A. I’d like to B. Let’s go
C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure
【答案与解析】 本题考察Why not do ...句型的回答。根据句意：— 来参加我们的比赛，怎么样？ — 我想去，但是我必须去机场接 Smith 先生。不难看出应该选择 A。其他的选项不符合句意。3. 公园很近，为什么不肯走过去呢？
The park is quite near. _______ go there on foot?
4.—Why not ______ to the park now?
—Good idea! Let’s go. (2013 广东湛江)
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going Why notA
