SONNET
18
—
By
Shakespeare
十四行诗第十八首
——
莎士比亚著
Shall
I
compare
thee
to
a
summer's
day
我是否能把你与夏日比较？
Thou
art
more
lovely
and
more
temperate,
尽管你的美丽和温柔远超：
Rough
winds
do
shake
the
darling
buds
of
May,
狂风肆虐五月柔嫩的花苞，
And
summer's
lease
hath
all
too
short
a
date,
孟夏总叹吉日良辰的短少：
Sometime
too
hot
the
eye
of
heaven
shines,
太阳普照下时而炎热难当，
And
often
is
his
gold
complexion
dimm'd,
夕阳西沉处常常金辉黯淡；
And
every
fair
from
fair
sometime
declines,
无奈花开花谢中红颜易伤，
By
chance
or
nature's
changing
course
untrimm'd,
苦于滚滚红尘里世事无常；
But
thy
eternal
summer
shall
not
fade,
唯有你好似永夏经年不衰，
Nor
lose
possession
of
that
fair
thou
owest.
不失优雅气质而风华绝代；
Nor
shall
Death
brag
thou
wander'st
in
his
shade,
不失优雅气质而风华绝代；
When
in
eternal
lines
to
time
thou
growest.
定格在不朽诗篇字里行外：
So
long
as
men
can
breathe
or
eyes
can
see,
只要人文延续，诵读不止，
So
long
lives
this
and
this
gives
life
to
thee.
传承此诗，你也流芳百世。(共49张PPT)
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day
我能否将你比作夏天？
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
你比夏天更美丽温婉。
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of
May ,
狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，
And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:
夏日的勾留何其短暂。
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
休恋那丽日当空，
And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;
转眼会云雾迷蒙。
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
休叹那百花飘零，
By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm’d
催折于无常的天命。
But thy eternal summer shall not fade
唯有你永恒的夏日常新，
Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest
你的美貌亦毫发无损。
Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his
shade,
死神也无缘将你幽禁，
When in eternal lines to time thou growest
你在我永恒的诗中长存。
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇，
So long lives this and this gives life to Thee.
这诗就将不朽，永葆你的芳颜。
Shakespeare
Do
you
know
who
he
is
（1564—1616）
an
English
poet
and
playwright
Birthplace:
Stratford,
England
Shakespeare’s
birthplace
Shakespeare’s
old
house
Shakespeare’s
hometown
Globe
Theatre
Some
of
Shakespeare’s
famous
plays
The
New
Globe
Theater
“All
the
world’s
a
stage,
and
all
the
men
and
women
merely
players.”
There
are
4
periods
for
his
literary
career.
38
plays
2
narrative
poems
154
sonnets
Literary
Life
Comedies
The
Taming
of
the
Shrew
Much
Ado
About
Nothing
As
You
Like
I
Twelfth
Night
A
Midsummer
Night’s
Dream
The
Merchant
of
Venice
Tragedies
Romeo
and
Juliet
Hamlet
Othello
King
Lear
Macbeth
Listen
to
the
passage
and
decide
what
William
Shakespeare
wrote.
plays
poems
stories
Read
the
passage
and
put
the
sentences
in
the
correct
order.
A.
Shakespeare
went
to
London.
B.
Shakespeare’s
company
built
the
Globe
Theatre.
C.
Shakespeare
married.
D.
Shakespeare
liked
plays
at
school.
E.
Shakespeare
died
at
the
age
of
fifty-two.
F.
Shakespeare
decided
to
be
an
actor.
Correct
order:
D
E
C
A
F
B
He
was
born
in
1564.
He
was
born
in
Stratford,
England.
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
When
was
he
born
2.
Where
was
he
born
3.
When
did
he
finish
school
He
finished
school
at
the
age
of
fourteen.
4.
Did
he
marry
in
1582
Yes,
he
did.
5.
What
did
he
decide
to
do
when
he
finished
school
He
decided
to
be
an
actor.
8.
When
did
he
die
He
died
in
1616.
6.
When
did
he
join
a
theatre
company
In
about
1592.
7.
When
was
the
Globe
Theatre
built
In
1599.
1564
was
born
1578
1582
1592
1599
1616
be
born,
build,
die,
finish
school,
go
to
London,
marry
finished
school
married
went
to
London
built
the
Globe
Theatre
died
3.
Complete
the
timeline
for
Shakespeare
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
and
expressions
from
the
box.
William
Shakespeare
__________
in
1564
in
England.
When
he
_______
at
school
he
_____
watching
plays
and
he
________
to
be
an
actor.
He
________
school
when
he
was
14
years
old.
When
he
was
18
he
________,
and
they
________
three
children.
was
born
was
liked
decided
finished
married
had
Fill
in
the
blanks
and
retell
the
text.
When
he
was
about
28,
he
_________
to
London
and
________
a
theatre
company.
He
_______
a
successful
actor
and
________
writing
plays.
He
________
at
the
Globe
Theatre.
William
Shakespeare
________
for
52
years.
Finally,
when
he
_________,
he
was
rich
and
successful.
went
joined
became
started
worked
lived
died
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
Shakespeare,
the
more
the
better.
No,
he
didn’t.
He
finished
school
in
1578.
Was
Shakespeare
born
in
1564
Yes,
he
was.
Did
he
leave
school
in
1582
Do
you
know
the
following
writers
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
Bernard
Shaw.
中文名：乔治·伯纳·萧
外文名：George
Bernard
Shaw
国 籍：爱尔兰
出生地爱尔兰：都柏林
出生日期：1856年7月26日
逝世日期：1950年11月2日
主要成就：英国现代杰出的现实主义戏剧作家 ，一生创作了52部戏剧，1925年获诺贝尔文学奖
代表作品：《圣女贞德》《伤心之家》《华伦夫人的职业》
语言特色：幽默，讽刺
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
Mo
Yan.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
Jin
Yong.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
Bajin.
Write
sentences
about
your
past
life.
At
the
age
of
three
…
_____________
At
six,
_________________________
At
nine,
________________________
At
twelve,
______________________
Our
family
moved
to
Beijing.
I
started
school.
I
helped
my
mother
with
housework.
I
finished
primary
school.
Possible
answers:
1.
He
married
in
1582
and
had
three
children.
marry在这里用作不及物动词，意为“结婚”。如:
She
married
again
six
months
after
her
first
husband
died.
她在第一任丈夫去世六个月后再次嫁人。
She
married
very
early.
她结婚早。
marry用作及物动词时，意为
“嫁给某人；娶某人”。注意marry后不能再使用介词with。如:
Jane
is
going
to
marry
John.
简要嫁给约翰了。
He
married
a
beautiful
girl.
他娶了一个漂亮的姑娘。
marry
sb.
to
sb.
把某人嫁给某人
Mr.
Green
married
his
daughter
to
a
doctor.
格林先生把女儿嫁给了一位医生。
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
①
be
/
get
married
to
sb.
与某人结婚
Jenny
was
/
got
married
to
a
teacher
last
year.
去年珍妮和一位教师结婚了。
②
be
married
用来表示某人已结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，而get
married则表示动作。如:
Is
she
married
她结婚了吗？
拓展
2.
Shakespeare
went
to
London
and
joined
a
theatre
company...
join用作及物动词时，意为“参加；加入”，指参加某个组织、党派或团体，并成为其中的一员。如：
When
did
your
brother
join
the
army
你哥哥什么时候参军的？
His
father
joined
the
Party
ten
years
ago.
他父亲十年前入了党。
join
/
join
in
join指加入某组织或团体，而join
in通常指参加某项活动、游戏等。如：
When
did
you
join
the
company
你什么时候进入这家公司的？
They
are
going
to
join
in
the
singing.
他们将参加唱歌活动。
辨析
Practice
从括号中选择单词或短语填空。
1.
I
want
to
_________
(join,
join
in)
the
English
club.
2.
Why
didn’t
you
__________(join,
join
in)
the
discussion
last
night
join
join
in
3.
He
became
a
successful
actor
and
...
successful
adj.
成功的。常用于be
successful
in
sth.
/
be
successful
in
doing
sth.
成功做某事
She
was
a
successful
writer.
她是一位成功的作家。
Lingling
was
successful
in
the
competition.
玲玲在比赛中取得了成功。
All
of
the
students
were
successful
in
reciting
the
text.
所有学生都成功地背诵了课文。
successful的名词形式是success；其动词形式是succeed，常用结构是succeed
in
doing
sth.。如：
I
wish
you
great
success
in
the
exam.
我祝你在考试中大获成功！
We
all
succeeded
in
passing
the
exam.
我们都成功地通过了考试。
拓展
4.
Queen
Elizabeth
I
enjoyed
his
works
very
much.
work这这里是作名词，意思是“作品；著作”，多用复数形式works。
He
read
many
of
Hemingway’s works
last
summer.
他去年夏天读过许多海明威的作品。
It
is
such
an
unusual
work
of
art
that
everyone
wants
to
have
a
look
at
it.
这是一件奇特的艺术品，任何人都想看上一眼。
work的用法
(1)
v.
工作；运转
I
work
eight
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
我每周工作五天，每天八小时。
I’m
sorry
but
this
radio
just
doesn’t
work.
很抱歉，这台收音机根本不能用。
(2)
n.
工作（不可数名词）；作品（可数名词）
It
takes
a
lot
of
work
to
dig
a
deep
well.
挖一口深井很费事。
He
is
making
a
study
of
Shakespeare’s
works.
他在研究莎士比亚的作品。
5.
…
died
at
the
age
of
fifty-two.
die
v.
死，去世
My
grandfather died at
the
age
of
96.
我爷爷在96岁时去世了。
动词
形容词
名词
现在式
过去式
现在分词
dead
death
die
died
dying
dying
The
little
girl
cried
when
she
saw
her
dying
cat.
看到快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。
The
gardener
picked
off
the
dead
flowers.
园丁把所有凋谢的花朵摘了下来。
It
was
a
matter
of
life
and
death
to
them.
对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
I.
选择单词的正确形式填空。
be
be
born
become
decide
die
finish
have
like
live
marry
go
begin
work
join
William
Shakespeare
__________
in
1564
in
England.
When
he
_____
at
school
he
______
watching
plays
and
he
________
to
be
an
actor.
He
________
school
when
he
was
14
years
old.
was
born
was
liked
decided
finished
When
he
was
18
he
_______
,
and
they_____
three
children.
When
he
was
28
he
______
to
London
and
______
a
theatre
company.
He
_______
a
successful
actor
and
______
writing
plays.
He
_______
at
the
Globe
Theatre.
William
Shakespeare
_____
for
52
years.
Finally,
when
he
_____,
he
was
rich
and
successful.
married
had
went
joined
became
began
worked
lived
died
II.
按要求变换下面的句型。
1.
My
mother
played
the
piano.
（变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
___________________________________
___________________________________
2.
There
were
many
people
in
the
village.
（变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
__________________________________
__________________________________
Did
your
mother
play
the
piano
Yes,
she
did.
Were
there
many
people
in
the
village
No,
there
weren’t.
4.
The
music
teacher
taught
us
a
new
song
last
night.
（变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Did
they
play
football
on
the
playground
yesterday
afternoon
No,
they
didn’t.
3.
They
played
football
on
the
playground
yesterday
afternoon.
（变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Did
the
music
teacher
teach
you
a
new
song
last
night
Yes,
he
/
she
did.
finish
school
2.
have
three
children
3.
begin
writing
plays
4.
theatre
company
5.
be
an
actor
III.
翻译下列词组。
毕业
有三个小孩
开始写剧本
剧团
当一名演员
Write
sentences
about
events
in
your
life
according
to
Activity
6.
莎士比亚四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》，是其悲剧作品中最著名的四部。故事均取自欧洲的历史传说。
《哈》剧写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特回国奔丧，父王鬼魂诉冤，嘱其报仇。王子装疯，安排“戏中戏”，证实了新王杀兄的罪行。错杀大臣后，王子被打发出国，他洞察新王阴谋，中途折回。新王备下毒酒毒剑，挑唆大臣之子与王子决斗，欲置之于死地，最后三人同归于尽，母后也误饮毒酒而死。
《奥》剧写的是威尼斯大将、摩尔人奥赛罗与元老之女苔丝狄蒙娜倾心相爱，冲破家庭阻力结为夫妻并一同出征。旗官伊阿古，因个人私怨而设计诬陷苔丝狄蒙娜有私情。奥赛罗轻信中计，亲手将妻子掐死，最后真相大白，奥赛罗悔恨交加，拔剑自刎。
《李》剧叙述不列颠王李尔将国土全分给了花言巧语的两个大女儿，而将秉性耿直的小女儿远嫁法国。最终遭到长女次女百般虐待，流落荒野，疯癫而死。
《麦》剧写苏格兰大将麦克白受女巫诱惑，在野心和夫人的驱使下，杀君自立，后终日被噩梦纠缠，神思恍惚。其妻也发狂自杀而死。最后王子率兵讨伐，麦克白兵败而死。
