课件35张PPT。Language pointsevery time
be afraid to do sth.
worry about
in silence
day by day每次
害怕 / 恐惧做某事
担心，忧虑
安静地；沉默地
一天天地；渐渐地Useful expressions1. No one knew me. no one意思是 “ 没有人，无人” （否定含义）相当于nobody，作主语时谓语用单数形式。
No one?is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.??
任何人都不准不按次序买票。
The boat has gone adrift and there is?no one?board.
小船漂走了，船上一个人也没有人了。Language points辨析 no one & none
no one只能指人，不能指物。none既可指人也可指物，表示三者或三者以上中“没有任何人或物”，常与of 短语连用；作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数皆可，但of 后为不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。
No one/Nobody knows about it.
没有人了解此事。
None of the money on the table is mine.
桌子上的钱没有一分是我的。1. No one ______(be) in the room when I entered.
2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.
3. —How many people are therein that room?
— ________ .
4. —Who was late today?
— ________.wasnoneNoneNo one2. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, …(1) every time表示“每次 ……”，引导状语从句。 every time也可以换成each time。
Every/Each time I ask you to do something, you always say you are too busy.
每次我让你做点什么，你总是说太忙。 (2) laugh v. 发笑，笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑 / 讥笑某人
It’s not polite to laugh at your classmates.
嘲笑你的同学是不礼貌的。
He can not bear that his friend shall laugh at?him.??
他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。 laugh还可以用作可数名词，意为“笑声”。laughter也意为“笑声” ，为不可数名词。如:
He gave a short laugh.
他发出短促的笑声。
His jokes sent everybody roaring with laughter.
他的笑话使每个人都捧腹大笑。拓展1. 当你的同学犯错误时，请不要嘲笑他们。
When your classmates make mistakes, please don’t _______ them.
2. 当听到这个消息时，她笑了一声。
When she heard the news, she gave __________.laugh ata laughPractice laugh & smile
laugh，smile这些动词均含“笑”之意。
laugh：最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。
smile：指面露微笑，侧重于无声。辨析3. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. be afraid后可接动词不定式，构成be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕 / 恐惧做某事”。如:
Mary is afraid to go home alone at night.
玛丽害怕晚上独自回家。
Never be afraid to express yourself.
不必羞于表达自己的情感。 be afraid还可以和介词of连用，构成be afraid of，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示“害怕 / 恐惧…”。如：
She’s afraid of dogs.
她害怕狗。
The student is afraid of asking the teacher questions.
这个学生害怕问老师问题。拓展 be afraid后还可以接that引导的从句, 意为“恐怕 / 担心…”。如：
I’m afraid that you can’t go home now because it is raining outside.
恐怕你现在不能回家，因为外边正下着雨。1. 我的妹妹害怕晚上出去。
My sister ______________________ at night.
2. 恐怕明天我得呆在家里。
I __________ that I have to stay at home tomorrow. is afraid to go outam afraidPractice4. ... and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.
worry about 担心，忧虑
Don’t worry about her. She can take care of herself.
不用担心她，她会照顾好自己的。
Don’t?worry about?little things.??
别为琐事烦恼。 worried为形容词，意为“忧虑的，担心的”，通常构成短语be worried about，意为“担心 / 忧虑…”。如：
Where did you go? We were really worried about you.
你去哪儿了？我们真是担心你。拓展1. 她看起来很焦虑。
She looked very ____________.
2. 她在为她的小儿子担心。
She __________________________________ her little son.worriedis worrying about / is worried aboutPractice—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. —That doesn’t _____ me at all. I’m not a net-worm, anyway. （2015无锡）
A. satisfy
B. surprise
C. worry
D. includeC5. …, but I sat in silence. in silence 安静地；沉默地
He reads the book in silence.
他安静地读书。
They stood?in silence?as a mark of honor to her.??
他们肃立向她致敬。None of them talked. They finished their meal in _____. （2015苏州）
A. silence
B. order
C. place
D. publicA day by day 一天天地；渐渐地。表示事情的逐渐变化过程。该短语只能作状语。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer day by day.
天气正在一天天地变暖。6. Day by day, I learnt to trust people … day after day日复一日；一天又一天。表示一个重复（周而复始或循环重复）的动作或事件。该短语可作主语和状语。
We do the same work day after day.
每天我们做着同样的事情。
Day after day went by and no message arrived.
日子一天天过去了，但仍无音讯。拓展 year by year 通常用作状语，且含有逐渐（gradually）转变的意思。而year after year 可用作状语，有时也可用作主语或宾语，通常暗示时间之长久（for many years）。
Prices tend to rise year by year.
物价总是一年一年地往上涨。
He sent money year after year to help the poor.
他年年送钱帮助穷人。7. …, and they included me in their circle of friends. include v. 包括；包含
The price includes both house and furniture.
价钱包括房子和家具。
The house and furniture are included in the price.
房子和家具包含于价钱之中。 including prep. 包括，后接名词。
The band played many songs, including some of my favorites.
这个乐队唱了很多的歌，包括我喜欢的一些歌。
He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel.
他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。— How many chapters (章) does the book
_______?
— Ten, _______ prologue and epilogue (序言和尾声)．
A. include;?include
B. include; including
C. including;?include?
D. including; includingB翻译句子：
1.?There are five people in my family, including me.?
2.?His writings include poetry and novel.
3. The whole family has been ill, including the baby. 我家有五口人，包括我。 他的作品包括诗歌和小说。 这一家人都生病了，包括这个婴儿。 believe v. 相信，信任
I believe him.
我相信他。
I believe he can finish his work as soon as possible.
我相信他会尽快完成他的工作。8. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. believe和believe in都表示“相信”，但是二者有所区别。believe通常用来表示相信某件事或者某人所说的话；而believe in通常用来指信任某人（品质）。试对比下面例句中二者的不同之处:
I believe in you, but I don’t believe what you said this time.
我信任你，但是这次，我不信你说的话。拓展1. 我相信你是正确的。
I believe ____________________.
2. 你信任你的朋友吗？
Do you ____________ your friends?
3. I _______ (相信) that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true. (2016滨州)(that) you are rightbelieve in拓展believeI. 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）1. Don’t _______ it. You will make your hands dirty.
2. Is there _______ in the classroom?
3. I saw him _________ the ball in the playground. I shouted “It’s cool!”gift lonely touch anyone passtouchanyonepassingExercise4. After Mr. Green died, Mrs. Green felt very __________.
5. My father just came back from Shanghai. He brought me some __________.giftslonelygift lonely touch anyone pass1. 我不想让我的父母担心。
I don’t want my parents to ______ _______ me.
2. 我害怕和别人交朋友。
I’m afraid to ______ ______ with anyone.
3. 我开始与其他同学交谈并交朋友了。
I ______ _______ talk with the other students and made friends.worry about make friends started to Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 III . 单项选择
( )1. The boy with the _______ smile has become my best friend now.
A. luck B. luckily C. lucky D. lucks
( )2. Day ______ day, I became closer _______ everyone in my class.
A. to; by B. by; to
C. to; to D. in; inCB( )3. If you think you are ______, you might always be ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. lone; lone D. lonely; lone
( )4. But he couldn’t remember ______ at me.
A. smile B. smiles
C. smiling D. to smile CB
