Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use 课件

课件40张PPT。 Module 4Unit 3 Language in useHave you read …yet?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has he/she read …yet?
Yes, he/she has.
No, he/she hasn’t.情境任务1Have you read these books?the water parkthe zoothe amusement park情境任务2A: Have you ever been to…?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
A: I’ve been to …many times.
B: Me, too.
toy bear
WednesdayHow long have you _______…?
I have ______…for …years./since …years ago.情境任务3 old books
Tuesday cap
MondayhadhadRead the following sentences.I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born.
My aunt has worked in a city since 1949.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the army for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.for +一段时间
since + 过去时间
在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，常用how long.
How long have you played basketball?时间+ ago过去的某一时间点一般过去时态 从句 last + 时间 yesterday …2016Sam got ill two days ago. Sam has been ill for two days. Sherry got her car in 1999. Sherry has had her car since(自从) 1999. Thomas started to play tennis in January. Thomas has played tennis since January. Lily moved to Hawaii in 1996. Lily has lived in Hawaii for about 18 years. They left their home when they were young . They have been away from their hometown since
they were young.They joined the boys’ football team a year ago . They have been in the boys’ football team since
a year ago .The film Gong Fu Panda started 10 minutes ago.The film Gong Fu Panda has been on for 10 minutes since 10 minutes agoHe bought the model plane last Friday.He has had the model plane since last Friday .Yang Liwei became the first astronaut of China
when he was 38 years old Yang Liwei has been the first astronaut of China
since he was 38 years old He borrowed these books 5 days ago.
He has kept these books for 5 days ago.
since 5 days ago leave--
come/go (to) --
arrive (at/in)--
get (to)--
reach--
buy--
borrow--
finish--join--
start/begin--
die--
close--
open--
return--
marry--
become-- be away (from) be (in/at) be (in/at) be (in/at)be (in/at)havekeepbe overbe in/be a/an…be onbe deadbe closedbe openbe backbe married be 短暂性动词用于现在完成时态，在肯定句中不能与for 或 since引出的短语(或句子)连用，但在否定句中是可以的，因为一个短暂性动词一旦被否定即成为状态，而状态总是可以延续的。如：
I haven’t seen him for a long time.
我很久没见到他了。
He hasn’t come here for some time.
他有段时间没来了。
I haven’t heard from her since she left.
自她离开以后，我一直没收到她的来信。 Kitty has left Beijing for two days.
Kitty left Beijing two days ago.
Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days.
Kitty has bought her purse since last year.
Kitty bought her purse a year ago.
Kitty has had her purse for a year.√√√√Practice 用括号内词的正确形式填空。The old man ________(live) here since 1992.
_____ you _______(visit) our factory yet?
I __________ (not see) you for a long time. You _____________(change) a lot.
I’m afraid I __________(keep) you waiting for a long time.
He __________(know) the city since he was very young.has livedHavevisitedhaven’t seenhave changedhave kepthas known选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5. His grandparents have been dead _____several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.forsinceforsinceforsince用for或since完成下列句子。
1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago.
She has been there for three days.
2. Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday.
He has ______________________________.?
3. I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago.
I’ve ___________________________________ ____________.been here since Tuesday.known Sue since two years ago./for two years. 4.?I have a camera. I bought it in 1989.
__________________________________.
5.?Dave plays the piano. He started when he was seven years old.
__________________________________________________.I have had the camera since 1989. Dave has played the piano since he was seven years old. 1.How long have you had your bike?
I've had it for about two years.
2.How long have you studied English ?
I have studied for three years.
3.How long have you studied at this school?
I have studied at this school for two years. study at this school
two years have your bike
2 years
study English
three years
1.come----be here
2.arrive in/reach/get to---be in
3.begin ---be on
4.leave----be away (from)
5.become----be
6.borrow---keep
7.buy—have
8.join---be in/be a member of
9.open—be open
10.close---be closed
11.come back—be back
12.finish/ end---be over1.How long have you ______ (成为)a driver?
2.I ____ ______ _____ ______(离开) my hometown for a
long time.
3.The new shop _____ ______ (开)for over a week.
4.He ______ ______ (来)here for a year.
5.I have_____ (成为)a teacher since 2008.
6.The boy ____ _____ ______(加入) the club for 2 years.
7. How long _____ you _____ (借) the book?
8.The film _____ _____ _____ (结束) for an hour. been has been away from has been open has been been has been in have kept has been overHow long have you studied at this school?
How long have you studied English ?
3. How long have you known your best friend?
4. How long have you lived in this place?
5. How long have you used this book?1. What type of exercise do you do?
2. How long have you done this type of exercise?
3. Do you play in the school sports team?
4. If yes, how long have you played in the team?
5. Do you have a healthy diet?
6.If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet?
Complete the questionaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessaryHealthy Living QuestionaireComplete the sentences.1. -- I feel ill two days ago.
-- So you have ______ ill for two days.
--That's right.
2. -- I saw the doctor three days ago.
-- So you haven’t _____ her in the last
three days.
3. -- I'll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
-- So you 've never ______ to school before?
4. -- I came into hospital two days ago.
-- So you have already ______ in hospital for
two days?
5. -- How long _____ you ____ a headache?
-- Oh, it began about two hours ago.
beenseenwalkedbeen have hadFor a long time, John was not very _____. He often had _______ and colds .He went to see a doctor .The doctor told him to take more _______ and stop eating ________. So he started riding a bike to school. At first ,he felt tired and ______. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a (n) ______and he has not had a(n) __________since he stopped eating fast food.Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.cold coughs exercise fast food
fit stomachache weak wellwellcoughsexercisefast foodweakcoldstomachacheComplete the conversation , then role-play it.Can I help you How long have you been like this
I've got Let me That's it What's wrong with Doctor: (1)_____________________?
Bill: Well,(2) __________________ a pain in my back.
Doctor: (3)__________________________________?
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: (4) __________have a look.Oh ,what do you do?
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games?
Bill: Yes, a lot.I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor: ____________________________.
Bill: ____________________ me?
Doctor: Well you spend too much time in front of the
computer.
Bill: What can I do?
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to
time.Don't play computer games too much.
Can I help youI've gotHow long have you been like thisLet meThat's itWhat's wrong withRead the passage and match the problems with the advice.1.b2.a3.cWork in pairs. Do you have similar problems? Talk about your advice.Listen and complete the passage.The man feels _________. He is hot and ___________. He has been like this for about __________. He has got a temperature and a _________ but has not got a ___________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should ________________ and take the medicine __________ a day. And he should _________ until he feels better. awfulvery tiredthree daysheadachestomachachedrink more waterthree timesstay in bedThe World Health OrganizationAround the world1. When was the World Health Organization set up?It was set up in 1948.2. What is the work of World Health Organization? It helps ordinary people all over the world. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases, and educates people about how to protect their health.Flag of the World Health OrganizationWHO Headquarters in Geneva 在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。
初中英语中常见的有： 短暂性动词延续性动词go, leave, move
arrive, come, reach
join,? become
buy, get(得到)be away (off),?? be out of
be here , be in +某地
be in,? be a (an) + n.
have短暂性动词延续性动词fall ill (asleep)
finish, end
begin , start
begin to learn (work, read, rain)
go out
get up
borrow
get to know
die
losebe ill (asleep)
be over
be on
learn, work , read,? rain
be out
be up
keep
know
be dead
be lost( ) 1. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked
C. have worked D. will work
( ) 2. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．Sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
( ) 3. I many new friends since I came here.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
( ) 4. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京)
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
( ) 5. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
( ) 6. Not only Jam but also his parents ______ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. have visited D. visitedCDDCDC( ) 7. —Look at these stamps. I____them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
( ) 8. He_____ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has married
( ) 9. My sister has learnt English_____.
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
( ) 10. She ____the book _____ two days ago.
A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since
C. kept; forBABB现在完成时与瞬间动词 瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如可说“He has left.”但不能说“He has left for three years.” 如果要表达“他已走了三年了”可用以下几种表达法：一、用ago,使用一般过去时。
He left here three years ago.二、用“It is +一段时间＋since ＋一般过去时从句 ”
It is three years since he left here.1.直接转化成延续性动词
buy catch (get) a cold
borrow come/go /become 以上二种表示方法适用于所有瞬间动词。have have a coldkeepbe 另外，还可用其它表示方法，但只适用于部分瞬间动词。具体办法是将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。2.转换成be+名词
join the army
join the Party
go to school be a soldier be a Party memberbe a student3.转换成be+形容词或副词
die finish begin
leave fall sleep
close openbe deadbe overbe onbe awaybe asleep be closedbe open4.转换成 be+介词短语
go to school
join the army①.我们买这本书三年了.We have had the book for three years.②他感冒三天了.He has had a cold for three days.We bought the book three years ago. He caught a cold three days ago.一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同义句be in schoolbe in the army( ) 2. How long have you ____ this book?
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
( ) 1. How long have you _____ the football team of
the school?
A. played B. been at C. joined D been on ( ) 3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live
( ) 4. His grandma ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead ExerciseCBDDDoing a survey to find the most suitable exerciseModule taskDo a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.What exercise do you often do?
When did you begin doing it?
How often do you do it?
Is it good for you?
How do you feel after you do the exercise?9.I saw him last year.(改为同义句)
I_______ _____ him for a year.